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Expanding information behaviour boundaries: A study with religious leaders 拓展信息行为边界:对宗教领袖的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231219664
Evandro Ribeiro Rodrigues, Ana Lúcia Terra
Information behaviour is a very productive research area in information science, although some study contexts are still little explored, such as religious and spiritual practices, particularly related to minority religions. Thus, this study investigated the information behaviour of religious leaders of Santo Daime, a religion originating in the Brazilian Amazon. Exploratory research with a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews with four leaders of the doctrine were carried out. The most used sources of information were documents about the Daime religion, personal experience, contact with other leaders and the institution. Information was sought to guide the participants in their rituals, solve administrative problems, improve their knowledge and strengthen their faith. Used in a critical, reflective and creative way, it seeks coherence with the Daimist principles. The findings may contribute to the understanding of the information behaviour of this little-studied social group and the appreciation of cultural and religious diversity in society.
信息行为是信息科学中一个非常富有成效的研究领域,尽管对某些研究背景的探索仍然很少,例如宗教和精神习俗,特别是与少数民族宗教有关的宗教。因此,本研究调查了源自巴西亚马逊地区的宗教--圣代梅宗教领袖的信息行为。本研究采用定性方法进行了探索性研究,并对四位教义领袖进行了半结构化访谈。使用最多的信息来源是有关 Daime 教的文件、个人经历、与其他领导人的接触以及该机构。所寻求的信息用于指导参与者的仪式、解决管理问题、提高他们的知识水平和坚定他们的信仰。通过批判性、反思性和创造性的方式,寻求与 Daimist 原则的一致性。研究结果可能有助于了解这一鲜有研究的社会群体的信息行为,以及对社会中文化和宗教多样性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Expanding information behaviour boundaries: A study with religious leaders 拓展信息行为边界:对宗教领袖的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231219664
Evandro Ribeiro Rodrigues, Ana Lúcia Terra
Information behaviour is a very productive research area in information science, although some study contexts are still little explored, such as religious and spiritual practices, particularly related to minority religions. Thus, this study investigated the information behaviour of religious leaders of Santo Daime, a religion originating in the Brazilian Amazon. Exploratory research with a qualitative approach and semi-structured interviews with four leaders of the doctrine were carried out. The most used sources of information were documents about the Daime religion, personal experience, contact with other leaders and the institution. Information was sought to guide the participants in their rituals, solve administrative problems, improve their knowledge and strengthen their faith. Used in a critical, reflective and creative way, it seeks coherence with the Daimist principles. The findings may contribute to the understanding of the information behaviour of this little-studied social group and the appreciation of cultural and religious diversity in society.
信息行为是信息科学中一个非常富有成效的研究领域,尽管对某些研究背景的探索仍然很少,例如宗教和精神习俗,特别是与少数民族宗教有关的宗教。因此,本研究调查了源自巴西亚马逊地区的宗教--圣代梅宗教领袖的信息行为。本研究采用定性方法进行了探索性研究,并对四位教义领袖进行了半结构化访谈。使用最多的信息来源是有关 Daime 教的文件、个人经历、与其他领导人的接触以及该机构。所寻求的信息用于指导参与者的仪式、解决管理问题、提高他们的知识水平和坚定他们的信仰。通过批判性、反思性和创造性的方式,寻求与 Daimist 原则的一致性。研究结果可能有助于了解这一鲜有研究的社会群体的信息行为,以及对社会中文化和宗教多样性的认识。
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引用次数: 0
Open educational resources on preservation: An overview 关于文物保护的开放式教育资源:概述
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231219660
Marija Milošević, Ines Horvat, D. Hasenay
In the last decade there have been many initiatives and projects that have dealt with open educational resources with the goal of making education more available and also of improving formal educational practices. The Erasmus+ project Digital Education for Crisis Situations: Times When There Is No Alternative is such an initiative and one of its planned intellectual outputs is to produce a new open educational resource on the preservation of analogue and digital materials. Planning and creating an open educational resource on preservation needs to be based on an understanding of the content that comprises the complex field of preservation. This also provides the basis for conducting research on the available open educational resources in this field. This article aims to provide an overview of the available open educational resources on preservation through an investigation of open educational resource platforms, finding open educational resources on preservation, and analysing them according to the theoretical background on preservation. This provides an understanding of what kinds of open educational resources exist in the field of preservation and also informs the way a new open educational resource should be created.
在过去十年中,有许多倡议和项目都涉及开放式教育资源,目的是使教育更加普及,同时改进正规教育实践。伊拉斯谟+"项目 "危机情况下的数字教育:该项目计划的智力成果之一是制作一个新的开放式教育资源,用于保存模拟和数字资料。规划和创建有关资料保存的开放式教育资源需要以了解构成复杂的资料保存领域的内 容为基础。这也是对该领域现有开放式教育资源进行研究的基础。本文旨在通过对开放式教育资源平台的调查,对现有的关于文物保护的开放式教育资源进行概述,寻找关于文物保护的开放式教育资源,并根据文物保护的理论背景对其进行分析。这有助于了解保存领域存在哪些类型的开放式教育资源,也为创建新的开放式教育资源提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Open educational resources on preservation: An overview 关于文物保护的开放式教育资源:概述
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231219660
Marija Milošević, Ines Horvat, D. Hasenay
In the last decade there have been many initiatives and projects that have dealt with open educational resources with the goal of making education more available and also of improving formal educational practices. The Erasmus+ project Digital Education for Crisis Situations: Times When There Is No Alternative is such an initiative and one of its planned intellectual outputs is to produce a new open educational resource on the preservation of analogue and digital materials. Planning and creating an open educational resource on preservation needs to be based on an understanding of the content that comprises the complex field of preservation. This also provides the basis for conducting research on the available open educational resources in this field. This article aims to provide an overview of the available open educational resources on preservation through an investigation of open educational resource platforms, finding open educational resources on preservation, and analysing them according to the theoretical background on preservation. This provides an understanding of what kinds of open educational resources exist in the field of preservation and also informs the way a new open educational resource should be created.
在过去十年中,有许多倡议和项目都涉及开放式教育资源,目的是使教育更加普及,同时改进正规教育实践。伊拉斯谟+"项目 "危机情况下的数字教育:该项目计划的智力成果之一是制作一个新的开放式教育资源,用于保存模拟和数字资料。规划和创建有关资料保存的开放式教育资源需要以了解构成复杂的资料保存领域的内 容为基础。这也是对该领域现有开放式教育资源进行研究的基础。本文旨在通过对开放式教育资源平台的调查,对现有的关于文物保护的开放式教育资源进行概述,寻找关于文物保护的开放式教育资源,并根据文物保护的理论背景对其进行分析。这有助于了解保存领域存在哪些类型的开放式教育资源,也为创建新的开放式教育资源提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Redefining academic library work: Telecommuting potential in post-COVID Ghana 重新定义学术图书馆工作:后 COVID 时代加纳的远程办公潜力
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231222044
Wilhemina Odarkor Ofori
Traditionally, librarians have been limited to a physical facility either because their role demanded face-to-face interaction or because they had their work materials housed in the building. With the work of libraries and librarians increasingly becoming more mobile, a lot of work can conveniently be done from a laptop at any location. This study assessed the points of view of academic librarians in Ghana on telecommuting and its feasibility in the Ghanaian landscape. It employed an exploratory case study design to sample a total of 57 respondents through the administration of a questionnaire. The findings reveal that the academic librarians were in favour of telecommuting and were willing to telecommute at least once a week. Additionally, there was the improved benefit of having flexible working hours and reduced travel time. A major challenge that was expected to be encountered was the resistance of management to formally adopting telecommuting.
传统上,图书馆员被限制在一个实体设施内,要么是因为他们的角色需要面对面的交流, 要么是因为他们的工作资料都放在大楼里。随着图书馆和图书馆员的工作越来越具有流动性,很多工作都可以方便地在任何地点用笔记本电脑完成。本研究评估了加纳学术图书馆员对远程办公的看法及其在加纳的可行性。研究采用了探索性案例研究设计,通过发放调查问卷对 57 名受访者进行了抽样调查。调查结果显示,学术图书馆员赞成远程办公,并愿意每周至少远程办公一次。此外,灵活的工作时间和减少的旅行时间也带来了更多好处。预计会遇到的一个主要挑战是管理层对正式采用电子通勤的抵制。
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引用次数: 0
Information competency assessment of undergraduates: A Pakistani perspective 本科生的信息能力评估:巴基斯坦视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231222040
Naha Irfan, Muhammad Rafiq, Muhammad Arif
Students who possess information competency are better equipped to use the large volumes of data at their disposal and think critically and creatively. This study aims to address the research gap in Pakistani higher education by examining the information competency of undergraduate students at a premier university. A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 669 undergraduates, using descriptive and inferential statistics to draw inferences. The study found that students perceived their information competency to be slightly higher than average, with no significant difference based on gender or academic year. The subject domain significantly predicted students’ information competency level, with engineering students expressing higher information competency levels than students from other disciplines. The social sciences group of students reported feeling less information competent compared to the other five groups. The study addresses the literature gap and provides crucial measures for academicians and library practitioners to create effective digital and information literacy programmes for university students.
具备信息能力的学生能够更好地利用所掌握的大量数据,并进行批判性和创造性思考。本研究旨在通过考察一所一流大学本科生的信息能力,填补巴基斯坦高等教育领域的研究空白。本研究对 669 名本科生进行了横向调查,采用描述性和推论性统计方法进行推断。研究发现,学生认为自己的信息能力略高于平均水平,性别和学年差异不大。学科领域对学生的信息能力水平有明显的预测作用,工科学生的信息能力水平高于其他学科的学生。与其他五个组别相比,社会科学组别学生的信息能力水平较低。这项研究填补了文献空白,为学术界和图书馆从业人员提供了重要措施,以便为大学生制定有效的数字和信息素养计划。
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引用次数: 0
When a disaster strikes: Are libraries in the Philippines ready? 当灾难来临时:菲律宾的图书馆准备好了吗?
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231222039
D. L. Superio, Joseph M Yap, Jufel Ma Lourdes Sebial-Guinanao, Roilingel P Calilung
Disasters, whether triggered by natural or man-made hazards, frequently threaten libraries in the Philippines. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, this research involved a detailed seven-part survey that was completed by 90 head librarians or officers-in-charge across the country. The findings indicate that many libraries have experienced disasters in the past decade. Despite this, most lack adequate preparedness, with 69 operating without a disaster management plan. This lack of preparedness is attributed to constraints such as limited finances and human resources, among others, along with a perception of low disaster risk. While most libraries have implemented basic emergency protocols, such as alarm systems and emergency kits, and some have insurance and updated emergency telephone trees, these measures fall short of the comprehensive requirements for effective disaster management. The study underscores the vital importance of disaster management plans, adequate equipment, sturdy library structures and strong library networks in disaster preparedness and management. It also calls for urgent action in policy enforcement, capacity building and further research to bolster the resilience of libraries against potential disasters.
由自然或人为灾害引发的灾难经常威胁着菲律宾的图书馆。本研究采用混合方法,对全国 90 名图书馆馆长或负责人进行了一项由七个部分组成的详细调查。调查结果表明,许多图书馆在过去十年中都经历过灾害。尽管如此,大多数图书馆都缺乏足够的准备,其中 69 家图书馆没有灾害管理计划。造成这种准备不足的原因包括资金和人力资源有限,以及认为灾害风险低。虽然大多数图书馆都实施了基本的应急规程,如警报系统和应急包,有些图书馆还购买了保险并更新了应急电话,但这些措施还达不到有效灾害管理的全面要求。研究强调了灾害管理计划、充足的设备、坚固的图书馆结构和强大的图书馆网络在备灾和灾害管理中的极端重要性。研究还呼吁在政策执行、能力建设和进一步研究方面采取紧急行动,以增强图书馆抵御潜在灾害的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Prejudice but no pride: The Portuguese Universal Decimal Classification’s labelling of sexual orientation 有偏见,无自豪:葡萄牙通用十进分类法》对性取向的标注
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231205712
Paulo Vicente, Ana Lúcia Terra, Maria Cristina Vieira de Freitas, Maria Manuela Tavares de Matos Cardoso
Critical cataloguing aims to study cases of social injustice, misrepresentation, negative biases, offensive terminologies, and hegemonic and oppressive hierarchical structures in the representation of communities and identities in knowledge organization systems. The aim of this study is to provide a critical analysis of the representation of sexual orientation in the Portuguese Universal Decimal Classification, grounded in a qualitative content analysis method. The results show that the principle of exhaustiveness does not manifest itself in the representation of sexual orientation. The absence of the term ‘heterosexuality’ mirrors the heteronormative hegemony, while the minoritization of ‘lesbianism’, but not of ‘male homosexuality’, reflects the patriarchal hegemony. The representation of sexual orientation carries the historical pathologization of sexual orientations other than heterosexuality. The Portuguese Universal Decimal Classification conveys negative biases and misrepresents sexual orientation in a way that is irreconcilable with present-day reality. Critical thinking must be encouraged within the library community and the Universal Decimal Classification should be promptly revised and updated.
批判性编目旨在研究知识组织系统中社群和身份表述中的社会不公、错误表述、负面偏 见、冒犯性术语以及霸权和压迫性等级结构。本研究旨在以定性内容分析方法为基础,对《葡萄牙通用十进分类法》中的性取向表述进行批判性分析。结果表明,详尽原则在性取向的表述中并没有体现出来。异性恋 "一词的缺失反映了异性恋霸权,而 "女同性恋 "而非 "男同性恋 "的小众化反映了父权霸权。对性取向的表述带有对异性恋以外的性取向的历史病理学化。葡萄牙通用十进分类法》传达了负面偏见,对性取向进行了错误表述,与当今现实不符。图书馆界必须鼓励批判性思维,《通用十进分类法》应及时修订和更新。
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引用次数: 0
Knowledge management for climate change in South Africa: A proposed strategy 南非气候变化知识管理:拟议战略
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231217277
MC Fombad
This article investigates knowledge management for climate change in South Africa and proposes a strategy for knowledge management for climate change. The economic, political, social and ecological dimensions of climate change are predicted to pose a threat to the country’s National Development Plan and sustainable development. Given the growing emphasis on knowledge management for sustainable development and the importance of knowledge in the adaptive capacity and mitigation of climate change, knowledge management has been a central response strategy to climate change by various government and non-government agencies across the globe. The effects of climate change and the lack of focus on knowledge management for climate change in South Africa makes this an important topic for investigation. A systematic literature search and content analysis of relevant textbooks, articles, policy strategies, frameworks and legislation on knowledge management and climate change was conducted. Climate change, knowledge management and strategies were the keywords that were interrogated in the Scopus, ProQuest, EBSCO, Science Direct, Emerald, Elsevier, Taylor and Francis, Springer, Wiley and Inderscience databases to ensure comprehensive coverage. The retrieved articles were evaluated for eligibility. After removing 2900 irrelevant duplicate entries that did not entirely address the study’s scope, a descriptive synthesis of the 100 pertinent articles was completed. A strategy for knowledge management for climate change that calls for establishing a Knowledge Management Centre for Climate was proposed.
本文对南非的气候变化知识管理进行了调查,并提出了气候变化知识管理战略。据预测,气候变化的经济、政治、社会和生态层面将对南非的国家发展计划和可持续发展构成威胁。鉴于人们越来越重视知识管理促进可持续发展以及知识在适应能力和减缓气候变化方面的重要性,知识管理已成为全球各政府和非政府机构应对气候变化的核心战略。在南非,气候变化的影响和对气候变化知识管理的不重视使其成为一个重要的研究课题。我们对有关知识管理和气候变化的教科书、文章、政策战略、框架和立法进行了系统的文献检索和内容分析。在 Scopus、ProQuest、EBSCO、Science Direct、Emerald、Elsevier、Taylor and Francis、Springer、Wiley 和 Inderscience 数据库中搜索了气候变化、知识管理和战略等关键词,以确保全面覆盖。对检索到的文章进行了资格评估。在删除了 2900 条与研究范围不完全相关的重复条目后,完成了对 100 篇相关文章的描述性综述。提出了一项气候变化知识管理战略,要求建立一个气候知识管理中心。
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引用次数: 0
The role of users in the organization of digital information: A Portuguese experience in an academic museum and archive setting 用户在数字信息组织中的作用:葡萄牙在学术博物馆和档案馆方面的经验
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.1177/03400352231219667
Patrícia Isabel Silva, Ana Lúcia Terra
With the evolution of digital platforms, ordinary users have gained the opportunity to participate in the organization of digital knowledge. This has given rise to folksonomies or social indexing, and the duty of information services to integrate user participation in the organization of their digital collections, and thus incorporate folksonomies in their information organization practices. This article presents a case study of the involvement of users of an academic museum and archive in the indexing of a set of resources within a project on digital preservation. The main objective of this study was to analyse the labels or tags suggested by a group of six students from several scientific areas who participated in the experience, and explain the criteria they used to choose and assign the terms to represent the content of the documents. The responses were categorized based on content analysis. The labels assigned by the students were also compared with the indexing terms used by information professionals. Although the students were not familiar with the methods of information professionals, they gained enough sensitivity to understand the need for term validation and recognize that term selection is a subjective choice.
随着数字平台的发展,普通用户获得了参与数字知识组织的机会。这就产生了民俗索引或社会索引,信息服务机构有责任将用户参与纳入其数字藏品的组织中,从而将民俗索引纳入其信息组织实践中。本文介绍了一个案例研究,即在一个数字保存项目中,一个学术博物馆和档案馆的用户参与了一套资源的索引编制工作。这项研究的主要目的是分析参与体验的六名来自不同科学领域的学生所建议的标签或标记,并解释他们在选择和分配术语以表示文档内容时所使用的标准。根据内容分析对答复进行了分类。学生们指定的标签还与信息专业人员使用的索引术语进行了比较。虽然学生们并不熟悉信息专业人员的方法,但他们获得了足够的敏感度,理解了术语验证的必要性,并认识到术语选择是一种主观选择。
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引用次数: 0
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