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Adherence to the WHO guidelines of newspaper-reporting on suicides in Pakistan: a content analysis 遵守世界卫生组织关于巴基斯坦自杀事件的报纸报道准则:内容分析
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2285309
Rameez Ali Mahesar, Ahmed Ali Memon, Sana Shahid, Sara Fatima, Sheeraz Ali Gorar, Antonio Ventriglio
There is a lack of evidence regarding the rate of adherence to the World Health Organization (WHO) media guidelines of vernacular newspapers reporting on suicides in Pakistan. Also, the relevance o...
关于遵守世界卫生组织(世卫组织)关于巴基斯坦本土报纸报道自杀事件的媒体准则的比率,缺乏证据。此外,与……
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引用次数: 0
Personality disorders and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in the Italian forensic psychiatric population: clinical features, pattern of violence and treatment 意大利法医精神病人群中的人格障碍和精神分裂症谱系障碍:临床特征、暴力模式和治疗
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2287095
Anna Margari, Roberto Catanesi, Felice Francesco Carabellese, Luigi Buongiorno, Francesco Maria Piarulli, Gabriele Mandarelli
Starting in 2015, the Residencies for Execution of Security Measures (REMS) became the place of treatment and care for dangerous offenders who were acquitted due to a mental disorder in Italy. Schi...
从2015年开始,安全措施执行院(REMS)成为意大利治疗和照顾因精神障碍而被无罪释放的危险罪犯的场所。Schi……
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引用次数: 0
Understanding food addiction in Post-Bariatric patients 了解减肥后患者的食物成瘾
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2276895
Ligia Florio, Cintia de Azevedo-Marques Périco, João Mauricio Castaldelli-Maia
This study delves into the construct validity of Food Addiction (FA) as evaluated by the modified Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 (mYFAS 2.0) within the context of post-bariatric surgery patients in ...
本研究采用改良的耶鲁食物成瘾量表2.0 (mYFAS 2.0)来评估食物成瘾(FA)的结构效度。
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引用次数: 0
Suicidal hanging in Pakistan: an exploratory two-year content analysis study 巴基斯坦自杀上吊:一项为期两年的探索性内容分析研究
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-23 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2285313
Rameez Ali Mahesar, Ahmed Raza ul Mustafa, Muhammad Latif, Nusrat Azeema, Mahnoor Aslam Rao, Antonio Ventriglio
Suicidal hanging is common in Pakistan and is considered a serious challenge globally. We conducted a content analysis of reports about suicidal hangings published in six English-language newspaper...
自杀式上吊在巴基斯坦很常见,被认为是全球面临的严峻挑战。我们对发表在六家英文报纸上的关于自杀式上吊的报道进行了内容分析。
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引用次数: 0
Visual thinking Strategies and the peril of ‘see one, do one, teach one’ 视觉思维策略与“看一个、做一个、教一个”的危险
IF 2.8 4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-15 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2276377
Heather J. Kagan, Philip Yenawine, Linda Duke, Mark B. Stephens, Margaret S. Chisolm
Visual Thinking Strategies is an arts and humanities pedagogical intervention increasingly incorporated into medical education. As a straightforward method that appears easy to use, its nuances are...
视觉思维策略是一种越来越多地融入医学教育的艺术和人文教学干预手段。作为一种看起来很容易使用的简单方法,它的细微差别是……
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引用次数: 0
Addiction psychiatry and psychiatry trainees: a still complicated relationship 成瘾精神病学和精神病学学员:一个仍然复杂的关系
4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2275699
Julio Torales, Marcelo O’Higgins, Iván Barrios
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
点击放大图片点击缩小图片披露声明作者未发现潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating an intergenerational art and storytelling program with older adults and medical students 评估老年人和医学生的代际艺术和讲故事项目
4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-10 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2278717
Sujal Manohar, Oluwapelumi Oloyede, Mary E. Kollmer Horton
AbstractOlder adults in residential communities face loneliness and isolation, challenges exacerbated by COVID-19, leading to adverse physical and mental health outcomes. Intergenerational arts and humanities programs have been successful in addressing these challenges while also enabling medical learners to better understand aging populations. Draw YOUR Story, a program at a Houston residential senior living community, connects premedical and medical student volunteers with older adults through an art and storytelling activity. To evaluate the program, we conducted a focus group with older adults and pre and post-volunteering student surveys with questions about attitudes towards older adults and an Interpersonal Reactivity Index. Student surveys (n = 18) showed increased comfort working with older adults after volunteering (p = 0.02). Students who spent less time volunteering reported a decline in their perceptions of older adult quality of life, when compared to more frequent volunteers (p = 0.02). Older adults shared that the program encouraged learning new skills, offered time for reflection, connected them to medicine, and furthered desire for community. Draw YOUR Story benefitted students and older adults, increasing student comfort with older adults, providing aging adults opportunities to learn new skills and reflect, and building intergenerational connections.Keywords: Older adultsagingartstorytellingintergenerationalmedical students AcknowledgmentsWe are grateful to all Draw YOUR Story participants for sharing their stories with us. We appreciate Alonso Martinez at St. Dominic Village for assisting with volunteer onboarding and logistics and Carol Jacob for her advice throughout our program’s design and implementation. We also thank Dr. Alana Newell for her assistance with statistical analysis.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.Ethical approvalThe study was approved by the Institutional Review Board at Baylor College of Medicine (H-52160).Additional informationFundingThe Draw YOUR Story program was supported by the Albert Schweitzer Fellowship of Houston-Galveston.
居住社区的老年人面临孤独和孤立,COVID-19加剧了这一挑战,导致不良的身心健康结果。代际艺术和人文课程在解决这些挑战方面取得了成功,同时也使医学学习者能够更好地了解老龄化人口。“画出你的故事”是一个在休斯顿老年居住社区开展的项目,通过艺术和讲故事的活动,将医学预科学生和医学院学生志愿者与老年人联系起来。为了评估该项目,我们对老年人进行了焦点小组调查,并对志愿者活动前后的学生进行了调查,询问他们对老年人的态度和人际反应指数。学生调查(n = 18)显示,志愿服务后与老年人一起工作的舒适度增加(p = 0.02)。与经常做志愿者的学生相比,花较少时间做志愿者的学生对老年人生活质量的看法有所下降(p = 0.02)。老年人表示,该项目鼓励他们学习新技能,为他们提供反思的时间,将他们与医学联系起来,并促进了对社区的渴望。绘制你的故事有益于学生和老年人,增加了学生与老年人相处的舒适度,为老年人提供了学习新技能和反思的机会,并建立了代际联系。关键词:老年人;衰老;艺术;讲故事;;我们感谢圣多米尼克村的阿隆索·马丁内斯协助志愿者入职和后勤工作,感谢卡罗尔·雅各布在我们项目的设计和实施过程中提供的建议。我们也感谢Alana Newell博士在统计分析方面的协助。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。伦理批准:该研究已获得贝勒医学院机构审查委员会(H-52160)的批准。“绘制你的故事”项目由休斯顿-加尔维斯顿的阿尔伯特·施韦策奖学金资助。
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引用次数: 0
A systematic review of the arts and humanities in psychiatry education 精神病学教育中艺术与人文学科的系统回顾
4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2278718
Mary E. Yaden, Rayah T. Sawaya, Jessica Reddy, Katherine A. Jong, Jacob White, Tracy Moniz, Margaret S. Chisolm
AbstractThis systematic review characterizes the published literature on arts and humanities curricula for psychiatry learners that include any form of program evaluation. Authors searched three databases (Medline ALL, Embase.com, and PsycINFO) to identify articles on arts and humanities in psychiatry education. Criteria for the review included articles reporting outcome measures for arts and humanities learning activities in psychiatry learners. For those articles meeting inclusion criteria, a descriptive analysis was performed as well as an assessment of the level of program evaluation using the Kirkpatrick framework. Of 1,287 articles identified, 35 met inclusion criteria. About half of the programs included medical students (n = 17, 49%). Film and television was the most frequent arts and humanities subject (n = 16, 46%). Most studies incorporated a non-randomized, non-controlled design (n = 30, 86%). Twenty-two (63%) achieved a Kirkpatrick Level 1 designation, 12 achieved Level 2 (34%), and one study achieved Level 3 (3%). Arts and humanities programs have a promising role in psychiatry education. At present, significant heterogeneity in the extant literature makes it difficult to draw general conclusions that could guide future program development. This review underscores the need for rigorous evaluative methods of arts and humanities programs for psychiatry learners.Keywords: Medical educationpsychiatry residency trainingvisual artsperforming artsliterature Disclosure statementThe authors report no conflicts of interest. The authors alone are responsible for the content and writing of the paper.Additional informationFundingDr. Margaret S. Chisolm is the director of the Paul McHugh Program for Human Flourishing, through which her work is supported.
摘要本系统综述了针对精神病学学习者的艺术和人文课程的已发表文献,包括任何形式的课程评估。作者检索了三个数据库(Medline ALL, Embase.com和PsycINFO)来确定精神病学教育中艺术和人文学科的文章。评价标准包括报告精神病学学习者艺术和人文学习活动结果的文章。对于那些符合纳入标准的文章,进行描述性分析以及使用Kirkpatrick框架对程序评估水平进行评估。在鉴定的1287篇文章中,35篇符合纳入标准。大约一半的项目包括医学生(n = 17,49%)。电影和电视是最常见的艺术和人文学科(n = 16, 46%)。大多数研究采用非随机、非对照设计(n = 30,86%)。22项(63%)达到了Kirkpatrick 1级指定,12项达到了2级(34%),一项研究达到了3级(3%)。艺术和人文学科在精神病学教育中具有广阔的前景。目前,现有文献的显著异质性使得很难得出可以指导未来项目发展的一般性结论。这篇综述强调了精神病学学习者需要严格的艺术和人文课程评估方法。关键词:医学教育精神病学住院医师培训视觉艺术表演艺术文学披露声明作者报告无利益冲突。作者独自负责论文的内容和写作。额外的informationFundingDr。玛格丽特·s·奇索姆是保罗·麦克休人类繁荣项目的主任,她的工作得到了该项目的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Promoting psychobiography: models and perspectives from multiple countries 促进心理传记:来自多个国家的模式和观点
4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2277824
Abigail Jareño, Claude-Hélène Mayer, Zoltán Kőváry, Joseph G. Ponterotto, James William Anderson
AbstractThis article promotes and advocates for the integration of psychobiography into academic training in psychology. While psychobiography has been foundational to the discipline of psychology since Freud’s study of Leonardo da Vinci, its procedures and methods have been sorely neglected in academic psychology. Following a brief introduction to psychobiography, the authors provide a historical review of the specialty area, review the current scope of psychobiographical training in psychology, and summarize the benefits of psychobiography to both the training of students and the broader psychology field. Next, models and examples of psychobiography integration across three continents and five countries are provided. The article concludes with specific recommendations for advancing psychobiography in academic psychology.Keywords: Psychobiographyteaching psychobiographycountry studiesacademic trainingacademic psychology Disclosure statementNone
摘要本文提倡将心理传记学纳入心理学学术训练。虽然自弗洛伊德研究达芬奇以来,心理传记一直是心理学学科的基础,但其程序和方法在学术心理学中却被严重忽视。在简要介绍心理传记之后,作者对该专业领域进行了历史回顾,回顾了目前心理学中心理传记训练的范围,并总结了心理传记对学生训练和更广泛的心理学领域的好处。其次,提供了跨越三大洲和五个国家的心理传记整合的模型和例子。文章最后提出了在学术心理学中推进心理传记学的具体建议。关键词:心理传记教学心理传记国学学术训练学术心理学披露声明无
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引用次数: 0
Assessment and Management of Suicide Risk: What Psychiatrists Should Know 自杀风险的评估和管理:精神科医生应该知道的
4区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Pub Date : 2023-11-02 DOI: 10.1080/09540261.2023.2276898
Maurizio Pompili
AbstractSuicide is a major public health issue worldwide, and scholars now recognise the multifactorial perspective of this phenomenon. However, psychiatric disorders are often considered the main determinant of suicide risk, and psychiatrists are commonly requested to assess and manage such a risk. The establishment of the medical model suggests that treating mental disorders prioritises reducing the probability of a suicidal gesture. However, this model appears obsolete and implies that the entire management of such a complex phenomenon relies on psychiatrists’ treatments. In their central role, psychiatrists and other figures can reasonably anticipate the future by proper suicide risk assessment and appropriate documentation of therapeutic plans. In its unpredictability, clinicians should relate the suicidal phenomenon to foreseeability, with proper implementation of the standard of care, which ensures adequate protection from medical-legal instances. Psychiatrists should be trained to assess and manage suicide risk through clinical skills while fostering alliances with patients, families, and other clinicians. The article introduces the importance of suicide risk formulation, the correct categorisation of each patient by an in-depth study of the suicidal scenario, and the role of mental pain as a critical factor for reducing the main sources of suffering in each unique patient.Keywords: Suicidepsychiatryassessmentmanagementstandard of care Disclosure statementThe author declares no conflicts of interest. He wishes to disclose that in the last two years, he has received lecture and advisory board honoraria or has engaged in clinical trial activities with Angelini Pharma, Janssen, Lundbeck, MSD, Otsuka, Rovi, Pfizer, Fidia, Viatris and Recordati, all of which are unrelated to this article.
摘要自杀是一个世界性的重大公共卫生问题,学者们现在认识到这一现象的多因素视角。然而,精神疾病通常被认为是自杀风险的主要决定因素,精神科医生通常被要求评估和管理这种风险。医学模型的建立表明,治疗精神障碍的首要任务是减少自杀行为的可能性。然而,这种模式似乎过时了,并且意味着对这种复杂现象的整个管理依赖于精神科医生的治疗。在他们的核心角色中,精神病学家和其他人物可以通过适当的自杀风险评估和适当的治疗计划文件来合理地预测未来。在不可预测性方面,临床医生应将自杀现象与可预测性联系起来,并适当执行护理标准,以确保对医疗法律案件提供充分保护。精神科医生应该接受培训,通过临床技能评估和管理自杀风险,同时培养与患者、家属和其他临床医生的联盟。本文介绍了自杀风险制定的重要性,通过深入研究自杀情景对每个患者进行正确分类,以及精神疼痛作为减少每个独特患者主要痛苦来源的关键因素的作用。关键词:自杀精神评估管理护理标准披露声明作者声明无利益冲突他希望披露,在过去两年中,他曾接受过讲座和顾问委员会荣誉,或与Angelini Pharma, Janssen, Lundbeck, MSD, Otsuka, Rovi, Pfizer, Fidia, Viatris和Recordati进行临床试验活动,所有这些都与本文无关。
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引用次数: 0
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International Review of Psychiatry
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