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Combining Transformer based Deep Reinforcement Learning with Black-Litterman Model for Portfolio Optimization 将基于变压器的深度强化学习与 Black-Litterman 模型相结合,实现投资组合优化
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2402.16609
Ruoyu Sun, Angelos Stefanidis, Zhengyong Jiang, Jionglong Su
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引用次数: 0
TinyGC-Net: An Extremely Tiny Network for Calibrating MEMS Gyroscopes TinyGC-Net:用于校准 MEMS 陀螺仪的超小型网络
Pub Date : 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.02618
Chao Cui, Jiankang Zhao
This paper introduces a learning-based calibration method tailored for microelectromechanical system (MEMS) gyroscopes. The proposed method integrates two linear networks, linked by a parametric rectified linear unit (PReLU), and boasts a compacted architecture with only 25 parameters. This simplicity allows for efficient training on a graphics processing unit (GPU) before deployment on resource-constrained microcontroller units (MCUs). The loss function has been carefully devised to strengthen the neural model by eliminating reliance on open-source datasets, and facilitates the swift collection of training data solely via a tri-axial manual rotation table. Furthermore, the proposed method has undergone rigorous validation through public datasets and real-world scenarios, which not only maintains its ultra-lightweight attributes but also outperforms other existing solutions in terms of accuracy. Experimental results demonstrate the method's practicality and efficacy, indicating its suitability for applications requiring inertial measurement units (IMUs). And the open-source implementation of this method is accessible at: https://github.com/tsuibeyond/TinyGC-Net
本文介绍了一种为微电子机械系统(MEMS)陀螺仪量身定制的基于学习的校准方法。所提出的方法集成了两个线性网络,通过参数整流线性单元(PReLU)进行连接,结构紧凑,仅有 25 个参数。这种简易性允许在图形处理器(GPU)上进行高效训练,然后再部署到资源受限的微控制器单元(MCU)上。损失函数经过精心设计,通过消除对开源数据集的依赖来强化神经模型,并通过三轴手动旋转表来快速收集训练数据。此外,所提出的方法还经过了公共数据集和实际场景的严格验证,不仅保持了其超轻量级属性,而且在准确性方面优于其他现有解决方案。实验结果证明了该方法的实用性和有效性,表明它适用于需要惯性测量单元(IMU)的应用。该方法的开源实现可通过以下网址访问: https://github.com/tsuibeyond/TinyGC-Net
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Solar Irradiance Forecasting Under Data Transmission Constraints 数据传输限制下的短期太阳辐照度预测
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.12873
Joshua Edward Hammond, Ricardo A. Lara Orozco, Michael Baldea, B. Korgel
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引用次数: 0
F2Depth: Self-supervised Indoor Monocular Depth Estimation via Optical Flow Consistency and Feature Map Synthesis F2Depth:通过光流一致性和特征图合成进行自我监督的室内单目深度估计
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2403.18443
Xiaotong Guo, Huijie Zhao, Shuwei Shao, Xudong Li, Baochang Zhang
Self-supervised monocular depth estimation methods have been increasingly given much attention due to the benefit of not requiring large, labelled datasets. Such self-supervised methods require high-quality salient features and consequently suffer from severe performance drop for indoor scenes, where low-textured regions dominant in the scenes are almost indiscrimi-native. To address the issue, we propose a self-supervised indoor monocular depth estimation framework called F 2 Depth. A self-supervised optical flow estimation network is introduced to supervise depth learning. To improve optical flow estimation performance in low-textured areas, only some patches of
自我监督的单目深度估算方法无需大量标记数据集,因此越来越受到人们的关注。这种自监督方法需要高质量的突出特征,因此在室内场景中性能严重下降,因为室内场景中主要的低纹理区域几乎是无差别的。为了解决这个问题,我们提出了一种自监督室内单目深度估计框架,称为 F 2 Depth。我们引入了一个自监督光流估计网络来监督深度学习。为了提高在低纹理区域的光流估计性能,我们只使用了一些光流的补丁。
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引用次数: 1
Efficient Constrained k-Center Clustering with Background Knowledge 利用背景知识进行高效受限 k 中心聚类
Pub Date : 2024-03-24 DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2401.12533
Longkun Guo, Chaoqi Jia, Kewen Liao, Zhigang Lu, Minhui Xue
Center-based clustering has attracted significant research interest from both theory and practice. In many practical applications, input data often contain background knowledge that can be used to improve clustering results. In this work, we build on widely adopted k-center clustering and model its input background knowledge as must-link (ML) and cannot-link (CL) constraint sets. However, most clustering problems including k-center are inherently NP-hard, while the more complex constrained variants are known to suffer severer approximation and computation barriers that significantly limit their applicability. By employing a suite of techniques including reverse dominating sets, linear programming (LP) integral polyhedron, and LP duality, we arrive at the first efficient approximation algorithm for constrained k-center with the best possible ratio of 2. We also construct competitive baseline algorithms and empirically evaluate our approximation algorithm against them on a variety of real datasets. The results validate our theoretical findings and demonstrate the great advantages of our algorithm in terms of clustering cost, clustering quality, and running time.
基于中心的聚类在理论和实践方面都引起了极大的研究兴趣。在许多实际应用中,输入数据往往包含可用于改善聚类结果的背景知识。在这项工作中,我们以广泛采用的 k 中心聚类为基础,将其输入背景知识建模为必须链接(ML)和不能链接(CL)约束集。然而,包括 k 中心在内的大多数聚类问题本质上都是 NP 难的,而众所周知,更复杂的约束变体会遭遇更严重的近似和计算障碍,从而大大限制了其适用性。通过采用反向支配集、线性规划(LP)积分多面体和 LP 对偶性等一系列技术,我们首次为受限 k 中心问题提出了高效的近似算法,其最佳比率为 2。我们还构建了具有竞争力的基准算法,并在各种真实数据集上对我们的近似算法进行了实证评估。结果验证了我们的理论发现,并证明了我们的算法在聚类成本、聚类质量和运行时间方面的巨大优势。
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引用次数: 0
AACP: Aesthetics Assessment of Children's Paintings Based on Self-Supervised Learning AACP: 基于自我监督学习的儿童绘画美学评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1609/aaai.v38i3.28030
Shiqi Jiang, Ning Li, Chen Shi, Liping Guo, Changbo Wang, Chenhui Li
The Aesthetics Assessment of Children's Paintings (AACP) is an important branch of the image aesthetics assessment (IAA), playing a significant role in children's education. This task presents unique challenges, such as limited available data and the requirement for evaluation metrics from multiple perspectives. However, previous approaches have relied on training large datasets and subsequently providing an aesthetics score to the image, which is not applicable to AACP. To solve this problem, we construct an aesthetics assessment dataset of children's paintings and a model based on self-supervised learning. 1) We build a novel dataset composed of two parts: the first part contains more than 20k unlabeled images of children's paintings; the second part contains 1.2k images of children's paintings, and each image contains eight attributes labeled by multiple design experts. 2) We design a pipeline that includes a feature extraction module, perception modules and a disentangled evaluation module. 3) We conduct both qualitative and quantitative experiments to compare our model's performance with five other methods using the AACP dataset. Our experiments reveal that our method can accurately capture aesthetic features and achieve state-of-the-art performance.
儿童绘画美学评估(AACP)是图像美学评估(IAA)的一个重要分支,在儿童教育中发挥着重要作用。这项任务面临着独特的挑战,例如可用数据有限以及需要从多个角度进行评估度量。然而,以前的方法依赖于训练大型数据集,然后为图像提供美学评分,这不适用于 AACP。为了解决这个问题,我们构建了一个儿童绘画美学评估数据集和一个基于自监督学习的模型。1) 我们建立了一个由两部分组成的新型数据集:第一部分包含 20k 多张未标记的儿童画图像;第二部分包含 1.2k 张儿童画图像,每张图像包含由多个设计专家标记的 8 个属性。2) 我们设计了一个流水线,包括特征提取模块、感知模块和分离评估模块。3) 我们使用 AACP 数据集进行了定性和定量实验,比较了我们的模型与其他五种方法的性能。实验结果表明,我们的方法可以准确捕捉美学特征,并达到最先进的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Data Management Architecture for Present Quantum Computing 当前量子计算的混合数据管理架构
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1007/978-981-97-0989-2_14
M. Zajac, U. Störl
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引用次数: 0
MineXR: Mining Personalized Extended Reality Interfaces MineXR:挖掘个性化扩展现实界面
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1145/3613904.3642394
Hyunsung Cho, Yukang Yan, Kashyap Todi, Mark Parent, Missie Smith, Tanya R. Jonker, Hrvoje Benko, David Lindlbauer
Extended Reality (XR) interfaces offer engaging user experiences, but their effective design requires a nuanced understanding of user behavior and preferences. This knowledge is challenging to obtain without the widespread adoption of XR devices. We introduce MineXR, a design mining workflow and data analysis platform for collecting and analyzing personalized XR user interaction and experience data. MineXR enables elicitation of personalized interfaces from participants of a data collection: for any particular context, participants create interface elements using application screenshots from their own smartphone, place them in the environment, and simultaneously preview the resulting XR layout on a headset. Using MineXR, we contribute a dataset of personalized XR interfaces collected from 31 participants, consisting of 695 XR widgets created from 178 unique applications. We provide insights for XR widget functionalities, categories, clusters, UI element types, and placement. Our open-source tools and data support researchers and designers in developing future XR interfaces.
扩展现实(XR)界面提供了引人入胜的用户体验,但其有效设计需要对用户行为和偏好有细致入微的了解。在 XR 设备没有得到广泛应用的情况下,要获得这方面的知识具有挑战性。我们介绍的 MineXR 是一种设计挖掘工作流程和数据分析平台,用于收集和分析个性化 XR 用户交互和体验数据。MineXR 能够从数据收集的参与者那里激发个性化界面:对于任何特定情境,参与者都可以使用自己智能手机上的应用截图创建界面元素,将其放置在环境中,并同时在耳机上预览由此产生的 XR 布局。利用 MineXR,我们收集了 31 位参与者的个性化 XR 界面数据集,其中包括从 178 个独特应用中创建的 695 个 XR 部件。我们对 XR 小工具的功能、类别、集群、用户界面元素类型和位置进行了深入分析。我们的开源工具和数据可为研究人员和设计人员开发未来的 XR 界面提供支持。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine learning and Empirical Bayesian Approach for Predictive Buying in B2B E-commerce 用于 B2B 电子商务中预测性购买的机器学习和经验贝叶斯方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1145/3647750.3647754
Tuhin Subhra De, Pranjal Singh, Alok Patel
In the context of developing nations like India, traditional business to business (B2B) commerce heavily relies on the establishment of robust relationships, trust, and credit arrangements between buyers and sellers. Consequently, ecommerce enterprises frequently. Established in 2016 with a vision to revolutionize trade in India through technology, Udaan is the countrys largest business to business ecommerce platform. Udaan operates across diverse product categories, including lifestyle, electronics, home and employ telecallers to cultivate buyer relationships, streamline order placement procedures, and promote special promotions. The accurate anticipation of buyer order placement behavior emerges as a pivotal factor for attaining sustainable growth, heightening competitiveness, and optimizing the efficiency of these telecallers. To address this challenge, we have employed an ensemble approach comprising XGBoost and a modified version of Poisson Gamma model to predict customer order patterns with precision. This paper provides an in-depth exploration of the strategic fusion of machine learning and an empirical Bayesian approach, bolstered by the judicious selection of pertinent features. This innovative approach has yielded a remarkable 3 times increase in customer order rates, show casing its potential for transformative impact in the ecommerce industry.
在印度这样的发展中国家,传统的企业对企业(B2B)商务在很大程度上依赖于买卖双方建立稳固的关系、信任和信用安排。因此,电子商务企业经常。Udaan 成立于 2016 年,其愿景是通过技术彻底改变印度的贸易,它是印度最大的企业对企业电子商务平台。Udaan 的经营范围涉及生活方式、电子产品、家居等多个产品类别,并聘用电话呼叫员培养买家关系、简化下单程序和推广特价促销活动。准确预测买家下单行为是实现可持续增长、提高竞争力和优化电话销售人员效率的关键因素。为了应对这一挑战,我们采用了一种由 XGBoost 和改进版泊松伽马模型组成的集合方法来精确预测客户订单模式。本文深入探讨了机器学习与经验贝叶斯方法的战略融合,并对相关特征进行了明智的选择。这种创新方法使客户订单率显著提高了 3 倍,显示了其对电子商务行业产生变革性影响的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Security-Relevant Methods using Multi-label Machine Learning 利用多标签机器学习检测安全相关方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1145/3643796.3648464
Oshando Johnson, Goran Piskachev, Ranjith Krishnamurthy, Eric Bodden
To detect security vulnerabilities, static analysis tools need to be configured with security-relevant methods. Current approaches can automatically identify such methods using binary relevance machine learning approaches. However, they ignore dependencies among security-relevant methods, over-generalize and perform poorly in practice. Additionally, users have to nevertheless manually configure static analysis tools using the detected methods. Based on feedback from users and our observations, the excessive manual steps can often be tedious, error-prone and counter-intuitive. In this paper, we present Dev-Assist, an IntelliJ IDEA plugin that detects security-relevant methods using a multi-label machine learning approach that considers dependencies among labels. The plugin can automatically generate configurations for static analysis tools, run the static analysis, and show the results in IntelliJ IDEA. Our experiments reveal that Dev-Assist's machine learning approach has a higher F1-Measure than related approaches. Moreover, the plugin reduces and simplifies the manual effort required when configuring and using static analysis tools.
要检测安全漏洞,静态分析工具需要配置与安全相关的方法。目前的方法可以使用二进制相关性机器学习方法自动识别此类方法。然而,这些方法忽略了安全相关方法之间的依赖关系,过度泛化,在实践中表现不佳。此外,用户还必须使用检测到的方法手动配置静态分析工具。根据用户的反馈和我们的观察,过多的手动步骤往往是乏味、容易出错和违背直觉的。在本文中,我们介绍了 Dev-Assist,它是一个 IntelliJ IDEA 插件,可使用多标签机器学习方法检测与安全相关的方法,并考虑标签之间的依赖关系。该插件可以自动生成静态分析工具的配置,运行静态分析,并在 IntelliJ IDEA 中显示结果。我们的实验表明,与相关方法相比,Dev-Assist 的机器学习方法具有更高的 F1-Measure。此外,该插件还减少并简化了配置和使用静态分析工具时所需的手动操作。
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引用次数: 0
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