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Inclusion between Equality and Equity: A Balance Model to an Equitable Quality Education for All 平等与公平之间的包容:实现全民公平优质教育的平衡模式
Pub Date : 2024-08-10 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.3.7
Yassine Elfaizi, Zahra EL AOURI
This research article aims at providing a balanced model for an equitable quality education for all students regardless of their learning impairments or disabilities. For reaching this goal, numerous adaptations should occur in every mainstream school environment. These adaptations include the training of teachers, administrative staff, and parents. Other adaptations should cover teaching approaches, methods, techniques and curriculum content. Essential, too, is the actual involvement of parents and allied health professionals as well as placement of students with the same learning disabilities in inclusive classes. This model provides two diagrams that show and demonstrate how an educational system can balance education equality and education equity, through the adaptations that should be effectively applied to an ordinary school environment, to really move from the pre-existing practice (Integration), which only ensures education equality for students with disabilities just like their nondisabled peers, to the new practice (Inclusion), which guarantees equitable quality education for all learners, including those with disabilities.
这篇研究文章旨在为所有学生提供一种均衡的优质教育模式,无论他们是否有学习障碍或残疾。为实现这一目标,每个主流学校环境都应进行大量调整。这些调整包括对教师、行政人员和家长的培训。其他调整应包括教学方式、方法、技巧和课程内容。同样重要的是,家长和专职医疗人员的实际参与,以及将有相同学习障碍的学生安排在全纳班。这一模式提供了两幅图,展示并说明了教育系统如何通过对普通学校环境进行有效的调整,在教育平等和教育公平之间取得平衡,从而真正实现从以前的做法(融合)到新的做法(全纳)的转变,以前的做法(融合)只是确保残疾学生与非残疾学生一样享有教育平等,而新的做法(全纳)则是确保包括残疾学生在内的所有学习者享有公平的优质教育。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Efficacy of Total Physical Response (TPR) in Video-Based Vocabulary Instruction: A Case Study at Dokuz Eylul University, Türkiye 评估基于视频的词汇教学中全面身体反应(TPR)的有效性:土耳其 Dokuz Eylul 大学的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.3.3
Ratna Ratna, Hengki Hengki, Mutmainnah Muthmainnah
The goal of this study is to evaluate how the Total Physical Response Method (TPRM) is utilised to carry out the processes of teaching and learning vocabulary. In this examination, qualitative research was used as the methodology. The observation approach is by far the most common one utilised by researchers when it comes to data collection. The researcher accessed films on YouTube with the intention of studying and analysing the process of how vocabulary is taught and learned. Dokuz Eyluy University in Turkey supplied the research participants; all of them were either students or faculty members at the university majoring in English language studies or professionals in the field of teaching instructors of foreign languages. The findings of the research reveal that students find it easier to memorise new vocabulary when they acquire it using this strategy for the study of vocabulary. This is indicated by the fact that students found it simpler to memorise the new vocabulary. Students are able to learn vocabulary in a way that is both interesting and pleasurable with the help of this method, which incorporates both verbal and physical activity into the learning process.
本研究的目的是评估如何利用 "全面身体反应法"(TPRM)来进行词汇教学和学习。本研究采用了定性研究的方法。迄今为止,观察法是研究人员在收集数据时最常用的方法。研究人员访问了 YouTube 上的影片,目的是研究和分析词汇的教与学过程。土耳其 Dokuz Eyluy 大学提供了研究参与者,他们都是该大学主修英语语言研究的学生或教员,或者是外语教学领域的专业人士。研究结果表明,当学生使用这种词汇学习策略来掌握新词汇时,他们会发现记忆新词汇更加容易。这表现在学生发现记忆新词汇更简单。在这种方法的帮助下,学生能够以一种既有趣又愉悦的方式学习词汇,在学习过程中既有语言活动又有身体活动。
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引用次数: 0
From Awareness to Action: Fostering Inclusivity for Students with Disabilities 从认识到行动促进对残疾学生的包容
Pub Date : 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.3.2
Yousra Lahmiyed, ✉. N. Slimani, Khadija Anasse
This study aims to investigate the process of fostering inclusivity for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) within educational contexts, with a specific focus on understanding the efficacy of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) and Assessment of Basic Language and Learning Skills (ABLLS) programs. It draws from experiences gained through collaboration with professionals and parents at the Princesse Lalla Meryem Pour Enfants Autistes Institute in Tangier. Set within the dynamic landscape of Morocco's disability support and education sector, this research unfolds within the framework of the Princesse Lalla Meryem Pour Enfants Autistes Institute in which ABA and ABLLS programs are used extensively, complemented by individualized support provided by dedicated assistants for each student. Furthermore, cognitive behavioral therapy is integrated into the educational approach. The overarching goal of the organization is to equip children with ASD with the necessary skills to integrate successfully into mainstream educational institutions. By employing a participatory action research methodology, this study engages closely with professionals, parents, and autistic students. Qualitative interviews, observations, and collaborative reflections serve as key methods to understand the nuances and effectiveness of ABA, ABLLS, and cognitive behavioral therapy in fostering inclusivity. Initial findings highlight the pivotal role of individualized support and evidence-based interventions such as ABA, ABLLS, and cognitive behavioral therapy in promoting the inclusion of children with ASD. Insights gleaned from the experiences of both professionals and parents shed light on promising practices and areas for further enhancement in preparing autistic children for successful integration into mainstream educational institutions. This study enriches the existing literature by providing firsthand insights into the practical applications of ABA, ABLLS, and cognitive behavioral therapy within the context of an inclusive educational organization in Morocco. By bridging theory and practice along with incorporating diverse perspectives, the study aims to inform the development of more effective inclusive policies and practices, ultimately contributing to the successful integration of children with ASD into mainstream educational settings.
本研究旨在调查在教育环境中促进自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童包容性的过程,尤其侧重于了解应用行为分析(ABA)和基本语言与学习技能评估(ABLLS)计划的功效。该书借鉴了丹吉尔 Princesse Lalla Meryem Pour Enfants Autistes 研究所的专业人士和家长的合作经验。在摩洛哥残疾人支持和教育部门的动态背景下,本研究在 Princesse Lalla Meryem Pour Enfants Autistes 学院的框架内展开,该学院广泛采用 ABA 和 ABLLS 课程,并由专职助理为每个学生提供个性化支持。此外,认知行为疗法也被纳入教育方法中。该组织的总体目标是让患有自闭症的儿童掌握必要的技能,成功融入主流教育机构。本研究采用参与式行动研究方法,与专业人员、家长和自闭症学生密切联系。定性访谈、观察和合作反思是了解 ABA、ABLLS 和认知行为疗法在促进包容性方面的细微差别和有效性的关键方法。初步研究结果凸显了个性化支持和循证干预(如 ABA、ABLLS 和认知行为疗法)在促进包容 ASD 儿童方面的关键作用。从专业人员和家长的经验中获得的启示,揭示了在帮助自闭症儿童成功融入主流教育机构方面有前途的做法和需要进一步改进的地方。本研究丰富了现有的文献资料,为摩洛哥一家全纳教育机构实际应用 ABA、ABLLS 和认知行为疗法提供了第一手资料。通过将理论与实践相结合,并纳入不同的视角,本研究旨在为制定更有效的全纳政策和实践提供信息,最终帮助患有自闭症的儿童成功融入主流教育环境。
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引用次数: 0
The Comparison of Rhetoric in Chinese and English Commercial Advertisements 中英商业广告中的修辞比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.3.1
Yuchan Lin
Nowadays, we are living in the information era with frequent commercial activities. As an effective way to spread information, we can see advertisements almost everywhere in our lives. The characteristics of advertising determine the regular use of rhetoric in both Chinese and English ads. However, the application of rhetoric in both Chinese and English promotion involves a similar discipline. This thesis intends to explore the effects of advertising on different rhetorical devices by analyzing three rhetorical devices, including the figure of speech, parody, and pun. Additionally, this thesis also compares the uniqueness and similarities of rhetorical devices used in English and Chinese advertising styles. By comparing how these devices are used in Chinese and English advertisements, marketers and businesses can understand the language nuances deeply to develop context-relevant advertisements.
如今,我们生活在信息时代,商业活动频繁。广告作为一种有效的信息传播方式,在我们的生活中几乎随处可见。广告的特点决定了中英文广告中都会经常使用修辞。然而,修辞在中英文宣传中的应用涉及到相似的学科。本论文拟通过分析比喻、戏仿和双关等三种修辞手法,探讨广告对不同修辞手法的影响。此外,本论文还比较了中英文广告风格中使用的修辞手法的独特性和相似性。通过比较这些修辞手法在中英文广告中的使用情况,营销人员和企业可以深入理解语言的细微差别,从而开发出符合语境的广告。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment Samples in EFL Teachers’ Practices of Classroom Assessment: Implications for Learning Improvement and Teaching Development 英语教师课堂评估实践中的评估样本:对学习改进和教学发展的启示
Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.27
Thi Hong Duyen Nguyen, Nguyen Thi Anh Dao
On the implementation level of the National Foreign Language Project for the period 2008 – 2020, now extended to 2025 in Vietnam, Level 3/6 – VNFLPF (B1- CEFR) has been set as the learning outcomes for high school language learners. The English curriculum for Vietnamese upper secondary schools was promulgated, and guiding documents were launched, officially supporting EFL teachers in teaching and assessing language learners effectively to achieve the required learning outcomes. This paper reports the findings from an investigation into high school EFL teachers’ practices of assessing language learners in a city in Central Vietnam using interviews and assessment samples. From the findings, practical suggestions are made with the hope of providing a valuable basis for both learning improvement and teaching development.
在越南,2008-2020 年国家外语项目(现已延长至 2025 年)的实施层面上,3/6 级 - VNFLPF(B1-CEFR)已被定为高中语言学习者的学习成果。越南颁布了高中英语课程,并推出了指导性文件,正式支持英语教师有效地教学和评估语言学习者,以达到所要求的学习成果。本文通过访谈和评估样本,对越南中部某市高中英语教师评估语言学习者的实践进行了调查,并报告了调查结果。根据调查结果,本文提出了一些切实可行的建议,希望能为学习改进和教学发展提供有价值的依据。
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Pedagogical Strategies: Fostering Inclusion and Motivation in the ESL Classroom 创新教学策略:在 ESL 课堂上培养包容和动力
Pub Date : 2024-06-16 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.26
Akem Solange Ojong, Eugene Hayford Addo
This paper investigates the transformative role of creative tools in promoting inclusion and motivation within the English Language Classroom. With the increasing diversity in educational settings, it is imperative to employ methods that not only accommodate different learning styles but also promote a sense of belonging and enthusiasm for learning. Using a systematic review methodology, our paper examines various innovative pedagogical strategies, such as the Flipped Classroom model, Copilot, Google Classrooms, Flipgrid, digital storytelling, gamification, and collaborative projects which have been integrated into ESL curricula to address student inclusion, motivation, and participation. Through an analysis of empirical studies and pedagogical theories, the paper discusses the positive outcomes of these tools in terms of student motivation, participation, and overall language development. Our paper further sheds light on the significance of adopting creative approaches to teaching that align with the principles of inclusive education and learner-centered pedagogy. The paper concludes with some recommendations and directions for future research and practice.
本文探讨了创造性工具在促进英语课堂的包容性和积极性方面的变革作用。随着教育环境的日益多样化,当务之急是采用既能适应不同学习风格,又能促进归属感和学习热情的方法。本文采用系统回顾的方法,研究了各种创新的教学策略,如翻转课堂模式、Copilot、谷歌教室、Flipgrid、数字故事、游戏化和协作项目,这些策略已被整合到英语语言课程中,以解决学生的融入、动力和参与问题。通过对实证研究和教学理论的分析,本文讨论了这些工具在学生积极性、参与度和整体语言发展方面的积极成果。我们的论文进一步阐明了采用符合全纳教育原则和以学习者为中心的教学法的创造性教学方法的意义。最后,本文为今后的研究和实践提出了一些建议和方向。
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引用次数: 0
Baby Factory Syndicate: An Emerging Trend of Trafficking in Agunloye’s Disposable Womb 婴儿工厂集团:阿贡洛伊一次性子宫的贩运新趋势
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.24
A. O. Eziechine, Queen O. Esene
Human trafficking has been described as a crime that involves the recruitment of people and compelling or coercing them to provide labour or services or to engage in commercial sex acts. Men, women, and children of all ages and from all backgrounds have become victims of this crime, which occurs in every region of the world. The baby factory phenomenon is the latest form of human trafficking and sex slavery in Nigeria. Although relatively new in Nigeria, this latest trend of human trafficking is rapidly flourishing and gradually gaining ground as a big enterprise in different parts of the country. The baby factory practices involve young women who are held captive and forced to produce babies for sale or trafficking. This is obviously a very dangerous trend that requires serious attention because of the physical, mental, and psychological effects of the baby making activities. This paper, therefore, explores the factors responsible for the growth of the clandestine business as depicted in Irene Agunloye’s Disposable Womb. The paper adopts the analytical method of data analysis since the data for the analysis are sourced from the play text. The findings reveal that women’s desperation and patronage of the baby factories are due to the stigmatisation of childless couples in Nigeria. This desperation has led to an increase in the demand for babies. The derivable financial benefits from the baby harvesting business have also contributed to the growth of the industry, which results in physical, psychological, and sexual violence to the victims. The paper condemns the evil practice and proffers possible solutions.
人口贩运被描述为一种涉及招募人员并强迫或胁迫他们提供劳动或服务或从事商业性行为的犯罪。这种犯罪发生在世界各地区,各种年龄和背景的男子、妇女和儿童都成为其受害者。婴儿工厂现象是尼日利亚人口贩运和性奴役的最新形式。虽然这种最新的人口贩运趋势在尼日利亚相对较新,但它正在迅速兴起,并逐渐成为该国不同地区的一个大型企业。婴儿工厂的做法是将年轻妇女扣押起来,强迫她们生产婴儿用于贩卖或贩运。这显然是一种非常危险的趋势,需要引起高度重视,因为婴儿制造活动会对身体、精神和心理造成影响。因此,本文将探讨艾琳-阿贡罗伊的《一次性子宫》中描绘的秘密生意增长的因素。由于分析数据来源于剧本文本,因此本文采用了数据分析方法。研究结果表明,由于尼日利亚没有孩子的夫妇被污名化,妇女才会绝望并光顾婴儿工厂。这种绝望导致对婴儿的需求增加。从婴儿采集业务中获得的经济利益也助长了该行业的发展,导致受害者遭受身体、心理和性暴力。本文谴责了这一罪恶行径,并提出了可行的解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Interpersonal Skills: A Gateway to Emotional Intelligence in the Workplace 人际交往技能:职场情商之门
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.25
Imane Messaoudi, Sana Sakale
Interpersonal skills are one of the fundamental in demand soft skills in the 21st century. They are essential in that they have a great impact on one’s creativity and team dynamics in the workplace, as they enable individuals to interact positively and work effectively with others. They help with the management of challenging interactions in a controlled and focused manner, and also with providing a lasting impact. Accordingly, the present paper aims at demonstrating how emotional intelligence can be promoted through interpersonal skills, specifically in the workplace. This will be exhibited by introducing the different communication styles out there (analyzer, driver, relater, and expresser), determining how one’s communication style may be perceived and adapted as needed using words, tone, pace, and non-verbal cues, demonstrating active listening skills and questioning styles to explore issues and enhance understanding, behaving assertively, instead of aggressively, and stating one’s view with increased confidence. Determining ways to build and maintain trust to increase influence, personal reputation and eminence, providing and receiving feedback effectively, identifying conflict responses styles, and recognizing when and how to use conflict resolution processes. Touching upon all these interpersonal aspects and working on developing them comes with a great deal of emotional monitoring, control, and professional success. At the workplace, it is important to not only excel at our work, but also pay attention to the way we approach our personal interactions, as they can be either deal makers or breakers.
人际交往技能是 21 世纪最基本的软技能之一。人际交往技能至关重要,因为它对个人在工作场所的创造力和团队活力有重大影响,因为它能使个人与他人积极互动并有效合作。它们有助于以有控制和有重点的方式管理具有挑战性的互动,并产生持久的影响。因此,本文旨在说明如何通过人际交往技能来提升情商,特别是在工作场所。本文将通过介绍不同的沟通风格(分析者、驱动者、关系者和表达者),确定如何利用语言、语调、节奏和非语言暗示来感知和调整自己的沟通风格,展示积极倾听的技巧和提问方式,以探索问题和增进理解,采取果断而非咄咄逼人的行为,并更加自信地表达自己的观点。确定建立和维护信任的方法,以提高影响力、个人声誉和知名度,有效地提供和接受反馈,确定冲突应对方式,以及认识到何时和如何使用冲突解决程序。触及所有这些人际关系方面并努力加以发展,会带来大量的情绪监测、控制和职业成功。在职场中,我们不仅要在工作中表现出色,还要注意处理人际交往的方式,因为它们可能成为交易的促成者,也可能成为交易的破坏者。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Study of Pre-Service English Teachers in Reviewing an SFL-Oriented Academic Source Text 职前英语教师审阅以 SFL 为导向的学术源文本的案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.23
Nailah Alya Faizah, ✉. Rafly, Walida Armansha, Bintang Aqila Bagja, Dian Farijanti
Culturally Sustaining Systemic Functional Linguistics (henceforth CSSFL) embodied inquiry with multilingual youth is an analytical exploration. This CSSFL provides practical contributions in terms of the issues of young participatory learning, such as youth learning, power of performance, spatial learning, and student agency. The CSFL emerges from the three important tenets of the CS curriculum: a) culturally sustaining practices, b) the design and re-design of SFL-informed multimodal, and c) the literacy of reflection. In particular, the present study provides how pre-service teachers obtained inspiration for a pedagogical implication where readers can engage in research-driven, multimodal resources, as well as how teachers enable meaning-making activities for their students. In addition, the present study explores the role of multimodal activities such as theatre groups, hip-hop music, and performative arts in contributing to the engagement of physical and linguistic.
多语言青年的文化持续系统功能语言学(Culturally Sustaining Systemic Functional Linguistics,以下简称 CSSFL)体现性探究是一种分析性探索。这种 CSSFL 在青年参与式学习的问题上做出了实际贡献,如青年学习、表演的力量、空间学习和学生代理。CSFL 源自 CS 课程的三个重要原则:a) 文化可持续实践;b) 以 SFL 为基础的多模态设计和再设计;c) 反思素养。特别是,本研究提供了职前教师如何获得教学启示,让读者参与到研究驱动的多模态资源中,以及教师如何为学生开展意义建构活动。此外,本研究还探讨了戏剧小组、嘻哈音乐和表演艺术等多模态活动在促进身体和语言参与方面的作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Importance of Speaking in English as a Foreign Language between Skillful and Thoughtful Competencies: Studying Sociolinguistics Perspectives 英语作为外语的口语在技巧能力和思维能力之间的重要性:研究社会语言学的视角
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.22
Nguyen Van Huy, ✉. Nguyen, Thanh Nam, Bui Ngoc Bon
Speaking in a foreign language demands both attentiveness and proficiency in the language itself so that the other person may understand the speech's substance more easily. With the aid of an electronic engine based on Google Scholar data, we undertook a series of data gathering activities to explore the link between competent and mindful English speaking. We want to use this data in a number of international journal articles that address these two factors. Following collection, the data is examined thoroughly as part of a descriptive qualitative research using a coding system. We make sure that the data findings adhere to fair and trustworthy criteria before making any inferences. After discussing the results, we can draw the conclusion that speaking English as a second language calls for careful and competent proficiency in order for the other person to grasp what is being said. This discovery should thus be helpful to many people who are learning English.
用外语讲话既需要专注,也需要熟练掌握语言本身,这样对方才能更容易理解讲话的实质内容。借助基于谷歌学术数据的电子引擎,我们开展了一系列数据收集活动,以探索英语口语能力与用心程度之间的联系。我们希望在一些国际期刊文章中使用这些数据来探讨这两个因素。在收集数据之后,我们使用编码系统对数据进行了彻底检查,将其作为描述性定性研究的一部分。在做出任何推论之前,我们要确保数据结果符合公平、可信的标准。在对结果进行讨论之后,我们可以得出这样的结论:将英语作为第二语言来使用时,需要认真、熟练地掌握,才能让对方理解所讲的内容。因此,这一发现应该对许多正在学习英语的人有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Studies
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