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Engaging Employees Through a Virtuous Environment! Does Positive Affect Mediate in the Relationship? 通过良好的环境激励员工!积极影响是否在关系中起中介作用?
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-12-20 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211057611
H. Sharma, Richa Goyal
The Problem The high rate of disengagement among the workforce affects the overall functioning of the organizations as disengaged employees are not only dissatisfied but can also spread negativity among their fellows. Therefore, there is an emerging need to ascertain how organizations can contribute in reducing such disengagement. The Solution Findings from this study suggests that an organizational environment of respect, trust, forgiveness, and care and concern can solve the problem of disengagement. Such an environment requires management support in creating a culture that recognizes the role of empathy in boosting positive emotions and reducing employees’ negativity. The Stakeholders Human resource development practitioners, researchers, scholars, managers, and others who are interested in pursuing research in this area.
员工的高离职率会影响组织的整体运作,因为不敬业的员工不仅不满意,而且还会在同事中传播消极情绪。因此,越来越需要确定组织如何能够为减少这种脱离工作做出贡献。本研究的结果表明,一个尊重、信任、宽恕、关怀的组织环境可以解决员工的脱离问题。这样的环境需要管理层的支持,以创造一种文化,认识到移情在促进积极情绪和减少员工消极情绪方面的作用。人力资源开发从业者、研究人员、学者、管理人员和其他对这一领域的研究感兴趣的人。
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引用次数: 2
Re-examining the History of Human Resource Development Policy in China: From Local Indigenous Phenomena to Global Human Resource Development Knowledge 重新审视中国人力资源开发政策的历史:从本土现象到全球人力资源开发知识
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-12-19 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211054457
Greg G. Wang, D. Doty, Shengbin Yang
Problem The NHRD conception claimed to be based on multiple country-cases through a constructive/interpretive process. However, four of cases focusing on HRD policy in China presented incomplete history of China’s HRD policies, which may have misled the NHRD conception. Solution We re-examine China’s history of HRD policy as indigenous phenomena in comparison to the four China-cases. Adopting a similar historical method, we fail to identify the policy pattern reported by the previous cases, thus challenge the NHRD’s constructivist embeddedness. We question the credibility and trustworthiness of the country-based studies as well as the sense-making constructive base of the NHRD ideation. From China’s local phenomenon, we derived a set of HRD assumptions contrary to the existing western-centric assumptions to enrich the global HRD knowledge. Stakeholders Theory-minded HRD scholars intended for rigorous and relevant theory development inquiries; practice-oriented HRD practitioners, especially those from western context and working in a non-western HRD context.
问题国家人权委员会的概念声称是基于多个国家的案例,通过建设性/解释性的过程。但是,我国四个以人力资源开发政策为中心的案例,呈现出我国人力资源开发的不完整历史,可能误导了国家人力资源开发理念。解决方案我们通过对四个中国案例的比较,重新审视中国人力资源开发政策作为本土现象的历史。采用类似的历史方法,我们未能识别先前案例所报告的政策模式,从而挑战了国家人权委员会的建构主义嵌入性。我们质疑基于国家的研究的可信度和可信度,以及国家人权研究理念的建设性基础。从中国的本土现象出发,我们推导出一套与现有西方中心假设相反的人力资源开发假设,以丰富全球人力资源开发知识。具有利益相关者理论头脑的人力资源开发学者旨在进行严谨和相关的理论发展调查;注重实践的人力资源开发从业者,尤其是那些来自西方背景并在非西方人力资源开发背景下工作的人。
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引用次数: 3
On Black Male Leadership: A Study of Leadership Efficacy, Servant Leadership, and Engagement Mediated by Microaggressions 黑人男性领导:微侵犯对领导效能、仆人式领导和敬业度的影响研究
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037753
C. Sims, A. Carter, Torrence E. Sparkman, Lonnie R. Morris, A. Durojaiye
The Problem Dr. Martin Luther King Jr, and other Black men (and women) successfully used servant leadership to advance U.S. civil rights. Yet, the value of these leadership practices among Black men in contemporary workplaces is not known. The decision to lead may be based upon one’s leadership self-efficacy and influenced by community and as Black men prioritize social justice and developing others, they may be servant leaders. While engaged, the role of microaggression on engagement has not been studied. Thus, research is needed on Black male leadership. The Solution This study examined whether Black men possess the antecedent of leadership efficacy, demonstrate servant leadership, experience the outcome of engagement, and microaggressions, whether microaggressions mediated and decreased their engagement, and did socio-identities function as a moderator. Using cross-sectional survey methodology, a confirmatory factor analysis and a causal model was conducted along with a post hoc ANOVA. Black men leaders were about a third of the sample (n = 364). The structural equation modeling revealed the significant findings that leadership efficacy predicted servant leadership, servant leadership predicted engagement, and, microaggressions partially mediated engagement. Socio-identities did moderate leadership efficacy, engagement, and microaggressions but not servant leadership and the overall measurement model. The Stakeholders This study benefits HRD and other scholars and practitioners who study leadership including those with intersecting identities—African American men.
问题小马丁·路德·金博士和其他黑人男性(和女性)成功地利用仆人领导来促进美国民权。然而,这些领导实践在当代工作场所的黑人男性中的价值尚不清楚。领导的决定可能基于一个人的领导自我效能感,并受到社区的影响,当黑人男性优先考虑社会正义和发展他人时,他们可能是仆人式的领导者。在参与过程中,微侵犯对参与的作用尚未得到研究。因此,需要对黑人男性领导力进行研究。解决方案这项研究考察了黑人男性是否具有领导效能的先行因素,表现出仆人式的领导能力,体验参与的结果,以及微侵犯,微侵犯是否介导和减少了他们的参与,以及社会身份是否起到了调节作用。使用横断面调查方法,进行了验证性因素分析和因果模型以及事后方差分析。黑人男性领导者约占样本的三分之一(n=364)。结构方程模型揭示了领导效能预测仆人领导、仆人领导预测参与以及微侵犯部分介导参与的重要发现。社会认同具有适度的领导效能、参与度和微侵犯,但不具有仆人领导和整体衡量模型。利益相关者这项研究有利于人力资源开发和其他研究领导力的学者和从业者,包括那些具有交叉身份的人——非裔美国人。
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引用次数: 0
Black Male Executives in Higher Education: The Experience of Ascending the Academic Leadership Ladder 高等教育中的黑人男性管理者:学术领导阶梯上升的经验
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-09-08 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037752
Torrence E. Sparkman
The Problem The current pipeline supplying qualified and competent leaders to the upper ranks of higher education appears to prelimit the number of Black males who reach executive status. Even though many universities and colleges remain resolute in increasing diversity, social, and structural barriers block access and restrict executive development. This study focuses on the leadership and career advancement of Black male executive leaders in predominantly White institutions (PWI’s) of higher education. The Solution This qualitative, phenomenological examination of the lived experiences of 10 Black male, executive leaders in predominantly White institutions of higher education describes what it is like for them to persist in their leadership roles despite negative experiences that are related to their social identity. The findings reveal how their existence in racialized environments has impacted their leadership approach and the trajectory of their careers. The Stakeholders The stakeholders are Black academics seeking or holding executive leadership roles in higher education; HRD scholars and practitioners.
目前向高等教育高层输送合格和有能力的领导者的管道似乎限制了黑人男性达到管理职位的数量。尽管许多大学和学院仍然坚定地增加多样性,但社会和结构性障碍阻碍了进入并限制了管理人员的发展。本研究的重点是在白人占主导地位的高等教育机构(PWI’s)黑人男性行政领导的领导和职业发展。这个定性的,现象学的检查,10黑人男性的生活经历,白人占主导地位的高等教育机构的行政领导描述了他们是如何坚持自己的领导角色,尽管负面的经历与他们的社会身份有关。研究结果揭示了他们在种族化环境中的存在是如何影响他们的领导方式和职业发展轨迹的。利益相关者是寻求或担任高等教育行政领导角色的黑人学者;人力资源开发学者和实践者。
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引用次数: 1
Emotional Intelligence, Organizational Social Architecture, and Black Male Leadership 情绪智力、组织社会架构与黑人男性领导力
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037749
Enin M. Rudel, Brandi Derr, Miranda Ralston, Terrence B. Williams, April Young
The Problem The leadership of Black male leaders is an under-studied topic in the leadership literature and more so in the field of human resource development. Moreover, traditional and contemporary leadership theories are universalized and have not adequately captured social and emotional issues encountered by leaders within their social identity location. A closer examination of this phenomenon is needed to close the gap in the human resource development literature as well as contemporary leadership theory. The Solution A qualitative study was used to examine the experiences of Black male leaders in an organizational setting using the frameworks of emotional intelligence and social architecture. Findings suggest that emotional intelligence explains why Black male leaders desire mentorship, need increased organizational support for psychological safety, use specialized strategies to deal with social and emotional distress, face barriers to acculturation into the workplace culture, draw on authentic leadership skills to face obstructions to leadership, and use code switching to navigate multiple identities. Recommendations are made for more inclusive mentoring programs that consider the needs of this underrepresented group. The Stakeholders HRD researchers, scholars, educators, practitioners, organizational leaders and others involved in diversity, equity, and inclusion work.
黑人男性领导者的领导力问题在领导力文献中是一个研究不足的话题,在人力资源开发领域更是如此。此外,传统和当代的领导理论是普遍的,没有充分捕捉到领导者在其社会身份所在地遇到的社会和情感问题。需要对这一现象进行更深入的研究,以填补人力资源开发文献和当代领导理论中的空白。解决方案一项定性研究用于使用情商和社会架构的框架来检查黑人男性领导者在组织环境中的经历。研究结果表明,情商解释了为什么黑人男性领导者渴望导师制,需要更多的心理安全组织支持,使用专门的策略来应对社会和情绪困扰,面临融入工作场所文化的障碍,利用真实的领导技能来面对领导障碍,并使用代码切换来导航多个身份。建议制定更具包容性的辅导计划,考虑到这一代表性不足群体的需求。利益相关者人力资源开发研究人员、学者、教育工作者、从业者、组织领导者和其他参与多样性、公平性和包容性工作的人。
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引用次数: 3
The Trenches and Valleys of Corporate America: A Black Male Human Resource Leader’s Autoethnographic Account 《美国公司的沟壑与低谷:一位黑人男性人力资源领导者的民族志自述》
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037762
Cory J. Wicker
The Problem In predominantly White organizational contexts and professions, such as human resources, that are significantly occupied by non-Blacks, Black male leaders struggle with achieving career success due to a lack of organizational support. Although existing research in human resource development (HRD) and career development provides a holistic representation of minoritized groups, there is a dearth of research that addresses the professional development of Black males. The Solution This article is an autoethnographic exploration of my experiences as a Black male leader in a predominantly White organization and profession (human resources). This article leverages autoethnography and critical race theory (CRT) as appropriate lenses to view my experiences as a Black male leader in this organizational/professional context. I utilize a layered account approach to position and deconstruct my experiences to provide an insider perspective of power structures that impede the leadership development of Black males. The Stakeholders HRD scholars, practitioners, organizational leaders, and Black males who are embarking upon and/or establishing their professional careers in predominantly White organizations.
在以白人为主的组织环境和职业中,如人力资源,非黑人占据了很大一部分,黑人男性领导者由于缺乏组织支持而难以取得事业上的成功。虽然现有的人力资源开发和职业发展研究提供了少数民族群体的整体代表,但缺乏针对黑人男性职业发展的研究。这篇文章是我作为一名黑人男性领导者在一个以白人为主的组织和职业(人力资源)中的经历的一种自我民族学探索。这篇文章利用自我民族志和批判种族理论(CRT)作为合适的镜头来看待我作为一个黑人男性领导者在这个组织/专业背景下的经历。我利用分层叙述的方法来定位和解构我的经历,以提供阻碍黑人男性领导力发展的权力结构的内部视角。利益相关者人力资源开发学者,从业者,组织领导者,以及在白人主导的组织中开始或建立职业生涯的黑人男性。
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引用次数: 5
Editorial Postscript: Developing Black Males: The Way Forward 编辑后记:发展黑人男性:前进之路
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037751
Marilyn Y. Byrd
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引用次数: 0
Critical Engagement: Lessons Learned and Implications for HRD About Black Male Faculty Leadership in Higher Education 批判性参与:高等教育中黑人男性教师领导力的经验教训及其对人力资源开发的启示
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037750
Sherman Henry
The Problem Limited discussions of the Black male as a leader has taken place in the human resource development literature. Hence, racialization, the process of constructing and attaching meaning to racial identity, is an under-studied topic. Further problematic, traditional leadership theories advance a race-neutral, universalized mainstream view of leaders, and do not consider the multiple ways that race changes the master narrative. A direct result of this shortcoming is the lack of research and theories that inform the experiences of Black males in Historical White Institutions (HWIs). The Solution In this article, an autoethnography approach is used to counter the master narrative that has concealed the everyday, lived experience of Black males in higher education faculty and leadership roles. Critical race theory is applied as a framework for viewing lived experience as a legitimate and appropriate source of analysis. Socio-cultural theory is used to explain how cultural competence is needed to appropriately identify racism as an enduring problem that is a product of its culture and environment. The Stakeholders HRD faculty, HWIs administrators, hiring committees, diversity, equity and inclusion practitioners, search committees, and Black males in faculty roles in HWIs.
问题有限的讨论黑人男性作为一个领导者已经发生在人力资源开发文献。因此,种族化,即构建和赋予种族身份意义的过程,是一个有待研究的课题。更有问题的是,传统的领导理论提出了一种种族中立的、普遍的领导者主流观点,并没有考虑种族改变主流叙事的多种方式。这一缺陷的直接结果是缺乏研究和理论来告知黑人男性在历史白人机构(hwi)的经历。在这篇文章中,一种自我民族志的方法被用来对抗隐藏了黑人男性在高等教育教师和领导角色中的日常生活经历的主要叙述。批判性种族理论被用作一个框架,将生活经验视为合法和适当的分析来源。社会文化理论用来解释如何需要文化能力来适当地识别种族主义作为其文化和环境产物的持久问题。人力资源开发教师、人力资源管理机构管理人员、招聘委员会、多元化、公平和包容从业者、搜索委员会和在人力资源管理机构担任教职的黑人男性。
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引用次数: 4
Editorial: Developing Human Resources: Where Are the Black Males? 社论:开发人力资源:黑人男性在哪里?
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-08-15 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211037763
Marilyn Y. Byrd
This Special Issue was proposed and organized by Dr. Torrence E. Sparkman, who serves as guest editor. Dr. Sparkman assembled a group of scholars who recognized the underrepresentation of Black males holding administrative and executive leadership positions in predominantly White organizational and institutional contexts. Except for diversity-related roles (e.g., Chief Diversity Officers) the few occasions that Black males have been placed in roles or positions of leadership, they are often left without sufficient guidance and support by others who have experienced the trenches and the valleys of being a minoritized leader. In this Special Issue, Dr. Sparkman and the contributing authors address the problem of Black male career advancement and leadership development by presenting the perspectives of those who lead or aspire to lead in contexts where they are the visible minority. Another concern that this Special Issue will explore in depth, is the lack of visibility and voice of Black males in the academic literature. The exploration of experiences encountered by Black males in various contexts and the techniques they use to mitigate the impact of racial bias and structural barriers adds experiential knowledge to the body of traditional career and leadership development literature. The absence of topics related to the development of Black males, specifically in human resource development (HRD) could be attributed to one of two factors. First, it could be that Black males do not submit their scholarship to academic journals that would gain them recognition for their intellectual contribution. Second, and more realistically, it could be that epistemic exclusion has created a boundary that devalues topics, methodologies, and/or knowledge production by minoritized scholars (Settles et al., 2019). Epistemic exclusion is a thinly veiled form of gatekeeping that has excluded the voices of minoritized scholars from academic discourse (Dotson, 2012; Settles et al., 2019). Byrd and Stanley (2009) caution:
本期特刊由Torrence E.Sparkman博士提出并组织,他担任客座编辑。斯帕克曼博士召集了一群学者,他们认识到在以白人为主的组织和机构背景下,担任行政和行政领导职位的黑人男性代表性不足。除了与多样性相关的角色(例如,首席多样性官)——少数情况下,黑人男性被安排担任领导角色或职位——他们往往得不到其他经历过少数族裔领导人困境和低谷的人的充分指导和支持。在本期特刊中,Sparkman博士和撰稿人通过介绍那些在明显的少数群体中领导或渴望领导的人的观点,解决了黑人男性职业发展和领导力发展的问题。本期特刊将深入探讨的另一个问题是,黑人男性在学术文献中缺乏知名度和发言权。探索黑人男性在各种背景下遇到的经历,以及他们用来减轻种族偏见和结构性障碍影响的技术,为传统的职业和领导力发展文献增添了经验知识。缺乏与黑人男性发展相关的主题,特别是在人力资源开发方面,这可能归因于两个因素之一。首先,可能是黑人男性没有向学术期刊提交他们的奖学金,而学术期刊会因为他们的智力贡献而获得认可。其次,更现实的是,可能是认识排斥创造了一个边界,贬低了少数民族学者的主题、方法和/或知识生产(Settles et al.,2019)。认知排斥是一种几乎不加掩饰的把关形式,它将少数族裔学者的声音排除在学术话语之外(Dotson,2012;Settles等人,2019)。Byrd和Stanley(2009)警告:
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引用次数: 0
Responding to Career Development Uncertainties and Successfully Navigating Career Journeys 应对职业发展的不确定性并成功驾驭职业旅程
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017852
Claretha Hughes, Yuanlu Niu
The Problem The COVID-19 pandemic has forced employees and organizational leaders to consider the reality of its impact on career goals. Individuals have been forced to reconsider or readjust their career goals as being achievable, deferred, or even eliminated. Organizational leaders or those in strategic positions have been forced to consider how individual career goals could impact the organization’s capacity to survive. The Solution Career development theories are useful for examining the role of human resource development professionals in helping employees achieve career goals as they attempt to adjust to the COVID-19 pandemic. Re-emphasizing career development as a core component of HRD highlights the significance of career development theories in adjusting to pandemics and crises that impact individual career goals and organizational strategic goals and opportunities. The Stakeholders HRD researchers, scholar/practitioners, professionals, and others who research and practice career development and use career development theory.
问题新冠肺炎大流行迫使员工和组织领导人考虑其对职业目标影响的现实。个人被迫重新考虑或调整他们的职业目标,认为这些目标是可以实现的、推迟的,甚至被淘汰。组织领导者或处于战略地位的人被迫考虑个人职业目标如何影响组织的生存能力。解决方案职业发展理论有助于研究人力资源开发专业人员在帮助员工在尝试适应新冠肺炎大流行时实现职业目标方面的作用。再次强调职业发展是人力资源开发的核心组成部分,强调了职业发展理论在适应影响个人职业目标和组织战略目标与机会的流行病和危机方面的重要性。利益相关者人力资源开发研究人员、学者/从业者、专业人士和其他研究和实践职业发展并使用职业发展理论的人。
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引用次数: 0
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Advances in Developing Human Resources
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