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Promoting Digital Literacy: The Uptake of OER by Members of Faculty in Teaching and Research for a Technological Transition in Institutions of Higher Learning 促进数字素养:高等院校教师在教学和研究中采用开放式教育资源促进技术转型
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i1/171260
Beatrice Nyambura Muthanga, Paul Gichohi Maku, J. Ogalo
In this era of technology, Open Education Resources (OER) are seen as opportunities to give access to high-quality educational and informative materials internationally. The sharing of knowledge and information resources is the primary goal of higher education institutions. Thus, the ladder of education as a means of achieving social and economic mobility is removed using OER. Libraries across the world are rethinking their programs and operations to better fit the needs of the modern world. Successful library services in Africa depend on providing everyone with information and knowledge. The majority of OER initiatives centre on the formal education sector, which includes polytechnics, universities, and colleges. In Kenya’s higher education institutions, not much is being done to promote OER. Understanding and keeping up with the changing nature of the knowledge landscape is essential for effective change management in the library profession. Despite the severe financial situations faced by many institutions, there is a growing need for teaching resources and support systems. Through a review of faculty members’ uptake of OER in teaching and research, this study aims to advance digital literacy in Kenyan higher education institutions. The survey design was used, and data was collected using questionnaires. The population was 655 members of faculty. The findings have implications for universities and libraries on curriculum development and updating the existing one. The observation will influence universities, stakeholders and other regulatory bodies to establish policies supporting the adoption of OER and create effective frameworks for OER uptake for teaching and research by faculty members at universities in Kenya.
在这个科技时代,开放教育资源(OER)被视为在国际范围内提供高质量教育和信息资料的机会。知识和信息资源共享是高等教育机构的首要目标。因此,利用开放式教育资源消除了教育作为实现社会和经济流动的手段的阶梯。世界各地的图书馆都在重新思考自己的计划和运作,以更好地适应现代世界的需求。在非洲,成功的图书馆服务取决于为每个人提供信息和知识。大多数开放式教育资源计划都以正规教育部门为中心,其中包括理工学院、大学和学院。在肯尼亚的高等教育机构中,促进开放式教育资源的工作并不多。了解并跟上知识领域不断变化的性质对于图书馆行业的有效变革管理至关重要。尽管许多院校面临严峻的财务状况,但对教学资源和支持系统的需求却在不断增长。本研究旨在通过考察教师在教学和研究中对开放式教育资源的使用情况,提高肯尼亚高等教育机构的数字素养。研究采用了调查设计,并通过问卷收集数据。调查对象为 655 名教职员工。研究结果对大学和图书馆的课程开发和现有课程的更新具有启示意义。观察结果将影响大学、利益相关者和其他监管机构制定支持采用开放式教育资源的政策,并为肯尼亚大学教师在教学和研究中采用开放式教育资源建立有效的框架。
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引用次数: 0
The Need to Develop Open Source Software Ecosystem: Library Professional’s Perspective 开发开放源码软件生态系统的必要性:图书馆专业人员的视角
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2024/v61i1/171179
S. Kannan, S. Aravind
To stay ahead in the competition and to hold users to themselves, proprietary software and hardware vendors develop their closed ecosystems. Seamless interconnection of devices and easy inter-operability are thus implemented for a closed circle of users and provide a niggle free experience in using applications across devices and offer seamless data transfer across devices and applications. Microsoft, Apple, and Google are integrating this strategy on all their devices and products. It is the need of the hour, for open-source software proponents and developers to rise to the occasion to combat the monopolistic tendencies that hinder openness. Library professionals who have either adopted Open-Source Software (OSS) or information professionals who are on the verge of moving in the direction of OSS need to consider investing time, effort, and resources in developing and sustaining a counter movement with an alternate OSS ecosystem.
为了在竞争中保持领先地位,也为了吸引用户,专有软件和硬件供应商开发了自己的封闭生态系统。这样,设备之间的无缝互联和简便的互操作性就可以在一个封闭的用户圈子里实现,并提供跨设备使用应用程序的无忧体验,以及跨设备和应用程序的无缝数据传输。微软、苹果和谷歌正在其所有设备和产品上整合这一战略。当务之急是,开源软件的支持者和开发者要挺身而出,打击阻碍开放的垄断倾向。已经采用开放源码软件(OSS)的图书馆专业人员或即将向开放源码软件方向发展的信息专业人员需要考虑投入时间、精力和资源,发展和维持一个替代开放源码软件生态系统的反运动。
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引用次数: 0
Attention Literacy in the Age of Information Abundance 信息丰富时代的注意力扫盲
Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.17821/srels/2023/v60i6/171161
Avik Roy
Information fatigue syndrome is a very common disorder presently for individuals who have to crawl a huge number of sources to get their required information due to information explosion or ‘info-pollution’ which is to be understood as a state where a person gets baffled and becomes unable to form appropriate decisions with too much information. Research in psychology, cognitive science, and neurosciences confirm that the biological limitations of human beings restrict a person from paying attention to several objects simultaneously. The present study is an endeavour to examine this issue through suggestive measures to decipher the various aspects of human attention. Document analysis technique has been adopted to show that only information literacy is not enough for the library and information science professionals to sustain in the attention economy; instead, attention literacy and fruitful application of different aspects of attention are very much essential too. The existing discourses of library and information science lack the notion that a shift of focus from information literacy to attention literacy has become necessary of late. The present study fills this knowledge gap and makes some recommendations regarding the fruitful application of attention literacy in different activities of libraries and information centres to sustain the attention of the users.
由于信息爆炸或 "信息污染",信息疲劳综合症是目前一种非常常见的疾病,患者需要从大量的信息源中获取所需的信息。心理学、认知科学和神经科学的研究证实,人类的生理局限性限制了一个人同时关注多个对象。本研究试图通过提示性措施来研究这一问题,以解读人类注意力的各个方面。本研究采用了文献分析技术,以说明图书馆和信息科学专业人员要想在注意力经济中持续发展,仅具备信息素养是不够的;相反,具备注意力素养并卓有成效地应用注意力的各个方面也是非常重要的。图书馆与信息科学的现有论述缺乏这样一种观念,即近来有必要将重点从信息素养转向注意力素养。本研究填补了这一知识空白,并就如何在图书馆和信息中心的不同活动中卓有成效地应用注意力扫盲提出了一些建议,以保持用户的注意力。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Information and Knowledge
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