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From carbon-neutral to climate-neutral supply chains: a multidisciplinary review and research agenda 从碳中性供应链到气候中性供应链:多学科审查和研究议程
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-03-2023-0116
Laharish Guntuka, Prabhjot S. Mukandwal, Emel Aktas, Vamsi Sai Krishna Paluvadi

Purpose

We conduct a multidisciplinary systematic literature review on climate neutrality in the supply chain. While carbon neutrality has gained prominence, our study argues that achieving carbon neutrality alone is not enough to address climate change effectively, as non-CO2 greenhouse gases (GHG) are potent contributors to global warming.

Design/methodology/approach

We used multiple databases, including EBSCO, ProQuest, Science Direct, Emerald and Google Scholar, to identify articles related to climate neutrality in the context of non-CO2 gases. A total of 71 articles in environmental science, climate change, energy systems, agriculture and logistics are reviewed to provide insights into the climate neutrality of supply chains.

Findings

We find that, in addition to CO2, other GHG such as methane, nitrous oxide, ozone and fluorinated gases also significantly contribute to climate change. Our literature review identified several key pillars for achieving net-zero GHG emissions, including end-use efficiency and electrification, clean electricity supply, clean fuel supply, “GHG capture, storage and utilization,” enhanced land sinks, reduced non-CO2 emissions and improved feed and manure management.

Originality/value

We contribute to the literature on climate neutrality of supply chains by emphasizing the significance of non-CO2 GHG along with CO2 and highlighting the need for a comprehensive approach to climate neutrality in addressing climate change. This study advances the understanding of climate neutrality of supply chains and contributes to the discourse on effective climate change mitigation strategies. It provides clear future research directions.

目的我们对供应链中的气候中立性进行了多学科系统文献综述。虽然碳中和已备受瞩目,但我们的研究认为,仅仅实现碳中和还不足以有效应对气候变化,因为非二氧化碳温室气体(GHG)也是导致全球变暖的重要因素。设计/方法/途径我们使用了多个数据库,包括 EBSCO、ProQuest、Science Direct、Emerald 和 Google Scholar,以确定与非二氧化碳气体背景下的气候中和相关的文章。研究结果我们发现,除二氧化碳外,甲烷、一氧化二氮、臭氧和氟化气体等其他温室气体也会对气候变化产生重大影响。我们的文献综述确定了实现温室气体净零排放的几个关键支柱,包括终端使用效率和电气化、清洁电力供应、清洁燃料供应、"温室气体捕获、储存和利用"、增强土地汇、减少非二氧化碳排放以及改善饲料和粪肥管理。本研究加深了人们对供应链气候中立性的理解,并为有关有效减缓气候变化战略的讨论做出了贡献。它为今后的研究提供了明确的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Storm in a teacup: implications of mobile phone literacy on sustainable smallholder agri-food supply chains in developing economies 茶杯里的风暴:手机扫盲对发展中经济体可持续小农农业食品供应链的影响
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-09-2023-0413
W. Madushan Fernando, H. Niles Perera, R.M. Chandima Ratnayake, Amila Thibbotuwawa

Purpose

This study explores digital transformation in the tea supply chain within developing economies, with a focus on smallholder tea producers in Sri Lanka. Tea is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. Among the tea producers, smallholder tea producers account for a substantial portion of total tea production in several countries. Mobile phones play a significant role in providing smallholder producers with access to crucial agricultural information, markets and financial services.

Design/methodology/approach

This study adopts a deductive approach, analysing mobile phone ownership, literacy, experience and perception among smallholder tea producers. The chi-squared test of independence and hierarchical clustering methods were used to test the hypotheses and address the research questions.

Findings

The study identifies four clusters of smallholder tea producers as Basic Tech Adopters, Digital Laggards, Skeptical Feature Phone Users and Tech-savvy Adopters based on their characteristics towards mobile-based technologies. Approximately 75% of the surveyed sample, which included both tech-savvy and basic-tech adopters, showed a positive attitude toward adopting mobile-based agricultural technologies.

Practical implications

The study suggests developing targeted strategies and policies to enhance the productivity of the smallholder tea production process in developing economies. The study highlights the importance of awareness, access, affordability and availability when implementing digital services for businesses at the base of the pyramid, such as tea smallholdings in developing economies.

Originality/value

The present study aims to address the lack of data-driven empirical studies on the use of mobile phones in smallholder settings. The findings of this study enable the enhancement of entrepreneurship within the tea production supply chain, especially, within stakeholders who deliver digital transformation support services.

目的 本研究探讨了发展中经济体茶叶供应链的数字化转型,重点是斯里兰卡的小农茶叶生产商。茶叶是世界上消费最广泛的饮料之一。在一些国家的茶叶生产者中,小农茶叶生产者占茶叶总产量的很大一部分。手机在为小农生产者提供获取重要农业信息、市场和金融服务的途径方面发挥着重要作用。 本研究采用演绎法,分析小农茶叶生产者的手机拥有量、文化程度、经验和认知。研究结果本研究根据小农茶叶生产者对移动技术的特点,将其分为基本技术采用者、数字落后者、持怀疑态度的功能手机用户和精通技术的采用者四个群组。约 75% 的调查样本(包括技术精通者和基本技术采用者)对采用基于移动技术的农业技术持积极态度。该研究强调了在为金字塔底层的企业(如发展中经济体的茶叶小农户)实施数字服务时,认识、获取、可负担性和可用性的重要性。 原创性/价值本研究旨在解决缺乏有关小农户使用手机的数据驱动型实证研究的问题。本研究的结果有助于提高茶叶生产供应链中的创业精神,特别是提供数字化转型支持服务的利益相关者的创业精神。
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引用次数: 0
Harvesting sustainability: assessing Industry 4.0 in agri-food supply chains 收获可持续性:评估农业食品供应链中的工业 4.0
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-10-2023-0443
Harshad Sonar, Isha Sharma, Nikhil Ghag, Bhagyashri Raje

Purpose

The agri-food industry is experiencing a revolutionary shift due to the introduction of Industry 4.0 technologies to improve efficiency, transparency and sustainability. The importance of agri-food supply chains (AFSC) in promoting sustainability is expanding as the globe struggles with issues including resource scarcity, climate change and population growth. In order to better understand how Industry 4.0 might improve sustainability in a world that is changing quickly, this work aims to focus on identifying various sustainability assessment factors influencing AFSC to increase overall sustainability, minimize resource consumption, cut waste and streamline operations.

Design/methodology/approach

Important sustainability assessment factors are identified from the past academic literature and are then validated using the fuzzy-Delphi method. A method called decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) is used to examine and analyze structural models with complex causal linkages. The results are then validated using sensitivity analysis.

Findings

The factors that emerged as the highest ranked for evaluating the sustainability of Industry 4.0 in AFSC are market competitiveness, and knowledge and skill development, followed by resource efficiency. Industry 4.0 technologies are essential for increasing the marketability of agricultural products because of the major implications of market competitiveness. The significance of knowledge and skill development draws attention to Industry 4.0’s contribution to the promotion of chances for farmers and agricultural employees to increase their capability.

Practical implications

By outlining the nexus between Industry 4.0 technologies and sustainability, the study presents a comprehensive framework that would be relevant for researchers, policymakers and industry stakeholders who want to leverage Industry 4.0 technology to build more sustainable AFSC in the future. The study findings can help the farmers or producers make sensible choices that adhere to sustainability standards and guarantee long-term financial viability.

Originality/value

The originality of this work lies in the identification of sustainability assessment factors especially for AFSC in the era of digitalization which has not been discussed previously.

目的 由于引入了工业 4.0 技术以提高效率、透明度和可持续性,农业食品行业正在经历一场革命性的转变。随着全球都在努力应对资源稀缺、气候变化和人口增长等问题,农业食品供应链(AFSC)在促进可持续发展方面的重要性也在不断扩大。为了更好地了解工业 4.0 如何在快速变化的世界中提高可持续性,这项工作旨在重点确定影响农业食品供应链的各种可持续性评估因素,以提高整体可持续性、最大限度地减少资源消耗、减少浪费和简化操作。使用一种称为决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)的方法来检查和分析具有复杂因果联系的结构模型。研究结果在评估 AFSC 工业 4.0 可持续性时,排名最高的因素是市场竞争力、知识和技能发展,其次是资源效率。由于市场竞争力的重大影响,工业 4.0 技术对于提高农产品的适销性至关重要。通过概述工业 4.0 技术与可持续发展之间的关系,本研究提出了一个全面的框架,对希望利用工业 4.0 技术在未来建设更具可持续性的农业生产资料中心的研究人员、决策者和行业利益相关者具有现实意义。研究结果可以帮助农民或生产者做出明智的选择,从而遵守可持续发展标准并保证长期的财务可行性。原创性/价值这项工作的原创性在于确定了可持续性评估因素,尤其是针对数字化时代的农业生产者服务中心,而这在以前从未讨论过。
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引用次数: 0
Supply chain strategies in response to a black-swan event: a comparison of USA, French and Polish firms 应对黑天鹅事件的供应链战略:美国、法国和波兰企业的比较
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-07-2023-0288
Matias G. Enz, Salomée Ruel, George A. Zsidisin, Paula Penagos, Jill Bernard Bracy, Sebastian Jarzębowski

Purpose

This research aims to analyse the perceptions of practitioners in three regions regarding the challenges faced by their firms during the pandemic, considered a black-swan event. It examines the strategies implemented to mitigate and recover from risks, evaluates the effectiveness of these strategies and assesses the difficulties encountered in their implementation.

Design/methodology/approach

In the summer of 2022, an online survey was conducted among supply chain (SC) practitioners in France, Poland and the St. Louis, Missouri region of the USA. The survey aimed to understand the impact of COVID-19 on their firms and the SC strategies employed to sustain operations. These regions were selected due to their varying levels of SC development, including infrastructure, economic resources and expertise. Moreover, they exhibited different responses in safeguarding the well-being of their citizens during the pandemic.

Findings

The study reveals consistent perceptions among practitioners from the three regions regarding the impact of COVID-19 on SCs. Their actions to enhance SC resilience primarily relied on strengthening collaborative efforts within their firms and SCs, thus validating the tenets of the relational view.

Originality/value

COVID-19 is (hopefully) our black-swan pandemic occurrence during our lifetime. Nevertheless, the lessons learned from it can inform future SC risk management practices, particularly in dealing with rare crises. During times of crisis, leveraging existing SC structures may prove more effective and efficient than developing new ones. These findings underscore the significance of relationships in ensuring SC resilience.

目的 本研究旨在分析三个地区的从业人员对其公司在被视为黑天鹅事件的大流行期间所面临挑战的看法。2022 年夏季,对法国、波兰和美国密苏里州圣路易斯地区的供应链(SC)从业人员进行了在线调查。调查旨在了解 COVID-19 对其公司的影响以及为维持运营而采用的供应链战略。之所以选择这些地区,是因为它们的 SC 发展水平各不相同,包括基础设施、经济资源和专业知识。此外,在大流行病期间,它们在保障公民福祉方面也表现出不同的应对措施。他们为增强自然科学部门的抗灾能力而采取的行动主要依赖于加强公司和自然科学部门内部的合作,从而验证了关系观点的基本原理。然而,从中汲取的经验教训可以为今后的自然科学风险管理实践提供借鉴,尤其是在应对罕见危机时。在危机时期,利用现有的自然科学结构可能比建立新的结构更有效、更高效。这些发现强调了各种关系在确保自然科学的复原力方面的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Learning from Habermas and Machiavelli: a thought experiment in supply chain management 向哈贝马斯和马基雅维利学习:供应链管理的思想实验
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-08-2023-0312
Amanda Bille

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to show the benefits of bridging the gap between supply chain management (SCM) and political philosophy to challenge the underlying assumptions about SCM concepts and open doors to novel theory building.

Design/methodology/approach

A thought experiment is conducted to illustrate how the two philosophers Niccolò Machiavelli and Jürgen Habermas would tackle sustainability issues in coffee supply chains from a research perspective. The thought experiment is carried out using data from 30 semi-structured interviews with actors from the coffee industry. Supplementing the thought experiment with empirical insights allows for a deeper understanding of supply chain dynamics and how these are impacted by the application of the philosophical viewpoints.

Findings

The research stresses the importance of SCM scholars being aware of the underlying assumptions of their research, as these have a remarkable impact on theory building. A combination of empirical insights and philosophical understandings makes it possible to reflect on the underlying concepts of SCM, providing suggestions for reimagining SCM.

Originality/value

The contribution of the research is twofold. First, the paper presents an original view on SCM, as the thought experiment is introduced as an approach to better understand SCM concepts. By challenging the underlying assumptions with political philosophy, researchers will be better equipped to address grand challenges in the twenty-first century. Second, this is exemplified by the case study of the coffee supply chain, which provides the reader with insight into the dynamics of supply chains with prevalent power differences.

本文旨在说明在供应链管理(SCM)与政治哲学之间架起桥梁的益处,以挑战关于供应链管理概念的基本假设,并为新理论的建立打开大门。 设计/方法/途径 本文进行了一次思想实验,以说明尼科洛-马基雅维利和于尔根-哈贝马斯这两位哲学家将如何从研究角度解决咖啡供应链中的可持续性问题。该思想实验使用了与咖啡行业参与者进行的 30 次半结构化访谈的数据。研究结果该研究强调了供应链管理学者意识到其研究的基本假设的重要性,因为这些假设对理论构建有着显著的影响。将经验见解与哲学理解相结合,可以对单片机的基本概念进行反思,为重新认识单片机提供建议。首先,本文提出了关于单片机的原创观点,因为思想实验是作为更好地理解单片机概念的一种方法而引入的。通过用政治哲学挑战基本假设,研究人员将能更好地应对 21 世纪的重大挑战。其次,通过对咖啡供应链的案例研究,读者可以深入了解普遍存在权力差异的供应链的动态。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the performance impact of unit load selection in order picking: evidence from a cold retail supply chain 探索订单分拣中单位载荷选择对绩效的影响:来自冷藏零售供应链的证据
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-04-2023-0150
Dominic Loske, Tiziana Modica, Matthias Klumpp, Roberto Montemanni

Purpose

Prior literature has widely established that the design of storage locations impacts order picking task performance. The purpose of this study is to investigate the performance impact of unit loads, e.g. pallets or rolling cages, utilized by pickers to pack products after picking them from storage locations.

Design/methodology/approach

An empirical analysis of archival data on a manual order picking system for deep-freeze products was performed in cooperation with a German brick-and-mortar retailer. The dataset comprises N = 343,259 storage location visits from 17 order pickers. The analysis was also supported by the development and the results of a batch assignment model that takes unit load selection into account.

Findings

The analysis reveals that unit load selection affects order picking task performance. Standardized rolling cages can decrease processing time by up to 8.42% compared to standardized isolated rolling boxes used in cold retail supply chains. Potential cost savings originating from optimal batch assignment range from 1.03% to 39.29%, depending on batch characteristics.

Originality/value

This study contributes to the literature on factors impacting order picking task performance, considering the characteristics of unit loads where products are packed on after they have been picked from the storage locations. In addition, it provides potential task performance improvements in cold retail supply chains.

目的已有文献广泛证实,存储位置的设计会影响订单拣选任务的绩效。本研究的目的是调查拣货员从存储位置拣货后包装产品所使用的单位负载(如托盘或滚动笼)对绩效的影响。设计/方法/途径与一家德国实体零售商合作,对深冻产品人工订单拣货系统的档案数据进行了实证分析。数据集包括来自 17 名订单拣选员的 N = 343 259 次存储位置访问。分析结果表明,单位负载的选择会影响订单拣选任务的绩效。与冷藏零售供应链中使用的标准化隔离滚动箱相比,标准化滚动箱可减少多达 8.42% 的处理时间。根据批次特征,最佳批次分配可能节省的成本从 1.03% 到 39.29% 不等。原创性/价值这项研究为有关影响订单分拣任务绩效的因素的文献做出了贡献,它考虑到了产品从存储位置分拣后包装在单元载荷上的特征。此外,它还提供了在冷藏零售供应链中提高任务绩效的潜在方法。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the picking efficiency of a cold warehouse to avoid temperature abuse 提高冷库分拣效率,避免温度滥用
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-01-2023-0044
Marco Fabio Benaglia, Mei-Hui Chen, Shih-Hao Lu, Kune-Muh Tsai, Shih-Han Hung

Purpose

This research investigates how to optimize storage location assignment to decrease the order picking time and the waiting time of orders in the staging area of low-temperature logistics centers, with the goal of reducing food loss caused by temperature abuse.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors applied ABC clustering to the products in a simulated database of historical orders modeled after the actual order pattern of a large cold logistics company; then, the authors mined the association rules and calculated the sales volume correlation indices of the ordered products. Finally, the authors generated three different simulated order databases to compare order picking time and waiting time of orders in the staging area under eight different storage location assignment strategies.

Findings

All the eight proposed storage location assignment strategies significantly improve the order picking time (by up to 8%) and the waiting time of orders in the staging area (by up to 22%) compared with random placement.

Research limitations/implications

The results of this research are based on a case study and simulated data, which implies that, if the best performing strategies are applied to different environments, the extent of the improvements may vary. Additionally, the authors only considered specific settings in terms of order picker routing, zoning and batching: other settings may lead to different results.

Practical implications

A storage location assignment strategy that adopts dispersion and takes into consideration ABC clustering and shipping frequency provides the best performance in minimizing order picker's travel distance, order picking time, and waiting time of orders in the staging area. Other strategies may be a better fit if the company's objectives differ.

Originality/value

Previous research on optimal storage location assignment rarely considered item association rules based on sales volume correlation. This study combines such rules with several storage planning strategies, ABC clustering, and two warehouse layouts; then, it evaluates their performance compared to the random placement, to find which one minimizes the order picking time and the order waiting time in the staging area, with a 30-min time limit to preserve the integrity of the cold chain. Order picking under these conditions was rarely studied before, because they may be irrelevant when dealing with temperature-insensitive items but become critical in cold warehouses to prevent temperature abuse.

目的 本研究探讨了如何优化存储位置分配,以减少低温物流中心中转区的订单分拣时间和订单等待时间,从而降低温度滥用造成的食品损耗。作者以一家大型冷藏物流公司的实际订单模式为模型,对历史订单模拟数据库中的产品进行了 ABC 聚类;然后,作者挖掘了关联规则,并计算了订单产品的销售量关联指数。最后,作者生成了三个不同的模拟订单数据库,比较了八种不同存储位置分配策略下的订单分拣时间和订单在中转区的等待时间。研究限制/意义本研究的结果基于案例研究和模拟数据,这意味着如果将性能最佳的策略应用于不同的环境,改善的程度可能会有所不同。此外,作者只考虑了订单拣货员路由、分区和分批的具体设置:其他设置可能会导致不同的结果。 实际意义采用分散并考虑 ABC 集群和出货频率的存储位置分配策略在最大限度地减少订单拣货员的旅行距离、订单拣货时间和订单在中转区的等待时间方面表现最佳。如果公司的目标不同,其他策略可能会更合适。 独创性/价值以往关于最佳仓储位置分配的研究很少考虑基于销售量相关性的物品关联规则。本研究将这些规则与几种存储规划策略、ABC 聚类和两种仓库布局相结合;然后,与随机放置相比,对它们的性能进行了评估,以找出哪种策略能最大限度地减少订单拣选时间和订单在中转区的等待时间,并以 30 分钟为时限,以保持冷链的完整性。以前很少对这些条件下的订单拣选进行研究,因为在处理对温度不敏感的物品时,这些条件可能无关紧要,但在冷库中,它们对防止温度滥用至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
From novice to expert: advancing step-by-step simulation guideline for urban logistics with an open-source simulation tool 从新手到专家:利用开源模拟工具逐步推进城市物流模拟指南
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-05 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-02-2023-0056
Jannicke Baalsrud Hauge, Yongkuk Jeong

Purpose

This research analyses challenges faced by users at various levels in planning and designing participatory simulation models of cities. It aims to identify issues that hinder experts from maximising the effectiveness of the SUMO tool. Additionally, evaluating current methods highlights their strengths and weaknesses, facilitating the use of participatory simulation advantages to address these issues. Finally, the presented case studies illustrate the diversity of user groups and emphasise the need for further development of blueprints.

Design/methodology/approach

In this research, action research was used to assess and improve a step-by-step guideline. The guideline's conceptual design is based on stakeholder analysis results from those involved in developing urban logistics scenarios and feedback from potential users. A two-round process of application and refinement was conducted to evaluate and enhance the guideline's initial version.

Findings

The guidelines still demand an advanced skill level in simulation modelling, rendering them less effective for the intended audience. However, they have proven beneficial in a simulation course for students, emphasising the importance of developing accurate conceptual models and the need for careful implementation.

Originality/value

This paper introduces a step-by-step guideline designed to tackle challenges in modelling urban logistics scenarios using SUMO simulation software. The guideline's effectiveness was tested and enhanced through experiments involving diverse groups of students, varying in their experience with simulation modelling. This approach demonstrates the guideline's applicability and adaptability across different skill levels.

目的 本研究分析了各级用户在规划和设计参与式城市仿真模型时所面临的挑战。研究旨在找出阻碍专家最大限度地发挥 SUMO 工具功效的问题。此外,对现有方法的评估突出了这些方法的优缺点,有助于利用参与式模拟的优势来解决这些问题。最后,所介绍的案例研究说明了用户群体的多样性,并强调了进一步开发蓝图的必要性。该指南的概念设计基于对参与城市物流方案开发的利益相关者的分析结果以及潜在用户的反馈意见。研究结果该指南仍然要求具备较高的模拟建模技能水平,因此对目标受众的有效性较低。然而,事实证明,在为学生开设的一门仿真课程中,这些指导原则很有帮助,强调了开发准确概念模型的重要性和认真实施的必要性。该指南的有效性通过实验得到了检验和提高,实验涉及不同的学生群体,他们在模拟建模方面的经验各不相同。这种方法证明了该指南在不同技能水平下的适用性和适应性。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting disaster relief operations through RFID: enabling visibility and coordination 通过 RFID 支持救灾行动:实现可视性和协调性
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-12-2022-0480
Stephan M. Wagner, M. Ramkumar, Gopal Kumar, Tobias Schoenherr

Purpose

In the aftermath of disasters, humanitarian actors need to coordinate their activities based on accurate information about the disaster site, its surrounding environment, the victims and survivors and the supply of and demand for relief supplies. In this study, the authors examine the characteristics of radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and those of disaster relief operations to achieve information visibility and actor coordination for effective and efficient humanitarian relief operations.

Design/methodology/approach

Building on the contingent resource-based view (CRBV), the authors present a model of task-technology fit (TTF) that explains how the use of RFID can improve visibility and coordination. Survey data were collected from humanitarian practitioners in India, and partial least squares (PLS) analysis was used to analyze the model.

Findings

The characteristics of both RFID technology and disaster relief operations significantly influence TTF, and TTF predicts RFID usage in disaster relief operations, providing visibility and coordination. TTF is also a mediator between the characteristics of RFID technology and disaster relief operations and between visibility and coordination.

Social implications

The many recent humanitarian disasters have demonstrated the critical importance of effective and efficient humanitarian supply chain and logistics strategies and operations in assisting disaster-affected populations. The active and appropriate use of technology, including RFID, can help make disaster response more effective and efficient.

Originality/value

Humanitarian actors value RFID technology because of its ability to improve the visibility and coordination of relief operations. This study brings a new perspective to the benefits of RFID technology and sheds light on its antecedents. The study thus expands the understanding of technology in humanitarian operations.

目的 在灾难发生后,人道主义行动者需要根据有关灾难现场、周围环境、受害者和幸存者以及救援物资供需情况的准确信息来协调他们的活动。在这项研究中,作者研究了射频识别(RFID)技术的特点和救灾行动的特点,以实现信息可见性和行动者协调,从而有效和高效地开展人道主义救援行动。设计/方法/途径作者以基于资源的应急观点(CRBV)为基础,提出了一个任务-技术契合模型(TTF),解释了射频识别(RFID)的使用如何提高可见性和协调性。研究结果RFID技术和救灾行动的特点对TTF有显著影响,TTF能预测RFID在救灾行动中的使用情况,从而提供能见度和协调性。社会意义最近发生的多起人道主义灾难表明,有效、高效的人道主义供应链和物流战略与运作对于援助受灾人口至关重要。积极适当地使用 RFID 等技术有助于提高救灾工作的效力和效率。本研究为 RFID 技术的益处带来了新的视角,并揭示了其前因后果。因此,本研究扩展了对人道主义行动中技术的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Can logistics and supply chain resilience strategies minimize the impacts of disruptions: evidence from Japan 物流和供应链复原力战略能否最大限度地减少中断的影响:来自日本的证据
IF 7.5 3区 管理学 Q1 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2024-01-02 DOI: 10.1108/ijlm-12-2022-0487
Rajali Maharjan, Hironori Kato

Purpose

This study investigates whether logistics and supply chain resilience strategies (SCREST) can help mitigate the negative impacts of disruptions on firm performance and logistics and supply chain (SC) activities of companies, using the COVID-19 pandemic as a case study.

Design/methodology/approach

The authors collected primary data on the implementation of different types of SCRESTs and measured the impact of COVID-19 in terms of firm performance and logistics and SC metrics through a survey of Japanese manufacturing companies in four sectors. The authors used these data to illustrate whether the companies benefitted from SCRESTs in mitigating the negative impacts of COVID-19. A questionnaire comprising structured and open-ended questions was sent to 8,000 companies all over Japan that met the selection criteria, using a combination of mail and web-based media. The respondents were logistics and SC professionals. A combination of qualitative and quantitative analysis was performed for data analysis and interpretation.

Findings

Research conducted within the case of the Japanese context revealed that findings varied depending on the methodology applied. The use of a direct analysis approach and qualitative analysis suggested that the implementation of SCRESTs is beneficial in addressing the negative impacts of COVID-19 on firm performance and logistics and SC activities, whereas the application of indirect analysis approach yielded mixed results. The analysis also indicated a shift in the preferred SCRESTs during COVID-19.

Originality/value

To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to examine the benefits of implementing SCRESTs using primary data from the manufacturing sector of Japan. Furthermore, empirical research on this topic is generally lacking.

目的 本研究以 COVID-19 大流行为案例,探讨了物流与供应链弹性战略(SCREST)是否有助于减轻中断对企业绩效以及企业物流与供应链(SC)活动的负面影响。作者利用这些数据说明了这些公司是否受益于 SCREST,从而减轻了 COVID-19 的负面影响。通过邮寄和网络媒体相结合的方式,向全日本符合选择标准的 8,000 家公司发送了由结构化问题和开放式问题组成的调查问卷。受访者为物流和 SC 专业人士。对数据的分析和解释采用了定性和定量分析相结合的方法。 研究结果在日本进行的研究表明,研究结果因采用的方法而异。采用直接分析方法和定性分析表明,实施 SCRESTs 有利于消除 COVID-19 对企业绩效以及物流和 SC 活动的负面影响,而采用间接分析方法得出的结果则好坏参半。原创性/价值 据作者所知,这是第一项利用日本制造业原始数据研究实施 SCRESTs 好处的研究。此外,有关这一主题的实证研究也普遍缺乏。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Logistics Management
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