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Network insidership: A liability in times of geopolitical tensions? 网络内部关系:地缘政治紧张时期的负担?
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-01-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2026.01.001
Mikael Hilmersson , Andrea Runfola , Matilde Milanesi , Simone Guercini
The growing literature on internationalization as a networking process has emphasized that the primary challenge for internationalizing firms is to reduce their liability of network outsidership and to establish an insidership position in relevant networks. However, recent empirical observations indicate that the international business landscape is changing rapidly.
In an evolving geopolitical context, circumstances may arise in which insidership in specific networks can be a burden for international companies rather than an asset. While previous studies have predominantly viewed insidership as a critical asset, this study offers a more nuanced perspective on the benefits and drawbacks of insidership. By drawing on earlier research by international business and industrial marketing scholars, we develop the argument that geopolitical changes can alter the nature and favorability of insidership, potentially leading to a situation where network insidership becomes a liability rather than an asset.
越来越多关于国际化作为一个网络过程的文献强调,国际化公司面临的主要挑战是减少其网络外部关系的责任,并在相关网络中建立内部关系。然而,最近的实证观察表明,国际商业格局正在迅速变化。在不断变化的地缘政治背景下,可能会出现这样的情况,即特定网络的内部关系可能成为跨国公司的负担,而不是一种资产。虽然之前的研究主要将内部关系视为一项关键资产,但本研究对内部关系的利弊提供了更细致入微的视角。通过借鉴国际商业和工业营销学者的早期研究,我们提出了地缘政治变化可以改变内部关系的性质和有利程度的论点,这可能导致网络内部关系成为一种负债而不是资产的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic capabilities behind performance of exporting firms: Taxonomy, critique, future research directions 出口企业绩效背后的动态能力:分类、批判与未来研究方向
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-01-10 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2026.01.003
Cagla Dayangan , Bilge Aykol
This study systematically reviews how specific categories of dynamic capabilities (DCs) relate to performance in exporting research. Our sample comprises 53 studies from 50 articles published until the end of 2024, where DCs were examined as predictors of a performance construct in an exporting context. We classify DCs into an established taxonomy based on hierarchical nature (higher, intermediate, lower) and organizational unit of analysis (individual, group, organizational, inter-organizational). Additionally, we synthesize how these DC categories connect to performance in terms of direction, significance, content of financial metrics, measurement level, and directness. The results indicate that exporting firms' performance is mostly hypothesized to be driven by higher-order DCs at the organizational level, with a clear pattern of positive effects of DCs on performance, as measured using both financial and non-financial indicators. Our results further reveal that export-task-specific DCs at the lower-order remain unexplored, while intermediate-order DCs focus heavily on marketing and DCs at individual and group levels are neglected. Moreover, the DC-performance link has mostly been tested directly, with limited involvement of mediators or moderators. We conclude by outlining future research directions that address the gaps and problematic issues identified in the review.
本研究系统回顾了出口研究中动态能力(DCs)的具体类别与绩效的关系。我们的样本包括截至2024年底发表的50篇文章中的53项研究,其中dc被视为出口环境中绩效结构的预测因子。我们根据层次性质(高级、中级、低级)和分析的组织单位(个人、团体、组织、组织间)将数据中心划分为已建立的分类法。此外,我们从财务指标的方向、重要性、内容、测量水平和直接性等方面综合了这些DC类别与绩效的关系。研究结果表明,出口企业的绩效主要被假设为由组织层面的高阶发展决策驱动,通过使用财务和非财务指标来衡量,发展决策对绩效有明显的积极影响。我们的研究结果进一步表明,低阶特定于出口任务的发展决策仍未被探索,而中等阶发展决策主要关注市场营销,而个人和群体层面的发展决策被忽视。此外,dc -绩效之间的联系大多是直接测试的,中介或调节者的参与有限。最后,我们概述了未来的研究方向,以解决综述中发现的差距和问题。
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引用次数: 0
Employing big data capability in the face of fierce competition: Exploring the synergy between market orientation, marketing strategies, and innovation capabilities 面对激烈的竞争,运用大数据能力:探索市场导向、营销策略和创新能力之间的协同作用
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-01-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2026.01.004
Omar S. Itani , Colin B. Gabler , Ashish Kalra , Samer Elhajjar , Manal Yunis
Fueled by big data, the information age offers firms opportunities to enhance marketing efficiency and drive innovation. For that, based on conceptualizing big data capability as a three-factor construct integrating business, human, and technology resources and employing a resource-based view (RBV) and dynamic capabilities theory (DCT), we build a model showing how market orientation leads to the advancement of marketing and innovation capabilities through the effective use of big data, thereby, positioning big data capability as a mediating factor. We then highlight how the competitive intensity of a firm's industry, as a moderator, strengthens the capacity for big data to translate to capabilities. This model highlights the operational impact of big data capability and extends the RBV and DCT by integrating the moderating effects of competitive intensity on these capabilities. This investigation introduces an advanced understanding of the link between market orientation and big data capability. It offers theoretical contributions and practical recommendations for professionals in competitive markets.
在大数据的推动下,信息时代为企业提供了提高营销效率和推动创新的机会。为此,我们将大数据能力定义为业务、人力和技术资源的三要素结构,运用资源基础观(resource-based view, RBV)和动态能力理论(dynamic capabilities theory, DCT),构建了市场导向如何通过大数据的有效利用导致营销和创新能力提升的模型,从而将大数据能力定位为中介因素。然后,我们强调了企业所在行业的竞争强度如何作为一个调节因素,加强了大数据转化为能力的能力。该模型强调了大数据能力的运营影响,并通过整合竞争强度对这些能力的调节作用,扩展了RBV和DCT。这项调查介绍了对市场导向和大数据能力之间联系的深入理解。它为竞争激烈的市场中的专业人士提供了理论贡献和实践建议。
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引用次数: 0
Let's be emotional! Experimental evidence for an alternative mediation logic of emotions in business relationships 让我们动情吧!商业关系中情绪替代中介逻辑的实验证据
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.002
Filoumena Zlatanou, Stephan Dickert, Stephan C. Henneberg
This study conceptualizes and provides experimental evidence for the mediating role of emotions in business relationships. Drawing on Relational Norm Theory, we explore how (positive, negative) emotional responses to the (non)fulfillment of relational norms influence trust as a key characteristic of business relationships. We employ a thematic analysis of the literature, augmented by sensitizing interviews with boundary spanners (i.e., organizational representatives that manage interactions in business relationships) from buying and selling firms, to develop a conceptual dual-pathway model, and an experimental design for causal testing. Our results suggest that emotions of positive and negative valence partially mediate the relationship between relational norm fulfillment and trust, in extension to the established mediation models of business relationships in the literature. While positive and negative emotions do not differ in their degree of influencing trust outcomes, relational performance norm (non)fulfillment was found to generate stronger emotional reactions than that of relational interaction norms. Our research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of business relationships by integrating an alternative explanatory mechanism complementing structural and attitudinal mechanisms, operating on the level of boundary spanners within established models. Way markers for novel research avenues are proposed, and practical insights for managers in interorganizational contexts are derived.
本研究对情绪在商业关系中的中介作用进行了概念化并提供了实验证据。利用关系规范理论,我们探讨了(积极的、消极的)对(不)履行关系规范的情绪反应如何影响作为商业关系关键特征的信任。我们采用了对文献的主题分析,并通过对来自买卖公司的边界扳手(即管理业务关系互动的组织代表)的敏感访谈来增强,以开发概念上的双途径模型,以及因果检验的实验设计。我们的研究结果表明,正向效价和负向效价情绪在关系规范履行与信任之间的关系中起到部分中介作用,延伸了文献中已建立的商业关系中介模型。虽然积极和消极情绪对信任结果的影响程度没有差异,但关系绩效规范(非)履行比关系互动规范产生更强的情绪反应。我们的研究通过整合另一种解释机制,补充结构机制和态度机制,在既定模型的边界扳手层面上运作,有助于更细致地理解业务关系。提出了新颖研究途径的方式标记,并为组织间环境中的管理者提供了实用的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Entrepreneurial selling: Advancing value-based sales through entrepreneurial psychology 创业销售:通过创业心理推进价值销售
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2026-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.008
Robert J. Pidduck , Rhett Epler
Business-to-business (B2B) sales is increasingly imbued with expectations for salespeople to adopt a posture for what the layman might term ‘being entrepreneurial’ (i.e., thinking and behaving in ways that orient towards independent creativity, proactive initiative-taking, and willingness to take risks in trying new ways of doing things). Yet, the latest advancements in entrepreneurship scholarship remain largely disconnected from the B2B scholarly audience. In this position piece, we introduce the idea of entrepreneurial selling—where value-based selling (VBS) meets individual-level entrepreneurial constructs that tap into core facets of being entrepreneurial in one's work. We argue that concepts such as entrepreneurial mindset, alertness, imaginativeness, passion, hustle, and individual entrepreneurial orientation offer helpful yet presently untapped insights into sales behaviors, resilience, and value creation in buyer-seller relationships. By integrating core constructs in the field that represent the foundations of entrepreneurialism among individual employees, we chart a promising new research agenda that deepens understanding of how salespeople navigate uncertainty, initiate opportunity-driven interactions, and embody entrepreneurial behaviors and approaches in established firms.
企业对企业(B2B)销售越来越多地充满了对销售人员的期望,希望他们采取一种外行可能称之为“企业家”的姿态(即,以独立创造力、积极主动的方式思考和行动,并愿意冒险尝试新的做事方式)。然而,创业学术的最新进展在很大程度上仍然与B2B学术受众脱节。在这篇职位文章中,我们介绍了创业销售的概念——基于价值的销售(VBS)与个人层面的创业结构相结合,这些结构挖掘了一个人在工作中具有创业精神的核心方面。我们认为,企业家心态、警觉性、想象力、激情、喧嚣和个人创业取向等概念为买卖双方关系中的销售行为、弹性和价值创造提供了有益但目前尚未开发的见解。通过整合该领域代表个体员工创业精神基础的核心结构,我们绘制了一个有前景的新研究议程,加深了对销售人员如何驾驭不确定性、发起机会驱动的互动以及在成熟公司中体现创业行为和方法的理解。
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引用次数: 0
tA meta-analysis of the performance effects of supply chain digitalization: toward a value-oriented perspective 供应链数字化对绩效影响的元分析:基于价值导向的视角
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.010
Anni Rajala , Hannu Makkonen
Supply chain digitalization (SCD), the integration of digital technologies into supply chain activities, has become a central driver of transformation in contemporary supply chain management. Despite substantial scholarly attention, empirical evidence on the performance effects of SCD remains fragmented and at times contradictory. This study addresses this inconsistency by developing and testing a value-oriented perspective that distinguishes between digital technologies that foster value creation, generating benefits for customers and partners, and those focused on value capture to retain and exploit those benefits within the firm. This meta-analysis of 73 empirical studies identifies six value-creation themes and four value-capture themes, each associated with distinct digital technologies and supply chain functions. The results show that value-creation-oriented technologies are predominantly linked to innovation outcomes and supply chain performance, whereas value-capture-oriented technologies exhibit stronger associations with both competitive performance and supply chain performance. By disentangling these underlying mechanisms, the study clarifies when and how SCD contributes to performance and offers actionable guidance for aligning digitalization initiatives with strategic objectives in supply chains.
供应链数字化(SCD),将数字技术整合到供应链活动中,已成为当代供应链管理转型的核心驱动力。尽管有大量的学术关注,但关于SCD绩效影响的经验证据仍然是碎片化的,有时甚至是相互矛盾的。本研究通过开发和测试以价值为导向的视角来解决这种不一致,该视角区分了促进价值创造、为客户和合作伙伴创造利益的数字技术,以及那些专注于在公司内部保留和利用这些利益的价值获取的数字技术。这项对73项实证研究的荟萃分析确定了6个价值创造主题和4个价值获取主题,每个主题都与不同的数字技术和供应链功能相关。研究结果表明,以价值创造为导向的技术对创新成果和供应链绩效的影响最为显著,而以价值捕获为导向的技术对竞争绩效和供应链绩效的影响更为显著。通过解开这些潜在的机制,该研究澄清了SCD何时以及如何促进绩效,并为将数字化计划与供应链中的战略目标结合起来提供了可操作的指导。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic or substantive? Can supplier codes of conduct impact ESG performance? 象征性的还是实质性的?供应商行为准则能否影响ESG绩效?
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.007
Moulik M. Zaveri , Erik A. Mooi , Peren Özturan
An undercover investigation found that Mango and Zara sourced from suppliers where employees were compelled to work for 12 hours a day in hazardous conditions (Forbes, 2024). There are many such examples, exposing the dependence of major organizations on—often barely visible—suppliers. To deal with issues such as those illustrated in this example, major organizations may use supplier codes of conduct (SCCs)— legally binding documents through which organizations manage and monitor their suppliers' ethical and socially responsible practices. The first observation is that some organizations adopt SCCs when others do not, raising the very question of whether their adoption really fosters ethical and socially responsible practices—whether they are symbolic or substantive. Second, for organizations that adopt SCCs, there is significant variation in practices. We conduct an unsupervised machine learning approach whereby the text of each SCC is analyzed to assess variation in topics. We find three categories of topics that we label customary, cooperative, and compliance SCCs. The analysis shows that cooperative SCCs are best at fostering environmental and social ESG performance, whereas compliance SCCs are best at fostering social and governance ESG performance. We discuss the theoretical and managerial implications.
一项秘密调查发现,Mango和Zara从供应商那里采购,这些供应商的员工被迫在危险的条件下每天工作12小时(福布斯,2024年)。有许多这样的例子,暴露了主要组织对供应商的依赖——通常几乎不可见。为了处理本例中所述的问题,主要组织可能会使用供应商行为准则(SCCs) -组织通过其管理和监督供应商道德和社会责任实践的具有法律约束力的文件。第一个观察是,一些组织采用了scc,而另一些组织没有,这就提出了一个问题,即采用scc是否真的促进了道德和社会责任实践——它们是象征性的还是实质性的。其次,对于采用SCCs的组织,在实践中存在显著的差异。我们进行了一种无监督的机器学习方法,通过分析每个SCC的文本来评估主题的变化。我们发现了三类主题,我们将其标记为习惯、合作和遵从性scc。分析表明,合作型企业在促进环境和社会ESG绩效方面表现最好,而合规型企业在促进社会和治理ESG绩效方面表现最好。我们讨论了理论和管理意义。
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引用次数: 0
Contingent value of coopetition in business clusters from a resource-based view: A moderated-mediation model 资源视角下企业集群合作的或有价值:一个有调节的中介模型
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.006
George Kobina VanDyck , Christopher Agyapong Siaw , Jonas Aryee , Shikhar Bhaskar , Chiwuokem Nwoko , Rahul Govind
This study examines how perceived cluster resource attractiveness (PCRA) shapes coopetition among co-located firms and how coopetition translates those resource perceptions into knowledge sharing and innovation. Building on the resource-based view, we model coopetition as the mechanism through which managers leverage valuable, unique, and complementary cluster resources into firm outcomes, and we theorize that engagement mode in cluster activities conditions this translation. Using survey data from 221 firms in a business cluster, we estimate a moderated-mediation model with regression and corroborate the results with a latent-variable SEM robustness check. Findings show that PCRA increases coopetition, and coopetition in turn enhances both knowledge sharing and innovation. However, the indirect effects depend on participation type: formal participation attenuates the coopetition to outcome link, especially for innovation, informal participation is directionally positive but statistically non-significant, and an aggregate participation robustness test confirms attenuation when firms engage in formalized participation. The study introduces PCRA as an operationalization of cluster-level resource heterogeneity, positions coopetition as an RBV-consistent mechanism, and identifies governance-based boundary conditions limiting the returns to coopetition. Practically, managers should leverage informal ties and selective formal involvement to convert cluster resources into knowledge and innovation while avoiding over-formalization that can dampen coopetitive gains.
本研究探讨了感知集群资源吸引力(PCRA)如何塑造同地企业之间的合作,以及合作如何将这些资源感知转化为知识共享和创新。在资源基础观点的基础上,我们将合作建模为管理者将有价值的、独特的、互补的集群资源转化为企业成果的机制,并将集群活动中的参与模式作为这种转化的条件。利用221家企业集群的调查数据,我们用回归估计了一个有调节的中介模型,并用潜在变量SEM稳健性检查证实了结果。研究结果表明,PCRA促进了合作,而合作反过来又促进了知识共享和创新。然而,间接影响依赖于参与类型:正式参与减弱了合作与结果的联系,特别是对于创新,非正式参与是正向的,但统计上不显著,总参与稳健性检验证实了企业参与正式参与时的衰减。该研究将PCRA作为集群级资源异质性的操作化,将合作定位为rbv一致性机制,并确定了基于治理的限制合作回报的边界条件。实际上,管理者应该利用非正式关系和选择性的正式参与,将集群资源转化为知识和创新,同时避免可能抑制合作收益的过度形式化。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the B2B buyer's service facilities network: Characteristics and implications for service availability in technology-enabled services 探索B2B买方的服务设施网络:技术支持服务中服务可用性的特征和含义
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.001
Rafael Teixeira , Aleda V. Roth , Juliana Bonomi Santos , DeWayne Moore
This study highlights the B2B buyer services facilities network and how these networks influence service delivery and performance. The buyer's network is a critical contingency because the supplier delivers its services inside the buyer's buildings and depends on integrating buyer and supplier resources (e.g., electronic devices) for continuous delivery. Building on supply chain management literature, we identify five attributes—number of facilities, geographic distance, geographic density, variety, and volume of services—to characterize buyers' service facilities networks. We analyzed quantitative and qualitative data from Brazil's largest telecom supplier, using secondary data from 143 buyers, 21,808 services, and 3562 facilities to propose a taxonomy of B2B buyers and show how the supplier's service availability and recovery processes varied across buyer types. We focus on technology-enabled services, which require considerable resources from buyers' facilities and are exposed to the effects of the buyer's service facilities network. Our findings contextualize design concepts, offering a comprehensive view of B2B buyers, their complex idiosyncrasies, and how their facilities network affects service availability and suppliers' decisions in the “last mile” delivery context. We respond to calls to incorporate complex thinking into generic service theory and create contextualized knowledge to support service practice.
本研究强调B2B买家服务设施网络以及这些网络如何影响服务交付和绩效。买方的网络是一个关键的突发事件,因为供应商在买方的建筑物内提供服务,并依赖于整合买方和供应商的资源(如电子设备)来持续交付。在供应链管理文献的基础上,我们确定了五个属性——设施数量、地理距离、地理密度、种类和服务数量——来表征买方的服务设施网络。我们分析了来自巴西最大的电信供应商的定量和定性数据,使用了来自143个买家、21,808个服务和3562个设施的辅助数据,提出了B2B买家的分类,并展示了供应商的服务可用性和恢复流程在不同买家类型之间的差异。我们专注于技术支持的服务,这需要来自买家设施的大量资源,并受到买家服务设施网络的影响。我们的研究结果将设计概念语境化,提供了一个全面的观点,B2B买家,他们的复杂特质,以及他们的设施网络如何影响服务的可用性和供应商在“最后一英里”交付环境中的决策。我们响应号召,将复杂的思维融入到通用的服务理论中,并创造情境化的知识来支持服务实践。
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引用次数: 0
B-2-B social media-enabled social selling: A multi-dimensional scale development and validation b2b社交媒体支持的社交销售:多维尺度的开发与验证
IF 7.5 1区 管理学 Q1 BUSINESS Pub Date : 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.indmarman.2025.12.004
Shivan Sanjay Patel , Shivendra Kumar Pandey , Ashish Kalra
Scholarly interest in social media-enabled selling (SOCSEL) – a strategy that focuses on salesperson social media use to sell to customers - has seen a dramatic rise in recent years. Studies have shown that SOCSEL brings numerous benefits to both salespeople and their organization. Although the benefits of SOCSEL are well known, there is no consensus on its conceptualization, and its measurement remains underdeveloped. In the present study, we derive a multidimensional conceptualization of SOCSEL based on prior conceptualizations. Our scale development process reveals that SOCSEL is best measured by four facets: insight acquisition, networking, engaging stakeholders, and navigating firms' sales cycles. Evidence from three samples of B2B salespeople across a variety of industries provides empirical support for our 4-dimensional structure of the SOCSEL scale. The results suggest that the scale developed in this study is a psychometrically reliable and valid measure that can help advance more empirical works related to SOCSEL.
近年来,学术界对社交媒体销售(SOCSEL)的兴趣急剧上升,这是一种专注于销售人员使用社交媒体向客户销售的策略。研究表明,SOCSEL给销售人员和他们的组织都带来了许多好处。虽然社会sel的好处是众所周知的,但对其概念化没有达成共识,其测量仍然不发达。在本研究中,我们在先前概念化的基础上推导出社会sel的多维概念化。我们的规模发展过程表明,SOCSEL最好通过四个方面来衡量:获取洞察力、网络、吸引利益相关者和引导公司的销售周期。来自不同行业的三个B2B销售人员样本的证据为我们的SOCSEL量表的4维结构提供了实证支持。结果表明,本研究编制的量表在心理计量学上是一种可靠有效的测量方法,有助于推进社会自我认知相关的实证研究。
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引用次数: 0
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Industrial Marketing Management
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