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Understanding parents’ sense-making of their role in adolescent daughters’ social media use through the lens of relational dialectics theory 2.0 通过关系辩证法理论2.0的视角理解父母在青春期女儿社交媒体使用中角色的意义建构
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2228868
Aimee E. Miller-Ott, L. Kelly, Samantha Schultz
ABSTRACT With the development of social media, parents must figure out how to guide their children’s use or even whether to allow it. Data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with 30 parents of daughters aged 12–18. Relational dialectics theory 2.0 was used to analyze how parents’ talk revealed their sense-making of their role in adolescent daughters’ social media use. Analysis revealed that parents voiced competing discourses pertaining to “bad” versus “good” parents and monitoring versus trusting daughters. Discourses that take place at the distal level compete with those at the proximal site of the utterance chain, challenging parents to engage in sense-making. Findings suggest that the advice of open communication between parent and adolescent addresses only the proximal level and not the distal level of societal expectations for monitoring and close involvement required of the “good parent.” To make sense of and manage competing discourses, parents appear to couple conversations with daughters with voicing discourses of daughter uniqueness as a way to favor trusting over monitoring and still maintain a “good” parent identity.
随着社交媒体的发展,家长必须弄清楚如何引导孩子使用社交媒体,甚至是否允许孩子使用社交媒体。数据是通过半结构化访谈收集的,访谈对象是30位有12-18岁女儿的父母。运用关系辩证法2.0理论分析父母谈话如何揭示他们对自己在青春期女儿社交媒体使用中的角色的意义建构。分析显示,父母在“坏”父母与“好”父母、监控女儿与信任女儿之间表达了竞争性话语。发生在远端水平的话语与话语链的近端水平的话语竞争,挑战父母参与意义构建。研究结果表明,父母和青少年之间开放沟通的建议只针对社会对“好父母”所要求的监督和密切参与的期望的近端水平,而不是远端水平。为了理解和管理竞争性话语,父母似乎将与女儿的对话与女儿独特性的话语结合起来,作为一种倾向于信任而不是监督的方式,同时仍然保持“好”父母的身份。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusion in the academic workplace: accounts of intercultural communication between faculty 学术工作场所的包容性:对教师之间跨文化交流的描述
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-05-13 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2213284
Alessia Zanin-Yost
ABSTRACT This study addresses how foreign faculty adapt their communicative behaviors to the academic workplace. Through a descriptive qualitative approach, the results showed how and why these adaptations occur and how culture is an undeniable component of communication. Two themes emerged, cultural expectations and accent. Together, these factors can prevent foreign faculty from fully adjusting to the academic workplace and create a feeling of otherness. The results of this study suggest that the U.S. academic workplace needs to improve communication among all faculty so that diversity, equity, and inclusion are continuously respected and cultivated. This research is significant because it extends a gap in the literature about the acculturation of foreign-born faculty.
摘要本研究探讨了外籍教师如何使他们的交际行为适应学术环境。通过描述性定性方法,研究结果显示了这些适应是如何发生的以及为什么发生的,以及文化是如何成为沟通中不可否认的组成部分。出现了两个主题,文化期望和口音。这些因素加在一起会阻止外国教师完全适应学术工作场所,并产生一种与众不同的感觉。这项研究的结果表明,美国学术界需要改善所有教师之间的沟通,以便不断尊重和培养多样性、公平性和包容性。这项研究意义重大,因为它扩大了有关外国出生教师文化适应的文献空白。
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引用次数: 0
Smiling versus resting B**ch face: patients’ evaluations of male and female healthcare providers’ facial expressions 微笑与静止的B**脸:患者对男性和女性医疗保健提供者面部表情的评价
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2205025
Grace M. Hildenbrand, Evan K. Perrault, Mia I. Switzer
ABSTRACT Resting b**ch face (RBF) is described as an unintentional angry facial expression that is evaluated negatively and usually attributed to women. A 2 (smiling/RBF) x 2 (female/male provider) online experiment, guided by expectancy violations theory, investigated whether U.S. adults’ perceptions of a healthcare provider, medical care quality, and likelihood to make another appointment would be impacted by the provider’s facial expression and sex. Results indicated that RBF was an expectancy violation resulting in decreased liking and perceptions of care quality. The female provider with RBF was evaluated more negatively than the smiling female provider and the male provider with RBF on liking, caring, medical care quality, and likelihood to make a future appointment. Additional findings are further discussed in the paper. Patients may hold biases toward providers based on their facial expressions and biological sex.
Resting b**ch face(RBF)被描述为一种无意的愤怒面部表情,通常被认为是女性的负面评价。在预期违反理论的指导下,一项2(微笑/RBF)x 2(女性/男性提供者)的在线实验调查了美国成年人对医疗保健提供者的看法、医疗保健质量和再次预约的可能性是否会受到提供者的面部表情和性别的影响。结果表明,RBF是一种预期违反,导致对护理质量的好感和感知下降。在喜好、护理、医疗质量和未来预约的可能性方面,患有RBF的女性提供者比微笑的女性提供者和患有RBF的男性提供者受到更负面的评价。本文进一步讨论了其他发现。患者可能会根据他们的面部表情和生理性别对提供者抱有偏见。
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引用次数: 0
Athletes’ displaced dissent on social media: triggering agents, message strategies, and user-generated responses 运动员在社交媒体上流离失所的异议:触发因素、信息策略和用户生成的反应
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2203828
Gregory A. Cranmer, Spencer Peltz, Brandon C. Boatwright, Jimmy Sanderson, A. Scheinbaum
ABSTRACT Organizational dissent is ubiquitous in task-oriented groups, including sports teams and leagues. Yet, how and to whom that dissent is voiced and the responses to dissent can vary extensively. This study investigates how professional athletes enact displaced dissent and how the public reacts via sentiment analysis of Trevor Bauer’s YouTube channel. Findings identified 53 triggering agents that were consistent with those of subordinates in traditional workplaces. A novel triggering agent of external stakeholder management was also identified, which addressed Major League Baseball’s focus and consideration for its public, their interest in baseball, and relationships with athletes. Bauer expressed his dissent via 94 messages, mainly featuring a combination of rhetorically effective strategies and emotional release. Sentiment analysis of commenters’ 1,612 replies revealed rhetorically competent messages were either unassociated with or enhanced negative sentiment, but positive sentiment was created through entertainment (i.e. humor and pressure), inclusion (i.e. coalition building), and shared ideals (i.e. inspiration).
摘要组织异议在以任务为导向的群体中普遍存在,包括运动队和联盟。然而,异议是如何表达的,向谁表达的,以及对异议的回应可能会有很大的不同。这项研究通过对特雷弗·鲍尔的YouTube频道的情绪分析,调查了职业运动员如何表达流离失所的异议,以及公众的反应。调查结果发现,53种触发因素与传统工作场所下属的触发因素一致。还确定了一种新的外部利益相关者管理触发因素,该触发因素涉及美国职业棒球大联盟对公众的关注和考虑、他们对棒球的兴趣以及与运动员的关系。鲍尔通过94条信息表达了他的异议,主要以修辞有效的策略和情感释放相结合为特色。对评论者1612条回复的情绪分析显示,修辞能力强的信息要么与负面情绪无关,要么增强了负面情绪,但积极情绪是通过娱乐(即幽默和压力)、包容(即建立联盟)和共同理想(即灵感)产生的。
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引用次数: 3
Re-visiting hope as a discrete emotion and its role in Persuasion 重新审视希望作为一种独立的情感及其在《劝导》中的作用
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2203827
Lijiang Shen, S. Li, Kelly Sweeney, Daniel Lee
ABSTRACT Revisiting hope as a discrete emotion, we investigated hope as a central concept in this study. Hope was explicated as a positive discrete emotion associated with a nonzero but uncertain prospect (with a probability between 0 and 1) of an unattained goal. Hope can be successfully induced with messages that highlight a discrepancy between the current state and an unattained goal in tandem with a positive but uncertain prospect of goal attainment. Hope’s persuasive impact above and beyond fear was tested in a web-based experiment with health messages that promoted sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption reduction and support for related public policies. Results demonstrated the impact of hope on both SSB consumption reduction and policy support as well as its potential interaction with fear in conferring persuasive effects. These findings offer a guideline for experimental manipulations of hope and set the stage for replications and further tests of moderators.
我们重新审视了希望作为一种离散的情感,并将其作为本研究的中心概念。希望被解释为一种积极的离散情绪,与非零但不确定的未实现目标的前景(概率在0到1之间)有关。希望可以通过强调当前状态和未实现目标之间的差异,以及积极但不确定的目标实现前景的信息来成功诱导。Hope在恐惧之外的说服力在一项基于网络的实验中得到了检验,该实验使用了促进减少含糖饮料消费和支持相关公共政策的健康信息。结果表明,希望对SSB消费减少和政策支持的影响,以及它与恐惧的潜在互动,从而产生说服力。这些发现为希望的实验操作提供了指导,并为复制和进一步测试调节因子奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 1
A zoom teaching experiment using CTML principles of multimedia design 基于多媒体设计原理的多媒体变焦教学实验
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2203829
Kevin C. Knoster, Alan K. Goodboy
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine how online synchronous teaching using Zoom might be enhanced by incorporating multimedia principles from the cognitive theory of multimedia learning (CTML). A live lecture teaching experiment was conducted where students were randomly assigned to attend a standard lesson on Zoom (control condition) or the same lesson but with the multimedia principles (signaling, embodiment, and generative activity principles) applied throughout lesson (treatment condition). Results revealed a direct effect of teaching with CTML principles on students’ learning, but there was no evidence for an indirect effect through working memory overload. Additionally, students had more affect toward the (same) instructor who taught with added CTML principles. Pedagogical implications and advice are offered for instructors who teach using Zoom.
摘要本研究的目的是研究如何通过结合多媒体学习认知理论中的多媒体原理来增强使用Zoom的在线同步教学。进行了一项现场讲座教学实验,学生被随机分配参加Zoom的标准课程(控制条件)或相同的课程,但在整个课程中应用了多媒体原理(信号、体现和生成活动原理)(治疗条件)。结果显示,用CTML原理教学对学生的学习有直接影响,但没有证据表明工作记忆过载会产生间接影响。此外,学生对加入CTML原则的(同一位)教师更有影响力。为使用Zoom教学的教师提供教学启示和建议。
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引用次数: 0
The moderating effects of goals and plans on received support during emerging adults’ conversations with friends 初出期成人与朋友交谈时,目标与计划对获得支持的调节作用
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2181094
Tara G. McManus
ABSTRACT The current study builds on the multiple goals approach and planning theory of communication to test how support seekers’ goals and plans for a conversation with a friend moderate the association between received support and conversation satisfaction. The results of the 3-group-comparison experimental design (N = 116; Condition 1: No goals and No plan, n = 38; Condition 2: Goals but No plan, n = 41; Condition 3: Goals and Plan, n = 37), found that although plans were not necessary to improve conversation satisfaction across all types of support and goals, three unique conditions emerged in which plans and goals were important. The results provide partial support for the planning theory of communication, suggest goals and plans may function as expectations or scripts for support seekers, and offer useful recommendations for emerging adults seeking support from friends.
摘要本研究基于多目标方法和沟通计划理论,检验寻求支持者与朋友对话的目标和计划如何调节获得的支持与对话满意度之间的关系。3组比较实验设计结果(N = 116;条件1:无目标,无计划,n = 38;条件2:有目标但没有计划,n = 41;条件3:目标和计划(n = 37)发现,尽管计划不是提高所有类型的支持和目标的谈话满意度所必需的,但出现了三个独特的条件,其中计划和目标很重要。研究结果为沟通计划理论提供了部分支持,表明目标和计划可以作为寻求支持者的期望或脚本,并为新兴成人寻求朋友支持提供了有用的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Parents’ and children’s affectionate communication and risky driving behaviors: a dyadic investigation 亲子情感交流与危险驾驶行为的二元调查
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-02-19 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2023.2181095
Quinten S. Bernhold
ABSTRACT This dyadic study of middle-aged parents and young adult children tested if perceptions of receiving affectionate communication were associated with tendencies to (a) exceed the speed limit when driving and (b) drive after consuming alcohol. Among other findings, children’s perceptions of receiving verbal affection, nonverbal affection, and social support from their parent were negatively associated with children’s tendency to drive after consuming one or two alcoholic drinks. Applying affection exchange theory to explain engagement in risky behaviors may comprise a nascent area of the theory’s development. Future researchers can consider if the type of relational partner whose perspective is being considered (e.g. a parent versus a child) bears implications for the extent to which affectionate communication is associated with risky behaviors.
摘要:这项对中年父母和年轻成年子女的二元研究测试了接受深情交流的感知是否与(a)驾驶时超速和(b)饮酒后开车的倾向有关。在其他研究结果中,儿童对从父母那里得到的语言情感、非语言情感和社会支持的感知与儿童在喝了一到两杯酒精饮料后开车的倾向呈负相关。应用情感交换理论来解释风险行为的参与可能是该理论发展的一个新兴领域。未来的研究人员可以考虑考虑关系伴侣的类型(例如父母对孩子)是否对深情交流与危险行为相关的程度有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Supporting in solidarity: An examination of social support, advocacy, and barriers among birthing doulas 团结支持:对出生杜拉斯的社会支持、倡导和障碍的研究
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2164737
Ginger Bihn-Coss, Nichole Egbert
ABSTRACT Doula assistance before, during, and after childbirth can reduce infant mortality, improve birth outcomes, and ensure a birthing person’s physical and emotional needs are met. However, doula care in the U.S. remains underutilized. Both birthing persons and medical providers may be unaware of the support roles doulas fulfill. The goal of this study is to examine how birth doulas communicate about their role as advocates through the provision of social support and describe the barriers they encounter when doing so. In-depth interviews with 10 doulas showed evidence of indirect advocacy through network, emotional, and tangible support as well as direct advocacy through informational and esteem support. Further, doulas discussed barriers related to the hospital setting, compensation, and accessibility. This study aims to cast light on the ways interpersonal health advocacy and support are intertwined in doula work and consider how doula assistance can be optimized and expanded.
分娩前、分娩中和分娩后的导乐援助可以降低婴儿死亡率,改善分娩结果,并确保分娩者的身体和情感需求得到满足。然而,美国的导乐护理仍然没有得到充分利用。分娩者和医疗服务提供者可能都不知道杜拉斯所扮演的支持角色。这项研究的目的是研究出生的杜拉斯如何通过提供社会支持来交流他们作为倡导者的角色,并描述他们在这样做时遇到的障碍。对10名杜拉斯的深入采访显示,有证据表明,他们通过网络、情感和有形支持进行了间接倡导,也有证据表明他们通过信息和尊重支持进行了直接倡导。此外,杜拉斯还讨论了与医院设置、补偿和可及性相关的障碍。本研究旨在阐明人际健康倡导和支持在导乐工作中的相互交织方式,并考虑如何优化和扩大导乐援助。
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引用次数: 0
Post-incarcerated individuals’ online narratives: stories of desistance and “success” 出狱后个人的网络叙事:反抗与“成功”的故事
IF 1.7 Q2 COMMUNICATION Pub Date : 2022-12-06 DOI: 10.1080/01463373.2022.2154167
Alexandra S. Hinck, Lesley Withers, S. Hinck, Rachel Lee
ABSTRACT This study employed a qualitative thematic analysis to gain a deeper insight into post-incarcerated individuals’ narratives about the desistance process posted within an online, naturalistic context. We analyzed 87 online narratives from Prisontalk.com’s (Prison Talk Online; PTO) Success Stories forum, a discussion space focused on the transition to and life after post-incarceration. Four themes were identified from the narratives as posters discussed their continued desistance: 1) being motivated and resilient, 2) changing their self-perceptions, 3) engaging with/in supportive relationships, and 4) creating space for/from community. We found that online desistance narratives are similar to narratives disclosed in face-to-face contexts. Additionally, online spaces and the affordances they offer are important places for post-incarcerated individuals; these spaces offer the opportunity for members of the community to construct and post narratives where post-incarcerated individuals reflect on their previous actions and perform pro-social identities that help the larger carceral community.
本研究采用定性主题分析,以更深入地了解被监禁后的个人在网络自然主义背景下发布的关于戒断过程的叙述。我们分析了来自狱中谈话网站(Prison Talk online;PTO)成功故事论坛,这是一个讨论空间,专注于向监禁后的过渡和生活。当海报讨论他们的持续抵抗时,从叙述中确定了四个主题:1)有动力和弹性,2)改变他们的自我认知,3)参与/参与支持性关系,4)为社区创造空间。我们发现,在线抵制叙事与面对面情境中披露的叙事相似。此外,网络空间及其提供的便利对出狱后的人来说是重要的场所;这些空间为社区成员提供了构建和发布叙述的机会,在这里,被监禁后的个人反思他们以前的行为,并表现出亲社会的身份,帮助更大的监狱社区。
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引用次数: 0
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