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Leisure’s relation to older adults adapting to new homes: A scoping review 休闲与老年人适应新家的关系:范围审查
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-08-08 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2029631
Kris Prentice, C. Hand, L. Misener, J. Hopkins
Abstract As the global population ages, older adults may move to new homes, experiencing changes in their social and physical environments. Leisure has been linked to adjusting to these changes by promoting maintenance of identity and socialization. The purpose of this scoping review is to synthesize literature regarding leisure’s relation to older adults’ adaptation to new homes. Findings suggest leisure is linked to adaptation to new homes by providing a sense of continuity, belonging and connection. Additionally, the physical, institutional and social environments of the new home can facilitate or hinder leisure participation. This review adds to the discussion of leisure’s inter-relationships with sense of home and identity of older adults moving to new homes. This review suggests practitioners, residence planners and policy makers can develop strategies that help older adults maintain social networks and leisure opportunities following transitions into new environments. This review identified gaps and areas for future research.
随着全球人口老龄化,老年人可能会搬到新家,经历社会和物质环境的变化。休闲与通过促进维护身份和社会化来适应这些变化有关。本研究的目的是综合有关休闲与老年人适应新家的关系的文献。研究结果表明,通过提供一种连续性、归属感和联系感,休闲与适应新家有关。此外,新家的物理、制度和社会环境可以促进或阻碍休闲参与。这篇综述增加了对休闲与家庭意识和老年人移居新居身份的相互关系的讨论。这篇综述建议从业人员、住宅规划师和政策制定者可以制定策略,帮助老年人在过渡到新环境后保持社会网络和休闲机会。这篇综述确定了差距和未来研究的领域。
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引用次数: 2
Introduction to theme issue on leisure across the life course 贯穿一生的休闲主题导论
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2081006
P. Heintzman
Life course refers to the transitions of a person’s development as one moves from infant to older adult and through possible life stages such as spouse or parent (Singleton, 2013). As one enters and leaves different stages of the life course, leisure opportunities and behaviors may vary and change (Mannell & Kleiber, 1997). The seven papers in this theme issue give snapshots into some groups at certain life stages (college students, youth, Generation Y women, mothers, older adults) in various places around the globe (e.g., India, Taiwan, the United States), thereby enhancing our understanding of the complexity and variety of leisure throughout the life course. Using cluster analysis, Hartman et al. (2022) investigated the relationships between free time perceptions, well-being and identity development among emerging adults with an average age of 20.07 years who attended college at a university in the southeastern United States. The resulting four clusters differed significantly in their levels of free time awareness (cognitive perceptions) and boredom (affective perceptions). Lack of free time opportunities and higher levels of boredom were associated with mental health issues, while approaches to free time use reflected and affected identity formation which is central to the development of emerging adults. On the other side of the world in India, Deshbandhu et al. (2022) explored with qualitative interviews and co-playing observations the engagement of five youth, ranging in age from 21 to 28 years, in the game Pok emon Go. Using Soja’s (1996) concept of “thirdspace,” this paper suggests that in rapidly urbanizing India where there are fewer opportunities for physical play and social interaction, Pok emon Go creates hybrid habitats where participants generate their own meanings of leisure, youth, and gaming that facilitate empowerment and initiative among the participants. The next study, by Ho (2022), utilized the social exchange framework to investigate the social leisure activities of 18 urban Taiwanese women aged 28 to 37 who belong to Generation Y. Social leisure activities were motivated by both extrinsic motivations such as friendship and socializing and the intrinsic motivations of meeting one’s emotional needs. Thus, social leisure activities characterized by positive emotion and commitment, in addition to being leisure settings, were contexts for enlarging social networks and relationships as well as nourishing the positive effects of happiness and satisfaction. In a study completed in North Carolina, MacNell et al. (2022) conducted interviews with 138 low-income mothers, with an average age of 34 years, to examine how motherhood shaped their decisions and capability to participate in physical activity during leisure time as well as to understand facilitators and barriers to this activity. Although participants tended to believe that physical activity was important for a healthy lifestyle, they identified several barriers to this activ
生命历程是指一个人从婴儿到老年人,以及可能的人生阶段(如配偶或父母)的发展转变(Singleton, 2013)。随着一个人进入和离开生命历程的不同阶段,休闲机会和行为可能会有所不同和变化(Mannell & Kleiber, 1997)。本期主题的七篇论文对全球各地(如印度、台湾、美国)处于特定生命阶段的一些群体(大学生、青年、Y世代女性、母亲、老年人)进行了简要介绍,从而增强了我们对整个生命过程中休闲的复杂性和多样性的理解。哈特曼等人(2022)利用聚类分析,调查了在美国东南部一所大学就读的平均年龄为20.07岁的新兴成年人的自由时间观念、幸福感和身份发展之间的关系。由此产生的四个群体在自由时间意识(认知感知)和无聊感(情感感知)的水平上存在显著差异。缺乏自由时间机会和更高程度的无聊与心理健康问题有关,而利用自由时间的方法反映并影响了身份的形成,而身份的形成对新生成人的发展至关重要。在世界的另一边,在印度,Deshbandhu等人(2022)通过定性访谈和共同游戏观察,探索了5名年龄在21岁至28岁之间的年轻人在游戏《pokemon Go》中的参与度。利用Soja(1996)的“第三空间”概念,本文认为在快速城市化的印度,身体游戏和社交互动的机会较少,《pokemon Go》创造了混合栖息地,参与者可以在其中产生自己的休闲,年轻和游戏意义,从而促进参与者之间的赋权和主动性。Ho(2022)利用社会交换框架,调查18名28 - 37岁台湾都市y世代女性的社会休闲活动。社会休闲活动既有友情、社交等外在动机,也有满足情感需求等内在动机。因此,以积极情绪和承诺为特征的社会休闲活动,除了是休闲环境外,也是扩大社会网络和关系的环境,也是滋养幸福和满足的积极影响的环境。在北卡罗来纳州完成的一项研究中,MacNell等人(2022)对138名平均年龄为34岁的低收入母亲进行了访谈,以检查母亲身份如何影响她们在闲暇时间参加体育活动的决定和能力,并了解这项活动的促进因素和障碍。尽管参与者倾向于认为体育活动对健康的生活方式很重要,但他们指出了一些阻碍体育活动的障碍,包括缺乏体育活动场所、体育费用高
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引用次数: 1
Analysis of groups’ multi-day leisure travel behaviors 团体多日休闲旅游行为分析
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2073492
Jing Shi, Yuxi Long, Lei Xin
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to study the behavior characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of groups’ multi-day leisure travel, and to quantify the impact of the elderly and children on group travel choices. Based on questionnaire and social media data, three choice models and an agent-based simulation model were established to explore the micro-choice behavior characteristics and the macro-spatiotemporal distribution of groups’ multi-day leisure travel by arranging the travel rules and by simulating the route of travel groups. The results of data analysis and simulation indicate that: (1) Travel groups with the elderly or children are less affected by the high-speed railway network and prefer self-driving traveling. (2) Groups with the elderly or children tend to travel for more days and visit more cities, while groups without the elderly or children pursue high-quality tourism resources. (3) High-quality tourist attractions bring more tourists to nearby tourist attractions, promoting regional tourism cooperation.
摘要本研究旨在研究群体多日休闲旅游的行为特征和时空分布,量化老年人和儿童对群体旅游选择的影响。基于问卷调查和社交媒体数据,建立了三个选择模型和一个基于agent的仿真模型,通过安排旅游规则和模拟旅游群体的路线,探索群体多日休闲旅游的微观选择行为特征和宏观时空分布。数据分析和仿真结果表明:(1)带老人或儿童的旅游团受高铁网络影响较小,更倾向于自驾游。(2)有老人或小孩的旅行团出行天数更长,游览城市更多,无老人或小孩的旅行团追求优质旅游资源。(3)优质旅游景区为周边旅游景区带来更多游客,促进区域旅游合作。
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引用次数: 1
Hybrid habitats: Remediating leisure, space and youth through Pokémon Go in India 混合栖息地:通过神奇宝贝Go在印度修复休闲、空间和青年
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2073491
Aditya Deshbandhu, Dibyadyuti Roy, Shweta Kushal
Abstract This paper is set within the context of a rapidly urbanizing India with shrinking avenues of physical play and social engagement. The loss of traditional play spaces has redefined leisure activities for youth beyond offline sites into online spaces. These newer leisure engagements including gaming, binge-watching and social media interactions are predominantly virtual and sedentary. This shift, and the restrictions in their physical movements, reduce youth interactions with their social and material environments. Operationalizing Soja’s “Thirdspace,” this paper argues that Pokémon Go generates hybrid habitats at the confluence of leisure, youth, and digital gaming. Through qualitative interviews and co-playing sessions, this study draws from an engagement experience pool spanning 400 h of gameplay with five respondents in the Indian context. It examines how the everyday leisure activities of youth in augmented environments can lead to new spatio-cultural meanings, redefine immediate social environments, and create dynamic possibilities for youth development.
摘要本文是在印度快速城市化的背景下展开的,体育和社会参与的途径不断减少。传统游戏空间的消失重新定义了年轻人的休闲活动,从线下网站到在线空间。这些新的休闲活动,包括游戏、疯狂观看和社交媒体互动,主要是虚拟的和久坐的。这种转变,以及对他们身体活动的限制,减少了年轻人与社会和物质环境的互动。在操作Soja的“Thirdspace”时,本文认为《精灵宝可梦Go》在休闲、青年和数字游戏的融合中产生了混合栖息地。通过定性访谈和合作会议,本研究从400名参与者的参与经验库中得出结论 在印度背景下与五名受访者的游戏体验。它考察了青年在增强环境中的日常休闲活动如何带来新的空间文化意义,重新定义眼前的社会环境,并为青年发展创造动态的可能性。
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引用次数: 3
Perceived ownership of urban parks: The role of the social environment 城市公园的感知所有权:社会环境的作用
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2066491
Jaehyun Kim, B. L. Baker, Nicholas A. D. Pitas, Jacob A. Benfield, Benjamin Hickerson, A. Mowen
Abstract Prior studies have provided evidence that park user characteristics and park social context can contribute to a sense of park ownership. However, less is known about the collective contributions of these constructs to perceived park ownership. Therefore, we examined how park proximity to residential neighborhoods, frequency of park use, social cohesion, social capital, and social motivation are related to perceived park ownership. Visitor data (n = 493) were collected within two urban parks in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Path analysis indicated that park proximity, frequency of use, social cohesion, informal social control, and social motivations were significantly associated with perceived ownership of park spaces. Moreover, park proximity was positively related to perceived park ownership through social cohesion, informal social control, and social motivation. Our results highlight the critical role of the park social environment in shaping perceived ownership and the need for purposive action aimed at its modification in future park renovation and design concepts.
已有研究表明,公园使用者特征和公园社会背景对公园所有权感有影响。然而,人们对这些结构对感知公园所有权的集体贡献知之甚少。因此,我们研究了公园与居民区的接近程度、公园使用频率、社会凝聚力、社会资本和社会动机与感知公园所有权的关系。游客数据(n = 493)在宾夕法尼亚州费城的两个城市公园内收集。路径分析表明,公园邻近性、使用频率、社会凝聚力、非正式社会控制和社会动机与公园空间所有权感知显著相关。此外,公园邻近性通过社会凝聚力、非正式社会控制和社会动机与感知公园所有权呈正相关。我们的研究结果强调了公园社会环境在塑造感知所有权方面的关键作用,以及在未来公园改造和设计概念中有目的的行动的必要性。
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引用次数: 1
Understanding the relationships between motivation, constraints, and constraint negotiation in volunteer participation in a marathon event 了解志愿者参加马拉松比赛的动机、约束和约束协商之间的关系
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2072181
Yoshifumi Bizen, H. Ninomiya
Abstract Sports volunteers, who support the operation of sporting events, are becoming increasingly important when such events are held. However, volunteer participation rates are inadequate and recruiting volunteers is a difficult task for event managers. Accordingly, the present study aimed to clarify the relationships between motivation, constraints, and constraint negotiation that emerge when considering whether to volunteer at a sporting event. A questionnaire survey of volunteers who participated in a full marathon event was conducted. After removing incomplete answers, data from 388 surveys were analyzed. A covariance structural analysis was conducted; negotiation strategy was found to have been facilitated by motivation, which leads to participation. By verifying the study’s model, it was clarified that motivation for volunteering stimulates negotiation and leads to actual volunteer participation. However, there was no effect of constraints on negotiation or participation. No mediation effect from negotiation on constraints was observed either.
摘要支持体育赛事运作的体育志愿者在举办此类赛事时变得越来越重要。然而,志愿者参与率不足,招募志愿者对活动经理来说是一项艰巨的任务。因此,本研究旨在阐明在考虑是否参加体育赛事时出现的动机、约束和约束协商之间的关系。对参加全程马拉松比赛的志愿者进行了问卷调查。在去除不完整的答案后,对388项调查的数据进行了分析。进行协方差结构分析;谈判策略被发现是由动机推动的,动机导致了参与。通过验证该研究的模型,明确了志愿服务的动机会刺激谈判,并导致实际的志愿者参与。然而,限制对谈判或参与没有任何影响。也没有观察到谈判对限制的调解作用。
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引用次数: 1
The potentials of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in leisure research 偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)在休闲研究中的潜力
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-06-21 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2066492
Shintaro Kono, Mikihiro Sato
Abstract Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) is a multivariate statistical technique that helps examine complex relationships among a number of variables. Although its use has increased over decades, PLS-SEM remains underutilized in leisure research. The purpose of this methodological paper is to offer a primer on PLS-SEM for leisure researchers and to present a critical review of PLS-SEM’s strengths and limitations, while identifying potential applications of PLS-SEM across different sub-fields and theories in leisure research. Specifically, as to strengths, we discuss PLS-SEM’s sample size requirements, accommodation of formative and reflective measures, ability to model many variables and relationships, and statistical prediction capacity. In terms of its limitations, we review criticisms regarding PLS-SEM’s biased estimates as well as the lack of measurement error estimation and model fit assessment tools. Lastly, we provide recommendations for leisure researchers who wish to use PLS-SEM and journal editors and reviewers who assess PLS-SEM articles.
偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)是一种多变量统计技术,有助于研究许多变量之间的复杂关系。虽然它的使用已经增加了几十年,PLS-SEM在休闲研究中仍然未得到充分利用。这篇方法学论文的目的是为休闲研究人员提供一个关于PLS-SEM的入门,并对PLS-SEM的优势和局限性进行批判性回顾,同时确定PLS-SEM在休闲研究中不同子领域和理论的潜在应用。具体来说,在优势方面,我们讨论了PLS-SEM的样本量要求、形成性和反思性措施的适应性、对许多变量和关系建模的能力以及统计预测能力。就其局限性而言,我们回顾了PLS-SEM的偏见估计以及缺乏测量误差估计和模型拟合评估工具的批评。最后,我们为希望使用PLS-SEM的休闲研究人员以及评估PLS-SEM文章的期刊编辑和审稿人提供建议。
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引用次数: 11
It is more than fun and making friends: Social leisure and leisure experiences of Taiwanese urban women 不仅仅是娱乐和交友:台湾都市女性的社交休闲体验
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2073189
Ching-Hua Ho
Abstract Most studies on Taiwanese women’s leisure life mainly focus on lifestyle and leisure behaviors that fail to discuss the symbolic meanings or meaning-making process of participating in social leisure activities. This study applies the social exchange framework to examine the social leisure activities of Taiwanese urban women from two aspects: the meaning making of social leisure to them, and what they can attain through social leisure participation. The study found that Taiwanese urban women participating in social leisure activities are driven by extrinsic and intrinsic motivations. Social leisure activities are not only the settings for leisure but also the settings for expanding social relations and networks, in which leisure activities are primarily emotional and social in nature. Results show that to sustain positive effects of satisfaction and happiness from participating in social leisure, positive emotion and commitment matter to gain gratification through participating in social leisure activities.
对台湾女性休闲生活的研究大多集中在生活方式和休闲行为上,而没有探讨参与社会休闲活动的象征意义或意义制造过程。本研究运用社会交换框架,从社会休闲对女性的意义建构与社会休闲参与的收获两方面检视台湾都市女性的社会休闲活动。本研究发现,台湾都市女性参与社会休闲活动有外在动机与内在动机驱动。社会休闲活动不仅是休闲的场所,也是扩大社会关系和社会网络的场所,其中休闲活动主要是情感和社交性质的。结果表明,为了维持参与社会休闲活动的满意度和幸福感的积极效应,积极情绪和承诺对参与社会休闲活动获得满足感至关重要。
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引用次数: 3
Role of Exosomes in Chronic Liver Disease Development and Their Potential Clinical Applications. 外泌体在慢性肝病发展中的作用及其潜在的临床应用。
IF 3.5 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-05-06 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1695802
Chen Wang, Jinwen Liu, Yongmin Yan, Youwen Tan

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are vesicular bodies (40-1000 nm) with double-layer membrane structures released by different cell types into extracellular environments, including apoptosis bodies, microvesicles, and exosomes. Exosomes (30-100 nm) are vesicles enclosed by extracellular membrane and contain effective molecules of secretory cells. They are derived from intracellular multivesicular bodies (MVBs) that fuse with the plasma membrane and release their intracellular vesicles by exocytosis. Research has shown that almost all human cells could secrete exosomes, which have a certain relationship with corresponding diseases. In chronic liver diseases, exosomes release a variety of bioactive components into extracellular spaces, mediating intercellular signal transduction and materials transport. Moreover, exosomes play a role in the diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of various chronic liver diseases as potential biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Previous studies have found that mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes (MSC-ex) could alleviate acute and chronic liver injury and have the advantages of high biocompatibility and low immunogenicity. In this paper, we briefly summarize the role of exosomes in the pathogenesis of different chronic liver diseases and the latest research progresses of MSC-ex as the clinical therapeutic targets.

细胞外囊泡(EVs)是由不同类型细胞释放到细胞外环境的具有双层膜结构的囊泡体(40-1000 nm),包括凋亡体、微囊泡和外泌体。外泌体(30-100 nm)是由细胞外膜包裹的囊泡,含有分泌细胞的有效分子。它们来源于细胞内的多泡体(MVB),MVB 与质膜融合后通过外吞作用释放出细胞内的囊泡。研究表明,几乎所有人类细胞都能分泌外泌体,而外泌体与相应的疾病有一定的关系。在慢性肝病中,外泌体向细胞外空间释放多种生物活性成分,介导细胞间信号转导和物质运输。此外,外泌体作为潜在的生物标志物和治疗靶点,在各种慢性肝病的诊断、治疗和预后中发挥作用。以往的研究发现,间充质干细胞衍生的外泌体(MSC-ex)可以缓解急性和慢性肝损伤,并具有高生物相容性和低免疫原性的优点。本文简要概述了外泌体在不同慢性肝病发病机制中的作用,以及间充质干细胞外泌体作为临床治疗靶点的最新研究进展。
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引用次数: 0
“I have to be the example”: Motherhood as a lens for understanding physical activity among low-income women “我必须以身作则”:从母亲的角度理解低收入妇女的身体活动
IF 3.2 2区 社会学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/00222216.2022.2051116
L. MacNell, A. Hardison-Moody, A. Wyant, J. Bocarro, Sinikka Elliott, S. Bowen
Abstract Parents and people living in poverty are less likely to engage in leisure-time physical activity, yet these groups are underrepresented in socio-ecological studies of activity. To understand barriers and facilitators to leisure-time physical activity within these groups, this study draws on 138 interviews with low-income U.S. mothers to highlight the ways in which motherhood framed their decisions and ability to engage in physical activity. The challenges they faced were filtered through their practices as mothers; for example, they had little time and energy to be active because of the demands of daily childrearing and household labor. In addition, their strategies around leisure-time physical activity were tied to ideas of good mothering; for example, they sought opportunities that were free or low-cost for the entire family. Understanding how motherhood shapes low-income women’s leisure-time physical activity can inform interventions and policies to increase physical activity among this population.
摘要父母和生活在贫困中的人不太可能参与休闲体育活动,但这些群体在活动的社会生态学研究中的代表性不足。为了了解这些群体中休闲体育活动的障碍和促进因素,本研究对美国低收入母亲进行了138次采访,以强调母亲如何制定她们的决定和参与体育活动的能力。她们所面临的挑战是通过她们作为母亲的实践过滤出来的;例如,由于日常育儿和家务劳动的需要,他们几乎没有时间和精力活动。此外,他们围绕休闲时间体育活动的策略与良好的育儿观念有关;例如,他们为整个家庭寻找免费或低成本的机会。了解母亲如何影响低收入妇女的休闲体育活动,可以为增加这一人群的体育活动的干预措施和政策提供信息。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Leisure Research
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