Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915260
David Lipset
{"title":"Whetū Mārama/Bright Star dir Toby Mills and Aileen O’Sullivan (review)","authors":"David Lipset","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915260","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915257
Shweta Krishnan
{"title":"In the Shadow of the Palms: More-than-Human Becomings in West Papua by Sophie Chao (review)","authors":"Shweta Krishnan","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915257","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915262
Nanna Schneidermann
ABSTRACT:How are young women’s access to and the use of mobile media technologies negotiated and distributed at the urban margins of the tech revolution? This article explores questions and contestations of the legitimate use of phones among women living in township areas on the outskirts of Cape Town, South Africa. I introduce the concept of “intimate infopolitics” to highlight how mobile phones are given meaning and negotiated by and through intimate relations and gendered ideals of knowledge and spatial belonging, condensed in the idea of ordentlikheid (respectability). Paying attention to historical political processes and scale in the gendered access and use of digital media invites researchers to recognize questions of sovereignty and power beyond tech-optimistic discourses on gendered empowerment, and to follow the fraught, partial, and ambiguous processes of managing information and knowledge through media.Hoe word jong vroue se toegang tot en die gebruik van mobiele mediategnologieë onderhandel en versprei by die stedelike grense van die tegnologierevolusie? Hierdie artikel ondersoek vrae en betwistings oor die wettige gebruik van telefone onder vroue wat in township-gebiede aan die buitewyke van Kaapstad, Suid-Afrika woon. Ek stel die konsep van “intieme infopolitiek” bekend om uit te lig hoe selfone betekenis gegee word en onderhandel word deur en deur intieme verhoudings en geslagsideale van kennis en ruimtelike behoort, saamgevat in die idee van ordentlikheid. Aandag te gee aan historiese politieke prosesse en skaal in die geslagtelike toegang en gebruik van digitale media nooi navorsers uit om vrae oor soewereiniteit en mag buite tegnologie-optimistiese diskoerse oor geslagsbemagtiging te erken, en om die belaaide, gedeeltelike en dubbelsinnige prosesse van die bestuur van inligting en kennis deur middel van media.
ABSTRACT:How are young women's access to and the use of mobile media technologies negotiated and distributed at the urban margins of the tech revolution?本文探讨了生活在南非开普敦郊区乡镇地区的女性对合法使用手机的疑问和争议。我引入了 "亲密信息政治学 "这一概念，以强调手机是如何被赋予意义的，又是如何通过亲密关系和性别化的知识与空间归属理想进行谈判的，这些都浓缩在 "体面"（ordentlikheid）这一概念中。关注性别化获取和使用数字媒体的历史政治进程和规模，能让研究人员认识到主权和权力问题，而不仅仅是关于性别赋权的技术乐观主义论述，并关注通过媒体管理信息和知识的充满争议、片面和模糊的过程。这篇文章介绍了在南非卡普斯塔德市的乡镇地区，年轻女性如何在潮湿的环境中使用电话。我提出了 "亲密信息政治学 "的概念，以解释自我决定的意义是如何通过亲密关系、知识的性别理想和空间归属感来赋予和协商的，并将其概括为 "有序性 "的理念。解决历史性的政治问题和平衡数字媒体的性别访问与使用，从来都是对研究者的挑战，即在反神学乐观主义的话语之外，承认对主权和性别赋权权利的要求，并认识到通过媒体治理情报和知识的珍视、片面和模糊的问题。
{"title":"The Intimate Infopolitics of Township Sociality in Cape Town: Mobile Phones, Mothers, and Respectability","authors":"Nanna Schneidermann","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915262","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:How are young women’s access to and the use of mobile media technologies negotiated and distributed at the urban margins of the tech revolution? This article explores questions and contestations of the legitimate use of phones among women living in township areas on the outskirts of Cape Town, South Africa. I introduce the concept of “intimate infopolitics” to highlight how mobile phones are given meaning and negotiated by and through intimate relations and gendered ideals of knowledge and spatial belonging, condensed in the idea of ordentlikheid (respectability). Paying attention to historical political processes and scale in the gendered access and use of digital media invites researchers to recognize questions of sovereignty and power beyond tech-optimistic discourses on gendered empowerment, and to follow the fraught, partial, and ambiguous processes of managing information and knowledge through media.Hoe word jong vroue se toegang tot en die gebruik van mobiele mediategnologieë onderhandel en versprei by die stedelike grense van die tegnologierevolusie? Hierdie artikel ondersoek vrae en betwistings oor die wettige gebruik van telefone onder vroue wat in township-gebiede aan die buitewyke van Kaapstad, Suid-Afrika woon. Ek stel die konsep van “intieme infopolitiek” bekend om uit te lig hoe selfone betekenis gegee word en onderhandel word deur en deur intieme verhoudings en geslagsideale van kennis en ruimtelike behoort, saamgevat in die idee van ordentlikheid. Aandag te gee aan historiese politieke prosesse en skaal in die geslagtelike toegang en gebruik van digitale media nooi navorsers uit om vrae oor soewereiniteit en mag buite tegnologie-optimistiese diskoerse oor geslagsbemagtiging te erken, en om die belaaide, gedeeltelike en dubbelsinnige prosesse van die bestuur van inligting en kennis deur middel van media.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915254
Luke Forrester
{"title":"The Copy Generic: How the Nonspecific Makes our Social Worlds by Scott MacLochlainn (review)","authors":"Luke Forrester","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915254","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915255
Katrien Pype, Victoria Bernal
{"title":"Introduction: Infopolitics and Technology Contracts","authors":"Katrien Pype, Victoria Bernal","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915261
Scott Ross
ABSTRACT:In northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, local and international non-governmental organizations have, for the last decade, built a network of two-way radios to connect rural communities in order to better protect them from armed groups active in the region. This article moves along this radio network to explore the concepts of remoteness and connection. Rural residents and humanitarians alike describe the region as “enclaved,” drawing on Congolese experiences and conceptions of isolation and vulnerability to appeal for greater connection. The connection oЛered by radios, however, is fragile and contingent, relying on alignments, negotiations, and compromises. The article describes these negotiations at the village level (among NGOs and various local actors) and between NGOs and the state, demonstrating that connection is a negotiated and ongoing process.
{"title":"Remoteness and Connection on a Congolese Humanitarian Radio Network","authors":"Scott Ross","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915261","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:In northeastern Democratic Republic of the Congo, local and international non-governmental organizations have, for the last decade, built a network of two-way radios to connect rural communities in order to better protect them from armed groups active in the region. This article moves along this radio network to explore the concepts of remoteness and connection. Rural residents and humanitarians alike describe the region as “enclaved,” drawing on Congolese experiences and conceptions of isolation and vulnerability to appeal for greater connection. The connection oЛered by radios, however, is fragile and contingent, relying on alignments, negotiations, and compromises. The article describes these negotiations at the village level (among NGOs and various local actors) and between NGOs and the state, demonstrating that connection is a negotiated and ongoing process.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139346366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915259
Ping-hsiu Lin
{"title":"Michael Herzfeld: An Intellectual Biography by Heng Liu (review)","authors":"Ping-hsiu Lin","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915259","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915259","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139347036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915258
Joel Kuipers
{"title":"Language In Culture: Lectures on the Social Semiotics of Language by Michael Silverstein (review)","authors":"Joel Kuipers","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915252
Victoria Bernal
ABSTRACT:This essay explores the dynamics of extreme speech online in the context of Eritrea's fraught politics. I find the public sphere that Eritreans in diaspora established on a website as constantly open to collapse and subversion, and thus requiring on-going negotiation among participants. The analysis draws on a close reading of a set of online exchanges in response to a narrative posted on a leading Eritrean news and discussion website. The operation of an open public sphere online is especially significant for Eritreans since there is no right to freedom of expression and no independent media inside the country. In heated exchanges online, people’s identities as Eritreans and their loyalties are questioned in spectacular attempts to silence, intimidate, and exclude certain people or ideas. What I also uncover are the strategies used by some posters and the moderator to assert the value of civil discourse and to keep the public forum open and inclusive. The ways that Eritreans engage in and respond to extreme speech in an online forum are interesting for what they reveal about Eritrean politics, but furthermore shed light on the global issue of extreme speech, digital media, and public spheres.
ABSTRACT:This essay explore the dynamics of extreme speech online in the context of Eritrea's fraught politics.我发现散居国外的厄立特里亚人在一个网站上建立的公共领域不断面临崩溃和颠覆，因此需要参与者之间不断协商。分析借鉴了针对厄立特里亚主要新闻和讨论网站上发布的叙述而进行的一系列在线交流的细读。由于厄立特里亚国内没有言论自由权，也没有独立的媒体，因此网上开放公共领域的运作对厄立特里亚人来说尤为重要。在网上激烈的交流中，人们作为厄立特里亚人的身份和忠诚度受到质疑，有人试图压制、恐吓和排斥某些人或某些观点，场面十分壮观。我还发现了一些发帖人和版主所使用的策略，以维护公民言论的价值，保持公共论坛的开放性和包容性。厄立特里亚人在网络论坛上参与和应对极端言论的方式不仅揭示了厄立特里亚的政治，而且还揭示了极端言论、数字媒体和公共领域等全球性问题。
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Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.1353/anq.2023.a915253
Fabien Cante
ABSTRACT:This article examines how local radio producers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire made sense of audiences’ refusals to speak on the airwaves in the aftermath of armed conflict (1999–2O11). Since the 199Os, local or “proximity” broadcasting has materialized contests over popular expression in Côte d'Ivoire. After 2O11, local stations also crystallized expectations and anxieties over the role of popular voice in peacebuilding. Drawing on scholarship linking public silences, power, and insecurity, and on Édouard Glissant’s notion of opacity, I emphasize the relationality of audience refusals, as well as producers' interpretative agency in response. I show that producers deliberately made room for the opacity of refusals by acknowledging the atmospheric pressures of political violence, without making its eЛects in the social world transparent or determining. I argue that such a practice of attunement–neither witnessing nor denial—preserved opacity as a ground for possible mutuality.Résumé:Cet article interroge la (non-)prise de parole sur les ondes locales d’Abidjan en période « postcrise ». Autorisées dans les années 1990, les radios dites « de proximité » sont un vecteur privilégié de l’expression populaire dans l’espace médiatique abidjanais où celle-ci est étroitement surveillée, voire contrôlée. Or, dans les années qui suivent le conflit ivoirien (1999–2011), une partie de l’auditoire refuse de parler au micro des radios de proximité. L’article examine comment les animateurs radio interprètent ces refus. Je montre que leur interprétation fait référence principalement au ressenti, ainsi qu’à une atmosphère diffuse, plutôt qu’à des rapports socio-politiques précis. S’ils inscrivent bien ces refus de s’exprimer dans une conjoncture marquée par la violence politique, ils évitent que les effets de cette conjoncture dans le monde social ne soient ni clairement établis, ni présentés comme déterminants. Leur interprétation esquive ainsi le registre du témoignage comme celui du déni. Surtout, en accordant aux refus leur part d’opacité, telle que théorisée par Édouard Glissant, l’interprétation des animateurs préserve dans le non-dit la possibilité d’un être-ensemble.
ABSTRACT:This article examines how local radio producers in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire made sense of audiences' refusal to speak on the airwaves in the afterm of armed conflict (1999-2O11).自 19 世纪 90 年代以来，地方或 "就近 "广播在科特迪瓦实现了对民众表达的争夺。2O11 年后，地方广播电台还使人们对民众声音在建设和平中的作用的期望和焦虑具体化。借鉴将公共沉默、权力和不安全联系在一起的学术研究，以及爱德华-格利桑（Édouard Glissant）的不透明概念，我强调了受众拒绝的关系性，以及制作人在回应时的解释性能动性。我表明，制片人通过承认政治暴力的大气压力，故意为拒绝的不透明性留出空间，而不使其在社会世界中的影响透明化或确定化。我认为，这种既不见证也不否认的调适做法保留了不透明性，为可能的相互性提供了基础。 摘要：本文对 "后危机 "时期阿比让地方广播中的（非）发言提出质疑。所谓的 "地方 "广播电台于 20 世纪 90 年代获得授权，是阿比让媒体空间中大众表达的特权载体，受到密切监督甚至控制。然而，在科特迪瓦冲突（1999-2011 年）后的几年里，一些听众拒绝对着社区广播电台的麦克风讲话。本文探讨了电台主持人如何解释这些拒绝。我的研究表明，他们的解释主要是指感情和弥漫的气氛，而不是精确的社会政治关系。虽然他们确实将这些拒绝表达自己的行为置于以政治暴力为标志的背景下，但他们既没有明确地确定这种情况对社会世界的影响，也没有将其作为一个决定性因素。因此，他们的解释既避开了证词，也避开了否认。最重要的是，正如爱德华-格利桑（Édouard Glissant）所理论的那样，通过赋予拒绝以不透明的份额，阐释者的阐释保留了在不可言说中共同存在的可能性。
{"title":"Attuning to Opacity: Interpreting “Post-Crisis” Refusals on Abidjan’s Local Airwaves","authors":"Fabien Cante","doi":"10.1353/anq.2023.a915253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/anq.2023.a915253","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT:This article examines how local radio producers in Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire made sense of audiences’ refusals to speak on the airwaves in the aftermath of armed conflict (1999–2O11). Since the 199Os, local or “proximity” broadcasting has materialized contests over popular expression in Côte d'Ivoire. After 2O11, local stations also crystallized expectations and anxieties over the role of popular voice in peacebuilding. Drawing on scholarship linking public silences, power, and insecurity, and on Édouard Glissant’s notion of opacity, I emphasize the relationality of audience refusals, as well as producers' interpretative agency in response. I show that producers deliberately made room for the opacity of refusals by acknowledging the atmospheric pressures of political violence, without making its eЛects in the social world transparent or determining. I argue that such a practice of attunement–neither witnessing nor denial—preserved opacity as a ground for possible mutuality.Résumé:Cet article interroge la (non-)prise de parole sur les ondes locales d’Abidjan en période « postcrise ». Autorisées dans les années 1990, les radios dites « de proximité » sont un vecteur privilégié de l’expression populaire dans l’espace médiatique abidjanais où celle-ci est étroitement surveillée, voire contrôlée. Or, dans les années qui suivent le conflit ivoirien (1999–2011), une partie de l’auditoire refuse de parler au micro des radios de proximité. L’article examine comment les animateurs radio interprètent ces refus. Je montre que leur interprétation fait référence principalement au ressenti, ainsi qu’à une atmosphère diffuse, plutôt qu’à des rapports socio-politiques précis. S’ils inscrivent bien ces refus de s’exprimer dans une conjoncture marquée par la violence politique, ils évitent que les effets de cette conjoncture dans le monde social ne soient ni clairement établis, ni présentés comme déterminants. Leur interprétation esquive ainsi le registre du témoignage comme celui du déni. Surtout, en accordant aux refus leur part d’opacité, telle que théorisée par Édouard Glissant, l’interprétation des animateurs préserve dans le non-dit la possibilité d’un être-ensemble.","PeriodicalId":51536,"journal":{"name":"Anthropological Quarterly","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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