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A dynamic integrative view of signaling strategies during the franchisee recruitment process 加盟商招聘过程中信号策略的动态综合观点
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.04.002
Corentin Le Bot , Rozenn Perrigot , Anna Watson , Gérard Cliquet
During the franchisee recruitment process, franchisors and franchisee candidates must both engage and screen each other to determine whether they are a suitable match. To facilitate this, they usually exchange a number of signals that reduce information asymmetry. Whilst several authors have attempted to examine the role of signals in the decision-making process, these studies have overlooked the evolution of signals over the recruitment process and the active role of both parties in reaching an informed decision. Building on a dynamic integrative view of signaling theory, our research aims to provide a more thorough understanding of the signaling strategies franchisors and franchisee candidates adopt during this process. We rely on data stemming from in-depth interviews with 29 franchisors and 34 franchisee candidates in the French market. Our findings challenge the literature on franchisee recruitment by showing how franchisors and candidates alike customize their signals and screen each other over the recruitment process in order to decide whether to contract based on their assessment of person-organization fit. Our research thus confirms the relevance of frameworks combining the latest developments in signaling theory and the person-organization fit perspective to examine contexts of information asymmetry, thereby opening new avenues for research in B2B settings. Additionally, our paper offers managerial implications for franchisors and franchisee candidates by helping them effectively send and interpret mutual signals to avoid adverse selection.
在加盟商招聘过程中,特许人与加盟商候选人必须相互接触和筛选,以确定他们是否是合适的匹配。为了实现这一点,它们通常交换一些减少信息不对称的信号。虽然有几位作者试图研究信号在决策过程中的作用,但这些研究忽略了信号在招聘过程中的演变以及双方在达成知情决策中的积极作用。基于信号理论的动态综合观点,我们的研究旨在更全面地了解特许经营商和加盟商候选人在这一过程中采用的信号策略。我们的数据来源于对法国市场29家特许经营商和34家加盟商候选人的深度访谈。我们的研究结果挑战了关于加盟商招聘的文献,展示了加盟商和候选人如何定制他们的信号,并在招聘过程中相互筛选,以便根据他们对个人与组织契合度的评估来决定是否签约。因此,我们的研究证实了将信号理论的最新发展与个人-组织契合视角相结合的框架的相关性,从而为B2B环境中的研究开辟了新的途径。此外,本文还为特许经营商和特许经营商候选人提供了管理启示,帮助他们有效地发送和解读相互信号,以避免逆向选择。
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引用次数: 0
Artificial intelligence-enabled systems and innovation in B2B firms: The role of strategic agility and decision-making performance B2B公司中的人工智能支持系统和创新:战略敏捷性和决策绩效的作用
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.04.003
Yulong David Liu , Justin Zuopeng Zhang , Jianwen Zheng , Muhammad Mustafa Kamal
In today's volatile business environment, B2B enterprises are increasingly relying on artificial intelligence-enabled information systems to support strategic responsiveness and enhance innovation outcomes. Drawing on dynamic capability theory, this study examines how AI-enabled systems improve decision-making performance and, in turn, foster innovation. Using data from 246 B2B firms in Australasia, we find that decision-making performance significantly mediates the relationship between AI adoption and innovation performance. Our findings reveal that strategic agility significantly moderates this mediated relationship, amplifying innovation performance when agility is present at moderate levels but plateauing when agility becomes excessive. We also explore the moderating roles of decision-making styles (intuitive, experience-based, rational), though these effects were not statistically significant. Nonetheless, both rationality and experience-based processing show significant direct effects on decision-making performance, highlighting the relevance of cognitive traits in digitally enabled decision contexts. By unpacking the complex interactions between digital technologies, cognitive styles, and organizational agility, this study advances a more nuanced understanding of innovation enablers in B2B settings. The findings offer theoretical and practical insights into the alignment of technological, cognitive, and strategic capabilities to drive innovation outcomes.
在当今多变的商业环境中,B2B企业越来越依赖于支持人工智能的信息系统来支持战略响应并增强创新成果。利用动态能力理论,本研究探讨了人工智能系统如何提高决策绩效,进而促进创新。利用澳大拉西亚246家B2B企业的数据,我们发现决策绩效显著地中介了人工智能采用与创新绩效之间的关系。我们的研究结果表明,战略敏捷性显著调节了这种中介关系,当敏捷性处于中等水平时,战略敏捷性会放大创新绩效,而当敏捷性过度时,战略敏捷性会趋于平稳。我们还探讨了决策风格(直觉、基于经验、理性)的调节作用,尽管这些影响在统计上并不显著。尽管如此,理性和基于经验的处理都显示出对决策绩效的显著直接影响,突出了认知特征在数字化决策环境中的相关性。通过分析数字技术、认知风格和组织敏捷性之间复杂的相互作用,本研究对B2B环境中的创新推动因素有了更细致的理解。研究结果为推动创新成果的技术、认知和战略能力的一致性提供了理论和实践见解。
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引用次数: 0
Announcement of Best B2B Marketing Management Ph.D. Prize Competition, 2025 2025年最佳B2B营销管理博士竞赛公告
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.003
Adam Lindgreen , C. Anthony Di Benedetto
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引用次数: 0
Current state of the literature and new research directions on the nature of marketing in international B2B service firms: Special issue editorial 国际B2B服务公司营销性质的文献现状与新研究方向:特刊社论
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.04.005
Matevž (Matt) Rašković , Nicholas J. Ashill , Valerie Lindsay , Michel Rod
Business-to-business (B2B) services are the fastest growing segments in the global economy. Yet, cross-border B2B service trade remains relatively poorly explored for a host of reasons, including data availability. A markedly changed geopolitical global landscape and significant advancements in digitalization have prompted us to organize a Special Issue on the internationalization of B2B service firms. In our scene-setting editorial as guest co-editors, we first analyze existing literature using bibliometric analysis and science mapping. We then provide a critical review of the four articles in the Special Issue which focus on the role of technology orientation and service intensity in transnational entrepreneurs' international target market strategies, the interaction of political distance and internationalization scope with firm size in determining the long-term growth of B2B service firms, understanding B2B service firms' cross-cultural challenges in global account management and the role played by digitalization institutions in B2B service firms' divestment decisions. In the end, we outline seven research directions which point to the need for closer integration of marketing and international business theory by highlighting an increasingly relevant digitalization-internationalization nexus of particular relevance to B2B services.
企业对企业(B2B)服务是全球经济中增长最快的部分。然而,跨境B2B服务贸易的探索仍然相对较少,原因有很多,包括数据的可用性。全球地缘政治格局的显著变化和数字化的显著进步促使我们组织了一个关于B2B服务公司国际化的特刊。在我们作为客座共同编辑的场景设置编辑中,我们首先使用文献计量学分析和科学制图分析现有文献。然后,我们对特刊上的四篇文章进行了批判性的回顾,这些文章的重点是技术取向和服务强度在跨国企业家的国际目标市场战略中的作用,政治距离和国际化范围与公司规模在决定B2B服务公司长期增长中的相互作用。了解B2B服务公司在全球客户管理方面的跨文化挑战,以及数字化机构在B2B服务公司撤资决策中发挥的作用。最后,我们概述了七个研究方向,通过强调与B2B服务日益相关的数字化-国际化联系,指出需要更紧密地整合营销和国际商业理论。
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引用次数: 0
Sales representative vs. firm commitment: The moderating role of national distance 销售代表与坚定承诺:国家距离的调节作用
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.04.006
Meng Wang , Flora F. Gu , Danyang Zhao , Dongjin He
Although the international relationship marketing literature has extensively studied the subject of commitment, most previous research has investigated commitment at the firm level, with limited attention given to the critical role of the buyer's commitment towards the sales representative (sales-rep) in seller firms. This study, grounded in social exchange theory and international relationship marketing research, investigates how cross-border national distances between exchange dyad influence the effect of firm and sales-rep commitment on both the seller's and the buyer's benefits. Using survey data from international buyers across 29 countries (regions) and secondary national distance indices, we find that the buyer's sales-rep commitment, like firm commitment, positively impacts both the seller's sales share performance and the buyer's special treatment benefits. Furthermore, we find that cross-border economic and cultural distances can weaken the positive effect of firm commitment, while cultural distance strengthens the positive effect of sales-rep commitment. These findings contribute novel insights to social exchange theory by shedding light on the significance of both firm and sales-rep commitment and provide practical recommendations for firms to leverage commitment in managing their international buyers.
尽管国际关系营销文献广泛地研究了承诺这一主题,但大多数先前的研究都是在企业层面上调查承诺,很少关注卖方企业中买方对销售代表的承诺所起的关键作用。本研究以社会交换理论和国际关系营销研究为基础,探讨跨国国家之间的交换距离如何影响企业和销售代表承诺对卖方和买方利益的影响。通过对29个国家(地区)国际买家的调查数据和二级国家距离指数,我们发现买家的销售代表承诺与坚定承诺一样,对卖家的销售份额绩效和买家的特殊待遇福利都有积极的影响。此外,我们发现跨国界的经济和文化距离会削弱企业承诺的正向效应,而文化距离会增强销售代表承诺的正向效应。这些发现通过阐明企业和销售代表承诺的重要性,为社会交换理论提供了新的见解,并为企业在管理国际买家时利用承诺提供了实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Call for papers for the Regional Industrial Marketing Management: Baltic States summit 为区域工业营销管理:波罗的海国家首脑会议征集文件
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.007
Dariusz Siemieniako , Adam Lindgreen , Tony Di Benedetto , Christian Kowalkowski , Paweł Korzyński
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引用次数: 0
Call for papers: Industrial Marketing Management (IMM) African Summit: 10–12 September 2025 征文:工业营销管理(IMM)非洲首脑会议:2025年9月10-12日
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.002
Adam Lindgreen
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引用次数: 0
The relationship between a firm's pre-recall product and environment CSR efforts and post-recall market share 企业召回前在产品和环境方面的企业社会责任努力与召回后市场份额之间的关系
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-04-25 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.04.001
Amir Javadinia , Satish Jayachandran , Sina Aghaie
Firms are frequently engaged in corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The prevailing view is that CSR efforts can protect firms from the negative consequences of adverse firm events such as product recalls. The present research challenges that view by demonstrating that CSR efforts may increase or decrease customers' unfavorable reactions to a product recall and that the relationship differs in different CSR domains. Using data from the automobile industry, the authors find that post-recall market share has a non-linear relationship with pre-recall CSR efforts in both product and environment domains but in different directions. The post-recall market share has an inverted U-shaped relationship with pre-recall product CSR but a U-shaped relationship with pre-recall environment CSR. The study provides guidance to managers regarding the use of CSR in different domains to manage the impact of adverse events in both B2B and B2C settings.
企业经常参与企业社会责任(CSR)活动。普遍的观点是,企业社会责任的努力可以保护企业免受不利企业事件的负面影响,如产品召回。目前的研究通过证明企业社会责任努力可能增加或减少客户对产品召回的不良反应,并且这种关系在不同的企业社会责任领域是不同的,从而挑战了这种观点。利用汽车行业的数据,作者发现召回后的市场份额与召回前的企业社会责任努力在产品和环境领域都存在非线性关系,但方向不同。召回后市场份额与召回前产品社会责任呈倒u型关系,与召回前环境社会责任呈u型关系。该研究为管理人员在不同领域使用企业社会责任来管理B2B和B2C环境中不良事件的影响提供了指导。
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引用次数: 0
Do Brands boost the impact of patents on innovation performance among innovation collaborators? Evidence from the UK 品牌是否会促进专利对创新合作者创新绩效的影响?来自英国的证据
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-04-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.010
Vania Sena , Shamsul Karim , Sena Ozdemir
The role of brands and innovations in a company's performance has been extensively studied. Yet, it is not very clear whether branding can enhance innovation performance among innovation collaborators. This paper tests whether branding boosts the performance of new product innovations among innovators collaborating with their suppliers or business customers. Drawing on the Resource-Based View (RBV), the empirical analysis is conducted on the ninth wave of the UK Innovation Survey (UKIS2015). The study found evidence that the impact of a patented innovation on its performance is enhanced by branding for businesses with radical innovation that collaborate with their suppliers and business customers. This effect is also observed for businesses that use codified knowledge and collaborate with their suppliers and business customers. Small firms collaborating with their suppliers and business customers appear to benefit the most from using brands, which differs from firms in the manufacturing industry. The research found evidence that the advantage conferred by branding is not eroded if competitors from the same industry adopt a similar strategy. This research contributes to the understanding of branding and innovation relationships by showing how combining branding with patented innovations may benefit collaborators depending on a range of internal or external influences.
品牌和创新在公司业绩中的作用已被广泛研究。然而,品牌是否能提高创新合作者的创新绩效,目前还不是很清楚。本文检验了品牌建设是否能提升与其供应商或商业客户合作的创新者的新产品创新绩效。本文以基于资源的观点(RBV)为基础,对第九次英国创新调查(UKIS2015)进行了实证分析。研究发现,有证据表明,对于与供应商和商业客户合作的激进创新型企业而言,专利创新对其绩效的影响会因品牌效应而增强。使用编码知识并与其供应商和商业客户合作的企业也能观察到这种效果。与供应商和商业客户合作的小型企业似乎从使用品牌中获益最多,这一点与制造业企业不同。研究发现,有证据表明,如果同行业的竞争者采取类似的战略,品牌带来的优势不会被削弱。这项研究表明,品牌与专利创新的结合可能会使合作者受益,这取决于一系列内部或外部影响因素,从而有助于人们理解品牌与创新之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Navigating the AI wave for sales management: The mediating role of marketing agility 引导销售管理的人工智能浪潮:营销敏捷性的中介作用
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-04-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.03.009
Pramod Iyer, Atanas Nik Nikolov, Stefan Sleep, Brad Eskridge, Dierto Matanda Moke, Jennifer Hutchins
Sales management has undergone significant transformations in response to the changing external environment and the adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including Seamless AI and Einstein (Sales AI). These technological advancements have reshaped the industrial sales management landscape and customer journeys. To thrive in this evolving environment, industrial firms must embrace marketing agility, characterized by proactiveness, responsiveness, flexibility, and speed. This study explores business-to-business (B2B) firms' challenges when integrating AI into their sales management processes. Based on the dynamic capabilities literature, we argue that marketing agility plays a mediating role in the adoption of AI technology and sales team performance in uncertain business contexts. Additionally, we investigate the moderating effects of marketing influence and internal organizational climate on the relationship among AI technology adoption, agility, and performance. We collected data from B2B sales managers from companies generating at least $5 million in annual revenues and employing more than 100 individuals. Our findings underscore the necessity for aligning strategic decisions, such as technology adoption (and use), with marketing agility to affect firm performance positively. Theoretically, this study contributes to the emerging literature on the facilitators of marketing agility in B2B firms.
随着外部环境的变化以及人工智能(AI)工具(包括Seamless AI和Einstein (Sales AI))等新兴技术的采用,销售管理经历了重大变革。这些技术进步重塑了工业销售管理格局和客户旅程。为了在这个不断变化的环境中茁壮成长,工业企业必须拥抱营销敏捷性,其特点是主动性、响应性、灵活性和速度。本研究探讨了企业对企业(B2B)公司在将人工智能集成到销售管理流程中时所面临的挑战。基于动态能力的文献,我们认为在不确定的商业环境中,营销敏捷性在采用人工智能技术和销售团队绩效方面起着中介作用。此外,我们还研究了营销影响力和内部组织氛围对人工智能技术采用、敏捷性和绩效之间关系的调节作用。我们收集了B2B销售经理的数据,这些公司的年收入至少为500万美元,员工人数超过100人。我们的研究结果强调了将战略决策(如技术采用(和使用))与营销敏捷性结合起来对公司绩效产生积极影响的必要性。从理论上讲,本研究有助于新兴文献对B2B企业营销敏捷性的促进因素。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Industrial Marketing Management
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