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Preface: Shifting Career Realities and Navigating Career Journeys 前言:改变职业现实和引导职业旅程
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017847
Claretha Hughes, Yuanlu Niu
The COVID-19, worldwide pandemic forced organization leaders and employees to shift their career realities. They had to determine ways to navigate their career journeys more rapidly. Human resource development (HRD) scholars and professionals are in positions to assist organization leaders and employees as they seek to succeed in their careers. The researchers are providing career theories, ideas, and recommendations for HRD scholars and professionals to expand their understanding of career development during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Technological changes, remote work experiences, and psychological well-being are but a few of the challenges that have been exacerbated by the pandemic and are affecting the career journeys of organization leaders and employees. This article provides an overview of ways that the authors attempt to solve these concerns and help HRD scholars and professionals help organizations adjust to the shifting career realities.
新冠肺炎全球大流行迫使组织领导人和员工改变他们的职业现实。他们必须决定如何更快地驾驭自己的职业生涯。人力资源开发(HRD)学者和专业人士在组织领导人和员工寻求职业成功时提供帮助。研究人员正在为人力资源开发学者和专业人士提供职业理论、想法和建议,以扩大他们对新冠肺炎大流行期间和之后职业发展的理解。技术变革、远程工作体验和心理健康只是疫情加剧的一些挑战,这些挑战正在影响组织领导人和员工的职业生涯。本文概述了作者试图解决这些问题的方法,并帮助人力资源开发学者和专业人士帮助组织适应不断变化的职业现实。
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引用次数: 2
Mechanisms for Hopeful Employee Career Development in COVID-19: A Hope-Action Theory Perspective 新冠肺炎员工职业发展的希望-行动理论视角
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-30 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017848
H. Yoon, Yu-Ling Chang, Farhan Sadique, Issa Al Balushi
The Problem Under the pandemic, employees face unique career challenges depending on their contexts and situations. For example, essential workers need to find ways for themselves and their families to be safe. Remote workers need to learn about new ways of working and communicating. In addition, for displaced or soon-to-be displaced workers, a job search is a primary career concern. The Solution All agents—the organization, supervisors, and employees—can take actions to help employees sustain hope in their careers and recover from the pandemic. This study outcome which involves 257 intervention ideas can be utilized to support the career development of four different types of workers by employing the Hope-Action Theory framework. The Stakeholders The results of this study can guide Human Resource Development (HRD) practitioners and researchers in assisting employee career development by engaging the entire organization, supervisors, and employees. Organizational leaders and employees can also benefit directly from the study results.
在疫情下,员工面临着不同的职业挑战,这取决于他们所处的环境和情况。例如,基本工作人员需要为自己和家人找到安全的方法。远程工作者需要学习新的工作和沟通方式。此外,对于失业或即将失业的工人来说,找工作是职业生涯的主要关注点。解决方案所有主体——组织、主管和员工——都可以采取行动,帮助员工保持对职业的希望,并从疫情中恢复过来。本研究结果涉及257个干预理念,可运用希望-行动理论框架,支持四种不同类型工作者的职业发展。本研究的结果可以指导人力资源开发(HRD)从业者和研究者通过整个组织、主管和员工的参与来协助员工的职业发展。组织领导者和员工也可以从研究结果中直接受益。
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引用次数: 8
Emerging Career Realities during the Pandemic: What Does it Mean for Women’s Career Development? 疫情期间新出现的职业现实:这对女性的职业发展意味着什么?
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017851
B. Barhate, Malar Hirudayaraj
The Problem Women must often overcome inequitable workplace policies and unsupportive family for career development. Although remote work allows women the freedom to manage both work and family domains, stigma rooted in gender-stereotypes dissuades women from utilizing remote work policies and working flexibly. The Solution Working from home during the pandemic, has led to some erosion of the stigma attached to remote work. Through the work/family border theory, we explore the new realities for employees working remotely and its positive impact on women’s career development. We argue, organizations can promote women’s careers by capitalizing on employee’s positive experiences with remote work during the pandemic, and support women’s career development even after the pandemic. The Stakeholders Stakeholders for this article include colleagues, supervisors, partners, and spouses, who have the power to influence women’s career development, as well as HRD professionals and organizational leaders who implement policies and practices supporting women’s career development.
妇女必须经常克服不公平的工作场所政策和不支持职业发展的家庭。尽管远程工作使妇女能够自由地管理工作和家庭领域,但根植于性别刻板印象的耻辱阻碍了妇女利用远程工作政策和灵活工作。大流行期间在家工作,在一定程度上削弱了人们对远程工作的污名。通过工作/家庭边界理论,我们探讨了远程办公员工的新现实及其对女性职业发展的积极影响。我们认为,组织可以通过利用员工在大流行期间远程工作的积极经验来促进妇女的职业发展,并在大流行之后支持妇女的职业发展。本文的利益相关者包括同事、主管、合作伙伴和配偶,他们有能力影响女性的职业发展,以及人力资源开发专业人员和实施支持女性职业发展的政策和实践的组织领导者。
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引用次数: 8
The Impact of COVID-19-Prompted Virtual/Remote Work Environments on Employees’ Career Development: Social Learning Theory, Belongingness, and Self-Empowerment COVID-19引发的虚拟/远程工作环境对员工职业发展的影响:社会学习理论、归属感和自我激励
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-21 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017850
Shana Yarberry, C. Sims
The Problem The COVID-19 pandemic caused many workers to move from brick and mortar buildings to virtual/remote environments. This created situations in which workers were forced to not only work virtually, but to work alone. The lack of physical contact with others has the potential to stifle efforts to remain engaged and consequently impede career development and progress. The Solution Virtual mentoring is essential for providing emotional support, creating opportunities for dialogue, helping employees discover a balance between work and life, implementing a reward system, and enhancing an overall sense of well-being and belongingness for employees working in virtual/remote environments. Self-efficacy, a component of social learning theory, is a useful concept to study virtual/remote workers who often become self-empowered and rely on their own cognitive abilities to perform in a virtual/remote environment to ensure successful career outcomes. The Stakeholders HRD professionals, managers, supervisors, and others involved in ensuring that workers are engaged, supported, and continuously building skills while working virtually.
问题新冠肺炎大流行导致许多工人从实体建筑转移到虚拟/远程环境。这造成了工人不仅被迫虚拟工作,而且被迫独自工作的局面。缺乏与他人的身体接触有可能扼杀保持参与的努力,从而阻碍职业发展和进步。解决方案虚拟辅导对于提供情感支持、创造对话机会、帮助员工发现工作和生活之间的平衡、实施奖励制度以及增强在虚拟/远程环境中工作的员工的整体幸福感和归属感至关重要。自我效能感是社会学习理论的一个组成部分,是研究虚拟/远程工作者的一个有用概念,他们通常会自我赋权,并依靠自己的认知能力在虚拟/远程环境中表现,以确保成功的职业成果。利益相关者人力资源开发专业人员、经理、主管和其他参与确保员工在虚拟工作的同时参与、支持和持续培养技能的人员。
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引用次数: 35
Remote e-Workers’ Psychological Well-being and Career Development in the Era of COVID-19: Challenges, Success Factors, and the Roles of HRD Professionals COVID-19时代远程电子工作者的心理健康与职业发展:挑战、成功因素和人力资源开发专业人员的作用
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/15234223211017849
Sunyoung Park, S. Jeong, D. Chai
The Problem As most employees have been forced to work from home during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is considerable concern about how to preserve employee health and well-being by supporting their work in this unpredictable situation. In this sense, research highlighting how to support remote e-workers in the COVID-19 pandemic era is urgently needed to inform scholars and practitioners about effective strategies and interventions to support remote e-workers. The Solution By reviewing conceptual and empirical studies, we discuss the challenges of remote e-workers from the perspective of psychological well-being. We also summarize the factors that support psychological well-being. Based on the findings, we suggest how human resource development (HRD) professionals can support remote e-workers’ psychological well-being and career development in the COVID-19 pandemic era. The Stakeholders This article has relevance for scholars, scholar-practitioners, and practitioners who are interested in seeking ways to support remote e-workers from an HRD perspective across countries, disciplines, and contexts in the COVID-19 pandemic era.
由于大多数员工在COVID-19大流行期间被迫在家工作,因此在这种不可预测的情况下,如何通过支持他们的工作来保护员工的健康和福祉,这是一个相当大的问题。从这个意义上说,迫切需要研究如何在COVID-19大流行时代支持远程电子工作者,为学者和从业者提供支持远程电子工作者的有效策略和干预措施。通过回顾概念和实证研究,我们从心理健康的角度讨论了远程电子工作者面临的挑战。我们还总结了支持心理健康的因素。基于这些发现,我们建议人力资源开发(HRD)专业人员如何在COVID-19大流行时期支持远程电子工作者的心理健康和职业发展。在COVID-19大流行时代,学者、学者实践者和实践者有兴趣从人力资源开发的角度寻求支持远程电子工作者的方法,跨越国家、学科和背景。
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引用次数: 24
Flexible Work Arrangements: A Human Resource Development Tool to Reduce Turnover 灵活的工作安排:减少人员流失的人力资源开发工具
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982930
Marvin Bontrager, M. Clinton, Lee J. Tyner
The Problem. An increasing number of organizations are experiencing concerns from employees regarding work-life balance. Organizations that have chosen to implement formal flexible work arrangements (FWAs) have experienced reluctance from their employees to participate. COVID-19 has forced the hand further toward FWAs, and created additional work life balance concerns. The Solution. FWAs present an opportunity for organizations to address work-life balance concerns, especially amid the black swan event of COVID-19. Implementing FWAs provides opportunity for organizations to reduce turnover and facilitate employee development through work life balance programs. The Stakeholders. The informal processes of FWAs should receive due attention by HRD practitioners and scholars alike.
问题。越来越多的组织正经历着员工对工作与生活平衡的担忧。选择实施正式灵活工作安排的组织,其员工不愿参与。新冠肺炎迫使人们进一步关注FWA,并产生了额外的工作与生活平衡问题。解决方案。FWA为组织提供了解决工作与生活平衡问题的机会,尤其是在新冠肺炎黑天鹅事件中。FWA的实施为组织提供了机会,通过工作与生活平衡计划来减少人员流动并促进员工发展。利益相关者。FWA的非正式程序应该受到人力资源开发从业者和学者的应有关注。
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引用次数: 17
HRD Interventions that Offer a Solution to Work-Life Conflict 人力资源开发干预为工作与生活冲突提供解决方案
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422321991192
E. Hammer
The Problem Balancing work and life can be difficult. In a new world of work amidst COVID-19, balancing work and life has become even more challenging. Employees are struggling to adjust their work-life obligations while maintaining performance expectations. Providing employee support to reduce stress and minimize adverse effects on performance outcomes requires employer action. The Solution HRD interventions are recommended as organizational support mechanisms. These interventions are designed to reduce stress produced by work life conflict, particularly during stressful organizational events. Through organizational support, employees are offered the opportunity to increase individual performance. The Stakeholders HRD and HRM professionals, scholars, organizational planners, organizational leaders and managers, and all others who have a vested interest in employee well-being.
平衡工作和生活可能很困难。在新冠肺炎的新工作世界中,平衡工作和生活变得更加具有挑战性。员工们正在努力调整他们的工作生活义务,同时保持业绩预期。为员工提供支持以减轻压力并最大限度地减少对绩效结果的不利影响,需要雇主采取行动。建议将解决方案人力资源开发干预措施作为组织支持机制。这些干预措施旨在减少工作与生活冲突产生的压力,特别是在紧张的组织事件中。通过组织支持,员工有机会提高个人绩效。利益相关者人力资源开发和人力资源管理专业人员、学者、组织规划者、组织领导者和管理者,以及对员工福祉有既得利益的所有其他人。
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引用次数: 6
Human Resource Development Before, During, and After Military Leave 军假前后的人力资源开发
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982928
K. Sweet, S. Black
The Problem Many organizations are ill-equipped to mitigate the talent management challenges associated with extended leave for military reservists. Today, reservists take more long-term leave from civilian employment than at any point in modern history, due to more frequent and longer periods of active service resulting from persistent conflict. Yet, there is a lack of research on managing the dual careers of military reservists, and limited guidance is available for human resource development (HRD) professionals. The Solution We propose that opportunity exists in the effective career management of reservists, who receive extensive military training. This article draws on inclusivity research to provide a model for managing the HRD aspects of extended military leave. Rather than focusing on the compliance aspects of military leave, we believe organizations can increase the performance, commitment, and career progression of reservists to better capitalize on the skills and competencies gained through military service. The Stakeholders This article offers practitioners of HRD and HRM insights into building inclusive organizations for military reservists. Implications may also be of interest to scholars of military psychology, military reservists, and military-connected employees.
问题许多组织没有能力缓解与延长预备役军人休假相关的人才管理挑战。今天,由于持续的冲突导致现役军人更加频繁和服役时间更长,预备役军人从文职工作中休的长期假比现代历史上任何时候都多。然而,缺乏关于管理预备役军人双重职业的研究,对人力资源开发专业人员的指导也有限。解决方案我们认为,在接受广泛军事训练的预备役军人的有效职业管理中存在机会。本文借鉴包容性研究,为管理延长军假的人力资源开发方面提供了一个模型。我们相信,组织可以提高预备役军人的绩效、承诺和职业发展,更好地利用通过服兵役获得的技能和能力,而不是关注军假的合规性。利益相关者本文为人力资源开发和人力资源管理从业者提供了为预备役军人建立包容性组织的见解。军事心理学学者、预备役军人和与军队有联系的雇员也可能对其含义感兴趣。
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引用次数: 1
Not Your Parents’ Organization? Human Resource Development Practices for Sustainable Flex Work Environments 不是你父母的组织?可持续弹性工作环境的人力资源开发实践
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982933
Ethan P. Waples, Meagan E. Brock Baskin
The Problem. Everything we know and understand about flexible work arrangements (FWAs) revolves around extant research exploring the effects and effectiveness of FWAs based on samples in which organizations and/or employees freely adopted their use. In a post COVID-19 world, organizations implemented FWAs and employees who may not have been prepared for or desired such arrangements. This has resulted in implementing FWAs in situations where the job, culture, or person does not “support” FWAs. The Solution. We suggest the economic uncertainty of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic should shift Human Resource Development (HRD) attention to managing the organizational climate of work and work expectations, specifically with regard to FWAs. We discuss how HRD practitioners can help, specifically by preparing managers for enhanced communication and feedback, as well as through supporting employee development via proactive job crafting, to better prepare managers and workers to accept and flourish in FWAs both short and long term. The Stakeholders. The stakeholders for this article include decision-makers in organizations interested in driving success through long-term initiatives rooted in developing human capital. In addition, this article should resonate with HRD professionals interested in working with managers and employees to systematically build sustainable FWA systems.
问题。我们所知道和理解的关于灵活工作安排(FWA)的一切都围绕着现有的研究展开,这些研究基于组织和/或员工自由使用FWA的样本来探索FWA的效果和有效性。在新冠肺炎后的世界里,组织实施了FWA,员工可能没有准备好或希望这样的安排。这导致在工作、文化或个人不“支持”FWA的情况下实施FWA。解决方案。我们建议,持续的新冠肺炎大流行的经济不确定性应将人力资源开发(HRD)的注意力转移到管理工作和工作期望的组织氛围上,特别是在FWA方面。我们讨论了人力资源开发从业者如何提供帮助,特别是通过让经理做好加强沟通和反馈的准备,以及通过积极主动的工作制定来支持员工发展,让经理和员工更好地接受FWA并在短期和长期内蓬勃发展。利益相关者。本文的利益相关者包括组织中的决策者,他们有兴趣通过植根于开发人力资本的长期举措来推动成功。此外,这篇文章应该引起人力资源开发专业人士的共鸣,他们有兴趣与管理人员和员工合作,系统地建立可持续的FWA系统。
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引用次数: 15
Preface: Developing an Organization Through Work Life Balance-Driven Leave 前言:通过工作和生活平衡驱动的休假来发展组织
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982922
E. Hammer
The Problem Employee leave amidst the Coronavirus pandemic brings about key questions regarding organizational support and development. Current corporate and public policies are written into employee handbooks where they are lauded as supportive economic, social, and sustainable policies for helping people (i.e., workers) achieve humane needs, but are proving to be lacking for truly providing support in the most troubling times. The Solution The field of Human Resource Management (HRM) and Human Resource Development (HRD) provide unique perspectives on developmental, performance-enhancing, and supportive structures for organizations to thrive. This Issue examines methods for creating truly supportive policies amidst the fallout of the global pandemic not only supports organizational longevity but demonstrates how valued employees truly are within the organization while meeting the labor demands of the market. The Stakeholders This Special Issue reflects the strong correlation of work-life balance with HRD researchers, administrators and practitioners alike who recognize the value of employee leave and effective policy implementation.
冠状病毒大流行期间的问题员工休假带来了有关组织支持和发展的关键问题。当前的企业和公共政策被写入员工手册,在手册中,它们被誉为帮助人们(即工人)实现人道需求的支持性经济、社会和可持续政策,但事实证明,在最困难的时期,它们缺乏真正的支持。解决方案人力资源管理(HRM)和人力资源开发(HRD)领域为组织的发展、绩效提升和支持结构提供了独特的视角。本期探讨了在全球疫情的影响下制定真正支持性政策的方法,这不仅有助于延长组织的寿命,还展示了员工在满足市场劳动力需求的同时,在组织内的真正价值。利益相关者本期特刊反映了工作与生活平衡与人力资源开发研究人员、管理人员和从业者的强烈相关性,他们认识到员工休假和有效政策实施的价值。
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引用次数: 1
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Advances in Developing Human Resources
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