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Ethical Implications of Environmental Policies and Practices 环境政策和做法的道德影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.47941/ijp.1868
Elijah Baker
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices. Preliminary empirical review revealed that environmental decision-making is complex, involving trade-offs between competing values. It emphasized the importance of incorporating principles of justice and equity into governance processes, recognizing the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities. The study identified gaps and shortcomings in current policies, highlighting the need for enhanced accountability and inclusivity. It advocated for a holistic and interdisciplinary approach to environmental governance, involving collaboration across diverse stakeholders to develop more effective and morally defensible strategies for addressing environmental challenges. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Environmental Justice theory, Ethical Decision- Making theory and Sustainability theory may be used to anchor future studies on the ethical implications of environmental policies and practices. The study made several recommendations, contributing to theory, practice, and policy. It recommended integrating ethical frameworks into policy development, strengthening community engagement, promoting environmental justice and equity, enhancing transparency and accountability, implementing ethical education and training, and fostering international cooperation. These recommendations aimed to ensure that environmental policies reflected ethical considerations, empowered communities, addressed systemic inequalities, promoted democratic governance, enhanced ethical awareness, and facilitated collaborative solutions to global environmental challenges. Keywords: Ethical Implications, Environmental Policies, Sustainability, Environmental Justice, Equity, Community Engagement, Transparency, Accountability, Policy Development, Participatory Governance, Democratic Deliberation, Environmental Inequalities, Ethical Frameworks, Education And Training, International Cooperation, Solidarity, Stakeholders, Decision-Making Processes, Global Environmental Challenges
目的:本研究旨在调查环境政策和做法的伦理影响。研究方法:本研究采用案头研究方法。案头研究指的是二手数据或无需实地考察即可收集的数据。案头研究基本上是从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地研究相比,案头研究通常被认为是一种低成本技术,因为主要成本涉及行政人员的时间、电话费和目录。因此,本研究依赖于已出版的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据可通过在线期刊和图书馆轻松获取。研究结果:研究结果表明,在环境政策和实践的道德影响方面存在着背景和方法上的差距。初步的实证审查表明,环境决策是复杂的,涉及相互竞争的价值观之间的权衡。研究强调了将公正和公平原则纳入治理进程的重要性,同时认识到环境退化对边缘化社区造成的不成比例的影响。研究报告指出了现行政策的差距和不足,强调需要加强问责制和包容性。该研究倡导对环境治理采取全面和跨学科的方法,让不同的利益攸关方开展合作,以制定更有效、在道义上站得住脚的战略来应对环境挑战。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:环境正义理论、伦理决策理论和可持续发展理论可用于今后有关环境政策和实践的伦理影响的研究。本研究提出了若干建议,有助于理论、实践和政策的制定。它建议将伦理框架纳入政策制定,加强社区参与,促进环境正义和公平,提高透明度和问责制,开展伦理教育和培训,以及促进国际合作。这些建议旨在确保环境政策反映出伦理考虑因素,增强社区能力,解决系统性不平等问题,促进民主治理,提高伦理意识,并推动合作解决全球环境挑战。关键词伦理影响、环境政策、可持续性、环境正义、公平、社区参与、透明度、问责制、政策制定、参与式治理、民主审议、环境不平等、伦理框架、教育与培训、国际合作、团结、利益相关者、决策过程、全球环境挑战
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引用次数: 0
Defining Poverty in Liberation Theology: Poverty as Religio-Historical Realidad 解放神学中的贫困定义:作为宗教历史现实的贫困
Pub Date : 2024-04-02 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijp.20241201.12
G. Trudeau
Poverty is a complex, embodied reality comprising the existential, social, material, and spiritual. This paper draws from liberation theologies from North and South America, defining poverty as a religio-historical realidad. Martin Luther King Jr. observed a disembodied spirituality in many American churches who remained apathetic or antagonistic during the Civil Rights Movement. Conversely, James Cone reversed the issue by providing a theological system which utilizes hyper-materialistic presuppositions. By examining the broader Liberation tradition, a more robust theological definition of poverty can be construed. Systems of poverty are systems of death, whereas enrichment are processes of life. Embodiment was used during colonial Christianity as a market identity in order to justify conquest. Liberation theologians reclaim creatureliness in their fight against poverty, and fight for restored identity. Each section of the paper addresses major trajectories within the broad Liberation tradition. North American liberationists analyze poverty from the perspective of racial oppression enforced through visible bodies. South American liberationists created a systematic, biblical definition of poverty while primarily addressing economic exploitation. Feminists addressed their male-dominated worlds addressing quality and quantity of life issues. Both North American and South American theologians agree that Christ identifies with the poor and understands their plight. In the end, Christ is understood as a liberator who is Lord over the material, spiritual, personal, and social.
贫困是一个复杂的、具象的现实,包括存在、社会、物质和精神方面。本文借鉴了南北美洲的解放神学,将贫困定义为一种宗教历史现实。小马丁-路德-金观察到,在民权运动期间,许多美国教会仍然保持冷漠或对立的态度,他们的灵性是非实体的。相反,詹姆斯-康恩则通过提供一个利用超物质预设的神学体系扭转了这一问题。通过研究更广泛的解放传统,我们可以对贫困做出更有力的神学定义。贫穷的体系是死亡的体系,而富足则是生命的过程。在殖民基督教时期,体现被用作一种市场身份,以证明征服的正当性。解放神学家在与贫困作斗争的过程中重新认识了受造物,并为恢复身份而战。本文的每一部分都论述了广泛的解放传统中的主要轨迹。北美的解放主义者从种族压迫的角度分析了通过可见身体实施的贫困。南美解放主义者在主要解决经济剥削问题的同时,为贫困下了一个系统的、符合圣经的定义。女权主义者在男性主导的世界中解决生活质量和数量问题。北美和南美的神学家都认为,基督与穷人同在,理解他们的困境。最后,基督被理解为一个解放者,是物质、精神、个人和社会的主宰。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Philosophy in the History of the Timorese Society 哲学在东帝汶社会历史中的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.11648/j.ijp.20241201.11
Martinho Borromeu, Nicolau Borromeu, Duarte da Costa Barreto, Marciana Almeida Soares, Elda Sarmento Alves
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Philosophy
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