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Contract approaches for sustainable community-based access to e-service provision: a comparative study between Bangladesh and the Philippines 基于社区可持续获得电子服务的合同方法:孟加拉国和菲律宾的比较研究
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2091506
Jeremy Brown, Shahdidul Hoque
ABSTRACT Public–Private Partnerships are touted as a ‘silver bullet’ to address issues surrounding the sustainability of community-based ICT projects. This paper considers the PPP’s role in the provision of sustainable services at community access sites in Bangladesh and the Philippines. A comparative analysis of current community access operations in Bangladesh and the Philippines has been made in this study. The study investigates how the different adopted contract approaches (PPP vs. Public) have impacted the telecenter infrastructure attributes, and specifically, the impact on the types of services offered at telecenter sites. The data collection procedure utilized a mixed-methods approach, including user surveys, combined with telecenter operator interviews, and site observations. Simple descriptive statistics were used to compare the quantitative data collected regarding each of the telecenter infrastructures and telecenter services. This analysis contributes to the current understanding of telecenters concerning the adoption of PPPs toward the sustainability of public access initiatives.
摘要公私伙伴关系被吹捧为解决社区信息和通信技术项目可持续性问题的“银弹”。本文考虑了PPP在孟加拉国和菲律宾社区接入点提供可持续服务方面的作用。本研究对孟加拉国和菲律宾目前的社区准入行动进行了比较分析。该研究调查了采用的不同合同方法(PPP与Public)如何影响电信中心基础设施属性,特别是对电信中心站点提供的服务类型的影响。数据收集程序采用了混合方法,包括用户调查、电视中心操作员访谈和现场观察。使用简单的描述性统计数据来比较收集到的关于每个电信中心基础设施和电信中心服务的定量数据。这一分析有助于当前对电信中心的理解,即采用公私伙伴关系来实现公共接入举措的可持续性。
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引用次数: 2
The role of information and communication technology and financial development in shaping a low-carbon environment: a Belt and Road journey toward development 信息通信技术和金融发展在塑造低碳环境中的作用:“一带一路”发展之旅
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2095607
Shah Saud, Abdul Haseeb, Songsheng Chen, Huiyun Li
ABSTRACT In the era of globalization, information and communication technology (ICT) plays a crucial role in economic development and environmental sustainability. ICT enables economies to interact with each other around the globe, and the current fast ICT mode makes globalization a reality in today’s technological world. However, its abrupt rise in installation and operation may increase energy demand and environmental degradation. Thus, this study embarks upon the role of ICT and financial development in shaping a low-carbon environment for sixty Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) economies using balanced panel data spanning 1990–2018. This study adopts the Driscoll–Kraay standard error long-run estimation technique and the Dumitrescu–Hurlin panel causality approach. The results reveal that ICT, financial development, and globalization are negatively related to CO2 emissions; however, economic growth and electricity consumption stimulate CO2 emissions, threatening environmental sustainability. Interestingly, a U-shaped relationship is observed between economic growth and CO2 emissions for BRI economies. Moreover, the causality results reveal bidirectional causal relationships between ICT, financial development and globalization with CO2 emissions. The findings urge the adoption of advanced ICT in the industrial sector for efficient energy use and socioeconomic development.
在全球化时代,信息通信技术(ICT)在经济发展和环境可持续性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。信息通信技术使全球经济能够相互交流,当前快速的信息通信技术模式使全球化成为当今技术世界的现实。然而,它的安装和运行的突然增加可能会增加能源需求和环境恶化。因此,本研究利用1990年至2018年的均衡面板数据,探讨了信息通信技术和金融发展在为60个“一带一路”经济体塑造低碳环境中的作用。本研究采用driscolli - kraay标准误差长期估计技术和dumitrescui - hurlin面板因果关系方法。结果表明,信息通信技术、金融发展和全球化与CO2排放呈负相关;然而,经济增长和电力消费刺激了二氧化碳排放,威胁到环境的可持续性。有趣的是,“一带一路”经济体的经济增长与二氧化碳排放呈u型关系。此外,因果关系结果还揭示了ICT、金融发展和全球化与CO2排放之间的双向因果关系。研究结果敦促在工业部门采用先进的信息和通信技术,以促进有效的能源利用和社会经济发展。
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引用次数: 7
Does information and communication technology really affect human development? An empirical analysis 信息和通信技术真的影响人类发展吗?实证分析
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2081116
Yuri Zelenkov, Elizaveta Lashkevich
ABSTRACT Positive effect of information and communication technology (ICT) on human development (HD) is not guaranteed simply by the availability of technology; this gap is especially pronounced for developing countries. Using the Capability Approach framework, we collected data from 115 countries for 2019. We tested a sample to determine stable groups of countries and split the dataset into two groups, which homogeneity differs significantly. Finally, we estimated the hypotheses predicting the influence of ICT on HD for both groups using a path modelling technique. Our results confirm the significant positive contribution of ICT on all kinds of conversion factors (CFs), except social ones in developing countries. However, the way to transform capabilities into functionings differs. In developing countries, ICT contributes to HD at the individual level only. For developed countries, ICT contributes more to social CFs and less to personal ones.
摘要信息和通信技术对人类发展的积极影响并不能仅仅通过技术的可用性来保证;这种差距在发展中国家尤为明显。利用能力方法框架,我们收集了115个国家2019年的数据。我们测试了一个样本,以确定稳定的国家组,并将数据集分为两组,同质性差异显著。最后,我们使用路径建模技术估计了预测ICT对两组HD影响的假设。我们的研究结果证实,除发展中国家的社会因素外,信息和通信技术对各种转换因素都有显著的积极贡献。然而,将功能转换为功能的方式有所不同。在发展中国家,信息和通信技术仅在个人层面上为HD做出贡献。对于发达国家来说,信息和通信技术对社会CF的贡献更多,对个人CF的贡献更少。
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引用次数: 1
Impacts of information and communication technologies on the SDGs: the case of Mayu Telecomunicaciones in rural areas of Peru 信息和通信技术对可持续发展目标的影响:秘鲁农村地区Mayu Telecomunicaciones的案例
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2073581
Ignacio Prieto-Egido, T. S. Chaparro, Julia Urquijo-Reguera
ABSTRACT Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are considered a cross-cutting tool that contributes to meeting the global challenges set out in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, in many countries, there is still a significant connectivity gap between cities and rural areas. Using a case study approach and the Digital-for-development paradigm proposed by Heeks, this paper explores an innovative strategy for addressing the rural connectivity gap and examines its impact on the SDGs. The model under analysis is the Rural Mobile Infrastructure Operator (RMIO). The specific case analyzed is the first company operating under an RMIO figure and offering services in underserved rural areas of Peru. The results show that the RMIO strategy primarily contributes to some specific targets of SDGs 3, 9, and 17. Key stakeholders can use the methodology and results of this study to develop strategies to address the connectivity divide and promote the achievement of the SDGs in rural contexts.
信息通信技术(ICT)被认为是一种跨领域工具,有助于应对可持续发展目标(sdg)中提出的全球挑战。然而,在许多国家,城市和农村地区之间的连通性仍然存在巨大差距。本文采用案例研究方法和Heeks提出的数字化促发展范式,探讨了解决农村连通性差距的创新战略,并考察了其对可持续发展目标的影响。所分析的模型是农村移动基础设施运营商(RMIO)。所分析的具体案例是第一家在RMIO数字下运营并在秘鲁服务不足的农村地区提供服务的公司。结果表明,RMIO战略主要有助于实现可持续发展目标3、9和17的一些具体目标。关键利益相关者可以利用本研究的方法和结果制定战略,以解决连通性鸿沟,并促进在农村环境中实现可持续发展目标。
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引用次数: 8
Blockchain technology prospects in transforming Ghana’s economy: a phenomenon-based approach 区块链技术在加纳经济转型中的前景:基于现象的方法
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2073580
Elijah Asante Boakye, Hongjiang Zhao, B. N. K. Ahia
ABSTRACT A phenomenon-based approach is used to learn more about how blockchain technology could improve Ghana’s economic sectors in terms of cost savings, efficiency, and reliability with reduced risks. With our proposed blockchain-enabled frameworks, we describe how blockchains’ Internet-of-Things (IoTs) and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) might reduce transaction, contract, and monitoring-related costs in the Agriculture & Agro-processing sector’s supply chains. We also demonstrate how Smart Contracts (SMCs) and Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) can improve time and cost-based efficiencies in local procurements, logistic contract execution, and supply chains across the Mining & Minerals processing sector. With the help of IoTs, DLTs, and SMCs, information asymmetries in the finance sector can be reduced to improve the financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs). The Technological-Organizational-Environmental (TOE) elements remain crucial in the adoption of blockchain technology. As a result, it’s critical to provide adequate frameworks for blockchain adoption.
摘要基于现象的方法用于了解区块链技术如何在降低风险的情况下,在成本节约、效率和可靠性方面改善加纳的经济部门。通过我们提出的支持区块链的框架,我们描述了区块链的物联网(IoT)和分布式账本技术(DLT)如何降低农业和农产品加工行业供应链中的交易、合同和监控相关成本。我们还展示了智能合约(SMC)和分布式账本技术(DLT)如何在采矿和矿产加工行业的本地采购、物流合同执行和供应链中提高基于时间和成本的效率。在IoT、DLT和SMC的帮助下,可以减少金融部门的信息不对称,以改善中小企业的融资。技术组织环境(TOE)要素在区块链技术的采用中仍然至关重要。因此,为区块链的采用提供足够的框架至关重要。
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引用次数: 6
Impact of AIS success on decision-making effectiveness among SMEs in less developed countries AIS成功对欠发达国家中小企业决策有效性的影响
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2073325
Hamood Mohammed Al-Hattami
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引用次数: 17
Digital inequality beyond the digital divide: conceptualizing adverse digital incorporation in the global South 超越数字鸿沟的数字不平等:南半球不利数字融合的概念化
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2068492
R. Heeks
ABSTRACT Digital systems are significantly associated with inequality in the global South. That association has traditionally been understood in terms of the digital divide or related terminologies whose core conceptualization is the exclusion of some groups from the benefits of digital systems. However, with the growing breadth and depth of digital engagement in the global South, an exclusion worldview is no longer sufficient. What is also needed is an understanding of how inequalities are created for some groups that are included in digital systems. This paper creates such an understanding, drawing from ideas in the development studies literature on chronic poverty to inductively build a model of a new concept: ‘adverse digital incorporation’, meaning inclusion in a digital system that enables a more-advantaged group to extract disproportionate value from the work or resources of another, less-advantaged group. This new model will enable those involved with digital development to understand why, how and for whom inequality can emerge from the growing use of digital systems in the global South. It creates a systematic framework incorporating the processes, the drivers, and the causes of adverse digital incorporation that will provide detailed new insights. The paper concludes with implications for both digital development researchers and practitioners that derive from the model and its exposure to the broader components of power that shape the inclusionary connection between digital and inequality.
数字系统与全球南方的不平等密切相关。这种联系传统上被理解为数字鸿沟或相关术语,其核心概念是将某些群体排除在数字系统的好处之外。然而,随着数字参与在全球南方的广度和深度不断扩大,一种排斥的世界观已不再足够。还需要了解数字系统中某些群体的不平等是如何产生的。本文创造了这样一种理解,借鉴了关于长期贫困的发展研究文献中的思想,归纳地建立了一个新概念的模型:“不利的数字融合”,意思是将更有利的群体纳入数字系统,使更有利的群体能够从另一个弱势群体的工作或资源中提取不成比例的价值。这种新模式将使参与数字发展的人能够理解,全球南方国家越来越多地使用数字系统,为什么、如何以及为谁产生不平等。它创建了一个包含流程、驱动因素和不利数字合并原因的系统框架,将提供详细的新见解。本文总结了该模型对数字发展研究人员和实践者的启示,以及该模型暴露于塑造数字与不平等之间包容性联系的更广泛的权力组成部分。
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引用次数: 20
Eliciting design principles using a data justice framework for participatory urban water governance observatories 利用数据公正框架为参与式城市水治理观测站阐明设计原则
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2091505
F. I. Hoefsloot, Andrea Jiménez, Javier Martinez Martin, L. M. Sara, K. Pfeffer
ABSTRACT Participatory urban observatories can potentially improve transparency in infrastructure governance, offer opportunities for residents’ engagement, and amplify the voice of marginalized people in urban governance. While often optimistically presented as a tool to address empowerment issues in the Global South, participatory urban observatories are critiqued for reproducing urban inequalities in the digital infrastructure. In this paper, we review the design and implementation of participatory urban observatories and dashboards in public (water) infrastructure governance and their potential to contribute to data justice. This paper responds to calls for data justice by examining how participatory urban observatories are (or are not) conducive to inclusive data practices. Additionally, we contribute to bridging the divide between data justice in theory and practice by eliciting design principles. The principles highlight the importance of creating smart city interventions collaboratively to avoid reproducing unjust systems and to imagine new ways of enacting a more just city.
摘要参与式城市观测站有可能提高基础设施治理的透明度,为居民参与提供机会,并扩大边缘化人群在城市治理中的发言权。参与式城市观测站通常被乐观地视为解决全球南方赋权问题的工具,但却因在数字基础设施中再现城市不平等而受到批评。在本文中,我们回顾了公共(水)基础设施治理中参与式城市观测站和仪表盘的设计和实施,以及它们为数据公正做出贡献的潜力。本文通过研究参与式城市观测站如何(或不)有利于包容性数据实践,回应了数据公正的呼吁。此外,我们通过启发设计原则,为弥合理论和实践中的数据公正性之间的差距做出了贡献。这些原则强调了合作创建智能城市干预措施的重要性,以避免复制不公正的制度,并设想建立一个更公正的城市的新方法。
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引用次数: 1
Book review: Patching development: information politics and social change in India 书评:《打补丁的发展:印度的信息政治与社会变革》
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2090745
S. Masiero
ABSTRACT Patching Development' is a theory of change, and more specifically a theory of what leads to change in anti-poverty schemes whose enactment conditions the lives of millions of people. A software-inspired terminology, a contribution to literatures that go from public policy to information and communication technology for development (ICT4D), but first of all a concept that constructs a new theory of change: this is Veeraraghavan’s book, and these are just some of the many theoretical facets that the reader encounters. With many identities combined in one, laboriously-built ethnographic text, the reader turns the final page having gained a theoretical account positioned to shape the history of social protection in development studies.
摘要“补丁式发展”是一种变革理论,更具体地说,是一种导致反贫困计划变革的理论,该计划的实施为数百万人的生活提供了条件。这是一个受软件启发的术语,是对从公共政策到信息和通信技术促进发展(ICT4D)的文献的贡献,但首先是一个构建新变革理论的概念:这是Veeraraghavan的书,这些只是读者遇到的许多理论方面中的一部分。许多身份结合在一个精心构建的民族志文本中,读者翻开了最后一页,获得了一个理论描述,定位为在发展研究中塑造社会保护的历史。
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引用次数: 1
From research to action: the practice of decolonizing ICT4D 从研究到行动:ict非殖民化的实践
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2103951
Caroline Khene, S. Masiero
ABSTRACT The production of knowledge in Information and Communication Technology for Development (ICT4D) research has been characterized by an ongoing shift from dominantly Western-based to Indigenous theory formulations. This editorial puts forward core concepts in the decolonization of ICT4D, arguing that these are fundamental to the creation, reading, and interpretation of ICT4D knowledge. Drawing on a decolonial read of the articles published in Vol. 28.3, we advance the argument that decolonizing ICT4D, rather than simply a means to read and analyze data, is an emancipatory practice to be adopted in an open challenge to Western-centric modes of doing ICT4D research.
信息和通信技术促进发展(ICT4D)研究的知识生产的特点是正在从以西方为主导的理论公式转向本土理论公式。这篇社论提出了ICT4D去殖民化的核心概念,认为这些是创建、阅读和解释ICT4D知识的基础。根据对第28.3卷发表的文章的非殖民化阅读,我们提出了这样的论点:非殖民化ICT4D,而不仅仅是一种阅读和分析数据的手段,是一种解放实践,可以用来公开挑战以西方为中心的ICT4D研究模式。
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引用次数: 2
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Information Technology for Development
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