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A Phenomenological Analysis of the Obstacles Impeding Vietnamese EFL Learners' Willingness to Communicate in English 对阻碍越南英语学习者用英语进行交流的障碍的现象学分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.21
Nguyen Van Huy, ✉. Vu, Hong Ngoc
The goal of this article is to examine the viewpoints of Vietnamese English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners with respect to their willingness to communicate (WTC) and identify the barriers that impede their proficiency in the English language. The research employed a phenomenological approach to investigate the obstacles that hinder communication among Vietnamese EFL learners. According to the findings, common challenges encountered by learners include a restricted lexicon, inaccurate pronunciation, diminished self-assurance, and apprehension. These challenges are further compounded by cultural elements and unstimulating learning environments. Offering pertinent activities in a secure, adaptable, and intellectually stimulating learning environment may increase inquisitiveness and enhance English proficiency, according to the article. It is essential that teachers be involved in the delivery of high-quality courses, irrespective of the textbooks and curriculum employed. However, due to the subjective opinions of a small number of participants, the findings of this article are limited; future research should investigate teaching and learning techniques and more objective explanations for English communication difficulties. Furthermore, we recommend that future investigations broaden their scope beyond high school students by incorporating a wider range of topics and settings.
本文旨在研究越南英语作为外语(EFL)的学习者在交流意愿(WTC)方面的观点,并找出阻碍他们熟练掌握英语语言的障碍。研究采用了现象学方法来调查阻碍越南英语作为外语(EFL)学习者交流的障碍。研究结果表明,学习者遇到的共同挑战包括词汇量有限、发音不准确、自信心下降和忧虑。文化因素和缺乏刺激性的学习环境进一步加剧了这些挑战。文章称,在安全、适应性强和激发智力的学习环境中开展相关活动,可以提高学生的探究能力,提高英语水平。无论采用何种教科书和课程,教师都必须参与高质量课程的实施。然而,由于少数参与者的主观意见,本文的研究结果是有限的;未来的研究应调查教学和学习技巧,并对英语交流困难做出更客观的解释。此外,我们建议今后的调查应将范围扩大到高中生以外,纳入更广泛的主题和环境。
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引用次数: 0
Rethinking of the knowledge base for teaching through duoethnography reflective inquiry 通过双人民族志反思探究重新思考教学知识基础
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.20
Rizki Fitriyana Yatiman, Reza Abdulillah, Naufal Nur Hilmy Nur Hilmy, Setia Budiyanti
This article explores our formation, transformation, and scrutiny into our teaching practice using a duoethnography reflective inquiry. The purpose of the duoethnographic inquiry was to reexamine our understanding of the knowledge base for language teaching. The context of our reflective autoethnography inquiry was the school teaching practicum that we experienced at the beginning of the seventh semester of our teacher education program. Throughout the teaching practicum program, we engaged in four duoethnographic reflective dialogues facilitated by our faculty advisors to share stories from our teaching practices. The objective of the dialogues was to reflect on our teaching experience and reexamine our understanding of “what counts as knowledge for language teaching.” The analysis of our duoethnographic reflective dialogues revealed that we relied more on a) the knowledge-in-person and in-place, and b) knowledge for teaching as the primary base for our teaching than those of c) disciplinary knowledge and d) knowledge of pedagogy. Below, we outline the segments of conversation that reflected how we relied on our practices on a) the knowledge-in-person and in-place and b) knowledge for teaching. 
本文通过双人人种学反思调查,探讨了我们在教学实践中的形成、转变和审视。双人民族志调查的目的是重新审视我们对语文教学知识基础的理解。我们反思性自我民族志探究的背景是我们在教师教育课程第七学期开始时经历的学校教学实习。在整个教学实习过程中,我们在指导教师的协助下进行了四次双人自述式反思对话,分享我们在教学实践中的故事。对话的目的是反思我们的教学经验,重新审视我们对 "什么是语言教学知识 "的理解。对我们的双人民族志反思对话的分析表明,与 c) 学科知识和 d) 教学法知识相比,我们更依赖于 a) 人际知识和现场知识,以及 b) 教学知识作为我们教学的主要基础。下面,我们将概述反映我们在实践中如何依赖 a) 亲身和现场知识以及 b) 教学知识的对话片段。
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引用次数: 0
Teacher and Student’s Pedagogical Tasks Using Canva as Media for English Language Teaching (ELT) in Developing Creativity for High School 教师和学生利用 Canva 作为英语教学(ELT)媒体在高中培养创造力的教学任务
Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.19
Firdayanti, Morisa Putri Emiliyana, Siti Fitriah, Utut Kurniati, S.Pd., M.Pd
The purpose of this study is to look into the usage of Canva as an English learning tool to help students improve their creativity when learning English through narrative text, text procedures, and asking and giving opinions. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with respondents in grades X and XI. This sampling technique uses questionnaires. Data is collected using the questionnaire technique, which involves distributing questions to respondents via Google Forms. This study found that teachers may utilize the Canva program to teach English using materials from Narrative Text, Text Procedure, and Asking and Giving Opinions. It may be inferred that students can increase the quality of their writing by using Canva as a learning tool. Canva is ideal for developing practical text abilities, including functional text for brochures, flyers, presentations, letters, invitation cards, and comics. Canva is expected to develop and encourage students' creativity in digital design by adding text, images, or photos. Canva is easy to use and suitable for learners who want to learn simple, creative, and innovative graphic design.
本研究的目的是调查 Canva 作为英语学习工具的使用情况,以帮助学生在学习英语时通过叙述性文本、文本程序以及提出和发表意见来提高他们的创造力。本研究采用定性描述法,调查对象为十年级和十一年级的学生。这种抽样技术使用问卷调查。数据收集采用问卷技术,即通过谷歌表格向受访者分发问题。本研究发现,教师可以利用 Canva 程序,使用叙事文本、文本程序以及询问和发表意见的材料来教授英语。由此可以推断,学生可以通过使用 Canva 作为学习工具来提高写作质量。Canva 是培养实用文字能力的理想工具,包括小册子、传单、演示文稿、信件、邀请卡和漫画的功能性文字。通过添加文字、图像或照片,Canva 可以培养和鼓励学生在数字设计方面的创造力。Canva 易于使用,适合希望学习简单、创意和创新平面设计的学习者。
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引用次数: 0
Grammatical Deviations in Philippine Phishing Emails 菲律宾钓鱼邮件中的语法偏差
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.18
Julysa Cardona
Just as language is proven to be useful in making day-to-day life convenient, some situations have also demonstrated the possibility of language being used to deceive people. One instance is the proliferating use of phishing emails. Given this occurrence, a riveting endeavor in the concept of actual language utilization is the study of grammatical deviations in phishing emails. Employing error analysis, this study sought to determine how a grammar study can be helpful in the examination of the imposters’ language, specifically in the case of phishing emails. The purpose of this research was to document the dominant errors that appeared in Philippine phishing emails and to explain how grammatical deviations can give away deception. The result of this research showed that of the fifteen collected phishing emails, all or 100% contained usage errors. This means that of the fifteen phishing emails in this study, each one has errors. The most frequent of these errors are errors in capitalization, punctuation, and word forms. This result implies that although imposters pretend to be legitimate, they cannot imitate and copy the language of authentic emails. This may be because when legitimate institutions and organizations like banks, schools, or establishments release official emails, they do so after thorough proofreading and editing. Phishers, however, may not have the same mechanisms to ensure grammar correctness and accuracy. Based on these findings, the researcher infers that with good grammar skills, one can have a larger inclination to distinguish phishing from genuine emails. Contrariwise, those who do not have profound knowledge of grammar conventions may have a larger possibility of falling into the phishing trap.
正如语言被证明可以为日常生活带来便利一样,一些情况也证明了语言被用来欺骗人们的可能性。网络钓鱼邮件的泛滥就是一个例子。鉴于这种情况的发生,研究网络钓鱼邮件中的语法偏差是实际语言使用概念中一项引人入胜的工作。本研究采用错误分析法,试图确定语法研究如何有助于检查冒名顶替者的语言,特别是在网络钓鱼电子邮件的情况下。本研究的目的是记录菲律宾网络钓鱼邮件中出现的主要错误,并解释语法偏差如何泄露欺骗信息。研究结果表明,在收集到的 15 封网络钓鱼邮件中,所有邮件或 100%的邮件都包含使用错误。也就是说,在本研究的 15 封钓鱼邮件中,每一封都有错误。这些错误中最常见的是大小写、标点符号和单词形式方面的错误。这一结果意味着,尽管冒名顶替者假装合法,但他们无法模仿和复制真实电子邮件的语言。这可能是因为银行、学校或单位等合法机构和组织在发布官方电子邮件时,都会经过彻底的校对和编辑。然而,网络钓鱼者可能没有同样的机制来确保语法的正确性和准确性。基于这些发现,研究人员推断,语法能力好的人更倾向于区分网络钓鱼邮件和真实邮件。相反,那些对语法习惯没有深刻认识的人可能更容易掉进网络钓鱼的陷阱。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Technology in Enhancing English Reading Skill 探索科技对提高英语阅读能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.16
Dinh Cong Tinh, Nguyen Thanh Nam, Bui Ngoc Bon
This research sought to investigate the influence of technology on improving English reading proficiency among students in the sixth semester of English instruction at Dong Nai Technology University. This research used a qualitative descriptive methodology and utilized purposive sampling. The research included a total of 34 individuals. Data is collected using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The study revealed that the majority of kids felt at ease using the new technology to enhance their reading abilities. The need to acquire knowledge in the modern day is driven by the reliance on technology. The statement is corroborated by the outcome of the interview. The students said that using e-books is more convenient than physical books due to their compatibility with various devices such as smartphones. Furthermore, the documentation serves the purpose of incorporating the data obtained via observation and interviews. Ultimately, technology has a positive influence on enhancing kids' proficiency in reading.
本研究旨在调查技术对提高东奈技术大学英语教学第六学期学生英语阅读能力的影响。本研究采用定性描述法和目的取样法。研究对象共 34 人。数据收集采用了观察法、访谈法和文献法。研究结果显示,大多数孩子都能自如地使用新技术来提高阅读能力。现代人获取知识的需求是由对技术的依赖所驱动的。访谈结果证实了这一说法。学生们表示,由于电子图书与智能手机等各种设备兼容,使用电子图书比实体书更方便。此外,记录的目的是将通过观察和访谈获得的数据纳入其中。最终,科技对提高孩子们的阅读能力有着积极的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Students' Strategies for Improving Their Listening Comprehension 学生提高听力理解能力的策略
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.17
Dinh Cong Tinh, ✉. Nguyen, Thanh Nam, Bui Ngoc Bon
In order to navigate many of the circumstances that arise in everyday life, one must practice active listening. People listen to audio for a variety of reasons, including amusement, learning in scholarly fields, or gathering important information. Students with a wide variety of hearing problems often show symptoms when they try to comprehend the content delivered in English. Children often find it difficult to absorb spoken information since schools place a strong focus on language, reading, and writing. Most course guides and lecturers tend to downplay the importance of listening. The challenges with auditory perception, particularly those pertaining to hearing, actively processing, and comprehending spoken information, are the main focus of this research. Teachers who are aware of the difficulties that their pupils encounter in the classroom may assist their students more successfully in order to help them improve their comprehension of spoken language and acquire excellent listening skills. This is a result of the teachers' improved ability to relate to and comprehend the emotions and experiences of their students. The significance of helping students develop efficient study habits and improve their English listening abilities is emphasized in this article review. Students who are struggling in other courses could get help from teachers who specialize in teaching English as a second language. In the conclusion, the researcher made suggestions for instructional exercises that both professors and pupils need to partake in.
为了应对日常生活中出现的许多情况,人们必须练习积极倾听。人们收听音频的原因多种多样,包括娱乐、学术领域的学习或收集重要信息。有各种听力问题的学生在试图理解英语内容时往往会出现症状。由于学校非常重视语言、阅读和写作,因此儿童往往很难吸收口语信息。大多数课程指南和讲师都倾向于淡化听力的重要性。听觉感知方面的挑战,尤其是与听力、积极处理和理解口语信息有关的挑战,是本研究的重点。了解学生在课堂上遇到的困难的教师可以更成功地帮助学生,帮助他们提高对口语的理解能力,掌握出色的听力技能。这是因为教师提高了与学生的情感和体验相联系并理解他们的情感和体验的能力。本文综述强调了帮助学生养成高效学习习惯和提高英语听力能力的意义。在其他课程上有困难的学生可以从专门从事英语作为第二语言教学的教师那里获得帮助。最后,研究人员提出了教授和学生都需要参与的教学练习建议。
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引用次数: 0
Using Educational Games in Teaching English, A Foreign Language 在英语(外语)教学中使用教育游戏
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.15
Nguyen Thanh Nam, Nguyen Van Duc, Bui Ngoc Bon
The objective of learning and acquiring languages via peers and social interaction is greatly aided by the use of educational games in English language teaching and learning. Prior research has shown the value of games as a fundamental teaching method in language instruction. Playing is good for individuals of all ages, even though it is crucial for a child's growth. Gardner's hypothesis of multiple intelligences is closely linked to the use of games in language instruction. Including games in the classroom may make learning more enjoyable and joyful, reduce stress, and help students form connections with one another and the outside world. Learning may be enhanced by the use of games, whether they are played online or in person. This study aims to clarify some fundamental components, as well as their characteristics, trends, and circumstances, that instructional games have to include. Lastly, this study provides an explanation of a few instructional game examples that educators might use in the classroom.
在英语教学中使用教育游戏可以极大地促进通过同伴和社会互动学习和掌握语言的目标。先前的研究表明,游戏作为一种基本的教学方法,在语言教学中具有重要价值。游戏对所有年龄段的人都有好处,尽管它对儿童的成长至关重要。加德纳的多元智能假设与在语言教学中使用游戏密切相关。在课堂上加入游戏可以让学习变得更加愉快和欢乐,减轻压力,并帮助学生与彼此和外部世界建立联系。无论是在线游戏还是真人游戏,都可以通过使用游戏来提高学习效果。本研究旨在阐明教学游戏必须包含的一些基本要素及其特点、趋势和情况。最后,本研究对教育工作者可能在课堂上使用的一些教学游戏实例进行了说明。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing IELTS Speaking Skills through Blended Learning: A Pedagogical Action Research 通过混合式学习提高雅思口语技能:教学行动研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-02 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.14
Phan Thanh Tuan, Thanh Nam Nguyen
To assess how a blended learning approach might improve students' IELTS speaking competency, this study used pedagogical action research. Traditional teaching methods in IELTS classes often ran into problems with little practice chances, inadequate feedback, and a lack of group and interaction experiences for students. The individuals' speaking skills showed a significant increase, as seen by the pre- and post-test findings. Most participants had positive things to say about the integration of blended learning into the environment, which raised satisfaction, engagement, and interaction levels. However, problems with asynchronous online feedback surfaced, suggesting that there is a need for improvement. This study emphasizes how crucial blended learning is for solving the shortcomings of traditional teaching strategies. It offers insightful details on how blended learning may encourage participation and provide comprehensive feedback systems, which would eventually improve IELTS speaking skills.
为了评估混合式学习法如何提高学生的雅思口语能力,本研究采用了教学行动研究法。传统的雅思课堂教学方法往往存在练习机会少、反馈不足、学生缺乏小组和互动体验等问题。从前后测试结果来看,学员的口语水平有了显著提高。对于将混合式学习融入环境,提高了满意度、参与度和互动水平,大多数学员都给予了积极评价。然而,异步在线反馈的问题也浮出水面,这表明需要改进。本研究强调,混合式学习对于解决传统教学策略的不足之处至关重要。它就混合式学习如何鼓励参与并提供全面的反馈系统,从而最终提高雅思口语技能,提供了具有洞察力的细节。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Quizlet on Vocabulary Achievement among Non-English Major Students at Dong Nai Technology University Quizlet 对东奈技术大学非英语专业学生词汇成绩的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.8
Nguyen Thi, Kim Ngọc
This research aims to investigate the impact of Quizlet, a digital learning tool, on vocabulary achievement among non-English major students at Dong Nai Technology University. Vocabulary acquisition is a crucial aspect of language learning, particularly for non-English major students who often face challenges in mastering vocabulary. Quizlet, an online platform offering various interactive learning activities, has gained popularity as a supplementary tool in language learning contexts. This research aims to explore the effectiveness of Quizlet in enhancing vocabulary acquisition among non-English major students and its implications for language education at the university level. A quantitative analysis of pre-test/post-test scores is employed to provide comprehensive insights into the impact of Quizlet on vocabulary achievement. The findings contribute to understanding the potential of digital learning tools like Quizlet in supporting language learning and informing pedagogical practices for non-English major students.
本研究旨在调查数字学习工具 Quizlet 对东奈技术大学非英语专业学生词汇成绩的影响。词汇学习是语言学习的一个重要方面,特别是对于非英语专业的学生来说,他们在掌握词汇方面往往面临挑战。Quizlet是一个提供各种互动学习活动的在线平台,作为语言学习环境中的一种辅助工具,它已广受欢迎。本研究旨在探讨 Quizlet 在提高非英语专业学生词汇习得方面的有效性及其对大学语言教育的影响。研究采用了对前测/后测成绩的定量分析,以全面了解 Quizlet 对词汇成绩的影响。研究结果有助于了解 Quizlet 等数字学习工具在支持语言学习方面的潜力,并为非英语专业学生的教学实践提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Effect of Language-related Academic Emotions on Foreign Language Achievement: A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis 探索语言相关学术情感对外语成绩的影响:系统回顾与元分析
Pub Date : 2024-05-11 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.7
Junling Xiao, Yushen Zhang
Language-related academic emotions, especially foreign language anxiety (FLA) and foreign language enjoyment (FLE) have been widely explored, and foreign language boredom (FLB) has gradually attracted more and more attention. Previous research has examined the relationship between language-related academic emotions (FLE, FLA, and FLB) and language performance, but the findings have been inconsistent. By synthesizing the existing literature, we aim to provide a clearer understanding of the relationship between these emotions and language performance. Thirty-nine studies with 130 independent samples from 9 countries and 91,405 participants were included in our meta-analysis. The results show that FLE has a positive impact on foreign language achievement(r=0.339), while FLA and FLB have negative impacts (r=-0.259 and r=-0.288, respectively). FLE emerges as the most significant factor affecting foreign language achievement. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression analysis were performed to examine potential moderators, revealing that age and linguistic differences do not have a significant impact on this relationship, but education level and the type of achievement measure play a crucial role in mediating the effects of FLE and FLA on language achievement. The findings provide evidence for the effectiveness of language-related emotions on language achievement and have important implications for language learning research and practice.
与语言相关的学习情绪,尤其是外语焦虑(FLA)和外语乐趣(FLE)已被广泛探讨,而外语厌烦(FLB)也逐渐引起了越来越多的关注。以往的研究探讨了与语言相关的学习情绪(FLE、FLA 和 FLB)与语言成绩之间的关系,但研究结果并不一致。通过综合现有文献,我们旨在更清晰地了解这些情绪与语言成绩之间的关系。我们的荟萃分析纳入了来自 9 个国家、130 个独立样本、91405 名参与者的 39 项研究。结果显示,FLE 对外语成绩有积极影响(r=0.339),而 FLA 和 FLB 则有消极影响(r=-0.259 和 r=-0.288)。FLE 是影响外语成绩的最重要因素。为了研究潜在的调节因素,研究人员进行了分组分析和元回归分析,结果表明年龄和语言差异对这一关系没有显著影响,但教育水平和成绩测量类型在调节 FLE 和 FLA 对语言成绩的影响方面起着至关重要的作用。研究结果为语言相关情绪对语言成绩的影响提供了证据,对语言学习研究和实践具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Studies
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