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Institutional development in an information-driven economy: can ICTs enhance economic growth for low- and lower middle-income countries? 信息驱动型经济中的制度发展:信息通信技术能否促进低收入和中低收入国家的经济增长?
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2051417
R. Pradhan, Mak B. Arvin, Mahendhiran Nair, J. Hall, Sara E. Bennett
ABSTRACT The information and communication technology (ICT) revolution has brought positive spill-over effects on institutions and economies across the globe, but it has also increased the information gaps between countries. A key characteristic that may explain these widening gaps is the deepening endogenous relationships between ICT infrastructure, institutions of governance, and economic growth in many developing countries. Thus far, the links between these variables have not been discernible in developing economies, so few studies have explored them. In this paper, we investigate the possible Granger causal relationships among institutional quality, economic growth, and ICT infrastructure development for a sample of developing countries for the period from 2005 to 2019. The application of a vector error-correction model reveals strong inter-relationships between all the variables in the short run. In the long run, institutional quality and ICT infrastructure development stimulate economic growth. These complex relationships are explored and lessons are drawn for policymakers. RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS We assess interactions between institutional quality and ICT infrastructure as well as economic growth. We deploy a panel Granger causality test for low- and lower middle-income countries from 2005 to 2019. We show that there is Granger causality between the variables in the short and the long term. For each case and specification, there is support for the hypothesis that ICT infrastructure and institutional quality both Granger-cause growth in the economy. In the short run, we note a feedback relationship between institutional quality and economic growth. Other short-run results are more varied, based on the particulars proxies for institutional quality and ICT infrastructure.
信息通信技术(ICT)革命给全球的制度和经济带来了积极的溢出效应,但也扩大了国家间的信息差距。可以解释这些差距扩大的一个关键特征是,在许多发展中国家,信息通信技术基础设施、治理机构和经济增长之间的内生关系正在加深。到目前为止,这些变量之间的联系在发展中经济体中还没有被发现,因此很少有研究探讨它们。本文以2005 - 2019年发展中国家为样本,研究了制度质量、经济增长和信息通信技术基础设施发展之间可能的格兰杰因果关系。矢量误差修正模型的应用揭示了短期内所有变量之间的强相互关系。从长远来看,制度质量和信息通信技术基础设施建设将促进经济增长。本书探讨了这些复杂的关系,并为政策制定者总结了经验教训。我们评估制度质量与信息通信技术基础设施以及经济增长之间的相互作用。我们对2005年至2019年的低收入和中低收入国家进行了格兰杰因果检验。我们表明,在短期和长期变量之间存在格兰杰因果关系。对于每一个案例和规范,信息通信技术基础设施和制度质量都是经济增长的格兰杰原因这一假设得到了支持。在短期内,我们注意到制度质量与经济增长之间存在反馈关系。根据机构质量和信息通信技术基础设施的具体指标,其他短期结果则更加多样化。
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引用次数: 9
Diffusion and adoption of digital communications services in India 数字通信服务在印度的推广和采用
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-05 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2046536
Chavi Asrani, A. Kar
ABSTRACT Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) have drastically improved global connectivity and pervaded into most aspects of modern human life. To appropriate the benefits from ICTs, access to the required technology is an essential prerequisite. India’s ICT adoption has been fast since 2000, but with sizeable disparities across the country. This study identifies the diffusion pattern of digital communications services in India, while accounting for technological augmentation. The study also surveys the factors influencing the variations in regional ICT adoption in India and supports Rogers theory of innovation diffusion by investigating how the social systems impacts technology adoption at different penetration levels. The findings will be useful for infrastructure capacity planning, taking policy decisions and projecting the diffusion process of emerging consumer technologies for advancing digital inclusion to support inclusive development.
信息通信技术(ict)极大地改善了全球连通性,并渗透到现代人类生活的大多数方面。要充分利用信息通信技术的惠益,获得所需的技术是必不可少的先决条件。自2000年以来,印度的信息通信技术采用速度很快,但在全国范围内存在相当大的差距。本研究确定了印度数字通信服务的扩散模式,同时考虑到技术的增强。研究还考察了影响印度ICT地区采用差异的因素,并通过研究不同渗透水平下社会制度对技术采用的影响来支持罗杰斯的创新扩散理论。研究结果将有助于基础设施能力规划、政策决策和预测新兴消费技术的传播过程,以推进数字包容,支持包容性发展。
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引用次数: 8
Digital transformation at the margins: a battle for the soul of self-sovereignty 边缘的数字化转型:一场为自我主权的灵魂而战
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2062291
S. Qureshi
ABSTRACT As the world watches millions of refugees whose livelihoods ripped apart by deadly missile attacks, this editorial investigates the forces that lead to the marginalization of populations as they battle for their sovereignty from the margins. It draws upon current publications to offer insights into the transformation of the lives of those residing in world's economic margins. Places that were once economic peripheries are now at the center of the digital transformation of the global economy as it changes how those at the margins can attain their freedoms. Insights from patching development and technologies of the oppressed offer unique insights into ways out of the structural oppression. Insights from these and papers published in this issue offer contributions to what we know about digital transformation in the context of socio-economic and human development and how the battle for the soul of self-sovereignty is won by digital transformation at the margins.
摘要:当全世界目睹数百万难民的生计被致命的导弹袭击撕裂时,这篇社论调查了在边缘地带争夺主权时导致人口边缘化的力量。它利用当前的出版物,深入了解生活在世界经济边缘的人们的生活变化。曾经是经济边缘的地方现在正处于全球经济数字化转型的中心,因为它改变了那些处于边缘的人如何获得自由。从被压迫者的修补发展和技术中获得的见解为摆脱结构性压迫提供了独特的见解。这些见解和本期发表的论文有助于我们了解社会经济和人类发展背景下的数字化转型,以及边缘的数字化转型如何赢得自我主权的灵魂之战。
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引用次数: 3
Examining the health impact of elderly ICT use in China 研究中国老年人信息通信技术使用对健康的影响
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-13 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2048782
Qianqian Zhang, Xitong Guo, Doug Vogel
ABSTRACT Information and communication technology (ICT) can play a prominent role in human development due to its significant health impact on elderly adults. Unlike previous research, which treats ICT use as a general concept, this study investigates two dimensions of ICT use (active and passive use), and it draws upon self-determination theory to explain the effects of ICT use on life satisfaction as well as health. Additionally, we explore the moderating effects of perceived isolation and ICT self-efficacy, on the relationship between ICT use and life satisfaction. We conducted a survey with 297 valid samples from elderly individuals in China to test our hypotheses. The results show that active ICT use can affect both life satisfaction and health status. We also found that, ICT self-efficacycan moderate the relationship between active/passive ICT use and life satisfaction. However, perceived isolation only moderates the relationship between passive ICT use and life satisfaction.
摘要信息和通信技术对老年人的健康具有重要影响,在人类发展中发挥着重要作用。与以往的研究不同,以往的研究将信息和通信技术的使用视为一个一般概念,本研究调查了信息和通信科技使用的两个维度(主动使用和被动使用),并借鉴自决理论来解释信息和通信技术的使用对生活满意度和健康的影响。此外,我们还探讨了感知孤立和信息通信技术自我效能对信息通信技术使用和生活满意度之间关系的调节作用。我们对来自中国老年人的297个有效样本进行了调查,以检验我们的假设。结果表明,积极使用信息和通信技术可以影响生活满意度和健康状况。我们还发现,信息通信技术自我效能可以调节主动/被动信息通信技术使用与生活满意度之间的关系。然而,孤立感只会调节被动使用信息和通信技术与生活满意度之间的关系。
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引用次数: 2
Digital citizen empowerment: A systematic literature review of theories and development models 数字公民赋权:理论与发展模式的系统文献综述
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-03-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2046533
Swapnil Sharma, A. Kar, M. Gupta, Yogesh Kumar Dwivedi, M. Janssen
ABSTRACT Governments worldwide invest heavily in digital initiatives to develop information societies with connected and actively engaged citizens, but problems like lacking sustained engagement and quality of participation still plague them. We undertook a systematised literature review on the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, covering dispersed literature surrounding Digital Citizen Empowerment (DCE) from the past two decades.Categorising the literature under four thematic categories or strategies of DCE: Digital Activism (DA), Multi-channel Service Delivery (MCSD), Participatory Budgeting (PB), and Deliberative Governance (DG) critical comparative analysis is done. A conceptual model of DCE, covering how theories from different inter-disciplinary areas of political, social, and information science influence the development of information societies and DCE is presented. Action points in our conceptual model are mapped to policy objectives targeting improved delivery of empowering policy goals by practitioners, and future research opportunities in the context of DCE are discussed.
世界各国政府在数字倡议方面投入了大量资金,以发展拥有相互联系和积极参与的公民的信息社会,但缺乏持续参与和参与质量等问题仍然困扰着他们。我们对Scopus和Web of Science (WoS)数据库进行了系统的文献综述,涵盖了过去二十年来围绕数字公民赋权(DCE)的分散文献。将文献分为四个主题类别或DCE策略:数字行动主义(DA),多渠道服务交付(MCSD),参与式预算(PB)和协商治理(DG)进行了批判性比较分析。一个概念模型,涵盖了政治、社会和信息科学的不同跨学科领域的理论如何影响信息社会和信息技术的发展。我们的概念模型中的行动点被映射到政策目标,旨在通过从业者改善授权政策目标的交付,并讨论了未来在DCE背景下的研究机会。
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引用次数: 15
ICT uptake and use and social connectedness in rural and remote communities: a study from Sarawak, Malaysia 农村和偏远社区信息和通信技术的使用和社会联系:来自马来西亚砂拉越的一项研究
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.2021844
C. Horn, S. Gifford
ABSTRACT Lack of access to Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a key determinant of disadvantage among rural and remote communities in the developed and developing world that can limit economic development and obstruct digital forms of social and political participation. In this paper, we discuss how the ability – or inability – to access ICTs affects everyday life in Indigenous communities in remote Sarawak, Malaysia. We focus on social connectedness and on the role of relationships and networks as motivating factors for ICT uptake, for enabling new livelihood strategies and in supporting the maintenance of social networks. The paper is based on data collected between 2015 and 2017 in 20 villages located in the north-east of the state. Methods of data collections included semi-structured interviews, group discussions and participant observations carried out during multiple visits to these villages over a two-year period.
摘要:在发达国家和发展中国家,缺乏信息和通信技术是农村和偏远社区处于不利地位的一个关键决定因素,这可能会限制经济发展,阻碍数字形式的社会和政治参与。在本文中,我们讨论了获取信息和通信技术的能力或能力如何影响马来西亚偏远砂拉越土著社区的日常生活。我们关注社会联系,以及关系和网络作为推动信息和通信技术普及、实现新的生计战略和支持维护社会网络的因素的作用。该论文基于2015年至2017年间在该州东北部20个村庄收集的数据。数据收集方法包括半结构化访谈、小组讨论和参与者在两年内多次访问这些村庄时进行的观察。
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引用次数: 1
Harnessing knowledge networking for Global Capability Sourcing: the development imperative 利用知识网络实现全球能力采购:发展的当务之急
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2022.2022881
S. Qureshi
ABSTRACT As the world opens up from the clutches of the pandemic to heightened demand for goods and services, businesses inextricably interconnected globally are coping to meet this demand due to worker shortages. In honor of Peter Keen, this editorial offers insight into how the quest for global talent can be addressed. Our work on how knowledge networking enables innovation through the creation of talent pools and the Global Capability Sourcing (GCS) model are combined to offer a view into addressing this challenge. The GCS explains why wages are declining for some skills while rising for others and asks: what role does a company most effectively play in the global sourcing economy? When workers are free to choose where and when they offer their services, the development imperative comes into effect. The development imperative is freedom of choice and can occur through innovation in talent pools stimulated through knowledge networking. When people have greater freedom and capabilities to improve their knowledge and skills, their incomes increase along with the range of choices and capabilities enjoyed by their households and governments. The papers in this issue add to what is known about how digital competency can be stimulated through investments in ICT training programs, how innovations take place in the development context and insights into conducting context-sensitive research.
随着世界摆脱疫情的影响,对商品和服务的需求增加,全球范围内密不可分的企业正在应对由于劳动力短缺而导致的这种需求。为了纪念彼得·基恩,这篇社论提供了如何寻求全球人才的见解。我们关于知识网络如何通过创建人才库和全球能力采购(GCS)模型来实现创新的工作相结合,为解决这一挑战提供了一种观点。GCS解释了为什么某些技能的工资在下降,而另一些技能的工资却在上涨,并提出了一个问题:在全球采购经济中,一家公司最有效地扮演什么角色?当工人可以自由选择在何时何地提供服务时,发展的必要性就生效了。发展的必要条件是自由选择,这可以通过知识网络激发的人才创新来实现。当人们有更大的自由和能力来提高自己的知识和技能时,他们的收入就会增加,家庭和政府所享有的选择和能力也会增加。本期的论文增加了关于如何通过投资信息通信技术培训计划来激发数字能力、创新如何在发展背景下发生以及开展对环境敏感的研究的见解等方面的已知内容。
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引用次数: 2
Tribute to a prodigious scholar, mentor and global thought leader: Professor Peter Keen 向一位杰出的学者、导师和全球思想领袖致敬:Peter Keen教授
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.2022882
S. Qureshi
When the internet was a figment in most people’s imagination, Peter Keen was paving the way for us to understand the many ways in which our lives would be changed forever. He wrote seminal works and textbooks in the area of Decision Support Systems (DSS), Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) and Electronic Commerce including Mcommerce. His textbooks on Decision Support Systems gave us an understanding of how organizational decision making needs good information (Keen, 1978; ScottMorton & Keen, 1978). When speaking to my students he would stress that as all commerce is becoming electronic, it is about the relationships that keep businesses alive. The phrase he coined ‘the organization that lives by the online transaction will die by it’ is true today. As his mentee, I knew him to be a prolific writer, speaker who led us in our understanding of the many ways in which ICTs are changing the world we live in. Going through our notes, his words take on a new significance. He told us that just as the strategic global deployment and impacts of ICT have moved to a new phase, so too should ICT research. He noted that research issues center on the extent to which the empirically-observable trends in individual industries and the successes of individual companies represent an evolution in organizational theory that shapes effective practice (Alavi & Keen, 1989; Calloway & Keen, 1996; Earle & Keen, 2000; Keen & El Sawy, 2010). He taught us that as organizations are social systems, the information systems that support them will have to sustain the relationships that enable value to be created (Hackathorn & Keen, 1981; Keen, 1980a, 1980b, 1981b, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993, 2015). He explained that as long as managers remain nonfluent about IT, the human element will be peripheral rather than central to the choices about and impacts of IT. In their application of telecommunications, managerial and organizational choices can be made to permit simultaneous centralization-with-decentralization of Information Systems (Keen, 1981a, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1993; Keen & Woodman, 1984). He highlighted that since all commerce is electronic, what is apparent is that digital business is driven by the same forces as business in general but that one single factor stands out: value is a function of the choice space. It is in this space that the difference between successful and unsuccessful companies is determined.
当互联网在大多数人的想象中是虚构的时候,彼得·基恩为我们了解我们的生活将以多种方式永远改变铺平了道路。他撰写了决策支持系统(DSS)、电子数据交换(EDI)和包括Mcommerce在内的电子商务领域的开创性著作和教科书。他关于决策支持系统的教科书让我们了解了组织决策如何需要良好的信息(Keen,1978;斯科特莫顿和基恩,1978)。在与我的学生交谈时,他会强调,随着所有的商业都变得电子化,这是关于保持企业活力的关系。他创造的“靠在线交易生存的组织将因此而消亡”这句话在今天是正确的。作为他的导师,我知道他是一位多产的作家和演说家,他带领我们理解了信息和通信技术正在以多种方式改变我们生活的世界。通过我们的笔记,他的话有了新的意义。他告诉我们,正如信息和通信技术的全球战略部署和影响已进入一个新阶段一样,信息和通信科技研究也应进入一个全新阶段。他指出,研究问题集中在单个行业的经验可观察趋势和单个公司的成功在多大程度上代表了组织理论的演变,从而形成了有效的实践(Alavi&Keen,1989;Calloway&Keen;1996;厄尔和基恩,2000年;基恩和埃尔萨维,2010年)。他告诉我们,由于组织是社会系统,支持它们的信息系统必须维持能够创造价值的关系(Hackathorn&Keen,1981;Keen,1980a、1980b、1981b、198519871990、199119932015)。他解释说,只要管理者对IT保持不敏感,人力因素将是IT选择和影响的外围因素,而不是核心因素。在他们对电信的应用中,可以做出管理和组织选择,以允许信息系统的集中化和去中心化同时进行(Keen,1981a,1985,1990,1991,1993;Keen&Woodman,1984)。他强调,由于所有的商业都是电子商务,显而易见的是,数字商业与一般商业是由相同的力量驱动的,但有一个因素很突出:价值是选择空间的函数。正是在这个空间里,决定了成功与失败公司之间的区别。
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引用次数: 0
Aadhaar and social assistance programming: local bureaucracies as critical intermediary Aadhaar和社会援助方案:地方官僚机构作为关键中介
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.2021130
S. Madon, R. RanjiniC., R. Krishnan
ABSTRACT Digital identity platforms are a recent e-governance innovation for improving social assistance programming in the development context, the most well-known of which is India's Aadhaar. While a significant number of studies have accumulated on Aadhaar, so far under-researched is the importance of local government practices and processes in shaping usage of the platform to support social assistance programming. In this paper we theorize how local government intermediation on digital identity platforms can improve social assistance programming through a case study of the Aadhaar-enabled Fertilizer Distribution System (AeFDS) in Andhra Pradesh. Our findings show how the relevance of the platform for low-income farmers depends crucially on the proactive adaptation of the technology by key local government intermediaries. From a policy perspective, this result emphasizes the importance of supporting efforts to acknowledge the role of responsive local government agencies in ensuring that centralized digital identity platforms remain relevant for implementing social assistance programming.
数字身份平台是最近在发展背景下改善社会援助规划的电子政务创新,其中最著名的是印度的Aadhaar。虽然已经积累了大量关于Aadhaar的研究,但到目前为止,研究不足的是地方政府的做法和流程在塑造平台使用以支持社会援助计划方面的重要性。在本文中,我们通过对安得拉邦支持aadhaar的肥料分配系统(AeFDS)的案例研究,对数字身份平台上的地方政府中介如何改善社会援助规划进行了理论分析。我们的研究结果表明,该平台与低收入农民的相关性在很大程度上取决于关键地方政府中介机构对该技术的积极适应。从政策角度来看,这一结果强调了支持努力的重要性,承认地方政府机构在确保集中式数字身份平台与实施社会援助规划保持相关方面的作用。
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引用次数: 3
Technology penetration and human development nexus in middle-income countries: the synergy effect of inclusive resources distribution 中等收入国家的技术渗透与人的发展关系:包容性资源分配的协同效应
IF 4.8 3区 管理学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/02681102.2021.2008850
Alex Adegboye, S. Ojeka, Olawunmi Tolase, Oluwatayo Omoremi, Yvonne Jude-Okeke
ABSTRACT This paper intends to examine how interactions between equal distribution of resources and the information and communication technology (ICT) influence inclusive human development (inequality-adjusted human development) for 81 countries from middle-income countries within the period 2005–2017. We use a double-censored Tobit regression as it accounts for the dependent variable with a limited range. It exhibits the behavior that is consistent with the method of estimation. We employ the instrumental variable (IV) for the independent variables of interest to deal with simultaneity or reverse causality due to endogeneity. In light of established findings for this study, we conclude that equal distribution of public goods such as technologies could play a critical role in promoting inclusive human development. Supplementary policy repercussions are highlighted.
摘要本文旨在研究2005-2007年期间,来自中等收入国家的81个国家的资源平等分配与信息通信技术之间的互动如何影响包容性人类发展(经不平等调整的人类发展)。我们使用双截尾Tobit回归,因为它考虑了范围有限的因变量。它表现出与估计方法一致的行为。我们使用工具变量(IV)作为感兴趣的自变量来处理内生性导致的同时性或反向因果关系。根据这项研究的既定结果,我们得出结论,技术等公共产品的平等分配可以在促进包容性人类发展方面发挥关键作用。强调了补充政策的影响。
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引用次数: 9
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Information Technology for Development
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