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Study on the impact of digital economy on innovation output based on dynamic panel data model 基于动态面板数据模型的数字经济对创新产出影响研究
3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-03-2023-0193
Jianing Xu, Weidong Li
Purpose The digital economy has become a new engine for economic development, promoting the upgrading and transformation of traditional industries as well as fostering emerging industries and forms of business. Nonetheless, how does the digital economy affect innovation? The research objective is to explore the specific impact of the digital economy on innovation output. Design/methodology/approach This paper innovatively adopts the dynamic panel data model (DPDM) to carry out an empirical study on the impact of the digital economy on innovation output, through the observation of 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China. Furthermore, the paper innovatively analyzes the impact of different dimensions of the digital economy on innovation output and the impact of the digital economy on different dimensions of innovation output. Findings It is found that the digital economy is conducive to boosting innovation output considering innovation continuity. Specifically, the driving impact of core industries and enterprise application of digital economy on innovation output is more prominent, but the driving impact of infrastructure and personal application on innovation output is not fully played. Meanwhile, the driving impact of the digital economy on the innovation output quality is more significant than that digital economy on the innovation output quantity. Originality/value This study employs a DPDM for the first time to investigate the specific impact of the digital economy on innovation output, and contributes to the existing literature on the digital economy and digital economy-driven innovation. The findings offer a comprehensive explanation for the impact of the digital economy on innovation output, which has reference value for the formulation of innovation policies driven by digital economy, thereby providing impetus for the sustained and stable development of China's economy.
数字经济已成为经济发展的新引擎,推动传统产业升级改造,培育新兴产业和业态。然而,数字经济是如何影响创新的呢?研究目的是探讨数字经济对创新产出的具体影响。本文创新性地采用动态面板数据模型(DPDM),通过对中国30个省级行政区的观察,对数字经济对创新产出的影响进行实证研究。进一步,创新性地分析了数字经济不同维度对创新产出的影响,以及数字经济对不同维度创新产出的影响。研究发现,考虑创新连续性,数字经济有利于提高创新产出。具体而言,数字经济核心产业和企业应用对创新产出的驱动作用更为突出,基础设施和个人应用对创新产出的驱动作用没有充分发挥。同时,数字经济对创新产出质量的驱动作用要大于数字经济对创新产出数量的驱动作用。本研究首次采用DPDM模型考察了数字经济对创新产出的具体影响,对数字经济和数字经济驱动创新的现有文献有所贡献。研究结果全面解释了数字经济对创新产出的影响,对制定数字经济驱动的创新政策具有参考价值,从而为中国经济的持续稳定发展提供动力。
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引用次数: 0
Culture and technology in digital transformations: how large companies could renew and change into ecosystem businesses 数字化转型中的文化和技术:大公司如何更新并转变为生态系统企业
3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-19 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-04-2023-0272
Annika Steiber, Don Alvarez
Purpose The purpose and theoretical contributions of this paper are to improve current knowledge on culture's role in firms' digital transformation, as well as to identify and add a cultural “digital maturity” lens to well-known, already actionable frameworks for the digital transformation of firms. Design/methodology/approach To increase current knowledge on culture's role in firms' digital transformation, as well as to identify and add a cultural “digital maturity” lens to well-known and actionable frameworks for the digital transformation of firms, a multi-step approach was chosen, including both literature reviews as well as a qualitative study of one company case. Findings Early generations of digital transformation frameworks, mainly from the field of information systems (IS), did not take into consideration firms' culture. More recent research in the fields of management and organization, however, emphasizes the role of culture and key cultural attributes favorable for a digital transformation. By integrating key findings on digital transformation from these research fields, a multi-disciplinary framework could be presented, allowing any organization to plan, organize and monitor a digital transformation from three essential lenses: technical (processes and actions for transforming), social (transformation of norms and behavior) and macro (transformation of the perception of the outside world). Research limitations/implications Only one case study was included in this study. The developed multi-disciplinary framework needs to be tested in more cases. Practical implications Practitioners can use the new integrated framework above for evaluating the conditions for, and the progression of a digital transformation, by using the developed framework and by applying the three lenses. Social implications Originality/value The paper contributes a new multi-disciplinary integrated framework for the digital transformation of enterprises and a further understanding of the impact of culture in the transformation of the firm.
本文的目的和理论贡献是改进目前关于文化在企业数字化转型中的作用的知识,以及为企业数字化转型识别和添加一个众所周知的、已经可行的文化“数字成熟度”框架。设计/方法/方法为了增加当前对文化在企业数字化转型中的作用的了解,以及为企业数字化转型确定和添加一个众所周知的、可操作的文化“数字成熟度”框架,我们选择了一种多步骤的方法,包括文献综述和对一个公司案例的定性研究。早期几代数字化转型框架,主要来自信息系统(IS)领域,并没有考虑到企业文化。然而,最近在管理和组织领域的研究强调了文化的作用和有利于数字化转型的关键文化属性。通过整合这些研究领域关于数字化转型的主要发现,可以提出一个多学科框架,允许任何组织从三个基本视角规划、组织和监控数字化转型:技术(转型的过程和行动)、社会(规范和行为的转变)和宏观(对外部世界感知的转变)。本研究仅纳入一个案例研究。开发的多学科框架需要在更多的案例中进行检验。实践者可以使用上述新的集成框架,通过使用已开发的框架和应用三个镜头来评估数字化转型的条件和进展。原创性/价值本文为企业数字化转型提供了一个新的多学科整合框架,并进一步理解了文化在企业转型中的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Data-driven supply chain orientation and innovation: the role of capabilities and information complexity 数据驱动的供应链导向与创新:能力与信息复杂性的作用
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-01-2023-0045
Xinmeng Liu, Suicheng Li, Xianglu Wang, Cailin Zhang
PurposeData transformation has prompted enterprises to rethink their strategic development. Scholars have frequently acknowledged the vast potential value of supply chain data and realised that simply owning data resources cannot guarantee excellent innovation performance (IP). Therefore, this study focussed on the mediating and moderating issues between data-driven supply chain orientation (DDSCO) and IP. More specifically, the purpose was to explore (1) whether DDSCO promotes enterprise innovation through dynamic and improvisational capabilities and (2) how information complexity (INC) plays a moderating role between capabilities and performance.Design/methodology/approachAn empirical study was performed using the results of a questionnaire survey, and a literature review was used to build the premises of this study. A sample was conducted on 296 Chinese enterprises, and the data collected were used to test the hypothesis by successive regression.FindingsThis research has implications for the theoretical development of DDSCO, as well as the dynamic capabilities (DC) and improvisation capabilities (IC) in innovation strategic literature. The empirical results show that DDSCO has a direct, positive impact on both DC and IC, which thus positively impact IP. Meanwhile, IC has a negative moderating effect on the path joining DC and IP. Conversely, IC has a positive moderating effect on the path joining IC and IP.Research limitations/implicationsAlthough this study has limitations, it also creates opportunities for future research. The survey comes from different industries, so the possibility of unique influences within industries cannot be ruled out. Second, the authors' survey is based on cross-sectional data, which allow for more comprehensive data verification in the future. Third, this study also provides opportunities for future research, because it proves that DC and IC, as partial mediators of DDSCO and IP, can mine other paths of the data-driven supply chain in IP. For example, the perspective of the relationship between supply chain members, knowledge perspective, etc.Practical implicationsThe research findings offer a novel perspective for enterprise managers. First, enterprises can leverage supply chain data to gain competitive advantages in innovation. Second, it is imperative for enterprises to acknowledge the significance of developing dynamic and IC. This also requires enterprises to acknowledge innovations in DDSCO necessitate a focus on dynamic and IC. Third, it is recommended that managers take into account both sides of IC and encourage enterprises to prioritise the utilisation of IC.Originality/valueEmpirical research results revealed how DDSCO improves IP and is an extension of digital transformation in the supply chain field, providing new opportunities and challenges for enterprise innovation. It can also expand the enterprise's understanding of DDSCO. Second, based on resource-based theory, it is possible to develop and test
目的数据转型促使企业重新思考其战略发展。学者们经常承认供应链数据的巨大潜在价值,并意识到仅仅拥有数据资源并不能保证卓越的创新绩效。因此,本研究关注数据驱动的供应链导向(DDSCO)与知识产权之间的中介和调节问题。更具体地说,目的是探讨(1)DDSCO是否通过动态和即兴能力促进企业创新,以及(2)信息复杂性(INC)如何在能力和绩效之间发挥调节作用。设计/方法/方法使用问卷调查的结果进行实证研究,并使用文献综述来构建本研究的前提。以296家中国企业为样本,利用所收集的数据进行逐次回归检验。发现本研究对DDSCO的理论发展以及创新战略文献中的动态能力(DC)和即兴能力(IC)具有启示意义。实证结果表明,DDSCO对DC和IC都有直接、积极的影响,从而对IP产生积极影响。同时,IC对DC和IP的连接路径具有负调节作用。相反,IC对连接IC和IP的路径有积极的调节作用。研究局限性/含义尽管本研究有局限性,但它也为未来的研究创造了机会。该调查来自不同的行业,因此不排除在行业内产生独特影响的可能性。其次,作者的调查基于横断面数据,这使得未来可以进行更全面的数据验证。第三,本研究也为未来的研究提供了机会,因为它证明了DC和IC作为DDSCO和IP的部分中介,可以挖掘IP中数据驱动供应链的其他路径。例如,供应链成员之间关系的视角、知识视角等。实践启示研究结果为企业管理者提供了一个新的视角。首先,企业可以利用供应链数据在创新中获得竞争优势。第二,企业必须认识到发展动态和集成电路的重要性。这也要求企业认识到DDSCO的创新需要关注动态和IC。第三,建议管理者兼顾集成电路的两面性,鼓励企业优先利用集成电路。原创性/价值实证研究结果揭示了DDSCO如何改进知识产权,是供应链领域数字化转型的延伸,为企业创新提供了新的机遇和挑战。它还可以扩大企业对DDSCO的理解。其次,基于基于资源的理论,可以发展和检验关于动态和IC作为DDSCO-IP中介机构的重要性的理论论点。第三,作者对高度动态的数据环境进行了模拟,以发展和测试关于IC作为能力-性能关系调节器的重要性的理论论点。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of entrepreneurial personality and startup innovativeness – the mediation effect of technology adoption 创业个性与创业创新的相互作用——技术采用的中介效应
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-07 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0111
Felix Simon Rudolf Becker, Kevin Escoz Barragan, Daria Huge sive Huwe, Beatrice Shenara Ernst, Giuseppe Strina
PurposeIn the ever-evolving digital landscape, this study aims to explore which specific personality traits contribute to the innovativeness of startups, with a particular emphasis on understanding how technology adoption mediates this relationship. By doing so, the authors strive to unveil the nuanced dynamics of personality, technology adoption and startup innovativeness in the digital era.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conduct a quantitative empirical analysis using a sample of 1,314 German startups. This study utilizes a mediation analysis to examine the effects of personality traits on the innovativeness of startups, taking technology adoption as a mediator into account.FindingsThe empirical results show certain personality traits have direct effects on innovativeness. Also, the results show that technology adoption is a driver of startup innovativeness. In addition, these traits are (partially) mediated by technology adoption.Research limitations/implicationsThe results shed new light on the interplay of entrepreneurs' personality and technology adoption in relation to startup innovativeness and therefore underline the importance of technology in this triangular relationship. The authors employ secondary data from startups in Germany, which complicates generalization of the results to other geographical and cultural contexts.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the scientific debate on the role of personality traits in entrepreneurship by providing empirical evidence on the mediating effect of technology adoption in the relationship between personality traits and startup innovativeness. The findings offer valuable insights for researchers, entrepreneurs and policymakers interested in understanding and promoting innovativeness in the context of startups.
目的在不断发展的数字环境中,本研究旨在探索哪些特定的个性特征有助于创业公司的创新性,特别强调了解技术采用如何调节这种关系。通过这样做,作者们努力揭示数字时代个性、技术采用和创业创新的微妙动态。设计/方法论/方法作者对1314家德国初创企业进行了定量实证分析。本研究采用中介分析法考察了人格特征对创业公司创新能力的影响,并将技术采用作为中介。实证结果表明,某些人格特征对创新能力有直接影响。此外,研究结果表明,技术采用是创业创新的驱动因素。此外,这些特征(部分)是由技术采用介导的。研究局限性/含义研究结果揭示了企业家的个性和技术采用与创业创新的相互作用,因此强调了技术在这一三角关系中的重要性。作者使用了来自德国初创公司的二次数据,这使将结果推广到其他地理和文化背景变得复杂。创新性/价值本研究通过提供技术采用在人格特征与创业创新性关系中的中介作用的实证证据,为人格特征在创业中的作用的科学辩论做出了贡献。这些发现为有兴趣理解和促进初创企业创新的研究人员、企业家和政策制定者提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Equity crowdfunding platforms and sustainable impacts: encountering investors and technological initiatives for tackling social and environmental challenges 股权众筹平台和可持续影响:遇到投资者和应对社会和环境挑战的技术举措
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-03-2022-0127
Claudia Yáñez-Valdés, Maribel Guerrero
PurposeInnovative initiatives focusing on social and environmental impact often need help to secure traditional financial resources for their launch. Equity crowdfunding platforms (ECF) provide a potential funding source for these initiatives, particularly for technological inventors. This research paper aims to theorize how ECF campaigns attract investors to invest in technological initiatives with social and environmental value proposition impacts.Design/methodology/approachUsing an inductive qualitative approach, the authors have gained insights, from 35 sustainable technological projects sponsored by a Chilean equity-crowdfunding platform, regarding the business model's transformation to achieve sustainable social and environmental impacts.FindingsFindings show that disruptive technologies and sustainable aims are pivotal factors in successfully attracting investors to support sustainable technological initiatives through ECF platforms or campaigns. These factors led investors to actively engage with these projects and contribute to the value-creation process by transforming business models with social and environmental impacts and utilizing sustainable technology to enhance efficiency and optimize available resources.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the nature of this research, researchers must test the proposed conceptual framework using longitudinal quantitative data from multiple ECF platforms, technological solutions and investors worldwide in future research to enhance the comprehension of this phenomenon.Practical implicationsThe findings highlight the significant contribution of ECF platforms and technological portfolios toward creating sustainable impacts. It is a good signal for investors interested in investing in technological initiatives and addressing social and environmental challenges.Social implicationsThe contribution of disruptive technological projects from ECF platforms and ECF investors to tackle social and environmental challenges.Originality/valueThis research theorizes how ECF platforms tackle social challenges by encouraging investors to invest and participate with entrepreneurs in the co-creation process of sustainable technological solutions.
目的关注社会和环境影响的创新举措往往需要帮助,以确保其启动所需的传统财政资源。股权众筹平台(ECF)为这些举措提供了潜在的资金来源,尤其是对技术发明者而言。本文旨在理论化ECF活动如何吸引投资者投资于具有社会和环境价值主张影响的技术举措。设计/方法/方法使用归纳定性方法,作者从智利股权众筹平台赞助的35个可持续技术项目中获得了关于商业模式转型以实现可持续社会和环境影响的见解。调查结果显示,颠覆性技术和可持续目标是成功吸引投资者通过ECF平台或活动支持可持续技术举措的关键因素。这些因素促使投资者积极参与这些项目,并通过转变具有社会和环境影响的商业模式和利用可持续技术来提高效率和优化可用资源,为价值创造过程做出贡献。研究局限性/含义由于这项研究的性质,研究人员必须在未来的研究中使用来自多个ECF平台、技术解决方案和全球投资者的纵向定量数据来测试所提出的概念框架,以增强对这一现象的理解。实际意义研究结果强调了ECF平台和技术组合对创造可持续影响的重大贡献。对于有兴趣投资技术举措和应对社会和环境挑战的投资者来说,这是一个好信号。社会影响ECF平台和ECF投资者的颠覆性技术项目对应对社会和环境挑战的贡献。独创性/价值这项研究从理论上阐述了ECF平台如何通过鼓励投资者投资并与企业家一起参与可持续技术解决方案的共同创造过程来应对社会挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Look how sustainable I am! Effects of communication focus, individuals' differences on intention to use food waste fighting mobile applications 看看我有多可持续!传播焦点的影响,个体对食物浪费使用意愿的差异对抗移动应用程序
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-01-2023-0022
Andrea Sestino, Cristian Rizzo, G. M. Alam
PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the role of digital transformation processes for food and beverage companies by investigating how the sustainability-related communication focus (low vs. high) in food waste fighting mobile applications' advertising campaigns influence consumers' intention to use such mobile app, via their environmentalism.Design/methodology/approachAn experimental study has been conducted by using a fictitious mobile app named “Boxy Food!” among a sample of 408 randomly recruited international participants.FindingsFindings reveal that the sustainability-related communication focus in such food waste-fighting mobile apps advertising campaigns (low vs. high) positively affects consumers' intentions to use such mobile apps through the effect of environmentalism. More interestingly, this effect increases in magnitude, becoming higher among those consumers who exhibit a high level of status consumption orientation explaining their behavior as an attempt to “be green, to be recognized from the others.”Practical implicationsThis study suggests marketers and managers operating in the food and beverage sector how to design effective strategies to incentivize sustainable behavior through the use of new technologies, by leveraging consumers' individual differences, and specifically on their desire to be recognized as sustainable consumers.Originality/valueThis is the first study demonstrating how the combined effects of the sustainability-related communication focus (low vs. high) may incentivize the use of mobile applications for food waste fighting, by leveraging on consumers' looking to be recognized as green.
本文的目的是通过调查食物浪费与移动应用广告活动中与可持续性相关的传播焦点(低vs高)如何影响消费者使用此类移动应用程序的意图,通过他们的环保主义,来研究食品和饮料公司数字化转型过程的作用。设计/方法/方法一项实验研究是通过使用一个虚构的名为“Boxy Food!”在随机招募的408名国际参与者中进行了调查。研究结果表明,在此类打击食物浪费的移动应用广告活动中,与可持续性相关的传播重点(低与高)通过环保主义的影响积极影响消费者使用此类移动应用的意愿。更有趣的是,这种影响在程度上增加,在那些表现出高水平的地位消费取向的消费者中变得更高,他们将自己的行为解释为试图“成为绿色的,从其他人那里得到认可”。本研究建议食品和饮料行业的营销人员和管理者如何设计有效的策略,通过利用消费者的个体差异,特别是他们被认可为可持续消费者的愿望,通过使用新技术来激励可持续行为。原创性/价值这是第一项研究,展示了与可持续性相关的传播焦点(低与高)的综合效应如何通过利用消费者对被认可为绿色的期望来激励使用移动应用程序来减少食物浪费。
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引用次数: 0
Green entrepreneurial orientation and knowledge creation process as enablers of green innovation performance: the moderating role of resource orchestration capability 绿色创业导向和知识创造过程对绿色创新绩效的促进作用:资源协调能力的调节作用
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0143
Hisham Idrees, Jin Xu, Ny Avotra Andrianarivo Andriandafiarisoa Ralison
PurposeThe current study aims to ascertain how green entrepreneurial orientation (GEO) affects green innovation performance (GIP) through the mediating mechanism of the knowledge creation process (KCP) and whether or not these associations can be strengthened or hampered by the moderating impacts of resources orchestration capabilities (ROC).Design/methodology/approachThe research used data from managers at various levels in 154 manufacturing enterprises in Pakistan to evaluate the relationships among the constructs using hierarchical regression analysis and moderated mediation approach.FindingsThe study indicates that GEO substantially impacts firms' GIP. GEO and GIP's relationship is partially mediated by two KCP dimensions: knowledge integration (KI) and knowledge exchange (KE). Furthermore, ROC amplifies not only the effects of GEO on KE but also the effects of KE on GIP. The moderated mediation results demonstrate that KE has a greater mediating influence on GEO and GIP when ROC is higher.Research limitations/implicationsTo better understand GEO's advantages and significance, future studies should look into the possible moderating mechanisms of environmental, organizational culture/green capability in the association between GEO, KCP and GIP.Practical implicationsThe research helps expand the field of green entrepreneurship and GIP literature by providing a deeper knowledge of GEO and offering insight into how to boost GI in manufacturing firms.Originality/valueThis research helps fill in knowledge gaps in the field by delving further into the mechanisms by which GEO promotes GIP, both directly and indirectly, via the mediating role of KCP and the moderating impacts of ROC.
目的研究绿色创业取向(GEO)如何通过知识创造过程(KCP)的中介机制影响绿色创新绩效(GIP),以及资源协调能力(ROC)的调节作用是否会增强或阻碍这种关联。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了巴基斯坦154家制造企业各级管理者的数据,采用层次回归分析和有调节的中介方法来评估构式之间的关系。研究结果表明,GEO对企业的GIP有显著影响。知识整合(KI)和知识交换(KE)这两个知识cp维度对GEO和GIP之间的关系起到部分中介作用。此外,ROC不仅放大了GEO对KE的影响,也放大了KE对GIP的影响。经调节的中介结果表明,当ROC越高时,KE对GEO和GIP的中介作用越大。为了更好地理解地理环境的优势和意义,未来的研究应探讨环境、组织文化/绿色能力在地理环境、KCP和GIP之间关系中的可能调节机制。实践意义本研究通过提供对地理环境的更深入的了解,并为如何提高制造业企业的地理环境提供见解,有助于扩大绿色创业和全球地理环境文献的领域。原创性/价值本研究通过深入探讨地理环境通过KCP的中介作用和ROC的调节作用,直接或间接地促进GIP的机制,有助于填补该领域的知识空白。
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引用次数: 0
Big data and human resource management: paving the way toward sustainability 大数据与人力资源管理:为可持续发展铺平道路
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-01-2023-0048
G. Gravili, Rohail Hassan, Alexandru Avram, Francesco Schiavone
PurposeThis paper aims to examine the influence of big data (BD) on human resource management (HRM). It defines how these data can be a useful tool in the decision-making process of companies’ human resources to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage.Design/methodology/approachThis paper emphasizes the need to develop a holistic approach to emphasize these relations. Starting from these observations, the document proposes empirical research employing Eurostat data to test the benefits of BD in HRM decisions that optimize the relationship between training, productivity, and well-being.FindingsThe findings estimate HRM decisions and their impact in a broader macroeconomic and microeconomic perspective.Originality/valueBD research is emerging as a crucial discipline in human resources. To overcome this problem, the paper develops an analysis of the literature on cleaner production and sustainability context; it creates a conceptual framework to clarify whether the existing studies consider the growing intensity of BD on human resources.
目的研究大数据对人力资源管理的影响。它定义了这些数据如何成为公司人力资源决策过程中的有用工具,以获得可持续的竞争优势。设计/方法论/方法本文强调需要制定一种整体方法来强调这些关系。从这些观察结果开始,该文件提出了使用欧盟统计局数据进行实证研究,以测试BD在人力资源管理决策中的好处,从而优化培训、生产力和幸福感之间的关系。创意/价值BD研究正在成为人力资源领域的一个重要学科。为了克服这个问题,本文分析了有关清洁生产和可持续性的文献;它创建了一个概念框架,以澄清现有的研究是否考虑到BD对人力资源的日益强烈的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Digital transformation in family-owned winery SMEs: an exploratory analysis in the South-Italian context 家族酒庄中小企业的数字化转型:意大利南部背景下的探索性分析
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0108
Alessandra Costa, A. Presenza, T. Abbate
PurposeThis work aims to offer a better understanding of the inevitable challenges related to the digital transformation in the family-owned low-tech SMEs, examining the role assumed by familiness in this specific context. To this end, it examines the main factors that influence the adoption and implementation of digital technologies in the family-owned low-tech SMEs.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses a multiple case studies approach, by investigating the case of family-owned low-tech SMEs operating in the winery sector and located in the South-Italy area.FindingsBased on the empirical evidence, findings show how familiness influence the digital transformation of family-owned SMEs and highlight three main factors – individual, process and organization – relevant for the introduction and use of digital technologies in the productive and innovative activities of these organizations.Originality/valueThis paper fills the research gap existing in the literature on the family business. Firstly, it focuses on the digital transformation phenomenon and underlines how familiness, within family-owned low-tech SMEs, can differently influence the firm's innovation processes primarly based on the use of digital technologies oriented to enable business improvements. Then, it identifies diverse dimensions that can act as “barriers” or “facilitators” for adopting advanced digital technologies within the organizations here examined.
本研究旨在更好地理解家族拥有的低技术中小企业在数字化转型中所面临的不可避免的挑战,并研究家族性在这一特定背景下所扮演的角色。为此,本文考察了影响家族拥有的低技术中小企业采用和实施数字技术的主要因素。设计/方法/方法本研究采用多案例研究方法,通过调查位于意大利南部地区的葡萄酒行业的家族拥有的低技术中小企业的案例。基于经验证据,研究结果显示了家族性如何影响家族中小企业的数字化转型,并突出了与这些组织在生产和创新活动中引入和使用数字技术相关的三个主要因素——个人、流程和组织。本文填补了家族企业研究文献的空白。首先,本文关注了数字化转型现象,并强调了家族性如何在家族拥有的低技术中小企业中,主要基于使用以实现业务改进为导向的数字技术来不同地影响公司的创新过程。然后,它确定了不同的维度,这些维度可以作为“障碍”或“促进者”,在这里研究的组织中采用先进的数字技术。
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引用次数: 0
Industry 4.0 base technologies and business models: a bibliometric analysis 工业4.0基础技术和商业模式:文献计量学分析
IF 5.1 3区 管理学 Q1 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/ejim-02-2023-0107
Giulio Ferrigno, Nicola Del Sarto, A. Piccaluga, A. Baroncelli
PurposeThe objective of this study is to examine current business and management research on “Industry 4.0 base technologies” and “business models” to shed light on this vast literature and to point out future research agenda.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted a bibliometric analysis of scientific publications based on 482 documents collected from the Scopus database and a co-citation analysis to provide an overview of business model studies related to Industry 4.0 base technologies. After that a qualitative analysis of the articles was also conducted to identify research trends and trajectories.FindingsThe results reveal the existence of five research themes: smart products (cluster 1); business model innovation (cluster 2); technological platforms (cluster 3); value creation and appropriation (cluster 4); and digital business models (cluster 5). A qualitative analysis of the articles was also conducted to identify research trends and trajectories.Research limitations/implicationsFirst, the dataset was collected through Scopus. The authors are aware that other databases, such as Web of Science, can be used to deepen the focus of quantitative bibliometric analysis. Second, the authors based this analysis on the Industry 4.0 base technologies identified by Frank et al. (2019). The authors recognize that Industry 4.0 comprises other technologies beyond IoT, cloud computing, big data and analytics.Practical implicationsDrawing on these analyses, the authors submit a useful baseline for developing Industry 4.0 base technologies and considering their implications for business models.Originality/valueIn this paper, the authors focus their attention on the relationship between technologies underlying the fourth industrial revolution, identified by Frank et al. (2019), and the business model, with a particular focus on the developments that have occurred over the last decade and the authors performed a bibliometric analysis to consider all the burgeoning literature on the topic.
目的本研究的目的是考察当前关于“工业4.0基础技术”和“商业模式”的商业和管理研究,以阐明这一庞大的文献,并指出未来的研究议程。设计/方法论/方法作者根据Scopus数据库中收集的482份文件对科学出版物进行了文献计量分析,并进行了共引分析,以概述与工业4.0基础技术相关的商业模式研究。之后,还对文章进行了定性分析,以确定研究趋势和轨迹。研究结果揭示了五个研究主题的存在:智能产品(集群1);商业模式创新(集群2);技术平台(第3组);创造和分配价值(第4组);以及数字商业模式(集群5)。还对这些文章进行了定性分析,以确定研究趋势和轨迹。研究局限性/含义首先,数据集是通过Scopus收集的。作者意识到,其他数据库,如科学网,可以用来深化定量文献计量分析的重点。其次,作者基于Frank等人确定的工业4.0基础技术进行了分析。(2019)。作者认识到,工业4.0包括物联网、云计算、大数据和分析之外的其他技术。实际含义根据这些分析,作者为开发工业4.0基础技术并考虑其对商业模式的影响提供了有用的基线。原创性/价值在本文中,作者将注意力集中在第四次工业革命背后的技术之间的关系上,Frank等人。(2019),以及商业模式,特别关注过去十年中发生的发展,作者进行了文献计量分析,以考虑有关该主题的所有新兴文献。
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European Journal of Innovation Management
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