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Research and documentation in Italy at the dawn of the digital age 数字时代来临之际意大利的研究和文献工作
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252925
Paola Castellucci
The Institute for the Study of Scientific Research and Documentation (ISRDS) was located in Rome. Among the many achievements of the ISRDS between 1968 and the beginning of the new century, this article focuses particularly on the Archivio Collettivo Nazionale dei Periodici (National Collective Archive of Periodicals), an online public access catalogue specifically devoted to periodicals. Now that its founder and director, Paolo Bisogno, has passed away and the ISRDS no longer exists, and even the headquarters have been converted to commercial and private use, it is time to ask what should be done, what actions should be taken and what research should be continued in order to safeguard an important part of European documentation history.
科学研究和文献研究所(ISRDS)位于罗马。在 ISRDS 于 1968 年至新世纪初取得的众多成就中,本文特别关注 Archivio Collettivo Nazionale dei Periodici(国家期刊集体档案),这是一个专门用于期刊的在线公共访问目录。现在,该档案馆的创始人和馆长保罗-比索戈诺(Paolo Bisogno)已经去世,ISRDS 也已不复存在,甚至其总部也已转为商业和私人用途,现在是时候提出这样的问题了:为了保护欧洲文献史的重要组成部分,应该做些什么、采取什么行动、继续开展什么研究。
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引用次数: 0
Libraries’ roles in media and information literacy education: Obtaining the opinions of South Korean volunteer librarians through the Delphi method1 图书馆在媒体和信息素养教育中的作用:通过德尔菲法征求韩国志愿图书馆员的意见1
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252922
Suhyoung Son
South Korea’s official development assistance activities emphasize the significant role of education, with increasing attention towards the potential of libraries. Media and information literacy has become imperative for leading a productive life, highlighting the crucial role of libraries in enhancing media and information literacy competencies, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. However, limited research exists on this topic. This study explores how libraries could contribute to improving the media and information literacy competencies of people in low- and middle-income countries, drawing from interviews mainly with South Korean volunteer librarians with experience in low- and middle-income countries using the Delphi method. The challenges in supporting media and information literacy capacity-building in libraries in low- and middle-income countries include a shortage of skilled personnel, limited resources, inadequate understanding of public development assistance and global citizenship, and insufficient publicity. The survey participants emphasized the need for specific qualifications for librarians to effectively contribute to media and information literacy education. They recommended continuous group-based training, incorporating field education and online courses to build media and information literacy competencies.
韩国的官方发展援助活动强调教育的重要作用,并日益关注图书馆的潜力。媒体和信息素养已成为过上富有成效的生活的必要条件,这凸显了图书馆在提高媒 体和信息素养能力方面的关键作用,尤其是在中低收入国家。然而,有关这一主题的研究十分有限。本研究采用德尔菲法,主要通过对具有中低收入国家工作经验的韩国志愿图书馆员的访谈,探讨图书馆如何为提高中低收入国家人民的媒体与信息素养能力做出贡献。中低收入国家图书馆在支持媒体和信息素养能力建设方面面临的挑战包括:缺乏有技 能的人员、资源有限、对公共发展援助和全球公民意识认识不足以及宣传力度不够。调查参与者强调,图书馆员需要具备特定的资格,以有效促进媒体和信息扫盲教育。他们建议持续开展以小组为基础的培训,结合实地教育和在线课程,培养媒体和信息扫盲能力。
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引用次数: 0
IFLA’s role in mobilizing libraries towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals: A review 国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会在动员图书馆实现可持续发展目标方面的作用:回顾
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252926
Sapna Devi, Dinesh K Gupta, Antonia Arahova
This article examines how IFLA promotes the United Nations’ 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development by building strong librarianship and fostering a literate, informed and engaged society. Data was collected through various search strategies from the IFLA website and Google Scholar, and organized meaningfully to highlight the contributions of various IFLA sections towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. IFLA’s various sections and key projects – such as the Green Library Award, toolkits, Library Map of the World and Sustainable Development Goal stories – were studied to analyse IFLA’s role in mobilizing libraries towards attaining the Sustainable Development Goals. IFLA should work internationally to transform libraries to benefit the library profession, community and environment. The findings suggest that library and information science professionals should be aware of the activities undertaken and visualized through IFLA’s intention to mobilize libraries and raise awareness about the Sustainable Development Goals in the community at large.
本文探讨了国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(IFLA)如何通过建设强大的图书馆学和促进有文化、知情和参与的社会来推动联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程。数据是通过各种搜索策略从国际图联网站和谷歌学术(Google Scholar)收集的,并进行了有意义的组织,以突出国际图联各部门为实现可持续发展目标所做的贡献。研究了国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会的各个部门和主要项目,如绿色图书馆奖、工具包、世界图书馆地图和可持续发展目标故事,以分析国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会在动员图书馆实现可持续发展目标方面的作用。国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会应在国际范围内努力改造图书馆,以造福于图书馆行业、社区和环境。研究结果表明,图书馆和信息科学专业人员应了解国际图联为动员图书馆和提高全社会对可持续发展目标的认识而开展的活动和所展示的意图。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering effective collaboration between library and information science academics and practitioners in Bangladesh: Insights, challenges and recommendations 促进孟加拉国图书馆和信息科学学者与从业人员之间的有效合作:见解、挑战和建议
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241236737
Prodip Roy, Md. Ahasan Habib
Effective collaboration between library and information science academics and practitioners is vital for the professional growth and success of individuals working in the field. It facilitates the exchange of knowledge, skills and innovative practices, which, in turn, enhance the quality of library services. It allows for the integration of theoretical knowledge with practical experience, resulting in more effective and efficient library operations. However, the lack of studies on fostering collaboration between library and information science academics and practitioners in Bangladesh presents a notable research gap. Addressing this gap is critical as it directly impacts the career success of library and information science professionals and the development of library services, particularly in a rapidly developing nation like Bangladesh. This study utilized a qualitative approach to gather data through semi-structured, unstructured, and focus group interviews with renowned Bangladeshi academics and experienced library practitioners. The research has broader implications for the global library and information science community, adding a valuable perspective from a developing nation. The results highlight the significance of mindset and attitude in influencing collaborative efforts, urging academics and practitioners to adopt an open-minded approach without ego-related conflicts. The study identifies the strengths, weaknesses, barriers and opportunities in relation to effective collaboration between library and information science academicians and practitioners. Additionally, the research proposes viable solutions and outlines the potential for academic and professional success through collaboration.
图书馆与信息科学学术界和从业人员之间的有效合作对于该领域工作人员的专业成长和成功至关重要。它促进了知识、技能和创新实践的交流,反过来又提高了图书馆服务的质量。它允许将理论知识与实践经验相结合,从而提高图书馆运作的效力和效率。然而,孟加拉国缺乏关于促进图书馆和信息科学学术界与从业人员之间合作的研究,这是一个明显的研究空白。填补这一空白至关重要,因为它直接影响到图书馆和信息科学专业人员的职业成功以及图书馆服务的发展,尤其是在孟加拉国这样一个快速发展的国家。本研究采用定性方法,通过对孟加拉国知名学者和经验丰富的图书馆从业人员进行半结构化、非结构化和焦点小组访谈来收集数据。这项研究对全球图书馆和信息科学界具有更广泛的影响,为发展中国家增添了宝贵的视角。研究结果强调了心态和态度对合作努力的重要影响,敦促学术界和从业人员采取开放的方法,避免与自我相关的冲突。研究指出了图书馆和信息科学学者与从业人员之间有效合作的优势、劣势、障碍和机遇。此外,研究还提出了可行的解决方案,并概述了通过合作取得学术和专业成功的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
School libraries in Australia: A preliminary analysis of the Knowledge Bank of Australian and New Zealand School Libraries 澳大利亚的学校图书馆:对澳大利亚和新西兰学校图书馆知识库的初步分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241246442
Mary Carroll, Kasey L. Garrison, Kay Oddone, Simon Wakeling
In 2023, academics from the School of Information and Communication Studies at Charles Sturt University completed a two-stage project documenting the published output related to Australian and New Zealand school libraries and teacher librarianship from 1900 to the present. The resultant output of the project was the Knowledge Bank of Australian and New Zealand School Libraries. This article discusses a preliminary analysis of the Australian corpus recorded in the Knowledge Bank and what the evidence provided in the corpus can tell us about the history, development and intellectual output associated with teacher librarianship and school libraries in Australia over time. This insight provides opportunities for further research and a broader understanding of the contribution of this sector to both education and librarianship internationally.
2023 年,查尔斯特大学信息与传播研究学院的学者们完成了一项分为两个阶段的项目,记录了 1900 年至今与澳大利亚和新西兰学校图书馆和教师图书馆学有关的出版成果。该项目的成果是《澳大利亚和新西兰学校图书馆知识库》。本文讨论了对知识库中记录的澳大利亚语料库的初步分析,以及语料库中提供的证据能 够告诉我们什么是与澳大利亚教师图书馆学和学校图书馆学相关的历史、发展和知识产 出。这种洞察力为进一步研究和更广泛地了解该领域对国际教育和图书馆学的贡献提供了机会。
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引用次数: 0
Student satisfaction with artificial intelligence chatbots in Ethiopian academia 埃塞俄比亚学术界学生对人工智能聊天机器人的满意度
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252974
A. Subaveerapandiyan, S. Radhakrishnan, Neelam Tiwary, Sisay Mulate Guangul
This study explores student satisfaction with artificial intelligence chatbots in Ethiopian academia, examining their usage patterns, satisfaction levels, benefits, concerns and recommendations for improvement. A quantitative survey was conducted among 367 Ethiopian students from various educational levels and regions. The survey collected data on artificial intelligence chatbot usage, satisfaction, benefits, concerns and improvement recommendations. The findings reveal that artificial intelligence chatbots are frequently used for academic purposes, with students primarily using them for research assistance, assignment help and exam preparation. The students reported moderate to high satisfaction with chatbots, particularly regarding responsiveness, accuracy and adaptability. The benefits included time-saving, improved academic performance and 24/7 access to information. Concerns focused on access to technology, privacy and data security. The students also provided recommendations for enhancing chatbots, such as localisation, cultural sensitivity, affordability and security.
本研究探讨了埃塞俄比亚学术界学生对人工智能聊天机器人的满意度,研究了其使用模式、满意度、益处、担忧和改进建议。本研究对来自不同教育水平和地区的 367 名埃塞俄比亚学生进行了定量调查。调查收集了有关人工智能聊天机器人使用情况、满意度、益处、担忧和改进建议的数据。调查结果显示,人工智能聊天机器人经常用于学术目的,学生主要将其用于研究帮助、作业帮助和考试准备。学生对聊天机器人的满意度为中高水平,尤其是在响应速度、准确性和适应性方面。好处包括节省时间、提高学习成绩和全天候获取信息。担忧的问题主要集中在技术访问、隐私和数据安全方面。学生们还就增强聊天机器人的功能提出了建议,如本地化、文化敏感性、可负担性和安全性。
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引用次数: 0
The attempt to create a post-World War II international information order 建立二战后国际信息秩序的尝试
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241242123
W. Rayward
This article focuses on the UNESCO-sponsored 1971 Intergovernmental Conference for the Establishment of a World Science Information System (UNISIST) and the 1974 Intergovernmental Conference on the Planning of National Documentation, Library and Archive Infrastructures (NATIS) and the events, often themselves international and intergovernmental conferences, leading to them in association with IFLA (especially its Universal Bibliographic Control program), the International Federation for Documentation and International Council of Scientific Unions, and its Abstracting Board. It notes the disappearance of these programs and their approach to a coherent, cooperative global information system. It argues that this was a result of geopolitical developments, organizational changes within UNESCO and its related organizations, and the rapid evolution of huge competitive commercial enterprises. These have been responsible for both developing and exploiting the transformative digital technologies that are now associated with owning increasingly complex information systems and services, and selling access to them in what has become a global, borderless marketplace for information as a commodity.
本文重点介绍了 1971 年教科文组织发起的建立世界科学信息系统政府间会议 (UNISIST)和 1974 年国家文献、图书馆和档案基础设施规划政府间会议(NATIS),以及与 国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会(特别是其世界书目控制计划)、国际文献联合会和国际 科学联合会理事会及其文摘委员会有关的活动(通常本身就是国际和政府间会议)。报告指出了这些计划的消失,以及它们对协调一致、合作性的全球信息系统所采取的方法。报告认为,这是地缘政治的发展、教科文组织及其相关组织内部的组织变革以及巨大的竞争性商业企业迅速发展的结果。这些企业负责开发和利用变革性数字技术,这些技术现在与拥有日益复杂的信息系统和服务联系在一起,并在全球无国界的信息商品市场上出售这些技术的使用权。
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引用次数: 0
Preserving the history of the American Library Association 保存美国图书馆协会的历史
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241246445
Cara Bertram
The American Library Association Archives at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign is the official repository of the American Library Association, the world’s oldest and largest library association. Established in 1973, the American Library Association Archives holds over a terabyte of digital content and nearly 4000 cubic feet of official records, personal papers, and publications created by or relating to the association, its members, and the history of librarianship. On the strength of its collection and affiliation with the University Archives, the American Library Association Archives serves as a major research center on the history of the association and American librarianship. This article reflects on the history of the American Library Association Archives, the investment made by the American Library Association to preserve its heritage, and the growth of the program. It also discusses the current state of the collection and what has made the program successful.
伊利诺伊大学香槟分校的美国图书馆协会档案馆是世界上历史最悠久、规模最大的图书馆协会--美国图书馆协会的官方档案馆。美国图书馆协会档案馆成立于 1973 年,拥有超过 1 TB 的数字内容和近 4000 立方英尺的官方记录、个人文件以及由该协会创建或与之相关的出版物、其成员和图书馆学历史。凭借其馆藏和与大学档案馆的隶属关系,美国图书馆协会档案馆成为该协会和美国图书馆学历史的主要研究中心。本文回顾了美国图书馆协会档案馆的历史、美国图书馆协会为保护其遗产所做的投资以及该计划的发展。文章还讨论了馆藏的现状以及该计划的成功之处。
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引用次数: 0
Breaking invisible walls: American Corners' programmes and strategies for strengthening interreligious dialogue and inclusive peace 打破无形的墙:美国之角加强宗教间对话和包容性和平的计划和战略
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241252924
R. M. Flores, Mark Johnyrec Morales
The main agenda of this study is to explore the various programmes and strategies of American Corners in Mindanao to amplify interreligious dialogue and peacebuilding within their communities. The researchers utilized the virtual focus group discussion approach, and the data collected was analysed using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase reflexive thematic analysis model. The researchers uncovered the creative efforts of each American Corner, integrating themes of interreligious dialogue, peace, mental health and animal welfare. The communities’ evolving needs greatly influence programming, with strong partnerships and immersive learning sessions cited as key programme highlights among the American Corners. However, poor infrastructure – particularly poor Internet access and power interruptions – poses significant challenges, prompting a focus on in-person over hybrid and virtual events. The recommendations include improving information accessibility and dissemination, fostering strategic partnerships, and deepening community engagement to sustain peace efforts in Mindanao.
本研究的主要议程是探讨棉兰老岛美国之角在其社区内促进宗教间对话与和平建设的各种计划和战略。研究人员采用了虚拟焦点小组讨论方法,并使用布劳恩和克拉克的六阶段反思性主题分析模型对收集到的数据进行了分析。研究人员发掘了每个美国角的创造性努力,将宗教间对话、和平、心理健康和动物福利等主题融为一体。社区不断变化的需求在很大程度上影响着计划的制定,强有力的合作伙伴关系和身临其境的学习课程被认为是 "美国之角 "计划的主要亮点。然而,基础设施薄弱--特别是互联网接入不畅和电力中断--构成了重大挑战,促使人们将重点放在现场活动而不是混合活动和虚拟活动上。建议包括改善信息获取和传播,促进战略伙伴关系,深化社区参与,以维持棉兰老岛的和平努力。
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引用次数: 0
Librarianship and bibliography in the international arena: The Subcommittee for Bibliography of the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation, 1922–1930 国际舞台上的图书馆学和书目学:国际智力合作委员会书目小组委员会,1922-1930 年
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.1177/03400352241236718
Peter Johan Lor
In 1922, the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation was established to serve as an advisory organ of the League of Nations in respect of science, arts and education. It took an interest in promoting international bibliographic projects and library cooperation. This article focuses on the International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation’s Subcommittee for Science and Bibliography, established in 1923, and situates it in the context of the League’s evolving and complex administrative and communication infrastructure for intellectual cooperation, to which the International Institute of Intellectual Cooperation was added in 1926. A general overview is given of the Subcommittee’s membership, its relationship with the International Institute of Bibliography of Paul Otlet and Henri Lafontaine, and its activities as reflected in its agendas, minutes and reports. Its membership comprised eminent scientists and scholars, with directors of some major libraries serving as associate members, some of whom later played leading roles in IFLA.
1922 年,国际智力合作委员会成立,作为国际联盟在科学、艺术和教育方面的咨询机构。委员会对促进国际书目项目和图书馆合作很感兴趣。本文重点介绍 1923 年成立的国际智力合作委员会科学和书目小组委员会,并将其置于国联不断发展的、复杂的智力合作行政和交流基础设施的背景下,1926 年,国际智力合作研究所加入国联。报告概述了小组委员会的成员组成、其与保罗-奥特莱和亨利-拉方丹的国际书目研究所的关系,以及其议程、会议记录和报告中反映的活动。小组委员会成员由著名科学家和学者组成,一些大型图书馆的馆长担任其准成员,其中一些人后来在国际图书馆员协会和图书馆联合会中发挥了领导作用。
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引用次数: 0
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IFLA Journal
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