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Post-Leave (Return to Work) Training Needs and Human Resource Development 离职后(返岗)培训需求与人力资源开发
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982935
Denise R. Philpot, Mariya Gavrilova Aguilar
The Problem Employee leave is impacted by a variety of laws that address employer obligations and employee responsibilities. While the employee leave process is managed by an organization’s Human Resource Management (HRM) function, in most cases these laws and internal organizational policies and procedures do not address the training needs related to the employee’s return to work and subsequent integration into the workplace. Training, and Development is a component of Human Resource Development (HRD) and thus HRD should be largely involved in the employee’s transition back to work. In addition, supervisors/managers should examine their role in to evaluating the training needs of the employee and facilitating a successful post-leave return to work. The HRD literature can benefit from an integrated model of. The Solution This article reviews an important workplace phenomenon existing at the intersection of Human Resource Management (HRM) policies related to employee leave and HRD practices related to addressing training needs upon return to work and emphasizing employee orientation and integration back into the workforce. As a major component of HRD, Organization Development (OD) can also be employed to create a supportive organizational culture for employees on leave. We synthesize existing research on post-leave and rely on the HRD literature to propose solutions that highlight employee training and development interventions. Recommendations for practitioners include how to improve the workplace environment for employees prior to their leave as well as upon return, how to enhance the existence of orientation programs, and how to properly train managers to work well with employees and assess their training needs upon return from leave. The Stakeholders HRD practitioners that are looking to improve leave policies and documented practices as they pertain to the performance and training needs of leave-taking employees upon returning to work as well as managers that strive to ensure returning employees have the knowledge and skills necessary to regain previous levels of competence and productivity will be interested in this research.
员工休假受到各种法律的影响,这些法律规定了雇主的义务和员工的责任。虽然员工休假过程是由组织的人力资源管理(HRM)功能管理的,但在大多数情况下,这些法律和内部组织政策和程序并没有解决与员工重返工作岗位和随后融入工作场所相关的培训需求。培训和发展是人力资源开发(HRD)的一个组成部分,因此人力资源开发应该在很大程度上参与员工重返工作的过渡。此外,主管/经理应检查他们在评估员工的培训需求和促进休假后成功重返工作岗位方面的作用。人力资源开发文献可以受益于一个综合模型。解决方案这篇文章回顾了人力资源管理(HRM)政策与员工休假相关的一个重要职场现象,以及人力资源管理实践与解决重返工作岗位后的培训需求相关的一个重要职场现象,并强调员工导向和融入劳动力队伍。作为人力资源开发的一个重要组成部分,组织发展(OD)也可以用来为休假员工创造一个支持性的组织文化。我们综合现有的离职后研究,并依靠人力资源开发文献提出解决方案,强调员工培训和发展干预。对从业者的建议包括如何在员工休假前和返回后改善工作场所环境,如何加强培训计划的存在,以及如何正确培训管理人员与员工合作并评估他们休假后的培训需求。希望改善休假政策和记录实践的利益相关者人力资源开发从业者,因为他们涉及到休假员工重返工作岗位后的绩效和培训需求,以及努力确保回归员工拥有必要的知识和技能以恢复以前的能力和生产力水平的经理,将对本研究感兴趣。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual HRD’s Role in Crisis and the Post Covid-19 Professional Lifeworld: Accelerating Skills for Digital Transformation 虚拟人力资源开发在危机和后Covid-19职业生活中的作用:加速数字化转型技能
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973288
Elisabeth E. Bennett, R. McWhorter
The Problem. The Covid-19 pandemic brought unprecedented crisis to a world already undergoing digital transformation. Millions of people began working virtually to prevent the spread of disease and to maintain business continuity, suddenly participating in virtual human resource development (VHRD) and alternative work strategies that helped organizations adapt to current challenges and prepare for future disruption. The purpose of this article is to analyze VHRD’s role in the crisis and the transition to a new era marked by further disruption and change. The Recommendation. This article provides a primer for understanding the environmental perspective of VHRD, analyzes reskilling and upskilling trends during the pandemic and for early stages of the fourth industrial revolution, and addresses learning, adaptation, cultural, workplace, and economic implications. We argue that many of the changes to the workplace were already underway, but the pandemic has accelerated transformation. For this reason, organizations must anticipate more digital transformation, strategize VHRD, and leverage learning assets to prepare for the future. The Stakeholders. This article is of interest to those helping their organizations to not only recover from crisis, but to thrive in a new era of work that is being fundamentally transformed by technology. The audience includes organizational leaders, HRD professionals, workers, scholars, as well as school personnel seeking to prepare learners for future career conditions.
问题。新冠肺炎大流行给已经在经历数字化转型的世界带来了前所未有的危机。数百万人开始虚拟工作,以防止疾病传播并保持业务连续性,突然参与虚拟人力资源开发(VHRD)和替代工作战略,帮助组织适应当前的挑战,为未来的混乱做好准备。本文的目的是分析VHRD在危机中的作用,以及向一个以进一步破坏和变化为标志的新时代的过渡。建议。这篇文章为理解VHRD的环境视角提供了一本入门读物,分析了疫情期间和第四次工业革命早期阶段的再培训和技能提升趋势,并讨论了学习、适应、文化、工作场所和经济影响。我们认为,工作场所的许多变化已经在进行中,但疫情加速了转型。因此,组织必须预测更多的数字化转型,制定VHRD战略,并利用学习资产为未来做好准备。利益相关者。这篇文章对那些帮助他们的组织不仅从危机中恢复,而且在技术正在从根本上改变的新时代蓬勃发展的人很感兴趣。听众包括组织领导、人力资源开发专业人员、工作人员、学者,以及寻求为学习者未来的职业条件做好准备的学校人员。
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引用次数: 49
Paradigm and Cultural Shifts on Employee Leave and Work-Life Initiatives 员工休假和工作-生活计划的范式和文化转变
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2021-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320982937
Zahir I Latheef
The Problem Policies on employee leave and flexible workplace arrangements have not met the needs of employees in achieving work-life balance. Even when such policies do exist, employers are largely unable to actualize the benefits of these policies. These challenges have been exacerbated by the global pandemic creating more demand for work-life flexibility practices. The Solution Organizations must engage in a paradigm and cultural shift to achieve the benefits of work-life policies and practices. An organizational culture that moves beyond a human resource management (HRM) lens of administration and compliance to a human resource development (HRD) lens of support and development is central to overcoming this challenge. The Stakeholders Stakeholders for this concluding article include executive leaders of organizations, HRD and HRM scholars and practitioners.
员工休假政策和弹性工作间安排未能满足员工平衡工作与生活的需要。即使这样的政策确实存在,雇主在很大程度上也无法实现这些政策的好处。全球大流行加剧了这些挑战,对工作与生活的灵活性做法产生了更多需求。解决方案组织必须参与范式和文化转变,以实现工作-生活政策和实践的好处。从管理和遵从的人力资源管理(HRM)视角转向支持和发展的人力资源开发(HRD)视角的组织文化是克服这一挑战的核心。这篇总结文章的利益相关者包括组织的执行领导、人力资源开发和人力资源管理学者和实践者。
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引用次数: 1
Developing Competencies for Emotional, Instrumental, and Informational Student Support During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Human Relations/Human Resource Development Approach 新冠肺炎大流行期间培养情感、工具和信息学生支持能力:人际关系/人力资源开发方法
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973287
B. Lloyd-Jones
The Problem The COVID-19 pandemic required many college and university faculty members to transition quickly from traditional classroom instruction to virtual, online learning. Aside from mastering technical skills needed to maintain an uninterrupted learning environment, faculty were challenged with mastering social-emotional competencies for maintaining continuity in relationships (e.g. student/peer, student/instructor). This dilemma highlights transdisciplinary relationships between the fields of human relations (HRL) and human resource development (HRD). The Recommendation In this article, a framework is introduced and recommended for understanding the experiences of a university faculty member who, in addition to mastering technical competencies (e.g., coaching, care, collaboration), was also challenged with developing social-emotional support behaviors (e.g., emotional, instrumental, informational) while maintaining continuity in established relationships as a transdisciplinary HRL/HRD response to the pandemic. The Stakeholders This article offers faculty, higher education administrators, human relations professionals, and human resource development scholars/practitioners a model for ways in which to work professionally within the “new normal.”
问题新冠肺炎大流行要求许多学院和大学教职员工从传统课堂教学迅速过渡到虚拟在线学习。除了掌握保持不间断学习环境所需的技术技能外,教师还面临着掌握保持关系连续性的社会情感能力的挑战(如学生/同伴、学生/教师)。这种困境凸显了人际关系(HRL)和人力资源开发(HRD)领域之间的跨学科关系。建议在这篇文章中,介绍并推荐了一个框架来理解大学教员的经历,他们除了掌握技术能力(例如,辅导、护理、协作)外,还面临着发展社会情感支持行为(如情感、工具、信息)的挑战,同时作为对疫情的跨学科HRL/HRD反应,保持已建立关系的连续性。利益相关者本文为教师、高等教育管理人员、人际关系专业人员和人力资源开发学者/从业者提供了一个在“新常态”下专业工作的模式
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引用次数: 15
Engaging Communities in Challenging Times: Lessons Learned from the Master Gardener Program During the COVID-19 Pandemic 在充满挑战的时代与社区互动:从2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的主园丁计划中吸取的经验教训
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320972142
E. Osafo
The Problem The centrality of community engagement to the success of higher education is incontestable. When the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic emerged in early 2020, organizations and institutions, including universities had to suspend most community engagement activities, which is predominantly done in-person, across states in order to reduce the spread of the virus. This was a call for strategic rethinking to remain mission focused in adverse situations. The Recommendation I recommend the modified Framework for University Community Partnership (UCP) and scenario planning, a widely utilized support scheme for strategic decision making to human resource development (HRD) practitioners as pivotal for community engagement. This article seeks to help organizations adjust effectively to the “new normal.” The Stakeholders This article seeks to provide the impetus for higher education institutions to effectively develop community engagement processes in the post-COVID-19 era. Furthermore, the article is written to benefit HRD professionals, nonprofit organizations, volunteers, and other community engagement programs.
社区参与对高等教育成功的核心作用是无可争议的。当冠状病毒(COVID-19)大流行于2020年初出现时,包括大学在内的组织和机构不得不暂停各州的大多数社区参与活动,这些活动主要是面对面进行的,以减少病毒的传播。这是呼吁进行战略上的重新思考,使特派团的重点继续放在不利的局势上。建议1建议修订大学社区伙伴关系框架(UCP)和情景规划,这是一个广泛使用的支持人力资源开发(HRD)从业人员战略决策的方案,是社区参与的关键。本文旨在帮助组织有效地适应“新常态”。本文旨在为高等教育机构在后covid -19时代有效发展社区参与进程提供动力。此外,这篇文章是为人力资源开发专业人士、非营利组织、志愿者和其他社区参与项目而写的。
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引用次数: 7
Informal and Incidental Learning in the time of COVID-19 新冠肺炎时期的非正式和附带学习
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973656
Karen E. Watkins, V. Marsick
The Problem COVID-19 has brought challenges to all sectors of society, from leadership at the top to service at the front lines. Learning (and unlearning) by its very nature will play an outsize role in our reinvention and renewal. Much of that learning will be informal and incidental learning. How can complexity science help us think about informal and incidental learning in a pandemic and how might we develop our capacity to productively learn given these turbulent circumstances? The Recommendation Workplace educators are encouraged to take a complexity perspective on their work post-COVID-19 and to enlarge their repertoire of responses to learning needs to include informal and incidental learning. A critical role for these individuals will be to help workers increase their skill in being proactive, critically reflective, creative, and playful as they learn informally. We encourage use of design thinking—coupled with knowledge-intensive tools, data visualization modeling, imagination, and abductive reasoning—to reframe how we learn in times of complexity in the time of COVID-19. The Stakeholders All of us have to learn our way through during this great reset. Every sector, every workplace, will be affected by the changes wrought by a pandemic and an economy in jeopardy. Thus all who learn and particularly those of us who help shape and guide workplace learning have a stake in understanding complexity and how to enhance informal and incidental learning as a strategically important response to these times.
COVID-19给社会各阶层带来了挑战,从高层领导到一线服务。学习(和忘却)的本质将在我们的重塑和更新中发挥巨大的作用。大部分的学习将是非正式的和偶然的学习。复杂性科学如何帮助我们思考大流行期间的非正式学习和偶然学习?在这些动荡的环境下,我们如何才能培养有效学习的能力?建议鼓励工作场所教育工作者从复杂的角度看待他们在2019冠状病毒病后的工作,并扩大他们应对学习需求的手段,包括非正式学习和偶然学习。这些人的一个关键角色将是帮助员工在非正式学习中提高他们的主动、批判性反思、创造性和趣味性的技能。我们鼓励使用设计思维,结合知识密集型工具、数据可视化建模、想象力和溯因推理,在2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的复杂时期重新构建我们的学习方式。在这个伟大的重置过程中,我们所有人都必须学习自己的方式。每一个部门、每一个工作场所都将受到流行病和处于危险中的经济所带来的变化的影响。因此,所有学习的人,特别是我们这些帮助塑造和指导工作场所学习的人,都有必要理解复杂性,以及如何将非正式和偶然的学习作为对这些时代的重要战略回应。
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引用次数: 35
Not All Those Who Wander Are Lost: Critically Reflective Research for a New HRD Landscape 并非所有的流浪者都迷失了:对新的人力资源开发景观的批判性反思研究
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-21 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973425
Oliver S. Crocco, R. Grenier
The Problem The pandemic and subsequent changes to norms and practices in the workplace mean that for many, existing meaning-making structures are challenged and the limits of existing ways of knowing are revealed. The problem for HRD scholars and practitioners is that dominant approaches to research are largely insufficient for understanding individuals’ meaning making in response to the pandemic. The Recommendation Two critically reflexive method/ologies are presented and overlaid with Constructive-Developmental Theory (CDT) to offer not only a means of capturing data about individuals’ experiences during/post-pandemic but for interpreting the data with an understanding of the mental complexities associated with capturing an emic perspective. The Stakeholders Stakeholders include HRD scholars and practitioners who conduct research in organizations.
大流行病以及随之而来的工作场所规范和做法的变化意味着,对许多人来说,现有的意义形成结构受到挑战,现有认识方式的局限性暴露出来。人力资源开发学者和实践者面临的问题是,主要的研究方法在很大程度上不足以理解个人在应对大流行病方面的意义。建议提出了两种批判性反思性方法/理论,并将其与建构-发展理论(CDT)相结合,不仅提供了一种获取大流行期间/后个人经历数据的手段,而且还提供了一种理解与获取流行病观点相关的心理复杂性来解释数据的手段。利益相关者包括人力资源开发学者和在组织中进行研究的实践者。
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引用次数: 6
Reshaping HRD in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Ethics of Care Approach 新冠肺炎大流行背景下的人力资源开发重塑:护理伦理方法
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973426
D. McGuire, Marie-Line Germain, Kae Reynolds
The Problem The COVID-19 pandemic has shone a stark light on workplace inequities and injustices. Aside from disrupting daily routines and ways of working, the pandemic has unmasked significant and troubling differences in the treatment and status of productive and reproductive labor. As we recover from the pandemic, how can workplaces properly recognize and value the contribution of reproductive labor? The Recommendation We focus on ethics of care as a foundational aspect of learning and human development. Care is proximal and contextual and expressions of care require managers and HRD professionals to engage with and address employees’ needs in a way that recognizes the complexity of individual situations. This may lead to the transformation of work and workplaces and bring employees into a more participatory, inclusive and democratic relationship with employers. We offer four suggestions for how HRD practitioners can practically embed an ethics of care approach within organizations. The Stakeholders This article is relevant to human resource development (HRD) scholars and practitioners who are interested in building sustainable, caring and healthy workplaces in a post-pandemic world.
2019冠状病毒病大流行暴露了工作场所的不平等和不公正。除了扰乱日常生活和工作方式外,大流行病还暴露了生产劳动和生殖劳动的待遇和地位方面令人不安的重大差异。当我们从大流行病中恢复过来时,工作场所如何才能正确认识和重视生殖劳动的贡献?我们将重点放在作为学习和人类发展基础方面的护理伦理上。关心是近因的和情境性的,关心的表达要求管理者和人力资源开发专业人员以一种认识到个人情况复杂性的方式参与和解决员工的需求。这可能会导致工作和工作场所的转变,并使员工与雇主建立一种更具参与性、包容性和民主的关系。对于人力资源开发从业者如何在组织中实际嵌入关怀伦理方法,我们提供了四点建议。这篇文章与人力资源开发(HRD)学者和实践者有关,他们对在大流行后的世界中建立可持续、关怀和健康的工作场所感兴趣。
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引用次数: 45
A New Normal: The Changed Landscape of Human Resource Development in the Wake of COVID-19 新常态:新冠肺炎疫情后人力资源开发格局的变化
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320973957
Marilyn Y. Byrd
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引用次数: 7
The Changing Learning Technological Landscape for Trainers in the Wake of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病后培训师不断变化的学习技术环境
IF 3.1 Q1 INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS & LABOR Pub Date : 2020-11-20 DOI: 10.1177/1523422320972108
Claretha Hughes
The Problem Due to the unexpected and rapid spread of COVID-19 throughout the world, training professionals are faced with three distinct problems: (1) lack of technological infrastructure; (2) the conflict between essential and non-essential workers; and (3) the ability to rapidly train workers to use new technology while working from home. Trainers are seeking to help workers and organizations use learning technologies to navigate the continuously changing workplace landscape in the midst of and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The Recommendation Forced expansion of learning technologies by trainers during COVID-19 provides an opportunity to expand worker development. Not only will trainers expand their knowledge of the use of technology, they will also become better proficient at selecting appropriate technology for employee development. Trainers should become better advocates for the use of technology by demonstrating their own expertise in using learning technologies; use their communication skills to teach workers about context and how to transition current skills into new jobs; and help workplace leaders better understand how technology and people can co-exist in the workplace. Stakeholders The stakeholders who can benefit from this article are trainers, workplace leaders, workers who are forced to work from home, essential workers who must go to work each day, displaced workers, furloughed workers, and laid off workers.
由于新冠肺炎在全球范围内的意外和快速传播,培训专业人员面临着三个明显的问题:(1)缺乏技术基础设施;(2)必要工人与非必要工人之间的冲突;(3)快速培训工人在家工作时使用新技术的能力。培训师正在寻求帮助员工和组织使用学习技术,以应对2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和之后不断变化的工作场所环境。建议在2019冠状病毒病疫情期间,培训师强制推广学习技术,为扩大工人发展提供了机会。培训师不仅会扩展他们使用技术的知识,还会更熟练地为员工发展选择合适的技术。培训师应通过展示自己在使用学习技术方面的专业知识,更好地倡导使用技术;利用他们的沟通技巧,教员工如何将现有技能转化为新工作;并帮助职场领导者更好地理解技术和人如何在工作场所共存。可以从这篇文章中受益的利益相关者包括培训师、职场领导、被迫在家工作的员工、每天必须去上班的重要员工、流离失所的员工、休假的员工和下岗的员工。
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引用次数: 15
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