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Examining the Relationship between Teachers’ Pedagogical Authority and Students’ Creativity in Moroccan Classrooms 研究摩洛哥课堂上教师的教学权威与学生创造力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.6
Abdessallam Khamouja, Benmhammed Mohamed, El Ghouati Azize
Education is a critical tool for making a productive student equipped with the necessary skills that can help him be self-reliant and creative. This requires modern teaching pedagogies that put students at the heart of the learning process. In the Moroccan context, there have been different initiatives to reform the education system. This reform tried to implement modern teaching pedagogies that decrease teachers’ dominance in the classroom. The main purpose of the present study is to find out the relationship between teachers’ pedagogical practices and students’ creativity at the high school level after the pedagogical reform. Twenty students studying at the second-year baccalaureate level were selected from four high schools by using the convenience sampling technique. A mixed-methods approach is adopted in the current study. The participants are given a five-point Likert scale questionnaire to fill out and answer semi-structured interview questions. The findings indicate that there is a relationship between teachers’ teaching practices and students’ creativity.
教育是一个重要的工具,它能使学生具备必要的技能,帮助他们自力更生,发挥创造力。这就要求采用现代教学法,将学生置于学习过程的中心。在摩洛哥,曾有过不同的教育系统改革举措。这种改革试图实施现代教学法,减少教师在课堂上的主导地位。本研究的主要目的是找出教学改革后教师的教学实践与高中学生创造力之间的关系。研究采用方便抽样法,从四所高中选取了 20 名高中二年级学生。本研究采用了混合方法。被试填写了一份五点李克特量表问卷,并回答了半结构化访谈问题。研究结果表明,教师的教学实践与学生的创造力之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Self-identity and Positive Emotion Intervention on College Students' English Reading Study on the Correlation between Test Scores 自我认同与积极情绪干预对大学生英语阅读的影响 测试成绩相关性研究
Pub Date : 2024-05-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.5
Ziyu Zhang, Yilei Yang, Zijun Mao
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of self-identification and positive emotion intervention on college students' English reading comprehension. In the context of globalization, proficiency in English reading is crucial for effective cross-cultural communication and career advancement. However, previous research has primarily focused on the influence of self-efficacy on long-term learning, neglecting the examination-specific utilization of psychological adjustment strategies (such as positive emotional intervention) and its correlation with test performance and scores among students. Therefore, this study posits that through psychological adjustment and alleviation of test anxiety, positive emotional intervention and self-identification can facilitate improvements in English reading comprehension skills as well as enhance test coping abilities. A total of 61 non-English major college students were randomly selected and divided into two groups: “moderate self-identification group” and “high self-identification group”. Each group was further subdivided into an intervention group and a control group. The statistical software SPSS was employed to conduct descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and difference analysis in order to elucidate the relationship between positive emotions, self-identification, and English reading scores. These findings aim to provide novel insights for both the education industry and the psychological field. The results revealed that positive emotion intervention significantly influenced students' English reading test scores across different levels of self-identification. Specifically, students with a moderate level of self-identification exhibited improved performance after receiving positive emotion intervention, whereas those with a high level of self-identification maintained better performance without additional situational motivation. Furthermore, it was observed that reading materials of varying difficulty levels also impacted reading comprehension at an intermediate level of English proficiency. Overall, this study confirms the efficacy of positive emotion intervention in assisting students in effectively coping with challenges and enhancing their accuracy.
本研究旨在探讨自我认同和积极情绪干预对大学生英语阅读理解能力的影响。在全球化背景下,熟练掌握英语阅读能力对于有效的跨文化交流和职业发展至关重要。然而,以往的研究主要关注自我效能感对长期学习的影响,忽视了针对考试的心理调节策略(如积极情绪干预)的运用及其与学生考试成绩和分数的相关性。因此,本研究认为,通过心理调节和缓解考试焦虑,积极情绪干预和自我认同可以促进英语阅读理解能力的提高,并增强考试应对能力。本研究随机选取了 61 名非英语专业的大学生,将其分为两组:"中度自我认同组 "和 "高度自我认同组"。每组又分为干预组和对照组。采用 SPSS 统计软件进行描述性统计、相关分析、聚类分析和差异分析,以阐明积极情绪、自我认同和英语阅读成绩之间的关系。这些研究结果旨在为教育行业和心理学领域提供新的见解。结果显示,积极情绪干预对不同自我认同水平的学生的英语阅读考试成绩有显著影响。具体地说,自我认同程度中等的学生在接受积极情绪干预后成绩有所提高,而自我认同程度高的学生在没有额外情景激励的情况下仍能保持较好的成绩。此外,研究还发现,不同难度的阅读材料也会影响中级英语水平学生的阅读理解能力。总之,这项研究证实了积极情绪干预在帮助学生有效应对挑战和提高准确性方面的功效。
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引用次数: 0
Examining EFL Undergraduates’ Self-Regulated Motivation in English: A Survey Study 考察 EFL 本科生的英语自我调节动机:调查研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-20 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.3
Ainian Tang, Jinyan Li, Qiumei Wang
Self-regulated learning is an active, conscious and reflective learning style which emphasizes that learners should monitor, evaluate and adjust their own learning process to achieve the best learning results. Good self-regulated motivation can help learners overcome difficulties in English learning and improve the effectiveness of English learning. The purpose of this study is to explore the self-regulated motivation of EFL undergraduates. This paper investigates the self-regulated motivation of EFL undergraduates in three universities in Guangxi to explore the current status of their self-regulated motivation and the demographic factors affecting their self-regulated motivation. This study adopts the form of a questionnaire to investigate the target group and draws conclusions by analyzing and summarizing the survey results using SPSS. The results of the survey showed that the self-regulated motivation of the participants was generally not high. Most of them were at a moderate level. Among them, participants’ participation and regulation of the learning environment, regulation of affect, regulation of the classroom environment, and task value activation were all at moderate levels. In addition, the survey results showed that gender and academic year did not have a significant impact on participants’ motivation levels. This study investigates the current situation of self-regulated motivation of EFL undergraduates, which has certain reference value for improving the learning motivation and learning ability of EFL undergraduates. These problems can be further explored in future studies to promote the cultivation of self-regulated learning ability of EFL undergraduates.
自我调节学习是一种主动、自觉和反思的学习方式,强调学习者应监控、评估和调整自己的学习过程,以达到最佳学习效果。良好的自我调节动机可以帮助学习者克服英语学习中的困难,提高英语学习的效果。本研究旨在探讨 EFL 本科生的自我调节动机。本文通过对广西三所高校EFL本科生的自我调节动机进行调查,探讨其自我调节动机的现状以及影响其自我调节动机的人口学因素。本研究采用问卷调查的形式对目标群体进行调查,并利用SPSS对调查结果进行分析和归纳得出结论。调查结果显示,参与者的自律动机普遍不高。大多数人处于中等水平。其中,学员对学习环境的参与和调节、对情感的调节、对课堂环境的调节、任务价值激活都处于中等水平。此外,调查结果显示,性别和学年对参与者的学习动机水平没有显著影响。本研究调查了EFL本科生自我调节动机的现状,对提高EFL本科生的学习动机和学习能力具有一定的参考价值。这些问题可以在今后的研究中进一步探讨,促进EFL本科生自我调节学习能力的培养。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Student Retention: A Complex-Systemic Study of EFL Students at Cadi Ayyad University 影响学生保留率的因素:卡迪阿亚德大学 EFL 学生的复杂系统研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.1
Hassan Ait Hammou, Youcef Hdouch, L. M. Ouahidi
In order to shed light on the problem of student retention (a university's ability to retain its students), this paper analyzes the implementation of complexity theory in Moroccan universities. Tinto's (1975) Student Integration model served as its main reference. Through the lenses of nestedness and networked interactions, we examine the case of the English department at the factors affecting student retention at the English department and (b) build a model that will serve as an example for student retention there. In order to address the topic at hand, the study conceptualizes student retention as an emergent phenomenon brought on by component and agent interaction in a complex system. Data was gathered from freshmen English department students. EFA (exploratory factor analysis) and correlations were used to analyze the quantitative data. Statistically significant findings supported three of the five hypotheses. According to the research, four variables from the initial model were revealed by the EFA. The following variables are: (1) Initial goal and institutional commitment; (2) Social integration; (3) Family background; and (4) Academic integration. In a nutshell, this paper seeks to investigate how complexity perspectives might be used to construct student retention models that will guide institutional decision-making at Moroccan universities.
为了揭示留住学生(大学留住学生的能力)的问题,本文分析了复杂性理论在摩洛哥大学的实施情况。本文主要参考了 Tinto(1975 年)的学生融合模型。通过嵌套性和网络互动的视角,我们以英语系为例,研究了影响英语系学生保留率的因素,并(b)建立了一个模型,作为英语系学生保留率的范例。为了解决手头的课题,本研究将学生保留率概念化为复杂系统中由组件和代理互动带来的新现象。研究从英语系新生中收集数据。研究采用了 EFA(探索性因素分析)和相关性分析来分析定量数据。具有统计学意义的研究结果支持五个假设中的三个。根据研究,EFA 揭示了初始模型中的四个变量。这四个变量是(1) 初始目标和机构承诺;(2) 社会融合;(3) 家庭背景;(4) 学术融合。总之,本文旨在研究如何利用复杂性视角构建学生保留模型,以指导摩洛哥大学的机构决策。
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引用次数: 0
Influencing Factors of Boredom Generation in Foreign Language Learning and Measures to Relieve It: A Perspective Paper 外语学习中产生厌烦情绪的影响因素及缓解措施:透视论文
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.2.2
Zizhu Zhao
Learners' emotions profoundly affect foreign language acquisition. According to the control value theory, foreign language learning boredom is a kind of negative emotion. Foreign language learning boredom can dampen learners' interest in foreign language learning, reduce the efficiency of foreign language acquisition, and have a negative impact on foreign language learning. In view of this, the article aims to outline the influencing factors affecting the emergence of foreign language learning boredom and propose corresponding measures to alleviate it. It is hoped that this will reduce the negative impact of boredom on foreign language learning, improve the efficiency of foreign language learning, and reduce the resistance to foreign language learning. It is also used to refine foreign language classroom teaching, alleviate the negative impact of boredom in foreign language classrooms, and improve classroom efficiency.
学习者的情绪深刻影响着外语学习。根据控制价值理论,外语学习厌倦是一种消极情绪。外语学习厌倦情绪会挫伤学习者的外语学习兴趣,降低外语习得效率,对外语学习产生负面影响。有鉴于此,本文旨在概述影响外语学习厌倦情绪产生的影响因素,并提出相应的缓解措施。希望以此降低外语学习厌倦情绪对外语学习的负面影响,提高外语学习效率,减少外语学习的阻力。同时用于完善外语课堂教学,减轻外语课堂厌学情绪的负面影响,提高课堂效率。
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引用次数: 0
Prospects of Internationalising Higher Education in Morocco: A Digital Citizenship Perspective 摩洛哥高等教育国际化的前景:数字公民视角
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.1.12
Taoufik ALAOUI HICHAMI, Sana Sakale
Considering the progress in research and innovation in higher education, promoting social change is a must to face the multifarious barriers that hinder the process of internationalising higher education in Morocco. Therefore, an implementation of Digital Citizenship (Ribble and Bailey, 2007; Mossberger and Tolbert, 2008; Ribble, 2012; Choi, 2016; Ribble and Park, 2019; Whitehead, 2019) provides opportunities for the internationalisation of the curriculum in higher education in Morocco. This quantitative study explores possibilities of internationalising higher education in Morocco by dealing with some Digital Citizenship elements to enhance collaboration on research between institutions, to increase awareness of the need for social change and to bridge the gap between university professors and students. The results show that Digital Citizenship is a prerequisite for higher education in Morocco to keep up with technological progress, call for social change and forge stronger links between Moroccan universities and their peers worldwide.
考虑到高等教育研究和创新的进步,促进社会变革是面对阻碍摩洛哥高等教育国际化进程的各种障碍的必要条件。因此,"数字公民"(Ribble and Bailey, 2007; Mossberger and Tolbert, 2008; Ribble, 2012; Choi, 2016; Ribble and Park, 2019; Whitehead, 2019)的实施为摩洛哥高等教育课程的国际化提供了机遇。本定量研究探讨了摩洛哥高等教育国际化的可能性,通过处理一些 "数字公民 "元素来加强机构间的研究合作,提高对社会变革需求的认识,并缩小大学教授与学生之间的差距。研究结果表明,"数字公民 "是摩洛哥高等教育跟上技术进步、呼吁社会变革以及加强摩洛哥大学与世界同行之间联系的前提条件。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Digital Storytelling on English Vocabulary Learning in Inclusive and Diverse Education 数字故事对全纳与多元教育中英语词汇学习的影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.1.11
Jose Belda-Medina, Max Benjamin Goddard
Despite a rich body of research on digital storytelling within language education, studies focusing on its effects from an inclusive perspective remain scarce. This paper addresses the gap by exploring the impact of digital storytelling on vocabulary learning through an inclusive and diverse lens. It aims to fill this gap by pursuing three primary objectives: (1) examining pre-service teachers' prior knowledge of digital storytelling usage, (2) evaluating teacher candidates' digital skills in creating collaborative digital stories from an inclusive viewpoint, and (3) measuring the effect of using these inclusive digital stories on vocabulary learning among children aged 8-10. Employing a mixed-methods research design based on convenience sampling, the study involved 62 second-year college students from a teacher education program and 112 primary education children aged 8-10. The teacher candidates were first introduced to the benefits and limitations of digital storytelling in EFL contexts, followed by the creation of 12 digital stories reflecting an inclusive perspective, which were later implemented with the children. Quantitative and qualitative data were gathered through pre-post-tests, questionnaires, and class discussion, and analyzed using SPSS for quantitative analysis and QDA Miner for qualitative analysis. The findings revealed that teacher candidates exhibited proficient digital and critical thinking skills necessary for creating effective digital stories. The results showed a positive impact on vocabulary learning related to inclusive and diverse education among children, contributing to the understanding of digital storytelling's role in enhancing vocabulary acquisition and supporting the integration of inclusive digital narratives in language education.
尽管在语言教育领域开展了大量有关数字故事的研究,但从全纳视角关注其影响的研究仍然很少。本文从全纳和多元化的视角探讨了数字故事对词汇学习的影响,从而弥补了这一空白。本文旨在通过以下三个主要目标填补这一空白:(1) 考察职前教师对数字故事使用的先验知识;(2) 从全纳视角评估应聘教师创作协作式数字故事的数字技能;(3) 衡量使用这些全纳数字故事对 8-10 岁儿童词汇学习的影响。本研究采用基于便利抽样的混合方法研究设计,涉及 62 名师范教育专业的二年级大学生和 112 名 8-10 岁的小学儿童。首先向师范生们介绍了数字故事在 EFL 环境中的益处和局限性,随后创作了 12 个反映包容性视角的数字故事,并在儿童中实施。通过前测、问卷调查和课堂讨论收集了定量和定性数据,并使用 SPSS 进行了定量分析,使用 QDA Miner 进行了定性分析。研究结果表明,教师候选人表现出了熟练的数字和批判性思维技能,这是创作有效的数字故事所必需的。结果表明,数字故事对儿童中与全纳和多元教育相关的词汇学习产生了积极影响,有助于理解数字故事在提高词汇习得方面的作用,并支持将全纳数字叙事融入语言教育。
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引用次数: 0
Critical Pedagogy: Investigating Critical Thinking Skills and Active Citizenship through Discourse Analysis in a Moroccan EFL Textbook 批判性教学法:通过摩洛哥 EFL 教科书中的话语分析调查批判性思维技能和积极公民意识
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.1.10
R. Bendraou
Critical pedagogy is an educational philosophy that aims to empower individuals and promote significant societal change. Paulo Freire emphasized the importance of using a dialogic approach as a teaching method to increase students' understanding of social issues by exposing them to difficult learning situations. Through this process, students cultivate their creativity, capacity for problem-solving, sociological consciousness, and advanced cognitive abilities. Therefore, curriculum designers should integrate pedagogical practices that conform to the identical standards of teacher-student rapport. This allows students to forge connections with the world and engage in a critical examination of it. Furthermore, it assists individuals in analyzing and assessing the information they acquire, whether it is communicated consciously or unconsciously, in relation to the social interactions and propaganda they encounter. This study aims to examine the extent to which Ticket to English 2, a designated Moroccan English as a Foreign Language (EFL) textbook, enhances students' critical thinking skills and encourages active citizenship in society. The analysis was carried out using progressive and critical discourse analysis, employing Fairclough's dimensions as a potential framework.
批判教学法是一种教育理念,旨在增强个人能力,促进重大社会变革。保罗-弗莱雷(Paulo Freire)强调,必须采用对话式教学法,通过让学生置身于困难的学习情境中,增强他们对社会问题的理解。在这一过程中,学生的创造力、解决问题的能力、社会学意识和高级认知能力都得到了培养。因此,课程设计者应结合符合师生关系相同标准的教学实践。这可以让学生与世界建立联系,并对世界进行批判性的审视。此外,它还能帮助个人分析和评估他们所获得的信息,无论这些信息是有意识还是无意识地传播,都与他们所遇到的社会交往和宣传有关。本研究旨在探讨摩洛哥英语作为外语(EFL)的指定教科书《Ticket to English 2》在多大程度上提高了学生的批判性思维能力,并鼓励学生在社会中发挥积极的公民作用。本研究采用渐进式和批判性话语分析法进行分析,并将费尔克拉夫的维度作为潜在框架。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Elements of Magic Realism in American Literature with Reference to the Works of Gabriel García Márquez In, Particularly “One Hundred Years of Solitude.” 以加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯的作品,尤其是《百年孤独》为例,探讨美国文学中的魔幻现实主义元素。
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.1.8
Marium Bushra, Nazma Shaheen, Mehreen Andaleeb, Farhat J Mukhtar
This research paper examines how Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Márquez employs magic realism in his writings. This essay will look at the literary representations of reality and dreams in the twenty-first century. He used this strategy to create a plausible scenario that is influenced by Columbian culture in the book One Hundred Years of Solitude. The author wants to raise issues about the absurdity of life and encourage self-actualization. The mythical settlement of Macondo is situated in a realistic environment with some fantastic aspects. This study demonstrates how magic realism psychoanalysis may address some of the most challenging and important subjects in literature.
本研究论文探讨哥伦比亚作家加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯如何在其作品中运用魔幻现实主义。本文将探讨二十一世纪文学对现实和梦想的表现。在《百年孤独》一书中,加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯运用这一策略创造了一个受哥伦比亚文化影响的似是而非的场景。作者希望提出人生荒谬的问题,鼓励自我实现。神话中的马孔多定居点位于一个现实的环境中,但也有一些奇幻的方面。本研究展示了魔幻现实主义精神分析如何解决文学作品中一些最具挑战性和最重要的主题。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Elements of Magic Realism in American Literature with Reference to the Works of Gabriel García Márquez In, Particularly “One Hundred Years of Solitude.” 以加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯的作品,尤其是《百年孤独》为例,探讨美国文学中的魔幻现实主义元素。
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.32996/ijels.2024.6.1.8
Marium Bushra, Nazma Shaheen, Mehreen Andaleeb, Farhat J Mukhtar
This research paper examines how Colombian author Gabriel Garcia Márquez employs magic realism in his writings. This essay will look at the literary representations of reality and dreams in the twenty-first century. He used this strategy to create a plausible scenario that is influenced by Columbian culture in the book One Hundred Years of Solitude. The author wants to raise issues about the absurdity of life and encourage self-actualization. The mythical settlement of Macondo is situated in a realistic environment with some fantastic aspects. This study demonstrates how magic realism psychoanalysis may address some of the most challenging and important subjects in literature.
本研究论文探讨哥伦比亚作家加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯如何在其作品中运用魔幻现实主义。本文将探讨二十一世纪文学对现实和梦想的表现。在《百年孤独》一书中,加布里埃尔-加西亚-马尔克斯运用这一策略创造了一个受哥伦比亚文化影响的似是而非的场景。作者希望提出人生荒谬的问题,鼓励自我实现。神话中的马孔多定居点位于一个现实的环境中,但也有一些奇幻的方面。本研究展示了魔幻现实主义精神分析如何解决文学作品中一些最具挑战性和最重要的主题。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of English Language Studies
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