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AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples最新文献

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“Don’t respond”: sexting and scrolling in First Nations’ queer literature "不要回复":原住民同性恋文学中的短信息和滚动条
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241249752
Arlie Alizzi
Queer and trans First Nations literatures offer a complex range of perspectives on social media use. In this piece, written as a letter addressing an anonymous brotherboy character called Benny, who is based on a person that catfished and harassed me online, I examine three Indigenous books that present complex, critical, or disillusioned accounts of social media use, exploring the forms of deception, harassment, racism, and creativity enabled by digital media. I engage loosely with the practice of ficto-criticism to produce this article. Ficto-critical writing, a method of anthropological and cultural studies, subverts traditional academic writing; presenting a hallucinatory form of self-narration and anthropological writing. Using this interdisciplinary and experimental approach, this article experiments with the concept of anonymity and privacy, key themes in the writing of queer First Nations authors on the topic of the internet.
第一民族的同性恋和跨性别文学对社交媒体的使用提出了一系列复杂的观点。在这篇文章中,我研究了三本原住民书籍,它们对社交媒体的使用进行了复杂、批判或失望的描述,探讨了数字媒体带来的各种形式的欺骗、骚扰、种族主义和创造力。我在撰写这篇文章时松散地采用了小说批评的做法。小说批评写作是人类学和文化研究的一种方法,它颠覆了传统的学术写作,呈现出一种自我叙述和人类学写作的幻觉形式。利用这种跨学科的实验性方法,本文对匿名和隐私的概念进行了实验,这也是原住民同性恋作家关于互联网主题写作的关键主题。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting health and wellness through Indigenous sacred sites, ceremony grounds, and land-based learning: a scoping review 通过土著圣地、仪式场地和陆上学习促进健康和福祉:范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251411
Moneca Sinclaire, Lindsay P Allen, Andrew R. Hatala
This study analyzes the literature on Indigenous sacred sites within the larger topic areas of land-based education and healing, as per the guidance of Anishinaabe (a group of Indigenous Peoples from the Great Lakes and the Great Plains areas of contemporary Canada and USA) Elders and community leaders in eastern Manitoba, Canada. A scoping review was conducted to identify the size, scope, nature, and key themes of existing research in seven databases, inclusive of gray literature which is a key source for Indigenous organizations. In total, we analyzed 35 articles and documents. The emerging themes included: (1) sacred sites and the promotion of health and wellness; (2) sacred sites as places of knowledge; (3) the desecration and protection of sacred sites; and (4) legal battles between Indigenous Peoples and the state. Recommendations to advance understandings and correct colonially imposed imbalances are discussed, and health and legal implications are outlined.
本研究根据加拿大马尼托巴省东部阿尼西纳比族(来自当代加拿大和美国五大湖和大平原地区的土著民族)长老和社区领袖的指导,在陆地教育和治疗的更大主题领域内分析了有关土著圣地的文献。我们进行了一次范围界定审查,以确定七个数据库中现有研究的规模、范围、性质和关键主题,其中包括作为土著组织重要资料来源的灰色文献。我们总共分析了 35 篇文章和文件。新出现的主题包括(1) 圣地与促进健康和福祉;(2) 作为知识场所的圣地;(3) 对圣地的亵渎和保护;(4) 土著人民与国家之间的法律斗争。讨论了促进理解和纠正殖民强加的不平衡的建议,并概述了对健康和法律的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Meeting in the margin: can participatory research address the root causes of Indigenous mental health problems? 边缘会议:参与式研究能否解决土著精神健康问题的根源?
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251456
Georgia Vrakas, Arlene Laliberté (Timiskaming First Nation)
Although Indigenous Peoples represent 5% of the population in Canada, they present higher rates of psychosocial problems including mental health issues and suicide than their non-Indigenous counterparts. They are also over-represented in the youth protection and prison systems. This must be understood within the specific context of the oppression of Indigenous Peoples in Canada through colonization and colonialist policies. To improve Indigenous mental health and wellbeing, the oppression underlying it must be addressed. The objective of this article is to illustrate how we, as mental health researchers, can contribute to this process. Based on Collins’ matrix of domination, and bell hooks’s space of resistance, an analysis of community-based participatory research and its impacts on helping Indigenous People overcome oppression is offered. Limits of participatory research’s contributions to social change are presented. Anti-oppressive participatory research is offered as a promising alternative.
虽然土著居民占加拿大人口的 5%,但他们的社会心理问题(包括精神健康问题和自杀)发生率却高于非土著居民。他们在青少年保护和监狱系统中的比例也过高。必须在加拿大土著人民因殖民化和殖民主义政策而遭受压迫的特定背景下理解这一点。要改善土著人的心理健康和福祉,就必须解决其背后的压迫问题。本文旨在说明作为心理健康研究人员,我们如何为这一进程做出贡献。本文以柯林斯的统治矩阵和贝尔-霍克斯的反抗空间为基础,分析了基于社区的参与式研究及其对帮助原住民克服压迫的影响。介绍了参与式研究对社会变革所作贡献的局限性。反压迫性参与式研究是一种很有前途的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Commemorating Stolen Generation experiences through virtual reality 通过虚拟现实纪念 "被偷走的一代 "的经历
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251445
Reena Tiwari, John Richard Stephens, Kim John Scott (Noongar), Renee Parnell, James Morrison (Minang), Fatmaelzahraa Hussein
State sanctioned removal of Australian Aboriginal children from family, culture, and country has had harmful and traumatic effects on the Survivors of this process and their children. Known as the Stolen Generations, children were detained in government settlements and church missions and stripped of Aboriginality. This article explores ways that a virtual reality reconstruction of mission environments may be implemented to memorialise and commemorate Survivor experience that avoid narratives of victimhood and destructive post-colonial overlays on their stories of survival. Our project is to develop a virtual reality model of Carrolup-Marribank Mission in Western Australia as a living digital memorial for use by Survivors and their families to help address their displacement and loss of culture and identity. This article shows how virtual reality may be a potent didactic tool to convey difficult histories as well as a purveyor of powerful stories that contest stereotyped perceptions of Aboriginal people.
国家批准将澳大利亚原住民儿童从家庭、文化和国家中带走,对这一过程的幸存者及其子女造成了有害和创伤性的影响。被称为 "被偷走的一代 "的儿童被关押在政府定居点和教会传教所,并被剥夺了原住民身份。这篇文章探讨了如何通过虚拟现实重建传教环境来纪念和缅怀幸存者的经历,从而避免受害者叙事和破坏性的后殖民对他们生存故事的叠加。我们的项目是开发一个西澳大利亚 Carrolup-Marribank 传教所的虚拟现实模型,作为一个活生生的数字纪念馆,供幸存者及其家人使用,帮助他们解决流离失所以及文化和身份丧失的问题。这篇文章展示了虚拟现实如何成为传达艰难历史的有效说教工具,以及如何成为有力故事的传播者,对原住民的陈旧观念提出质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Revelations about the seeds we planted: huikau, kū̒ē, and the Lāhui 关于我们播下的种子的启示:huikau、kū̒ē 和 Lāhui
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241250063
Kourtney Kawano (Kanaka ̒Ōiwi)
Although emerging research on families of color explores internalized oppression and resistance, there is a gap in the literature on these phenomena’s incidence among Kanaka ̒Ōiwi (Native Hawaiian) ̒ohana (families) and the Lāhui (Hawaiian people, nation). Furthermore, scholars have yet to contextualize internalized oppression and resistance as huikau (confusion) and kū̒ē (to oppose, protest, resist), respectively. This conceptual article thus addresses this research gap while interweaving metaphors from Black feminist and Indigenous literature. This article provides a historical analysis of how internalized oppression and huikau came to afflict Kanaka ̒Ōiwi (Native Hawaiians) and conceptualizes the potentiality for kū̒ē at the ̒ohana dimension to generate a widespread disruption of huikau in communities and the Lāhui for collective social change. This conceptualization is offered as a culturally responsive intervention for educators, social workers, and health practitioners who engage with Kanaka ̒Ōiwi ̒ohana.
尽管有关有色人种家庭的新兴研究探讨了内化的压迫和反抗,但有关这些现象在 Kanaka ̒Ōiwi(夏威夷原住民)̒ohana(家庭)和 Lāhui(夏威夷人、民族)中的发生率的文献还是空白。此外,学者们还没有将内化的压迫和抵抗分别作为 huikau(混淆)和 kū̒ē(反对、抗议、抵抗)来看待。因此,这篇概念性文章将黑人女权主义者和土著文学中的隐喻交织在一起,填补了这一研究空白。本文从历史角度分析了夏威夷原住民(Kanaka ̒Ōiwi)如何受到内化压迫和huikau的影响,并从概念上说明了kū̒ē在̒ohana维度上的潜力,从而在社区和Lāhui中产生广泛的huikau干扰,促进集体社会变革。这一概念化是为教育工作者、社会工作者和与卡纳卡̒ŌiWi ̒ohana接触的健康从业者提供的一种文化响应干预措施。
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引用次数: 0
Widening the circle: assuming differentiated responsibilities in the Indigenization of university education 扩大圈子:在大学教育本土化过程中承担不同的责任
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241250032
Catherine Dussault (Wendat, Nation huronne-wendat), Marc Molgat, Mona Tolley (Anishinabekwe, Kitigan Zibi First Nation), Karine Vanthuyne
Since Canada’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Canadian universities have pledged to Indigenize education and hired Indigenous Curriculum Specialists to implement this commitment. These new higher education employees, however, face limited resources for, and resistance to, their work. To move forward, Indigenous Curriculum Specialists are calling for fruitful dialogues between them and their interlocutors at all levels of decision and policy making. This article exemplifies and promotes such dialogues, by presenting a written version of the sharing circle the authors had about their experiences with implementing an Indigenous Curriculum Specialist-led Indigenization initiative. Readers are then invited to draw on the circle’s main themes—positionality, responsibility, and Indigenized practices—to reflect on the differentiated responsibilities they are themselves called upon to assume in Indigenizing post-secondary education from their own position. It is only through engaging all beings in this conversation that we will contribute to shared understandings and responsibility for the world.
自加拿大真相与和解委员会成立以来,加拿大各大学已承诺将教育本土化,并聘请了土著课程专家来履行这一承诺。然而,这些新的高等教育雇员面临着资源有限和工作阻力的问题。为了向前迈进,土著课程专家呼吁他们与各级决策和政策制定者进行富有成效的对话。本文介绍了作者就其实施土著课程专家领导的土著化倡议的经验所开展的分享会的书面版本,以此来示范和促进这种对话。然后,作者邀请读者借鉴分享会的主题--立场、责任和本土化实践--从自身立场出发,反思自己在中学后教育本土化过程中需要承担的不同责任。只有让所有人都参与到这场对话中,我们才能促进对世界的共同理解和责任。
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引用次数: 0
The Tihei Rangatahi Research Programme: tailoring a community-based youth empowerment programme for rangatahi Māori Tihei Rangatahi 研究计划:为 rangatahi 毛利人量身定制基于社区的青年赋权计划
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251388
Ridvan Tupa’i-Firestone, Cheryl Davies (Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Wehi Wehi), Renee Davies (Ngāti Raukawa, Ngāti Wehi Wehi), Terry Fleming, Lisa Te Morenga (Ngāti Whātua Orakei, Te Uri o Hau, Ngā, Te Kani Kingi (Ngāti Awa), Angelique O’Connell, Anna Matheson, Blakely Brown, Lis Ellision-Loschmann (Te Atiawa, Ngāi Tahu)
Empowering Indigenous youth in their communities and within their own social-cultural contexts is an essential approach to developing their capacity as community advocators. We adapted an established youth empowerment programme for use among 51 Indigenous New Zealand youth. The key learnings of the programme reported: (a) youth highly rated their understanding and confidence across various social-health contexts based on the programmes’ stance of developing the youths’ knowledge and social change in understanding their own health and well-being as community catalysts; and (b) incorporating Māori (Indigenous people of New Zealand) worldview to their understandings of mental wellness was important because it enabled youth to understand mental health issues in a culturally relevant and safe way, this was positively compounded by having a strong identity as Māori. This study adds to a small body of literature on the use of empowerment programmes for improving the health and well-being of Indigenous youth.
在土著青年所在的社区及其自身的社会文化背景下赋予他们权力,是培养他们作为社区倡导者的能力的重要方法。我们改编了一个既定的青年赋权方案,供 51 名新西兰土著青年使用。该计划的主要收获如下(a) 基于该方案的立场,即发展青年的知识和社会变革,使其了解自己作为社区催化剂的健康和福祉,青年高度评价了他们在各种社会健康背景下的理解力和自信心;以及 (b) 将毛利人(新西兰土著人)的世界观纳入他们对心理健康的理解非常重要,因为这使青年能够以文化相关和安全的方式理解心理健康问题,而毛利人的强烈身份认同又积极地促进了这种理解。这项研究为有关利用赋权计划改善土著青年健康和福祉的少量文献增添了新的内容。
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引用次数: 0
Can multi-stakeholder platforms and dialogues facilitate the meaningful and effective participation of Indigenous Peoples in managing natural resource conflicts? 多方利益相关者平台和对话能否促进土著人民切实有效地参与管理自然资源冲突?
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251492
Shree Kumar Maharjan (Newar), Blake Ratner, Antsa Razafimbelo
Indigenous Peoples have important roles and contributions in the systematic and sustainable management of natural resources; however, their full and effective participation in the related processes, mechanisms including related multi-stakeholder platforms, and dialogues (MSPDs) are not always ensured at the national and global levels. This article focuses on the review and analysis of the published and online papers, reports on Indigenous Peoples, and their contributions and conflicts related to natural resources, especially concerning power, politics, and policies with specific examples in the Asian context. The interest-based “power sharing” and “power with governance” model is appropriate for the effective engagement of Indigenous Peoples in multi-stakeholder dialogue on natural resources.
原住民在自然资源的系统性和可持续管理中发挥着重要作用,做出了重要贡献;然而,在国家和全球层面,原住民对相关进程、机制,包括相关的多方利益相关者平台和对话(MSPDs)的充分和有效参与并不总是得到保证。本文重点回顾和分析了有关土著人民的已发表和在线论文、报告,以及他们在自然资源方面的贡献和冲突,尤其是与权力、政治和政策有关的冲突,并列举了亚洲的具体实例。以利益为基础的 "权力分享 "和 "权力与治理 "模式适合土著人民有效参与有关自然资源的多方利益相关者对话。
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引用次数: 0
Indigenous Elder perspectives on climate change challenges and solutions: learning reflection from Blackfoot First Nation perspectives, Canada 原住民长老对气候变化挑战和解决方案的看法:从加拿大 Blackfoot 原住民的角度进行学习反思
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241251869
Ranjan Datta, Teena Starlight (Tsuut’ina First Nation), Daniel Craig Mistaken (Kainai First Nation)
In this article, we explore the importance of incorporating Indigenous Elders’ perspectives in developing solutions to climate change. Following relational land-based theoretical frameworks, we learn from Indigenous Elders how they foster a strong sense of community and collective responsibility. Indigenous Elders prioritize inclusivity, social cohesion, and the interconnectedness of humans with nature. In our study, we focus on two main perspectives: how traditional land-based knowledge and practices held by Indigenous Elders contribute to the development of solutions for climate change mitigation and adaptation. What lessons can be learned from Indigenous Elder perspectives that may guide global efforts in addressing climate change and creating a sustainable future for all? Our study suggests that recognizing and incorporating Indigenous Elder perspectives into climate change solutions is essential for addressing the complex and multidimensional challenges of the current climate crisis.
在本文中,我们探讨了在制定气候变化解决方案时纳入土著长老观点的重要性。根据基于土地关系的理论框架,我们从土著长老那里了解到他们是如何培养强烈的社区意识和集体责任感的。原住民长老将包容性、社会凝聚力以及人与自然的相互联系放在首位。在我们的研究中,我们主要关注两个方面:土著长老所掌握的基于土地的传统知识和实践如何有助于制定减缓和适应气候变化的解决方案。从土著长老的观点中可以汲取哪些经验教训,从而指导全球应对气候变化和为所有人创造可持续未来的努力?我们的研究表明,承认土著长老的观点并将其纳入气候变化解决方案,对于应对当前气候危机的复杂和多层面挑战至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Corporate sector engagement with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples: an analysis of stakeholder submissions 公司部门与土著居民和托雷斯海峡岛民的接触:对利益相关者提交的材料的分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/11771801241253291
Petrina Leersen, Mark Lock (Ngiyampaa), Troy Walker (Yorta Yorta), A. Crocetti, Jennifer Browne
The commercial determinants of health are an emerging area of inquiry; however, a comprehensive understanding of commercial activities impacting Indigenous peoples remains elusive. In 2021, an Australian parliamentary inquiry was initiated to examine how the corporate sector can better engage with Indigenous consumers. This study examined the commercial determinants of Indigenous health and social wellbeing by analysing submissions to the Inquiry. Twenty-five submissions were analysed: seven from Indigenous actors, five supplementary submissions, and the Inquiry’s interim report. Findings revealed exclusion of Indigenous leadership from the commercial sector, supply of harmful products, misleading branding, and predatory lending. This meant increased stress and reduced access to essential services for Indigenous consumers, despite affirmative corporate social responsibility strategies towards Indigenous peoples. Government policy should prioritise ongoing collaboration with Indigenous peoples in the development of regulatory mechanisms to mitigate the negative impact of commercial practices on health and social wellbeing.
健康的商业决定因素是一个新兴的调查领域;然而,对影响土著居民的商业活动的全面了解仍然遥遥无期。2021 年,澳大利亚议会发起了一项调查,研究企业部门如何更好地与土著消费者合作。本研究通过分析提交给调查组的材料,研究了土著人健康和社会福利的商业决定因素。本研究分析了 25 份呈文:7 份来自土著行动者,5 份补充呈文,以及调查小组的临时报告。调查结果显示,商业部门排斥土著领导、提供有害产品、误导性品牌宣传和掠夺性贷款。这意味着土著消费者的压力增大,获得基本服务的机会减少,尽管企业对土著人民采取了积极的社会责任战略。政府政策应优先考虑与土著人民持续合作,制定监管机制,以减轻商业做法对健康和社会福祉的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
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AlterNative: An International Journal of Indigenous Peoples
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