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A Look at the Perception of Human and Civilizations in Friedrich Nietzsche’s Work Antichrist 看弗里德里希-尼采作品《反基督者》中对人类和文明的认识
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijp.20241203.11
Shener Bilalli
Considering the perception lik a abilty to see, hear or become aware, in this research, focused upon a subject that has left a great mark on the world-wide literature and opened the door to great debates. This subject is mentioned in Nietzsche's famous work, ANTICHRIST. of man and person its nature of development your obstacles and this your obstacles How will be surpassed over One attempt to do has been studied. Same in time human being One individual and society One Part of its aspect civilization to be able to create in front of philosophical, religious, and political of your obstacle’s detection and this your determination to the reader reflection has been made. The main theme of this study while real politics and social of development According to Nietzsche, how it should be done was expressed. A pivotal aspect of Nietzsche’s analysis lies in the contradictory nature of the modern individual's consciousness and ignorance. Despite the allure of advancement, Nietzsche scrutinizes modernity’s superficial enlightenment, championing increased awareness and resilience against societal shortcomings. Nietzche challenges traditional notions of virtue, advocating for a shift away from rigid moral doctrines towards innate instincts and personal growth. Nietzsche’s discourse extends beyond mere criticism, promoting education, primal instincts, and nuanced comprehension of human development. Rejecting simplistic hierarchical frameworks, he attributes human advancement to intrinsic impulses rather than societal constructs. At the core of Nietzsche’s argument lies the concept of instinctual power, crucial for both societal progress and individual fulfillment. The study elucidates Nietzsche’s condemnation of compassion as an impediment to progress, echoing Aristotle’s insights. Nietzsche advocates for an unyielding stance against barriers hindering societal evolution, urging individuals to embrace self-esteem, self-affection, and autonomy. Nietzsche’s "Antichrist" provides profound reflections on humanity’s trajectory, urging a departure from dogmatic beliefs towards instinct-driven growth. The research underscores Nietzsche’s vision of a civilization harmonized with nature, liberated from societal constraints, and driven by individual integrity and primal instincts.
在这项研究中,考虑到感知是一种能够看到、听到或意识到的能力,重点研究了一个在世界文学史上留下深刻印象并引发激烈争论的课题。尼采的名著《反基督者》中提到了这一主题。人和人的发展本质 你的障碍和这你的障碍将如何被超越?在哲学、宗教和政治面前,你的障碍的检测和这你的决心,读者的反思已经作出。根据尼采的观点,本研究的主题是现实政治和社会的发展。尼采分析的一个关键方面在于现代个体的意识与无知的矛盾性。尽管进步充满诱惑,但尼采仔细审视了现代性的肤浅启蒙,主张提高对社会弊端的认识和抵御能力。尼采挑战传统的美德观念,主张从僵化的道德教条转向与生俱来的本能和个人成长。尼采的论述超越了单纯的批判,提倡教育、原始本能和对人类发展的细微理解。他反对简单化的等级框架,将人类的进步归因于内在冲动而非社会建构。尼采论证的核心是本能力量的概念,这对社会进步和个人成就都至关重要。研究阐释了尼采谴责同情心阻碍进步的观点,与亚里士多德的见解不谋而合。尼采主张对阻碍社会进化的障碍采取不屈不挠的立场,敦促个人拥抱自尊、自爱和自主。尼采的《反基督者》对人类的发展轨迹进行了深刻反思,敦促人们摆脱教条式的信仰,走向本能驱动的成长。研究强调了尼采对人与自然和谐相处、从社会束缚中解放出来、由个人完整性和原始本能驱动的文明的愿景。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity 全球化对文化认同的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2097
Charlene Kerubo
Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate the impact of globalization on cultural identity. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of globalization on cultural identity. Preliminary empirical review revealed that globalization had a profound impact on cultural identity, reshaping perceptions and facilitating cultural exchange, which enriched local cultures but also challenged traditional norms. This led to the emergence of hybrid cultural forms, blending local and global elements, while also posing threats of cultural homogenization and the erosion of unique identities due to the dominance of global media and consumer culture. Efforts to preserve local traditions and promote cultural resilience were deemed crucial, including the adoption of supportive cultural policies and educational programs that emphasized cultural diversity and heritage. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Cultural Hybridization Theory, Cultural Homogenization Theory and World-System Theory may be used to anchor future studies on globalization and cultural identity. The study on the impact of globalization on cultural identity recommended advancing theoretical frameworks to better understand cultural interactions, implementing cultural education and awareness programs, and developing policies to protect and promote cultural diversity. It highlighted the need for legal protections for cultural rights, community engagement in cultural initiatives, and continuous research and monitoring of globalization’s effects on cultural identity. These recommendations aimed to enhance cultural preservation, support cultural expression, and ensure the resilience and sustainability of diverse cultural identities in a globalized world.
目的:本研究的总体目标是调查全球化对文化特性的影响。研究方法:研究采用了案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在全球化对文化认同的影响方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查显示,全球化对文化身份认同产生了深远的影响,重塑了人们的观念,促进了文化交流,丰富了当地文化,但也对传统规范提出了挑战。这导致了混合文化形式的出现,融合了地方和全球元素,同时也带来了文化同质化的威胁,以及由于全球媒体和消费文化的主导地位而对独特身份的侵蚀。保护地方传统和促进文化复原力的努力被认为至关重要,包括采取支持性文化政策和教育计划,强调文化多样性和遗产。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:文化杂交理论、文化同质化理论和世界体系理论可用于今后有关全球化和文化认同的研究。关于全球化对文化特性的影响的研究建议推进理论框架,以更好地理解文化互动,实施文化教育和提高认识计划,以及制定保护和促进文化多样性的政策。它强调需要对文化权利提供法律保护,社区参与文化活动,以及持续研究和监测全球化对文化特性的影响。这些建议旨在加强文化保护,支持文化表达,并确保全球化世界中不同文化特性的复原力和可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Phenomenology and the Concept of Consciousness 现象学与意识概念
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2092
Abigale Cherono
Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore phenomenology and the concept of consciousness. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to phenomenology and the concept of consciousness. Preliminary empirical review revealed a complex relationship between subjective experience and cognitive and neural mechanisms. It demonstrated that phenomenology, focusing on first-person perspectives and intentionality, offers a robust framework for understanding consciousness as an active, embodied engagement with the world. The integration of phenomenological insights with cognitive science and neuroscience provided a comprehensive view, correlating subjective reports with neural activity. This approach proved valuable in clinical settings, enhancing mental health interventions by focusing on individual experiences. The study highlighted the promise of ongoing interdisciplinary research to advance both scientific and philosophical understandings of consciousness. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Intentionality, Embodies Cognition Theory and Global Workspace Theory may be used to anchor future studies on phenomenology and the concept of consciousness. The study recommended further development of theoretical frameworks integrating phenomenology with cognitive neuroscience, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary research collaborations. It suggested incorporating phenomenological approaches into mental health practices to enhance patient-centered care and advocated for training healthcare professionals in these methods. The study also advised policymakers to integrate phenomenological findings into mental health policies and prioritize funding for programs that recognize subjective experiences. Lastly, it highlighted the need for future research to explore long-term effects, cultural factors, and new neuroimaging techniques to advance the understanding of consciousness.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探索现象学和意识概念。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在现象学和意识概念方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查揭示了主观经验与认知和神经机制之间的复杂关系。研究表明,以第一人称视角和意向性为重点的现象学为理解意识提供了一个强有力的框架,意识是对世界的一种积极的、体现性的参与。现象学见解与认知科学和神经科学的结合提供了一个全面的视角,将主观报告与神经活动联系起来。事实证明,这种方法在临床环境中很有价值,它通过关注个体体验来加强心理健康干预。这项研究凸显了正在进行的跨学科研究在推进对意识的科学和哲学理解方面的前景。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:意向性理论、体现认知理论和全局工作空间理论可用于未来的现象学和意识概念研究。研究建议进一步发展将现象学与认知神经科学相结合的理论框架,强调跨学科研究合作的必要性。它建议将现象学方法纳入心理健康实践,以加强以病人为中心的护理,并倡导对医疗保健专业人员进行这些方法的培训。研究还建议政策制定者将现象学研究成果纳入心理健康政策,并优先资助认可主观体验的项目。最后,研究强调了未来研究的必要性,以探索长期影响、文化因素和新的神经影像技术,从而促进对意识的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Perspectives on International Aid and Development 国际援助与发展的哲学视角
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2096
Shelley James
Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development. Preliminary empirical review revealed that international aid is a moral obligation based on justice and equity, rather than optional generosity. It critiqued the effectiveness and motives of aid distribution, emphasizing the need for strategic approaches that empower recipients and address root causes of poverty. The study highlighted the importance of aligning aid with social justice and human rights, advocating for development that integrates economic, social, and political dimensions. It also called for reevaluating power dynamics in aid relationships, promoting egalitarian partnerships based on mutual respect and shared goals. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Utilitarianism, Deontology and Postcolonial Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophical perspectives on international aid and development. The study recommended that theoretical models of international development incorporate ethical principles such as justice, equity, and human rights, shifting from a purely economic focus to a more inclusive approach. Practitioners were encouraged to engage in continuous ethical reflection, build genuine partnerships with local communities, and prioritize capacity-building initiatives. For policymakers, the study advocated for integrating ethical considerations into development policies, adopting a rights-based approach, and promoting sustainable practices. These recommendations contributed to theoretical discourses by challenging traditional paradigms, provided practical guidelines for more effective interventions, and offered a roadmap for creating ethical and sustainable development policies.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探讨关于国际援助与发展的哲学观点。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在国际援助与发展的哲学视角方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步实证审查显示,国际援助是基于正义和公平的道德义务,而不是可有可无的慷慨。研究对援助分配的有效性和动机提出了批评,强调需要采取战略方法,增强受援国的能力,解决贫困的根源。该研究强调了使援助与社会正义和人权相一致的重要性,倡导将经济、社会和政治层面结合起来的发展。研究还呼吁重新评估援助关系中的权力动态,促进基于相互尊重和共同目标的平等伙伴关系。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:功利主义、道义论和后殖民理论》可用于今后关于国际援助与发展哲学观点的研究。研究建议,国际发展的理论模式应纳入正义、公平和人权等伦理原则,从单纯关注经济转向更具包容性的方法。鼓励从业人员不断进行伦理反思,与当地社区建立真正的伙伴关系,并优先考虑能力建设举措。对于政策制定者,研究倡导将伦理因素纳入发展政策,采取以权利为本的方法,促进可持续的做法。这些建议挑战了传统范式,为理论讨论做出了贡献,为更有效的干预措施提供了实用指南,并为制定符合伦理的可持续发展政策提供了路线图。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Existentialism on Contemporary Mental Health Practices 存在主义对当代心理健康实践的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2088
Charlie Amani
Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating existential principles into contemporary mental health practices significantly enhanced psychological well-being by fostering self-awareness, personal growth, and the ability to cope with existential anxieties. It demonstrated that existential therapies offered a more holistic and personalized approach to mental health care, addressing both symptomatic relief and underlying existential concerns. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of cultural sensitivity, emphasizing that culturally adapted existential therapies were more effective and accessible across diverse cultural contexts, thereby improving mental health outcomes globally. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Existential Theory, Humanistic Theory and Cognitive Behavioural Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of existentialism on contemporary mental health practices. The study recommended integrating existential principles into psychological theories, training mental health professionals in existential therapeutic approaches, and developing culturally adapted versions of these therapies. It emphasized the need for mental health policies to recognize the importance of existential concerns and support the inclusion of existential therapies in standard care. The study also suggested revising mental health education curricula to incorporate existential psychology, providing continuing education for current practitioners, and increasing public awareness to destigmatize existential issues. These steps aim to enhance theoretical frameworks, clinical practices, and policy development in mental health care.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探讨存在主义对当代心理健康实践的影响。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及行政人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在存在主义对当代心理健康实践的影响方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查显示,将存在主义原则融入当代心理健康实践中,可以促进自我意识、个人成长和应对存在主义焦虑的能力,从而显著提高心理健康水平。研究表明,存在主义疗法提供了一种更加全面和个性化的心理保健方法,既能缓解症状,又能解决潜在的存在主义问题。此外,该研究还强调了文化敏感性的重要性,强调经文化调整的存在主义疗法在不同文化背景下更有效、更容易获得,从而在全球范围内改善心理健康结果。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:存在主义理论、人本主义理论和认知行为理论可用于今后关于存在主义对当代心理健康实践的影响的研究。研究建议将存在主义原则纳入心理学理论,对心理健康专业人员进行存在主义治疗方法的培训,并开发这些疗法的文化适应版本。研究强调,心理健康政策必须认识到存在主义问题的重要性,并支持将存在主义疗法纳入标准护理中。研究还建议修订心理健康教育课程,将存在主义心理学纳入其中,为现有从业人员提供继续教育,并提高公众意识,消除对存在主义问题的污名化。这些步骤旨在加强心理健康护理的理论框架、临床实践和政策制定。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental Ethics and the Philosophy of Sustainability 环境伦理与可持续性哲学
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2093
Chebet Starlet
Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore environmental ethics and the philosophy of sustainability. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to environmental ethics and the philosophy of sustainability. Preliminary empirical review revealed that integrating ethical principles into sustainability practices was essential for achieving long-term ecological balance and social justice. It found that environmental ethics provided a necessary moral framework, encouraging proactive environmental protection and fostering sustainable behaviors through education. However, the study also identified gaps in current practices, noting that many policies still prioritized short-term economic gains over ecological health. The research emphasized the importance of bridging these gaps by developing comprehensive frameworks that blend ethical principles with practical sustainability strategies, ultimately underscoring the critical role of environmental ethics in realizing the philosophy of sustainability. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Deep Ecology Theory, The Land Ethic and Social Ecology Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophy of sustainability. The study highlighted the need for an integrated theoretical model combining ethical principles with sustainability practices, and suggested incorporating diverse philosophical perspectives. It emphasized embedding environmental ethics into organizational cultures and education curricula to foster sustainable practices and behaviors. The study also advocated for integrating ethical dimensions into policy frameworks and adopting the precautionary principle in environmental policymaking to safeguard against unforeseen impacts. These recommendations aimed to advance theoretical discourse, guide practical sustainability efforts, and inform robust, equitable environmental policies.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探讨环境伦理和可持续发展理念。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在环境伦理和可持续发展哲学方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查表明,将伦理原则纳入可持续发展实践对于实现长期的生态平衡和社会公正至关重要。研究发现,环境伦理提供了一个必要的道德框架,鼓励积极主动地保护环境,并通过教育培养可持续行为。然而,研究也发现了当前实践中的差距,指出许多政策仍然优先考虑短期经济收益,而不是生态健康。研究强调了通过制定将伦理原则与实际可持续发展战略相结合的综合框架来弥补这些差距的重要性,最终强调了环境伦理在实现可持续发展理念方面的关键作用。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:深层生态学理论、土地伦理和社会生态学理论可用于未来的可持续发展哲学研究。这项研究强调了将伦理原则与可持续发展实践相结合的综合理论模式的必要性,并建议纳入不同的哲学观点。研究强调将环境伦理纳入组织文化和教育课程,以促进可持续实践和行为。研究还主张将伦理层面纳入政策框架,并在环境决策中采用预防原则,以防范不可预见的影响。这些建议旨在推动理论探讨,指导实际的可持续发展工作,并为健全、公平的环境政策提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Philosophy in Addressing Climate Change 哲学在应对气候变化中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2095
Charles Ike
Purpose: The general objective of this study was to investigate the role of philosophy in addressing climate change. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to philosophy in addressing climate change. The study underscored the indispensable role of philosophy in combating climate change by examining its ethical, epistemological, and socio-political dimensions. It highlighted the importance of ethical theories like utilitarianism and intergenerational justice in ensuring climate policies are just and equitable. The study emphasized epistemic justice, advocating for the inclusion of marginalized perspectives to create more inclusive climate policies. It also revealed the interconnectedness of environmental and social justice, calling for holistic climate strategies that address social inequalities. Overall, the study demonstrated that integrating philosophical insights into climate action fosters a more ethical, effective, and sustainable response to the climate crisis. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Utilitarianism, Intergenerational Justice and Epistemic Justice Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of philosophy in addressing climate change. The study recommended incorporating a broader range of philosophical theories into climate change research, integrating ethical considerations systematically into climate action plans, and adopting ethically informed policies that prioritize justice, equity, and sustainability. It emphasized the need for ethical leadership, promoting epistemic justice by including marginalized communities in climate discourse, and fostering global cooperation through international ethical standards and strengthened partnerships. These recommendations aimed to create more comprehensive, inclusive, and effective responses to climate change.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探讨哲学在应对气候变化方面的作用。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及行政人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在应对气候变化的理念方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。研究通过考察其伦理、认识论和社会政治层面,强调了哲学在应对气候变化中不可或缺的作用。研究强调了功利主义和代际正义等伦理理论在确保气候政策公正和公平方面的重要性。研究强调了认识论正义,主张纳入边缘化观点,以制定更具包容性的气候政策。研究还揭示了环境正义与社会正义之间的相互联系,呼吁制定解决社会不平等问题的整体气候战略。总之,这项研究表明,将哲学见解融入气候行动,可以更合乎道德、更有效、更可持续地应对气候危机。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:功利主义、代际正义和认识论正义理论可用于今后关于哲学在应对气候变化中的作用的研究。该研究建议将更广泛的哲学理论纳入气候变化研究,将伦理因素系统地纳入气候行动计划,并采取以正义、公平和可持续性为优先的伦理政策。研究强调了伦理领导的必要性,通过将边缘化群体纳入气候讨论来促进认识论正义,以及通过国际伦理标准和加强伙伴关系来促进全球合作。这些建议旨在制定更加全面、包容和有效的气候变化应对措施。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Aesthetics in Shaping Cultural Narratives 美学在塑造文化叙事中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2087
Emmanuel Dieudonne
Purpose: The general objective of this study was to explore the role of aesthetics in shaping cultural narratives. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of aesthetics in shaping cultural narratives. Preliminary empirical review revealed that aesthetics significantly influence the formation and perpetuation of cultural narratives across various forms of artistic and cultural expressions. It highlighted how traditional and contemporary aesthetic forms both preserve historical cultural heritage and adapt to societal changes, emphasizing the role of digital aesthetics in modern cultural dynamics. The research underscored the importance of diverse representations to challenge dominant narratives and promote inclusivity. It also emphasized the implications for artists, cultural theorists, educators, and policymakers in recognizing and utilizing the transformative potential of aesthetics in shaping cultural narratives. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Semiotics Theory, Social Constructionism and Cultural Hegemony may be used to anchor future studies on the role of aesthetics in shaping cultural narratives. The study recommended expanding theoretical frameworks by integrating interdisciplinary approaches to better understand the role of aesthetics in shaping cultural narratives. Practically, it urged artists and cultural practitioners to critically engage with the cultural symbols in their work, and for educators to incorporate aesthetics and cultural narrative analysis into their curricula. Policy-wise, it emphasized the need for inclusive cultural policies that promote diversity, support digital literacy, and encourage collaboration among stakeholders to create initiatives that celebrate diverse aesthetic expressions.
目的:本研究的总体目标是探讨美学在塑造文化叙事中的作用。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,美学在塑造文化叙事方面的作用存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查表明,美学对各种艺术和文化表现形式的文化叙事的形成和延续具有重大影响。研究强调了传统和当代美学形式如何既保护历史文化遗产又适应社会变革,并强调了数字美学在现代文化动态中的作用。研究强调了多样化表现形式对于挑战主流叙事和促进包容性的重要性。研究还强调了艺术家、文化理论家、教育家和决策者在认识和利用美学在塑造文化叙事中的变革潜力方面的意义。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:符号学理论、社会建构主义和文化霸权可用于今后关于美学在塑造文化叙事中的作用的研究。研究建议通过整合跨学科方法来扩展理论框架,从而更好地理解美学在塑造文化叙事中的作用。在实践中,研究敦促艺术家和文化从业者以批判的态度对待其作品中的文化符号,并敦促教育工作者将美学和文化叙事分析纳入其课程。在政策方面,它强调需要制定包容性的文化政策,促进多样性,支持数字扫盲,并鼓励利益攸关方合作,以制定庆祝各种美学表现形式的举措。
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引用次数: 0
Philosophical Analysis of Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标的哲学分析
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2090
Deborah Mixon
Purpose: The general objective of the study was to examine philosophical analysis of Sustainable Development Goals. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to philosophical analysis of Sustainable Development Goals. Preliminary empirical review revealed the crucial interplay of ethical, epistemological, and metaphysical considerations in achieving global sustainability. It highlighted the SDGs' foundation on principles of equity, justice, and human rights, emphasizing the need for inclusive and context-sensitive knowledge systems. The analysis also prompted a rethinking of traditional development notions, advocating for a holistic view that includes social and environmental well-being. The conclusion stressed the importance of integrating these philosophical dimensions into policymaking to create effective, inclusive strategies for sustainable global progress. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Utilitarianism, Deontological Ethics and the Social Contract Theory may be used to anchor future studies on the philosophical analysis of SDGs. The study recommended integrating diverse ethical perspectives into development theories, emphasizing inclusive and participatory approaches in practice, and promoting integrated policy frameworks that align with the holistic nature of the SDGs. It highlighted the need for robust monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, enhanced global cooperation, and the incorporation of sustainability and ethical considerations into educational curricula. These recommendations aimed to ensure that development efforts were economically viable, socially just, and environmentally sustainable, ultimately fostering a more inclusive and effective pursuit of the SDGs.
目的:本研究的总体目标是研究可持续发展目标的哲学分析。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及行政人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在可持续发展目标的哲学分析方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步实证审查显示,在实现全球可持续发展的过程中,伦理、认识论和形而上学因素的相互作用至关重要。它突出了可持续发展目标建立在公平、正义和人权原则基础之上,强调了包容性和对具体情况敏感的知识体系的必要性。分析还促使人们重新思考传统的发展概念,倡导包括社会和环境福祉在内的整体观。结论强调了将这些哲学维度纳入政策制定的重要性,以便为全球可持续发展制定有效的包容性战略。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:功利主义、道义伦理学和社会契约论可用于今后对可持续发展目标的哲学分析研究。研究建议将不同的伦理视角纳入发展理论,在实践中强调包容性和参与性方法,促进与可持续发展目标的整体性相一致的综合政策框架。它强调需要强有力的监测和评估机制,加强全球合作,并将可持续性和伦理因素纳入教育课程。这些建议旨在确保发展努力具有经济可行性、社会公正性和环境可持续性,最终促进更加包容和有效地实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Virtue Ethics in Modern Moral Dilemmas 美德伦理在现代道德困境中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-13 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.2094
Katy Mixon
Purpose: The study sought to investigate how virtue ethics can be applied to contemporary ethical issues and comparing its implementation across different cultural contexts. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the role of virtue ethics in modern moral dilemmas. Preliminary empirical review revealed that virtue ethics provided a robust framework for addressing modern moral dilemmas by focusing on the development of moral character and the habitual practice of virtues like honesty, courage, and compassion. It emphasized that virtues guide not only actions but also motivations, enabling consistent ethical behavior. The study highlighted the importance of community and social context in nurturing virtues, suggesting that supportive environments are crucial for ethical decision-making in various settings, such as healthcare and corporate governance. Ultimately, virtue ethics was found to promote ethical resilience and adaptability, making it a valuable approach for resolving contemporary ethical challenges and fostering a more just and sustainable world. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Aristotle's Virtue Ethics, Alasdair MacIntyre's Neo-Aristotelian Virtue Ethics and Philippa Foot's Natural Goodness may be used to anchor future studies on virtue ethics and modern moral dilemmas. The study recommended expanding the theoretical foundations of virtue ethics to include contemporary issues, integrating virtue ethics into professional and personal domains, and incorporating it into public policy frameworks. It emphasized the need for educational institutions to promote character development and suggested community programs to nurture virtues. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of continuous research and interdisciplinary dialogue to keep virtue ethics relevant in addressing modern moral dilemmas. These recommendations aimed to enhance theoretical insights, improve practical applications, and create policies that foster an ethically conscious society.
目的:本研究旨在探讨如何将美德伦理应用于当代伦理问题,并比较其在不同文化背景下的实施情况。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集到的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及执行人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,关于美德伦理在现代道德困境中的作用,存在着背景和方法上的空白。初步的实证审查表明,美德伦理为解决现代道德困境提供了一个强有力的框架,它侧重于道德品质的培养以及诚实、勇气和同情心等美德的习惯性实践。研究强调,美德不仅能指导行动,还能指导动机,使道德行为始终如一。研究强调了社区和社会环境在培养美德方面的重要性,表明支持性环境对于医疗保健和企业管理等各种环境中的道德决策至关重要。研究最终发现,美德伦理能够促进伦理的复原力和适应性,使其成为解决当代伦理挑战、促进世界更加公正和可持续发展的宝贵方法。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:亚里士多德的《美德伦理学》、阿拉斯戴尔-麦金太尔的《新亚里士多德美德伦理学》和菲利帕-富特的《自然之善》可用于今后对美德伦理学和现代道德困境的研究。研究建议扩大美德伦理的理论基础,将当代问题纳入其中,将美德伦理融入职业和个人领域,并将其纳入公共政策框架。研究强调了教育机构促进品德发展的必要性,并提出了培养美德的社区计划。此外,研究还强调了持续研究和跨学科对话的重要性,以保持美德伦理在解决现代道德困境方面的相关性。这些建议旨在提高理论洞察力,改进实际应用,并制定政策,促进建立一个具有道德意识的社会。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Philosophy
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