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Entrepreneurial orientation in the social network age: Navigating with dynamic capabilities and cognitive flexibility 社交网络时代的创业导向:用动态能力和认知灵活性导航
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.07.001
Chuanzheng Wang, Mai Thi Thanh Thai

The intricate dynamics between social networks and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) present a fertile ground for academic inquiry. This study seeks to bridge the existing knowledge gaps concerning the boundary conditions impacting the dynamics of social networks and EO. Our research targets the influence of two contingent factors — dynamic capability and cognitive flexibility — and their interaction with diverse and cohesive networks shaping EO. Utilizing quantitative analysis of survey data from 165 firms, our findings unveil an underappreciated phenomenon: robust dynamic capabilities can counteract the diminishing returns associated with increasingly diverse and cohesive networks on EO. Furthermore, elevated cognitive flexibility serves as a balancing force against the decrease in EO advantages spurred by intensified cohesion within networks. Intriguingly, it also intensifies the negative repercussions of an overly diverse network on EO. Our research illuminates the complex tapestry of drivers within social networks, elucidating their roles as facilitators or barriers to EO, thus carving out new dimensions and trajectories for further investigation.

社会网络与创业取向(EO)之间错综复杂的动态关系为学术研究提供了肥沃的土壤。本研究旨在弥补现有知识空白,了解影响社会网络与创业取向动态的边界条件。我们的研究针对两个偶然因素--动态能力和认知灵活性--的影响,以及它们与塑造 EO 的多样化和有凝聚力的网络之间的相互作用。通过对来自 165 家企业的调查数据进行定量分析,我们的研究结果揭示了一个未被充分重视的现象:强大的动态能力可以抵消日益多样化和具有凝聚力的网络对 EO 带来的收益递减。此外,认知灵活性的提高可作为一种平衡力量,抵消因网络内部凝聚力增强而导致的EO优势下降。耐人寻味的是,这也加剧了过于多样化的网络对EO的负面影响。我们的研究揭示了社会网络中错综复杂的驱动因素,阐明了它们作为EO的促进因素或障碍的作用,从而为进一步研究开辟了新的维度和轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
Managing digitalized touchpoints in B2B customer journeys 管理 B2B 客户旅程中的数字化接触点
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.07.004
Lisa Lundin, Daniel Kindström

Business-to-business (B2B) suppliers need to develop specific capabilities to successfully manage digitalized touchpoints in B2B customer journeys. As digitalization leads to shifts in touchpoints, new demands arise regarding a supplier's ability to manage these touchpoints. Developing capabilities for managing digitalized touchpoints is becoming a key aspect for suppliers in designing and managing attractive B2B customer journeys. Although extant research has highlighted the importance of managing touchpoints in the form of capabilities, this area has received surprisingly little research attention. Similarly, the B2B context in customer journeys remains under-researched. The present study investigates supplier capabilities for the management of digitalized touchpoints in B2B customer journeys. Through an exploratory in-depth case study, this research identifies seven key supplier capabilities for the management of digitalized touchpoints in B2B customer journeys: preparing customer resources, integrating customer resources, enabling collective actions, supporting customer actions, balancing activation levels, hybridizing environments, and merging digital environments. These capabilities are structured around a theoretically derived conceptualization of touchpoints as consisting of resources, actions, and environments. From a capability perspective, this study also demonstrates the key role of touchpoint control, as well as approaching touchpoints as sequences to ensure consistency across, and seamlessness between transitions of, touchpoints.

企业对企业(B2B)供应商需要开发特定能力,以成功管理 B2B 客户旅程中的数字化接触点。随着数字化导致接触点的转变,对供应商管理这些接触点的能力提出了新的要求。开发管理数字化接触点的能力正成为供应商设计和管理有吸引力的 B2B 客户旅程的一个关键方面。尽管现有研究已经强调了以能力形式管理接触点的重要性,但这一领域的研究关注却少得令人吃惊。同样,对 B2B 背景下的客户旅程的研究也不足。本研究调查了供应商在 B2B 客户旅程中管理数字化接触点的能力。通过探索性的深入案例研究,本研究确定了供应商在 B2B 客户旅程中管理数字化接触点的七种关键能力:准备客户资源、整合客户资源、促成集体行动、支持客户行动、平衡激活水平、混合环境和合并数字环境。这些能力都是围绕着从理论上得出的由资源、行动和环境组成的接触点概念而构建的。从能力的角度来看,本研究还证明了接触点控制的关键作用,以及将接触点作为序列来处理,以确保接触点之间的一致性和无缝过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Resource gain or resource pain? How managerial social support resources influence the impact of sales anxiety on burnout 资源收益还是资源痛苦?管理者的社会支持资源如何影响销售焦虑对职业倦怠的影响
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-14 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.07.002
Dayle R.N. Childs , Nick Lee , John W. Cadogan , Belinda Dewsnap

There is growing recognition that many salespeople frequently experience anxiety, which may impact salesperson mental health and well-being. Unfortunately, there is little empirical evidence on how to manage this situation. Using a longitudinal sample of 156 business-to-business salespeople, the present study examines the impact of sales anxiety on the key mental health outcome of burnout, alongside providing recommendations to sales managers on how to manage this impact. The results suggest that sales anxiety is positively related to each individual component of burnout, and that positive supervisor feedback plays a mitigating role in each of these relationships. By contrast, however, a social climate of autonomy can strengthen the impact of sales anxiety on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. The present study contributes to the developing literature on salesperson mental health, further advancing emerging evidence that autonomy can result in detrimental outcomes. Implications, limitations, and future research avenues are discussed.

越来越多的人认识到,许多销售人员经常感到焦虑,这可能会影响销售人员的心理健康和幸福感。遗憾的是,关于如何管理这种情况的经验证据却很少。本研究以 156 名企业对企业销售人员为纵向样本,研究了销售焦虑对职业倦怠这一关键心理健康结果的影响,同时就如何管理这种影响向销售经理提出了建议。研究结果表明,销售焦虑与职业倦怠的各个组成部分都呈正相关,而主管的积极反馈在这些关系中都起到了缓解作用。与此相反,自主的社会氛围会加强销售焦虑对情绪衰竭和人格解体的影响。本研究为有关销售人员心理健康的文献发展做出了贡献,进一步推进了自主性可能导致不利结果的新兴证据。本研究还讨论了研究的意义、局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Is social media B2B engagement driven by impression management strategies? Understanding corporate-driven versus individual-driven LinkedIn profiles 社交媒体 B2B 参与度是由印象管理策略驱动的吗?了解企业驱动的 LinkedIn 简介和个人驱动的 LinkedIn 简介
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.07.003
Anastasia Stathopoulou , Maria Kreuzer , Caroline Frisenberg

Professional social media platforms, such as LinkedIn, allow individuals to build their own personal brand with the aim to foster B2B engagement. Individuals can project both individual- and corporate-driven characteristics through LinkedIn, to create favorable impressions management (IM) strategies and attract viewers engagement. This study aims first to understand the difference between individual- versus corporate-driven elements of LinkedIn profiles. Then, using the IM theory, this paper explores the different perceptions formed by potential business partners on these elements which can lead to B2B social media engagement. A content analysis of 130 LinkedIn profiles, followed by 20 in-depth interviews with business professionals, show that perceptions are different between the individual- versus the corporate-driven profiles and these perceptions together with the IM strategies are not static, showing that IM strategies need to be assessed in combinations and over difference phases. Individual-driven profile elements seem to project the most favorable perceptions to foster B2B engagement, leaving the corporate-driven elements to only compliment what is described as the ‘ideal’ profile for B2B engagement. The findings provide valuable insights to different business partners who want to initiate contact and engage with business professionals on social media in a B2B context.

LinkedIn 等专业社交媒体平台允许个人建立自己的个人品牌,以促进 B2B 参与。个人可以通过LinkedIn投射个人和企业驱动的特征,创造有利的印象管理(IM)策略,吸引观众参与。本研究旨在首先了解 LinkedIn 个人档案中由个人驱动的元素与由企业驱动的元素之间的区别。然后,本文利用 IM 理论,探讨潜在商业伙伴对这些元素形成的不同看法,这些看法可能会导致 B2B 社交媒体的参与。通过对130份LinkedIn档案的内容分析,以及对20位商业专业人士的深入访谈,我们发现,个人驱动型档案和企业驱动型档案的认知是不同的,而且这些认知和即时信息策略也不是一成不变的,这表明即时信息策略需要结合不同阶段的情况进行评估。个人驱动的特征要素似乎对促进 B2B 参与最有利,而企业驱动的要素则只能对 B2B 参与的 "理想 "特征起到补充作用。这些发现为希望在 B2B 环境中通过社交媒体与商务人士建立联系和接触的不同业务合作伙伴提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Too small to care? Developing a model explaining managers' decision to adopt employee stress prevention practices in micro and small enterprises 太小而无暇顾及?建立一个模型,解释微型和小型企业中管理者采取员工压力预防措施的决定
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.005
Johanna Kuske , Florian B. Zapkau , Gertraud M. Gänser-Stickler , Christian Schwens

Employee work stress jeopardizes employee well-being and enterprise performance in micro and small enterprises (MSEs). Although previous studies show that formal stress prevention practices effectively improve employee well-being and, in turn, foster enterprise performance, MSE managers rarely adopt such formal prevention practices. Based on qualitative evidence, we explore the attitudes and perceptions underlying MSE managers' decision to adopt formal stress prevention practices (i.e., their perceived closeness with employees, perceived expertise in stress prevention, attitude toward formal practices, attitude toward external support, attitude toward work stress, and perceived employee buy-in). Moreover, we develop a theoretical model explaining how the extracted attitudes and perceptions influence MSE managers' adoption decisions. Our study contributes to the research on MSE managers' experience with managing work stress and their role as employers. Furthermore, we provide practical recommendations for external providers of formal stress prevention practices on how to engage with MSE managers.

员工的工作压力会危及微型和小型企业(MSE)的员工福利和企业绩效。尽管以往的研究表明,正式的压力预防措施能有效改善员工福利,进而提高企业绩效,但小微企业管理者很少采用这种正式的预防措施。基于定性证据,我们探讨了小微企业管理者决定采用正式压力预防措施的态度和观念(即他们与员工的亲密感、压力预防方面的专业知识、对正式措施的态度、对外部支持的态度、对工作压力的态度以及员工的认同感)。此外,我们还建立了一个理论模型,解释所提取的态度和认知如何影响 MSE 管理人员的采用决策。我们的研究对 MSE 管理者在管理工作压力方面的经验及其作为雇主的角色的研究有所贡献。此外,我们还为正规压力预防实践的外部提供者提供了如何与中小型企业经理接触的实用建议。
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引用次数: 0
Stressful exit of B2B executives and their impact on firm performance: Contingent effects of erosion of status, diminished social support and cohesiveness B2B 公司高管的离职压力及其对公司业绩的影响:地位下降、社会支持和凝聚力减弱的权变效应
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.004
Shashank Vaid

Being fired is stressful. While unpleasant for all concerned, what if the person being sacked is a high-level B2B executive and a poor performer? What kind of impact does this exit have on co-workers, customers—and ultimately on a firm's performance? This research examines all these aspects, and introduces three moderators of C-suite dynamics in one framework. These are erosion of status, diminished social support, and group cohesiveness. And by applying job demands-resources theory, we are able to explain organizational stress. Our results show that when poor-performing executives are permanently let go, companies actually see a sacking sales bump of up to 6.3%. Results also show that upper echelon firings improve Tobin's Q, conditional on erosion in status (decreased by −5.9%), and cohesiveness (increased by +3.8%). To substantiate, we undertake over two dozen robustness checks. We also compare the implications when an executive's departure is forced or voluntary.

被解雇是一件令人紧张的事情。虽然所有相关人员都会感到不愉快,但如果被解雇的人是 B2B 公司的高层管理人员,而且业绩不佳呢?这种离职会对同事、客户以及最终对公司业绩产生什么样的影响?本研究对所有这些方面进行了研究,并在一个框架中引入了 C-suite 动态的三个调节因素。这三个调节因素是:地位下降、社会支持减少和团体凝聚力。通过应用工作需求-资源理论,我们能够解释组织压力。我们的研究结果表明,当业绩不佳的高管被永久解雇时,公司的销售额实际上会有高达 6.3% 的增长。结果还显示,在地位下降(-5.9%)和凝聚力增强(+3.8%)的条件下,解雇上层管理人员会提高托宾 Q 值。为了证明这一点,我们进行了二十多次稳健性检验。我们还比较了高管被迫离职和自愿离职的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Elevating B2B branding in a global context: Integrating existing literature and proposing a forward-thinking conceptual framework 在全球背景下提升 B2B 品牌:整合现有文献,提出前瞻性概念框架
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.006
Reza Marvi , Dongmei Zha , Pantea Foroudi

This study aims to evaluate B2B branding in a global context by constructing a framework for future research, practitioners, and brand managers operating in international B2B markets. Employing co-citation and text-mining techniques to investigate 281 articles, we identified five knowledge fields that map the intellectual structure of this domain: brand equity, industrial branding, brand value, global brand leadership, and relationship marketing. We also gained a deeper understanding of the important topics in global B2B branding literature. This framework not only highlights gaps and challenges in conceptual and methodological approaches but also challenges and extends existing academic discourse. It offers a systematic approach to strategic decision-making and the overhaul of marketing practices, guiding practitioners to navigate the complexities of global B2B branding. Our critical analysis sets a new agenda for future research, calling for a more rigorous and holistic advancement in the field of global B2B branding.

本研究旨在通过为未来研究、从业人员和在国际 B2B 市场上运营的品牌经理构建一个框架,评估全球背景下的 B2B 品牌建设。通过采用共引和文本挖掘技术对 281 篇文章进行调查,我们确定了映射该领域知识结构的五个知识领域:品牌资产、产业品牌、品牌价值、全球品牌领导力和关系营销。我们还深入了解了全球 B2B 品牌文献中的重要主题。这一框架不仅凸显了概念和方法上的差距和挑战,还对现有的学术论述提出了挑战和扩展。它为战略决策和营销实践的全面改革提供了系统方法,指导从业人员驾驭全球 B2B 品牌营销的复杂性。我们的批判性分析为未来的研究制定了新的议程,呼吁在全球 B2B 品牌建设领域取得更严谨、更全面的进步。
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引用次数: 0
1st Industrial Marketing Management (IMM) South America Summit (2nd - 4th October 2024) 第一届工业营销管理(IMM)南美峰会(2024 年 10 月 2 - 4 日)
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.011
Carla Ramos , Danny P. Claro , Adam Lindgreen , C. Anthony Di Benedetto
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引用次数: 0
Disruptive market-shaping processes: Exploring market formation for autonomous vehicle solutions 颠覆性的市场塑造过程:探索自动驾驶汽车解决方案的市场形成
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.002
Håkon Osland Sandvik , David Sjödin , Vinit Parida , Thomas Brekke

In the race toward autonomous vehicle solutions, providers engage in disruptive market-shaping processes to overcome barriers to commercialization and trigger market formation. This study investigates how disruptive market-shaping processes unfold by employing a multiple case study of 10 AVS providers. Our findings reveal a disruptive market-shaping process comprising four dimensions: shaping the value logic, nurturing the demand side, forging ecosystem alliances, and catalyzing institutional changes. Furthermore, we analyze the temporal unfolding of these activities to illustrate a comprehensive market-shaping process comprising three phases: market exploration, market preparation, and market experimentation. We make significant contributions to the market-shaping and AVS literature. By showing empirically how disruptive market-shaping processes unfold, we refine existing knowledge on the broader market formation stage, anchoring it to the emergence of new markets. Our framework offers micro-level insights into the sequencing of activities and phases embedded in shaping new markets. We argue that successful disruptive market shaping is contingent on creating an attractive market value proposition. Finally, we identify the foundational activities required to overcome market barriers and advance the commercialization of autonomous solutions. We find that granular systems logic reveals AVS's true value, questioning traditional market logic and paving the way for a sustainable, autonomous future.

在向自动驾驶汽车解决方案迈进的过程中,供应商参与了颠覆性的市场塑造过程,以克服商业化的障碍并引发市场的形成。本研究通过对 10 家自动驾驶汽车解决方案提供商进行多案例研究,探讨了颠覆性市场塑造过程是如何展开的。我们的研究结果揭示了一个由四个方面组成的颠覆性市场塑造过程:塑造价值逻辑、培育需求方、建立生态系统联盟以及推动制度变革。此外,我们还分析了这些活动的时间展开情况,以说明一个由市场探索、市场准备和市场实验三个阶段组成的全面市场塑造过程。我们对市场塑造和反向志愿服务文献做出了重大贡献。通过实证展示颠覆性市场塑造过程是如何展开的,我们完善了关于更广泛的市场形成阶段的现有知识,并将其与新市场的出现联系起来。我们的框架从微观层面揭示了塑造新市场的活动顺序和阶段。我们认为,成功的颠覆性市场塑造取决于创造一个有吸引力的市场价值主张。最后,我们确定了克服市场障碍和推进自主解决方案商业化所需的基础活动。我们发现,细化的系统逻辑揭示了 AVS 的真正价值,质疑了传统的市场逻辑,为可持续的自主未来铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
IMM Asia and Oceania Summit 2024 2024 年 IMM 亚洲和大洋洲峰会
IF 7.8 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2024.06.010
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引用次数: 0
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Industrial Marketing Management
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