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Emerging adults’ financial conversations with parents as mediators of family communication patterns and financial Independence 新兴成年人与父母的财务对话是家庭沟通模式和财务独立性的中介
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2151928
Paul Schrodt, Madison George, Andrew M. Ledbetter
ABSTRACT This study examined emerging adults’ financial conversations with parents as mediators of family communication patterns (FCPs) (i.e., family conversation and conformity orientations) and emerging adults’ financial independence (i.e., financial autonomy and self-efficacy). Participants included 202 emerging adults ages 18 to 25. Whereas conversation orientation positively predicted both financial self-efficacy and autonomy, conformity orientation positively predicted only financial autonomy. Indirect associations emerged between both FCP orientations and financial autonomy via the frequency of financial conversations with mother, whereas indirect associations between both FCP orientations and financial self-efficacy emerged via financial conversations with father. The findings extend FCP theory by illuminating distinct explanatory pathways from the family communication environment to financial socialization in emerging adults.
摘要本研究考察了新兴成年人与父母的财务对话作为家庭沟通模式(FCPs)(即家庭对话和从众取向)和新兴成年人财务独立性(即财务自主性和自我效能感)的中介。参与者包括202名年龄在18至25岁之间的新兴成年人。会话取向对财务自我效能和自主性都有正向预测,而从众取向只对财务自主性有正向预测。FCP取向和财务自主权之间通过与母亲的财务对话频率出现间接关联,而FCP取向与财务自我效能之间通过与父亲的财务对话出现间接关联。研究结果通过阐明从家庭沟通环境到新兴成年人财务社会化的不同解释途径,扩展了FCP理论。
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引用次数: 1
Using the communication theory of identity to examine identity negotiation among LGBTQ+ college students with multiple conflicting salient identities 运用身份传播理论考察具有多重显著身份冲突的LGBTQ+大学生的身份协商
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2136009
V. Trinh, Sandra L. Faulkner
ABSTRACT We conducted in-depth interviews with 20 LGBTQ+ college students about their salient identities and identity negotiation strategies framing their experiences of negotiating identity gaps that created conflicts between their salient identities using the Communication Theory of Identity (CTI). Participants engaged in three main identity negotiation strategies including identity compartmentalization, gap reconciliation, and ignoring the gap. We developed a model showing the processes of identity negotiation. This study offers a greater understanding of how LGBTQ+ college students communicatively make sense of their various identities and how scholars, practitioners, and college student personnel can contribute to LGBTQ+ college students’ psychosocial well-being.
摘要:我们对20名LGBTQ+大学生进行了深入采访,了解他们的显著身份和身份协商策略,以及他们使用身份沟通理论(CTI)协商在显著身份之间产生冲突的身份差距的经验。参与者参与了三种主要的身份谈判策略,包括身份划分、差距和解和忽视差距。我们开发了一个显示身份协商过程的模型。这项研究进一步了解了LGBTQ+大学生如何在交流中理解自己的各种身份,以及学者、从业者和大学生工作人员如何为LGBTQ++大学生的心理健康做出贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Sexual misconduct in politics: how intergroup biases affect judgments of a scandalized politician and partisan ambivalence 政治中的性不端行为:群体间的偏见如何影响对丑闻政客的判断和党派矛盾心理
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2133622
Jian Shi, Adriana S. Mucedola, Tong Lin, K. N. Green
ABSTRACT Guided by social identity theory, this study sought to understand how ingroup biases relating to political identity moderates the relationship between individuals’ judgments of a politician’s credibility and their perceived partisan ambivalence when they are exposed to news coverage about a politician who addresses their sexual misconduct allegations. A total of 198 participants were randomly assigned in a 2 by 2 between-subjects posttest-only factorial design. Results indicated that individuals who viewed the news story about a politician in their ingroup were more likely to perceive them as credible, and express higher levels of partisan ambivalence than those who viewed the story about an outgroup politician. In addition, the moderation effects suggest that despite problematic behaviors, politicians still receive significant support from their ingroup members, which has the potential to influence political outcomes in reality. Implications of the findings are discussed.
摘要在社会身份理论的指导下,本研究试图了解与政治身份相关的群体内偏见如何调节个人对政客可信度的判断与他们在接触到有关政客的新闻报道时所感知的党派矛盾之间的关系,而政客正是针对他们的性行为不端指控。共有198名参与者被随机分配到受试者之间的2乘2的纯测试后析因设计中。结果表明,与那些观看外群体政客故事的人相比,观看内群体政客新闻故事的人更有可能认为自己是可信的,并表达出更高程度的党派矛盾心理。此外,温和效应表明,尽管有问题的行为,政客们仍然得到了内部成员的大力支持,这有可能影响现实中的政治结果。讨论了研究结果的含义。
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引用次数: 0
Adding amusement to anxiety: uses of humor in informal caregiver support groups 给焦虑增添乐趣:在非正式照顾者支持小组中使用幽默
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-10-15 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2133621
Michelle M. Matter
ABSTRACT This study assessed how informal caregivers for people with dementia humorously communicate about their caregiving tasks and experiences. Support groups for informal caregivers for people with dementia were observed, and instances of humor were thematically analyzed. Informal caregivers used humor at specific moments, including when sharing struggles and exchanging advice, and they used various types of humor, including affiliative, self-defeating, aggressive, supportive, and contestive humor. Informal caregivers’ humor use may operate as an effective coping technique and supportive strategy of reinforcement and encouragement, but humor may also be harmful or detrimental to supportive interactions. These findings offer helpful insights into informal caregivers’ communication patterns and reveal humor’s potential to bring individuals relationally closer together, even over difficult topics such as dementia.
摘要本研究评估了痴呆症患者的非正式护理人员如何幽默地交流他们的护理任务和经历。观察了痴呆症患者非正式照顾者的支持小组,并对幽默实例进行了主题分析。非正式的照顾者在特定时刻使用幽默,包括在分享斗争和交换建议时,他们使用各种类型的幽默,包括附属幽默、自我挫败幽默、攻击性幽默、支持性幽默和竞争性幽默。非正式照顾者的幽默使用可能是一种有效的应对技巧和强化和鼓励的支持策略,但幽默也可能对支持性互动有害或有害。这些发现为了解非正式照顾者的沟通模式提供了有益的见解,并揭示了幽默的潜力,即使在痴呆症等困难话题上,也能让个人在关系上更加亲密。
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引用次数: 0
Testing the disclosure decision-making model: disclosing birth control status among college women 披露决策模型的检验:高校女生计划生育状况披露
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2112724
Seulgi Park, Fan Yang, M. Hayden, Amanda Morel
ABSTRACT Reproductive health communication can greatly benefit college women by providing informational and emotional support for their reproductive sexual health. However, communication about birth control with friends and sexual partners can be difficult especially if there is stigma around the topic. Applying the Disclosure Decision-Making Model, this study employs a survey of 104 college women regarding their disclosure of birth control status to a peer (Model 1) and a sexual partner (Model 2) to understand the mechanisms of decision-making (i.e., stigma, relational quality, anticipated response, disclosure efficacy) on the depth of disclosing reproductive health information. Results suggest that for both models, relational quality and anticipated response were the predictors of disclosure depth. Although all the significant paths were equivalent in the two models, relational quality predicted anticipated response more strongly in partner model. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
摘要生殖健康传播可以为女大学生的生殖性健康提供信息和情感支持。然而,与朋友和性伴侣沟通避孕可能会很困难,尤其是在这个话题有耻辱的情况下。本研究运用披露决策模型,通过对104名女大学生向同伴(模型1)和性伴侣(模型2)披露节育状况的调查,了解决策(污名、关系质量、预期反应、披露效能)对生殖健康信息披露深度的影响机制。结果表明,对于两个模型,关系质量和预期反应是披露深度的预测因子。虽然两种模型的显著路径均相等,但在伙伴模型中关系质量对预期反应的预测更强。讨论了研究结果的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 2
There must be a villain: political threats, narrative thought, and political violence 必须有一个恶棍:政治威胁、叙事思想和政治暴力
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-08-10 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2109978
Bryan Mclaughlin, J. A. Dunn, John A. Velez, Jeffrey Hunter
ABSTRACT This study examined the role political villains play in individuals’ political imagination, which can then lead to political violence. When there is a threatening villain, partisans should become more likely to construct elaborate narratives about the political world, which can lead them to believe the violence against the opposition is justified. Study 1 uses a survey to provide evidence that exposure to partisan news sources cultivates the perception that opposing candidate pose a grave danger to America, which leads to more narrative thought. In Study 2, an experiment demonstrates that imagining threatening villains creates more narrative thought, which is then related to support for political violence.
摘要本研究考察了政治恶棍在个人政治想象中的作用,从而导致政治暴力。当出现威胁性的恶棍时,党派人士应该更有可能构建关于政治世界的精心叙事,这会让他们相信针对反对派的暴力是合理的。研究1利用一项调查提供证据,证明接触党派新闻来源会培养一种看法,即反对候选人对美国构成严重危险,这会导致更多的叙事思维。在研究2中,一项实验表明,想象有威胁的恶棍会产生更多的叙事思维,这与支持政治暴力有关。
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引用次数: 0
Primitive or empowered: representations of Native Americans and COVID-19 in news media 原始或授权:新闻媒体对美洲原住民和COVID-19的表述
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-31 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2105654
Theresa Davidson, Niya Pickett Miller, Bryan Day
ABSTRACT Historically, representations of Native Americans in media have tended toward a narrative of a people who are savage at worst, primitive and helpless at best. During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, Native Americans were often featured in news coverage about the viral outbreak. Using close textual analysis, this study differentiates between COVID-19 themed news stories featuring Native Americans as told by Native media sources and those offered by non-Native media sources. Though the representations of Native people offered in the reports from non-Native news agencies were generally sympathetic, they upheld longstanding and negative visual tropes of primitiveness and helplessness. Native news sources, however, portrayed Native people as empowered and community oriented. We conclude that when Native people construct their own stories, even in the midst of a devastating pandemic, their narratives further efforts toward Native self-determination and rearticulate the archetypal framing of Native identity in US news coverage.
摘要从历史上看,媒体对美洲原住民的描述往往倾向于描述一个往坏里说是野蛮的、往好里说是原始的、无助的民族。在美国新冠肺炎大流行期间,美国原住民经常出现在有关病毒爆发的新闻报道中。通过仔细的文本分析,本研究区分了以新冠肺炎为主题的新闻故事,以原住民媒体来源讲述的美国原住民为特色,以及非原住民媒体来源提供的新闻故事。尽管非原住民新闻机构的报道中对原住民的描述通常是同情的,但他们坚持了长期以来关于原始和无助的负面视觉比喻。然而,土著新闻来源将土著人描绘成有权力和面向社区的人。我们得出的结论是,当原住民构建自己的故事时,即使在毁灭性的疫情中,他们的叙事也会进一步推动原住民自决,并在美国新闻报道中重新表述原住民身份的原型框架。
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引用次数: 1
Communicating privilege and faculty allyship 沟通特权和教员联盟
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-21 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2099294
L. Hanasono, H. K. Ro, D. A. O'Neil, Ellen M. Broido, M. Yacobucci, S. Peña, K. Root
ABSTRACT As individuals who use their privilege to reduce prejudice, educate others about social justice, and actively stop discrimination, faculty allies can play a vital role in transforming universities to be more equitable, diverse, and inclusive. However, discrepancies persist in how faculty define privilege and communicate allyship. Drawing from standpoint theory, we examined discursive divergences in how 105 full-time faculty defined and experienced privilege and how they enacted allyship in the workplace. Participants tended to conceptualize privilege as a set of advantages and lack of structural barriers for people based on their group membership(s). Discursive differences emerged regarding the degree to which faculty participants perceived privilege to be un/earned and rooted in structural power, and some participants took ownership of their social privilege while others discursively elided it. When asked to identify specific ally actions, participants often described broad behaviors that aimed to help individuals in interpersonal contexts but did not address actions aimed at dismantling inequitable power structures, revising biased policies, and transforming toxic organizational cultures. Our findings highlight the need for trainings that clarify conceptualizations of privilege and help faculty translate their understanding of allyship into communicative actions that stop discrimination at interpersonal and institutional levels.
作为利用自己的特权减少偏见、教育他人社会正义、积极制止歧视的个人,教师联盟可以在将大学转变为更加公平、多样化和包容性的过程中发挥至关重要的作用。然而,在教师如何定义特权和沟通盟友关系方面,分歧仍然存在。根据立场理论,我们研究了105名全职教师如何定义和体验特权以及他们如何在工作场所建立盟友关系的话语分歧。参与者倾向于将特权概念化为基于群体成员身份的一组优势和缺乏结构性障碍。在教师参与者认为特权是挣来的和植根于结构性权力的程度上,话语差异出现了,一些参与者拥有他们的社会特权,而另一些参与者则在话语上回避它。当被要求确定具体的盟友行动时,参与者通常描述了旨在帮助人际环境中的个人的广泛行为,但没有说明旨在拆除不公平的权力结构、修改有偏见的政策和改变有害的组织文化的行动。我们的研究结果强调了培训的必要性,以澄清特权的概念,并帮助教师将他们对盟友关系的理解转化为沟通行动,以阻止人际关系和制度层面的歧视。
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引用次数: 1
“That’s it. i’m done with this team!”: public reactions to NFL teams’ racial activism as a function of social identity management “就是这样。我受够了这支球队!”:公众对NFL球队作为社会身份管理功能的种族激进主义的反应
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2099295
W. Seaton, Gregory A. Cranmer, Carla Y. White, Joseph Bober, Kaley Humphrey, Andrew Obeng
ABSTRACT This study utilizes social identity theory to explore fan responses to the NFL teams’ racial advocacy on Twitter at the start of the 2020 football season. A content analysis of 2,868 direct replies and their corresponding user profiles was conducted. Findings supported SIT’s propositions about in-group bias, with commenters being more supportive and less critical of the activist messaging from the official accounts of teams for whom they express fandom. In contrast to expectations, out-group fans were also more supportive, while non-expressive users were the most active and critical of activist messaging. A post-hoc analysis, subsequently, revealed support for the hierarchy of social identity postulate, with in-group fans with conservative political orientation being most likely to renounce their fandom for NFL teams. Collectively, this study speaks to the resistance toward racial advocacy in sport but also frames fan expression and identity as a means of understanding patterns within these conversations.
摘要本研究利用社会认同理论,探讨了球迷在2020年足球赛季开始时对NFL球队在推特上种族宣传的反应。对2868条直接回复及其相应的用户档案进行了内容分析。调查结果支持SIT关于群体内偏见的主张,评论者对他们表达粉丝的团队官方账户中的活动家信息更为支持,而不是批评。与预期相反,群外粉丝也更支持,而非表达型用户则是最积极、最批评激进信息的用户。随后,一项事后分析揭示了对社会身份等级假设的支持,政治取向保守的团体内球迷最有可能放弃他们对NFL球队的球迷身份。总的来说,这项研究谈到了体育运动中对种族倡导的抵制,但也将球迷的表达和身份界定为理解这些对话中模式的一种手段。
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引用次数: 5
Integrating relational turbulence theory and the theory of resilience and relational load to investigate the relationships of couples with chronic illness 结合关系动荡理论、弹性理论和关系负荷理论研究慢性病夫妻关系
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2100267
Kelly G. McAninch, Erin D. Basinger, Amy L. Delaney, Erin C. Wehrman
ABSTRACT Chronic illness is both prevalent in U.S. adults and influential in people’s lives and relationships. In this study, we integrate relational turbulence theory with the theory of resilience and relational load to consider associations between perceptions of the relationship, relational maintenance, and two global relationship qualities: resilience and relational load. Results from a cross-sectional online survey of 100 dyads in which at least one partner reported a chronic condition suggest relational turbulence was associated with relational maintenance, which, in turn, was associated with relational load and resilience. Relational maintenance emerged as a mediator in the association between relational turbulence and resilience and relational load in several tests. Communal orientation was positively associated with relational maintenance and indirectly related to resilience and relational load in certain circumstances. We discuss these findings for each theory individually, the value of considering these theories concurrently, and pragmatic advice for couples navigating chronic illness.
慢性疾病在美国成年人中普遍存在,并且影响着人们的生活和人际关系。在本研究中,我们将关系动荡理论与弹性和关系负荷理论相结合,考虑关系知觉、关系维持和两种整体关系质量:弹性和关系负荷之间的关联。一项对100对至少有一方患有慢性疾病的夫妻进行的横断面在线调查的结果表明,关系动荡与关系维护有关,而关系维护又与关系负荷和弹性有关。在多个测试中,关系维护在关系动荡、弹性和关系负荷之间的关系中起到中介作用。在特定情况下,公共取向与关系维持呈正相关,与弹性和关系负荷间接相关。我们单独讨论了这些发现,同时考虑这些理论的价值,以及对夫妻治疗慢性疾病的实用建议。
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引用次数: 1
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