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Hybrid modelling and simulation of the effect of vaccination on the COVID-19 transmission 疫苗接种对COVID-19传播影响的混合建模与仿真
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2062260
A. Angelopoulou, K. Mykoniatis
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引用次数: 4
Electronic representations of conceptual models for simulation – A scoping review 模拟用概念模型的电子表示。范围审查
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2055500
C. G. Alves, N. Furian, M. O'Sullivan, C. Walker
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引用次数: 0
Cloud DEVS-based computation of UAVs trajectories for search and rescue missions 基于云devs的无人机搜救飞行轨迹计算
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2053311
J. Bordón-Ruiz, E. Besada-Portas, J. Orozco
ABSTRACT This paper presents a new Cloud-deployable DEVS-based framework for optimising UAV trajectories and sensor strategies in target-search missions. DEVS provides it with a well-established, flexible, and verifiable modelling strategy to include different models for the UAV, sensor, and target dynamics; the target and sensor uncertainty; and the optimising process. Its Cloud deployability speeds up the evaluations/simulations required to optimise this NP-hard problem, which involves computationally heavy models when solving real-world missions. The framework, designed to handle different types of target-search missions, currently optimises, using a multi-objective Genetic Algorithm, free-shape trajectories of multiple UAVs,eqquiped with several static/movable sensors to detect a target within a search area. It is implemented in xDEVS and deployable over a set of containers in the Google Cloud Platform. The results show that our deployment policy speeds up the computation up to 3.35 times, letting the operator simultaneously optimise several search strategies for agiven scenario.
摘要本文提出了一种新的基于云部署DEVS的框架,用于优化目标搜索任务中的无人机轨迹和传感器策略。DEVS为其提供了一种完善、灵活和可验证的建模策略,包括无人机、传感器和目标动力学的不同模型;目标和传感器的不确定性;以及优化过程。其云部署能力加快了优化这一NP难题所需的评估/模拟,在解决现实世界任务时,这涉及到计算量大的模型。该框架旨在处理不同类型的目标搜索任务,目前使用多目标遗传算法优化多架无人机的自由形状轨迹,配备了几个静态/可移动传感器来检测搜索区域内的目标。它在xDEVS中实现,并可部署在谷歌云平台中的一组容器上。结果表明,我们的部署策略将计算速度提高了3.35倍,使运营商能够同时优化各种搜索策略,以应对各种场景。
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引用次数: 2
Train timetabling and destination selection in mining freight rail networks: A hybrid simulation methodology incorporating heuristics 矿山货运铁路网络中的列车调度和目的地选择:一种结合启发式的混合仿真方法
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2056536
William Jones, Philip Gun
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引用次数: 2
Integration process simulator: A tool for performance evaluation of task scheduling of integration processes 集成过程模拟器:集成过程任务调度的性能评估工具
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2041989
Daniela L. Freire, R. Z. Frantz, Fabricia Roos-Frantz, Vítor Basto Fernandes
ABSTRACT Due to large volumes of data from Cloud Computing and from the Internet of Things, the companies’ software ecosystem requires an efficient integration of applications and services. Performance improvement from integration platforms’ runtime systems is directly related to task scheduling strategies from integration processes. It is still a challenge to find the proper heuristic for a given integration process subject to high inbound data rates. This article proposes a simulation tool for the field of Enterprise Application Integration, which implements different scheduling heuristics and allows the extraction of performance metrics. Three task scheduling heuristics were simulated during the integration process, and the results were evaluated through statistical tests.
摘要由于来自云计算和物联网的大量数据,公司的软件生态系统需要应用程序和服务的高效集成。集成平台运行时系统的性能改进与集成过程中的任务调度策略直接相关。对于高入站数据率的给定集成过程,找到合适的启发式方法仍然是一个挑战。本文提出了一种用于企业应用程序集成领域的模拟工具,该工具实现了不同的调度启发式方法,并允许提取性能指标。在集成过程中模拟了三种任务调度启发式算法,并通过统计测试对结果进行了评估。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time digital twin-based optimization with predictive simulation learning 基于预测模拟学习的实时数字孪生优化
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-07 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2046520
Travis Goodwin, Jie Xu, N. Çelik, Chun-Hung Chen
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引用次数: 18
Modeling and simulating Chinese cross-border e-commerce: an agent-based simulation approach 中国跨境电子商务建模与仿真:基于代理的仿真方法
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2043791
Oswaldo Terán, Paul Leger, Manuela López
ABSTRACT Chinese cross-border e-commerce has become the largest in the world, overtaking US e-commerce and representing about 40% of total global e-commerce spending in 2018. This market is highly complex, uncertain, and poorly understood. Surveys and statistics have been used to characterise it, but new approaches are required to better understand its complexity. To address this gap, we present an agent-based model of Chinese cross-border e-commerce. For a realistic representation of the buyers’ decision-making mechanism and some elements of their communication, including word of mouth (WOM), we use endorsements theory, and a survey is used to specify the model. The aim of the study is twofold: (1) to present an agent-based simulation (ABS) model of the Chinese cross-border e-commerce market; and (2) to illustrate the potential of the model to explore future possible configurations of the market and to guide stakeholders’ decision making.
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引用次数: 6
A GA-simheuristic for the stochastic and multi-period portfolio optimisation problem with liabilities 带负债的随机多期投资组合优化问题的GA模拟启发式算法
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2041990
Armando Nieto, Marti Serra, A. Juan, C. Bayliss
ABSTRACT The efficient management of assets to cover a firm’s liabilities over a multi-period horizon is a relevant challenge for many financial companies. Even in its deterministic version, this problem is complex since managers have to make difficult decisions about their asset portfolio each period. With the goal of maximising the expected terminal wealth in a scenario under uncertainty, this paper proposes a novel simheuristic approach that integrates Monte Carlo simulation at different stages of a Genetic Algorithm. Our approach is capable of generating effective solutions to the considered problem in relatively short computational times. Moreover, our simheuristic is enriched with several “smoothing” techniques that enhance the attractiveness for managers of the generated solutions, so they can be effectively employed in real-life applications. A series of computational experiments, including the use of advanced evolutionary strategies, illustrate these concepts and justify the advantages of including simulation in financial optimisation problems under uncertainty.
对于许多金融公司来说,有效管理资产以覆盖公司在多时期的负债是一个相关的挑战。即使从确定性的角度来看,这个问题也很复杂,因为经理们必须在每个时期对他们的资产组合做出艰难的决定。为了在不确定的情况下最大化预期终端财富,本文提出了一种新的相似启发式方法,该方法在遗传算法的不同阶段集成了蒙特卡罗模拟。我们的方法能够在相对较短的计算时间内为所考虑的问题生成有效的解决方案。此外,我们的相似启发式还丰富了几种“平滑”技术,这些技术增强了生成的解决方案对管理人员的吸引力,因此它们可以有效地应用于现实生活中。一系列的计算实验,包括使用先进的进化策略,说明了这些概念,并证明了在不确定性下的金融优化问题中包含模拟的优势。
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引用次数: 4
A generic representation of supply network resilience using simulation based experimentation 基于仿真实验的供应网络弹性通用表示
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-02-24 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2022.2035276
Y. Correa-Martinez, M. Seck
ABSTRACT This paper presents a generic representation of supply network resilience implemented using Agent-Based Modelling and Simulation (ABMS) and simulation experiments. The representation captures the relationships between tactical and strategic decisions and their impact on the performance of multi-echelon networks under supply uncertainty. This representation expands practitioners’ understanding of the behaviour of their supply chains by using the Supply Chain Operations Reference model processes and performance metrics and developing a simulation model that can be adapted to a firm’s unique supply structure (sourcing strategy) and its product’s technological assembly order (Bill of Materials). To demonstrate the applicability and usability of the proposed representation, a case with single and dual sourcing network structures was analysed under disruptions of operational and strategic nature. The example demonstrates the flexibility and functionality of the proposed representation to understand the performance and resilience of multi-echelon networks under a wide range of disruptive scenarios.
摘要本文提出了一种基于Agent的建模与仿真(ABMS)和仿真实验实现的供应网络弹性的通用表示。该表示捕捉了战术决策和战略决策之间的关系,以及它们对供应不确定性下多级网络性能的影响。这种表述通过使用供应链运营参考模型流程和绩效指标,并开发一个模拟模型来扩展从业者对其供应链行为的理解,该模型可以适应公司独特的供应结构(采购战略)及其产品的技术组装订单(材料清单)。为了证明拟议表述的适用性和可用性,在运营和战略性质的中断下,分析了一个具有单一和双重来源网络结构的案例。该示例展示了所提出的表示的灵活性和功能性,以了解多级网络在各种破坏性场景下的性能和弹性。
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引用次数: 1
Agent-based modelling of helping behaviour diffusion in project teams as an evolutionary process 基于agent的项目团队帮助行为扩散的演化过程建模
IF 2.5 4区 工程技术 Q1 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/17477778.2021.1997342
Nan Zhao, H. Chong, Q. Li
ABSTRACT While behavioural diffusion is highly significant in behaviouristics, the relevant management studies remain limited, particularly for the extra-role of helping behaviour in project-based organisation. The helping behaviour diffusion mechanism could profoundly impact teamwork and project teams’ performance improvement. Therefore, this research aims to promote helping behaviour in project teams by exploring helping behavioural diffusion based on dynamic behavioural analyses and simulations. This research set up the Agent-based Modelling to simulate the helping behaviour diffusion, and considered influential factors, including team task characteristics, team size, and incentive system. Then, this research conducted simulation experiments in Netlogo and found that an increase in task dependence and cooperative spillover effect can promote the spread of helping behaviour, while an increase in team size, profit-sharing coefficient, and individual fixed income could inhibit such diffusion. The research provides new insights into cultivating a mutual helping culture within project teams.
摘要虽然行为扩散在行为学中非常重要,但相关的管理研究仍然有限,特别是在项目组织中帮助行为的额外作用方面。帮助行为扩散机制可以深刻影响团队合作和项目团队的绩效改进。因此,本研究旨在通过探索基于动态行为分析和模拟的帮助行为扩散,促进项目团队的帮助行为。本研究建立了基于Agent的模型来模拟帮助行为的扩散,并考虑了影响因素,包括团队任务特征、团队规模和激励制度。然后,本研究在Netlogo中进行了模拟实验,发现任务依赖性和合作溢出效应的增加可以促进帮助行为的传播,而团队规模、利润分享系数和个人固定收入的增加可以抑制这种传播。这项研究为在项目团队中培养互助文化提供了新的见解。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Journal of Simulation
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