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Homely yet dissonant. Cultural identity in Leopold Buczkowski’s early novels 温馨而不和谐。利奥波德-布茨科夫斯基早期小说中的文化认同
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4474
Wawrzyniec Miścicki
The article examines the notion of cultural identity in the fi rst three novels by Leopold Buczkowski:Wertepy, Czarny potok (Black Torrent, MiT 1969) and Dorycki krużganek. Although Buczkowski’swriting possesses a strong subversive potential, its disruptiveness is predominantly studiedthrough poetics or historiosophical refl ection. In this article anthropology serves as the main focalpoint to extricate from the setting of the novels a set of certain qualities that disturb the representationalunambiguity of certain topoi, such as national identity or borderland identity. These qualitiesconvey an image of a specifi c cultural formation – Galicia, however, this formation is a by-productof the locality and only constituted via contact with, and opposition to, the hegemonic discourse.Cultural relations defi ne the space of internal familiarity, while remaining „unfamiliar” to an externalobserver, a dissonance in the cultural landscape.
文章探讨了利奥波德-布茨科夫斯基(Leopold Buczkowski)前三部小说《Wertepy》、《Czarny potok》(Black Torrent,MiT 1969)和《Dorycki krużganek》中的文化身份概念。虽然布茨科夫斯基的作品具有强烈的颠覆性,但其颠覆性主要是通过诗学或历史学的反思来研究的。在本文中,人类学将作为主要的研究焦点,从小说的背景中发掘出一系列特定的特质,这些特质扰乱了某些表象的明确性,如民族身份或边疆身份。这些特质传达了一种特殊的文化形成--加利西亚--的形象,然而,这种形成是地方性的副产品,只有通过与霸权话语的接触和对立才能构成。
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引用次数: 0
Tadeusz Różewicz and the Neighbors. Literature, Rememberingand the Production of Locality 塔德乌什-罗兹维茨和邻居们。文学、记忆和地域性的产生
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4481
Wojciech Browarny
The article discusses Tadeusz Różewicz’s role in shaping the locality of Wrocław. Localityis defi ned as a discourse that delineates interpersonal relations and the connections between socialgroups or individuals with places and objects in their immediate space. It encompasses beliefs,perceptions, emotions, or narratives accompanying these interactions. Drawing on the writer’s literaryworks and other statements as well as on his biography – considered as mediums of localidentity – the article describes Różewicz’s infl uence on the production of this discourse. It alsoexamines the practices of commemorating and remembering the poet, which utilize his personaor literary legacy. The key research questions are: Who and how shapes Różewicz’s locality discourse?Is it a product of city institutions and political-cultural elites, or does it have a neighborly,familial, or private character? Is the local collective memory of the communist era or the pre-wartime present in it, and if so, how?
文章讨论了塔德乌什-罗兹维茨在塑造弗罗茨瓦夫地域性方面的作用。地域性被定义为一种话语,它描述了人际关系以及社会群体或个人与其周围空间中的地点和物体之间的联系。它包括伴随这些互动的信念、认知、情感或叙事。文章以作家的文学作品和其他言论以及他的传记--被视为地方认同的媒介--为基础,描述了罗兹维奇对这一话语生产的影响。文章还探讨了纪念和缅怀诗人的做法,这些做法利用了诗人的人格或文学遗产。研究的关键问题是它是城市机构和政治文化精英的产物,还是具有邻里、家庭或私人特征?共产主义时代或战前的地方集体记忆是否存在于其中?
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引用次数: 0
Polish 19th century in the mirror of 21st century literature –meanders of neighbourhood 21 世纪文学镜像中的波兰 19 世纪--邻里的蜿蜒曲折
Pub Date : 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0054.4475
Ewa Paczoska
The article discusses various aspects of the presence of the 19th century in recent Polish literature.It shows the transformation of various aspects of the legacy of that century, related toromanticism and modernism. The 19th century, important as the foundation of Polish culture duringthe partitions, turned into a toxic legacy in modern times. Contemporary Polish writers re-imaginethat century to discover stories that were excluded from the mainstream national narrative. The textsunder discussion show that the 19th century is a „neighbour” surprisingly close to our present day.
文章讨论了波兰近代文学中 19 世纪存在的各个方面,展示了与浪漫主义和现代主义相关的 19 世纪遗产的各个方面的转变。19 世纪是波兰文化在分裂时期的重要基础,但在现代却变成了有毒的遗产。当代波兰作家重新想象那个世纪,发掘那些被排除在主流民族叙事之外的故事。所讨论的文本表明,19 世纪是一个与我们今天惊人接近的 "邻居"。
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引用次数: 0
On the Origin of Adaptations: Rethinking Fidelity Discourse and „Success”– Biologically 关于适应的起源:重新思考忠实性论述和 "成功"--从生物学角度
Pub Date : 2020-05-05 DOI: 10.5604/01.3001.0014.1357
Linda Hutcheon, G. Bortolotti
Like the early evolutionary theory (though unlike Darwin’s own output), much work in literaryadaptation today operates only in terms of higher and lower forms, considering adaptationsas more or less „faithful” to the „original”. In biology, it was only when this sort of evaluative discoursewas discarded that new questions could be asked and therefore new answers offered. To thatend, a biologist and a literary theorist work to develop the homology between biological and culturaladaptation, between natural and cultural selection: stories, in a manner parallel to genes, replicate;adaptations of both evolve with changing environments. Their „success” cannot and shouldnot, in either case, be limited to their degree of „fidelity” to anything called a „source” or „original”.
与早期的进化论一样(尽管与达尔文本人的成果不同),今天的许多文学改编工作也只是从高级和低级形式的角度进行,认为改编或多或少 "忠实 "于 "原作"。在生物学中,只有摒弃了这种评价话语,才能提出新的问题,从而提供新的答案。为此,一位生物学家和一位文学理论家致力于发展生物适应与文化适应、自然选择与文化选择之间的同源性:故事以一种与基因相似的方式复制;两者的适应都随着环境的变化而进化。在这两种情况下,它们的 "成功 "不能也不应该局限于对所谓 "来源 "或 "原创 "的 "忠实 "程度。
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引用次数: 0
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