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Quantization-based simulation of spiking neurons: theoretical properties and performance analysis 基于量化的尖峰神经元模拟:理论特性和性能分析
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2284143
Mariana Bergonzi, Joaquín Fernández, Rodrigo Castro, A. Muzy, E. Kofman
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引用次数: 0
Application of microscopic discrete event-based simulation in the modelling of the city logistics systems of concentrated sets of delivery locations 基于微观离散事件的仿真在集散配送地点的城市物流系统建模中的应用
4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2272967
Dávid Lajos Sárdi, György Lipovszki, Krisztián Bóna
ABSTRACTNowadays, city logistics issues are getting more and more attention. Within this, our City Logistics Research Group is currently focusing on the urban concentrated sets of delivery locations. MS Excel- and AnyLogic-based simulation models were developed in the last years to analyze them, but still, problems were encountered above a certain model size in both cases. For this reason, we started looking for a new tool that is flexible, fast, and available for everyone. The use of Python Programming Language was selected, with the primary goal of eliminating the previous technical problems and obtaining detailed information about the examined processes. In this paper, we are going to present the problems of the previous models, the development, operation, and main advantages of the new, Python-based DES model, the design and parameterization of the pilot models, the results of the tests, and the next steps of the research.KEYWORDS: City logisticsshopping mallsimulationPythonLabVIEWDES Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要城市物流问题越来越受到人们的关注。在此范围内,我们的城市物流研究小组目前专注于城市集中的交付地点。在过去几年中开发了基于MS Excel和anylogic的仿真模型来分析它们,但是在这两种情况下,超过一定的模型尺寸仍然会遇到问题。出于这个原因,我们开始寻找一种灵活、快速、人人可用的新工具。选择使用Python编程语言,主要目标是消除以前的技术问题,并获得有关检查过程的详细信息。在本文中,我们将介绍以前的模型存在的问题,新的基于python的DES模型的开发、运行和主要优势,中试模型的设计和参数化,测试结果以及下一步的研究工作。关键词:城市物流购物中心仿真python labviewdes披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Decoupling visualisation for better DEVS-based simulation applications 为更好的基于devs的仿真应用提供解耦可视化
4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2265872
Bruno St-Aubin, G. A. Wainer
ABSTRACTSimulation visualisation is an effective way of understanding and communicating complex systems and processes. Among other advantages, it increases model transparency and intelligibility for all categories of users including non-experts, and it can be used by modellers as a tool to debug models in development. However, simulation visualisation is often tightly coupled to specific simulators, and, therefore, there is no way to reuse visualisation tools efficiently. Here, we present a specification that can be used to decouple visualisation engines from simulators. The specification also considers storage optimisation to support web-based simulation applications. We also present an implementation that supports the web-based representation and animation of outputs issued from simulators based on the discrete event system specification (DEVS) and Petri Nets.KEYWORDS: Decoupled visualisationvisualisation interoperabilitysimulation environment AcknowledgmentsThe authors would like to acknowledge Compute Canada for providing access to their Arbutus cloud-based infrastructure that allowed us to develop and test an implementation of the work we presented. The research was partially funded by NSERC.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the NSERC - Canada.
摘要仿真可视化是理解和交流复杂系统和过程的有效途径。在其他优点中,它为包括非专家在内的所有类别的用户增加了模型的透明度和可理解性,并且它可以被建模者用作开发中调试模型的工具。然而,仿真可视化通常与特定的模拟器紧密耦合,因此,没有办法有效地重用可视化工具。在这里,我们提出了一个规范,可用于将可视化引擎与模拟器解耦。该规范还考虑了存储优化,以支持基于web的仿真应用程序。我们还提出了一个基于离散事件系统规范(DEVS)和Petri网的实现,该实现支持基于web的表示和仿真器发出的输出动画。致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢致谢该研究部分由NSERC资助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。本研究得到了加拿大国家科学研究委员会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Dominant factors in the simulation-based development of warehousing services 仓储服务基于仿真开发的主导因素
4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2264236
Tessa Sarnow, Ralf Elbert
ABSTRACTRobust solutions are needed in the context of warehouse planning in contract logistics. To achieve this goal, knowledge about dominant factors is a prerequisite and thus presents the aim of this research. The factors to be evaluated are identified through a literature analysis, which leads to more than 40 factors from over 30 sources. To explore a broad range of factors, including their interaction, a design of experiments approach is used in a generic simulation model applied in a multiple-case study. The results indicate the overall dominance of demand-related factors and also the high importance of the equipment specifications across cases. Consequently, managerial insights include a shift of planning resources towards these most dominant factors. Based on the research results, the focus should be on a thorough analysis of the demand structure and the characteristics of the technical equipment. Also, when employing simulation models for the planning of order picking systems, it is strongly advised to use a parameter variation which draws a multifaceted picture of the situation in order to enable a justified decision. Implications for warehouse research are the consideration of variable input, especially regarding demand characteristics, to create relevant order picking scenarios when testing the optimisation potential of new developments.KEYWORDS: Design of experimentssimulationlogisticsrobustnesscase studyliterature analysis Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
合同物流中的仓库规划需要可靠的解决方案。要实现这一目标,了解主导因素是先决条件,因此是本研究的目的。通过文献分析确定需要评估的因素,从30多个来源得出40多个因素。为了探索广泛的因素,包括它们的相互作用,在一个多案例研究中应用的通用模拟模型中使用了实验设计方法。结果表明需求相关因素的总体主导地位,以及设备规格在各种情况下的高度重要性。因此,管理洞察力包括将计划资源转向这些最主要的因素。在研究结果的基础上,重点应该是对技术装备的需求结构和特点进行深入的分析。此外,当使用模拟模型来规划订单挑选系统时,强烈建议使用参数变化来绘制情况的多面图,以便做出合理的决策。仓库研究的含义是考虑可变输入,特别是关于需求特征,以便在测试新开发的优化潜力时创建相关的订单挑选场景。关键词:实验设计;模拟;物流;稳健性;
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引用次数: 0
Computer model and code sharing practices in healthcare discrete-event simulation: a systematic scoping review 医疗离散事件模拟中的计算机模型和代码共享实践:系统范围审查
4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-30 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2260772
Thomas Monks, Alison Harper
Discrete-event simulation (DES) is a widely used computational method in health services and health economic studies. This scoping review investigates to what extent authors share DES models and audits if sharing adheres to best practice. The Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and ACM Digital Library databases were searched between January 1 2019 till December 31 2022. Cost-effectiveness, health service research and methodology studies in a health context were included. Data extraction and audit were performed by two reviewers. We measured the proportion of literature that shared models; we report analyses by publication type, year of publication, COVID-19 application; and free and open source versus commercial software. Out of the 564 studies included, 47 (8.3%) cited a published computer model, rising to 9.0% in 2022. Studies were more likely to share models if they had been developed using free and open source tools. Studies rarely followed best practice when sharing computer models. Although still in the minority, healthcare DES authors are increasingly sharing their computer model artefacts. Although commercial software dominates the DES literature, free and open source software plays a crucial role in sharing. The DES community can adopt simple best practices to improve the quality of sharing.
离散事件模拟(DES)是一种广泛应用于卫生服务和卫生经济研究的计算方法。这个范围审查调查了作者在多大程度上共享DES模型,并审计共享是否符合最佳实践。在2019年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间检索了Web of Science、Scopus、PubMed和ACM数字图书馆数据库。其中包括保健方面的成本效益、保健服务研究和方法研究。数据提取和审核由两名审稿人完成。我们测量了共享模型的文献的比例;我们按出版类型、出版年份、COVID-19应用报告分析;免费和开源软件与商业软件的对比。在纳入的564项研究中,47项(8.3%)引用了已发表的计算机模型,到2022年这一比例将上升至9.0%。如果研究是使用免费和开源工具开发的,那么它们更有可能共享模型。在共享计算机模型时,研究很少遵循最佳实践。尽管仍占少数,但医疗保健DES的作者正在越来越多地分享他们的计算机模型人工制品。尽管商业软件在DES文献中占主导地位,但免费和开源软件在共享中起着至关重要的作用。DES社区可以采用简单的最佳实践来提高共享的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation of a schedule-based mass vaccination clinic 基于计划的大规模疫苗接种诊所的模拟
4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2260348
Ludovica Adacher, Marta Flamini, Maurizio Naldi
ABSTRACTThe insurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic has compelled many countries to set up vaccination clinics to carry out mass vaccination campaigns. Though sizing a clinic impacts both costs and service quality, and costs must be scaled up nationwide, those clinics and their staffing have often been put into service without a proper design phase. In this paper, we propose a simulator that allows us to analyse a vaccination clinic’s performance and optimise its capacity and staff level, considering typical schedule-based operations. Though a trade-off is unavoidable between cost and service quality, the latter being represented by the throughput time, we show that we can achieve a significant increase in the efficient use of nurses’ time with a small sacrifice in service quality, i.e., a small increase of the throughput time.KEYWORDS: Vaccinationpandemicsdecision support systemshealth managementvaccination clinicsCOVID-19 Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Notes1. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/covid-19/info-by-product/clinical-considerations2. The data of the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistic concerning registered nurses can be retrieved on the page www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm, which we consulted on Oct 22, 2021
摘要COVID-19大流行的爆发迫使许多国家建立疫苗接种诊所开展大规模疫苗接种运动。虽然诊所的规模会影响成本和服务质量,而且成本必须在全国范围内扩大,但这些诊所及其人员配备往往没有经过适当的设计阶段就投入使用。在本文中,我们提出了一个模拟器,使我们能够分析疫苗接种诊所的性能,并优化其容量和人员水平,考虑到典型的基于时间表的操作。虽然成本和服务质量之间的权衡是不可避免的,后者由吞吐量时间代表,但我们表明,我们可以在服务质量的小牺牲,即吞吐量时间的小增加的情况下,显著提高护士时间的有效利用。关键词:疫苗接种大流行决策支持系统卫生管理疫苗接种临床covid -19披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。www.cdc.gov疫苗/ covid-19 info-by-product / clinical-considerations2。美国劳工统计局关于注册护士的数据可以在www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm页面检索,我们于2021年10月22日查阅了该页面
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: 10th Anniversary post-simulation workshop 2021 special issue 编辑:2021 年模拟后研讨会十周年特刊
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-09-03 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2236975
Antuela A. Tako, Anastasia Anagnostou, M. Fakhimi
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引用次数: 0
The unified process interaction worldview 统一的过程交互世界观
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-08-25 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2230952
F. J. Barros
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引用次数: 0
Can agent-based modelling support organizational design in a complex environment? The proposal of a computational laboratory 基于代理的建模能否支持复杂环境中的组织设计?计算实验室的建议
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-25 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2236990
L. Cannavacciuolo, C. Ponsiglione, S. Primario, I. Quinto, G. Zollo
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引用次数: 0
Learning from simulating with system dynamics in healthcare: evaluating closer care strategies for elderly patients 从医疗保健系统动力学模拟中学习:评估老年患者更密切的护理策略
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2023-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2023.2232768
Gary Linnéusson, A. G. Uriarte
ABSTRACT This paper presents results from a simulation case study analyzing care strategies for elderly patients in a regional healthcare system (HCS) in Sweden. Three strategies to reduce emergency visits, hospitalisations, and stays were evaluated: care coordinators at emergency departments, mobile health clinics visiting fragile patients in their homes, and proactive primary care. Using system dynamics modelling and empirical data, the impact on the regional HCS was explored considering the reduced care demand and demographic changes. Subsequently, the impact on the population's health status was assessed. Combining strategies yielded the best outcome, but improving patients' health status may increase long-term care demand. The study emphasizes the importance of implementing these strategies to offer better care for elderly patients and reduce healthcare costs. Findings highlight the potential long-term effects of improving health status and the need for a comprehensive approach to address the evolving care demands of an ageing population.
摘要本文介绍了一项模拟案例研究的结果,该研究分析了瑞典地区医疗系统(HCS)中老年患者的护理策略。评估了减少急诊就诊、住院和住院的三种策略:急诊科的护理协调员、在家中探访脆弱患者的流动卫生诊所以及积极的初级保健。利用系统动力学模型和经验数据,考虑到护理需求的减少和人口结构的变化,探讨了对区域HCS的影响。随后,评估了对人口健康状况的影响。综合策略产生了最好的结果,但改善患者的健康状况可能会增加长期护理需求。该研究强调了实施这些策略的重要性,以为老年患者提供更好的护理并降低医疗成本。研究结果强调了改善健康状况的潜在长期影响,以及需要采取全面的方法来满足老龄化人口不断变化的护理需求。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Simulation
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