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Common Content, Philosophy, and Programming Support Thriving Collaborations Between Cognitive Science Labs and Museums 共同的内容、理念和编程支持认知科学实验室与博物馆之间的合作蓬勃发展
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12397
Moira R. Dillon, Cindy R. Lawrence
University research labs focusing on education, psychology, and cognitive development have been collaborating with museums more and more over the past decade. Nevertheless, cognitive science labs that primarily engage in basic as opposed to applied research may find it difficult to entice museums to collaborate, and existing collaborations may fall short of their full potential to garner benefits to labs and museums alike. Here, we focus on a kind of lab and museum collaboration that has common content, philosophy, and programming and impacts both scientific theory development and museum practice. By illustrating one example of a collaboration between the Lab for the Developing Mind at New York University and the National Museum of Mathematics in New York City, we offer practical tips and suggestions for other cognitive science labs aiming to achieve strong lab-museum synergy.
过去十年来,以教育学、心理学和认知发展为重点的大学研究实验室与博物馆的合作越来越多。然而,主要从事基础研究而非应用研究的认知科学实验室可能会发现很难吸引博物馆进行合作,而且现有的合作可能无法充分发挥其潜力,为实验室和博物馆都带来益处。在此,我们将重点关注一种实验室与博物馆的合作,这种合作具有共同的内容、理念和计划,并对科学理论的发展和博物馆的实践都有影响。通过举例说明纽约大学心智发展实验室与纽约市国家数学博物馆之间的合作,我们为其他旨在实现实验室与博物馆强大协同作用的认知科学实验室提供了实用技巧和建议。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Interplay of Age and Pedagogy in the Maturation of Error-Monitoring 探究年龄与教学法在错误监测成熟过程中的相互作用
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12395
Solange Denervaud, David A. Tovar, Jean-François Knebel, Emeline Mullier, Yasser Alemán- Gómez, Patric Hagmann, Micah M. Murray
Error-monitoring is a crucial cognitive process that enables us to adapt to the constantly changing environment. The anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) plays a vital role in error-monitoring, and its prolonged maturation suggests that it can be influenced by experience-dependent plasticity. To explore this possibility, we collected morphometric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) measures of the ACC and error-related response-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) in 26 schoolchildren, aged 6–12 years, enrolled in either a Montessori or a traditional curriculum in Switzerland. We show that the caudal ACC undergoes significant morphometric changes during this developmental age range that seem related to error detection ERP activity. Furthermore, we observed differences in source localization activity related to error detection within the caudal ACC between Montessori and traditionally-schooled children, indicating a potential difference in the development of error-monitoring in these groups. Our study provides preliminary evidence for a potential window of opportunity to influence error-monitoring during development and calls for more work in that direction.
错误监控是一个至关重要的认知过程,它使我们能够适应不断变化的环境。前扣带皮层(ACC)在错误监测中起着至关重要的作用,其长期成熟表明它可能受到经验依赖可塑性的影响。为了探索这种可能性,我们收集了26名6-12岁的学童的ACC和错误相关的反应锁定事件相关电位(ERPs)的形态测量磁共振成像(MRI)测量结果,这些学童参加了蒙特梭利课程或瑞士的传统课程。我们发现,在这个发育年龄范围内,尾侧ACC经历了显著的形态变化,这似乎与错误检测ERP活动有关。此外,我们观察到蒙台梭利儿童和传统教育儿童在尾侧前扣带内与错误检测相关的源定位活动的差异,表明这两组儿童在错误监测发展方面存在潜在差异。我们的研究为在开发过程中影响错误监控的潜在机会提供了初步证据,并呼吁在这个方向上进行更多的工作。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of a School-Based Attention Training Program for Improving Sustained Attention 以学校为本的注意力训练计划对改善持续注意力的评估
IF 1.8 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-20 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12396
Eadaoin J. Slattery, Patrick Ryan, Donal G. Fortune, Laura P. McAvinue
This study evaluated the impact of a theory-driven cognitive attention training program, Keeping Score!, in improving students' sustained attention capacity. Training was based on sustained updating. Students engaged this process by mentally keeping score during an interactive game of table tennis without external aids. Students (9–11 years) were assigned to a 6-week training program (n = 18) or an active control (n = 18). Assessments of sustained attention/working memory and parent ratings of executive function were completed at pretraining, post-training, and 6-week follow-up. We found no evidence to support the efficacy of training (i.e., there was no statistically significant time × group interaction effects for any outcome). Overall, these findings add to the mixed body of literature supporting the efficacy of cognitive attention training for improving children's attentional capacity. One possibility for why the training program was unsuccessful is perhaps that cognitive attention training may not be sufficient for enhancing sustained attention.
这项研究评估了一个理论驱动的认知注意力训练项目的影响,保持得分!,以提高学生的持续注意能力。培训以持续更新为基础。学生们在没有外界帮助的情况下,通过在乒乓球互动游戏中记分来参与这个过程。学生(9-11岁)被分配到一个为期6周的训练计划(n = 18)或一个主动对照(n = 18)。在训练前、训练后和6周随访时完成持续注意/工作记忆和父母执行功能评分的评估。我们没有发现任何证据支持训练的有效性(即,对任何结果都没有统计学上显著的时间×组相互作用效应)。总的来说,这些发现增加了支持认知注意力训练对提高儿童注意力能力的有效性的文献。训练计划失败的一个可能原因是,认知注意力训练可能不足以增强持续的注意力。
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引用次数: 0
Executive Functions and Reading: Implications for Neuroscience, Assessment, and Intervention—Introduction to the Special Issue 执行功能和阅读:神经科学、评估和干预的意义——特刊导论
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12394
Astrid Pohl Zuckerman, Laurie E. Cutting, Peggy McCardle
This special issue of Mind, Brain and Education focuses on executive functions and reading with research papers and commentaries from neuroscience and educational contexts. This special issue is the result of a five-day think-tank research symposium sponsored by The Dyslexia Foundation (TDF) that was focused on how executive function is related to reading development and disorders, and what type of additional research is needed in this area. The symposium was infused with rich discussion of the work of the authors and their research teams, along with a select group of researchers and educators who also discussed and challenged the ideas presented. We share with you in this special issue the content of those presentations enriched by the discussions from that week of collaborative debates and idea generation. The genesis of the focus of the symposium grew out of the scientific community's increasing interest over the past few decades in the role of executive functioning (EF) in academic performance. While EF has been shown to be linked to reading and other academic outcomes in a variety of ways (Spiegel, Goodrich, Morris, Osborne, & Lonigan, 2021), many questions remain unanswered. Specifically, despite EF's role in academic performance, there are two significant paradoxes. First, even though preschool/kindergarten EF predicts later reading and math outcomes, on the whole, EF has not been found to be a substantive baseline predictor of school-age responsiveness to intervention for those with reading difficulties after other known predictors are taken into account (Burns et al., 2016; Stuebing et al., 2015). Second, direct EF training, most commonly working memory training, has largely been shown to be unsuccessful in transferring to improved academic outcomes although direct EF training does improve the specifically targeted EF skill, suggesting that it has malleability (Melby-Lervåg & Hulme, 2013; Melby-Lervåg, Redick, & Hulme, 2016). Given the broad impact of EF, and the fact that it has been hypothesized to serve as a protective factor for vulnerable biological systems, understanding its linkages to reading disorders is of high interest (Diamond, 2013. This special issue brings together researchers from cognitive neuroscience, cognitive science, psychology, and education to tackle some of these complex issues in EF. It is our hope that the ideas presented in this issue will facilitate research in the area of EF and reading, to support and enhance the bridge between research and practice in order to ameliorate reading disorders and improve reading instruction. A key goal of this issue is to lay out research questions and directions to address these questions, based on what is known and what current research is investigating. This combined understanding should enable us to move forward in better defining the construct of EF and its role in instruction and intervention, especially for students with reading disorders/dyslexia. The first half of thi
本期《心智、大脑与教育》特刊关注的是执行功能和阅读神经科学和教育背景下的研究论文和评论。本期特刊是由阅读障碍基金会(the Dyslexia Foundation, TDF)主办的为期五天的智库研究研讨会的成果,该研讨会的重点是执行功能与阅读发展和障碍之间的关系,以及在这一领域需要哪些类型的额外研究。研讨会对作者及其研究团队的工作进行了丰富的讨论,同时,一组精选的研究人员和教育工作者也对所提出的观点进行了讨论和挑战。我们在本期特刊中与大家分享这些演讲的内容,这些演讲的内容因那一周的合作辩论和创意产生的讨论而丰富。在过去的几十年里,科学界对执行功能(EF)在学业表现中的作用越来越感兴趣,这是研讨会焦点的起源。虽然EF已被证明与阅读和其他学术成果有多种联系(Spiegel, Goodrich, Morris, Osborne, & Lonigan, 2021),但许多问题仍未得到解答。具体来说,尽管英孚教育在学习成绩方面发挥了作用,但存在两个显著的矛盾。首先,尽管学前/幼儿园EF可以预测以后的阅读和数学成绩,但总体而言,在考虑了其他已知的预测因素后,EF并没有被发现是学龄期对有阅读困难的人的干预反应性的实质性基线预测因素(Burns等人,2016;Stuebing et al., 2015)。第二,直接的EF训练,最常见的是工作记忆训练,在很大程度上被证明是不成功的,尽管直接的EF训练确实提高了专门针对的EF技能,这表明它具有延展性(melby - lerv<s:1> & Hulme, 2013;melby - lervamatg, Redick, & Hulme, 2016)。考虑到EF的广泛影响,以及它被假设为脆弱生物系统的保护因素,了解其与阅读障碍的联系是非常有趣的(Diamond, 2013)。本期特刊汇集了来自认知神经科学、认知科学、心理学和教育学的研究人员来解决EF中的一些复杂问题。我们希望本文提出的观点能够促进英孚与阅读领域的研究,支持和加强研究与实践之间的桥梁,以改善阅读障碍,改善阅读教学。这个问题的一个关键目标是根据已知的和当前的研究正在调查的内容,提出研究问题和解决这些问题的方向。这种综合理解将使我们能够更好地定义EF的结构及其在教学和干预中的作用,特别是对有阅读障碍/阅读障碍的学生。本期特刊的前半部分侧重于EF的认知和神经生物学起源,并以三篇定义EF结构及其可塑性的论文开始。奇里诺阐述了学界如何看待英孚教育的结构及其与学校成就的关系的不同观点。接下来,巴恩斯概述了不同类型的执行功能的作用以及它们如何影响不同的学术成果,而彭则进一步缩小了讨论范围,展示了英孚在阅读发展和干预中具体发挥的作用。以下四篇论文涉及阅读的神经生物学:Church-Lang在回顾阅读和非阅读任务期间大脑的控制网络时,着重于跨任务神经成像。Burgess和Cutting讨论了EF和阅读发育/障碍之间的神经生物学关系。Banich等人区分了支持EF和支持语言的神经系统,以此来理解EF对阅读的促进程度。反过来,Yamasaki和Prat展示了EF的个体差异如何影响阅读过程中的神经适应性。以下三篇论文讨论了环境和神经生物学在阅读和阅读指导/干预中的交叉。马戈利斯和格林伍德概述了围产期接触神经毒素对学业技能的影响。Buchweitz等人报道了应激接种对阅读障碍儿童神经内分泌反应的调查。Taylor等人提供了关于儿童社会经济地位和受其影响最大的两种潜在技能的信息——口语和英语。他们总结了目前对这些影响的认识,并提倡“适应”概念化,而不是赤字模型。最后,Yeatman对特刊前半部分的论文进行了全面的评论,作为特刊前半部分的潜在主题和交叉问题的指南。
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引用次数: 0
Comorbidity Between Reading Disability and Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a Community Sample: Implications for Academic, Social, and Neuropsychological Functioning 社区样本中阅读障碍和注意缺陷/多动障碍的共病:对学术、社会和神经心理功能的影响
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12393
Erik G. Willcutt, Stephen A. Petrill
Abstract To better understand the implications of comorbidity between reading disability (RD) and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a sample of 225 participants with RD but without ADHD, 139 participants with both RD and ADHD, and 1,502 children without reading or attentional difficulties was recruited through five large public school districts. In comparison to the group without RD or ADHD, both groups with RD exhibited elevations of comorbid internalizing and externalizing disorders and significant global, academic, and social impairment. However, the group with both RD and ADHD was most impaired on most measures, and analyses of neuropsychological measures indicate that the co‐occurrence of RD and ADHD may be due at least in part to weaknesses in cognitive processing speed and working memory that are most severe in the comorbid group. These results indicate that psychoeducational assessments of RD should always screen for ADHD and other emotional and behavioral difficulties, and that when RD and ADHD co‐occur interventions are likely to be needed for both disorders.
为了更好地了解阅读障碍(RD)和注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)共病的含义,研究人员从五个大型公立学区招募了225名患有RD但没有ADHD的参与者,139名同时患有RD和ADHD的参与者,以及1,502名没有阅读或注意力困难的儿童。与没有RD或ADHD的组相比,两个RD组均表现出共病的内化和外化障碍的升高,以及显著的整体、学术和社会障碍。然而,同时患有RD和ADHD的组在大多数测量中受损最严重,神经心理学测量分析表明,RD和ADHD的共存可能至少部分归因于认知处理速度和工作记忆的弱点,而这些弱点在合并症组中最为严重。这些结果表明,RD的心理教育评估应始终筛查ADHD和其他情绪和行为困难,当RD和ADHD同时发生时,可能需要对两种疾病进行干预。
{"title":"Comorbidity Between Reading Disability and Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in a Community Sample: Implications for Academic, Social, and Neuropsychological Functioning","authors":"Erik G. Willcutt, Stephen A. Petrill","doi":"10.1111/mbe.12393","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12393","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract To better understand the implications of comorbidity between reading disability (RD) and attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a sample of 225 participants with RD but without ADHD, 139 participants with both RD and ADHD, and 1,502 children without reading or attentional difficulties was recruited through five large public school districts. In comparison to the group without RD or ADHD, both groups with RD exhibited elevations of comorbid internalizing and externalizing disorders and significant global, academic, and social impairment. However, the group with both RD and ADHD was most impaired on most measures, and analyses of neuropsychological measures indicate that the co‐occurrence of RD and ADHD may be due at least in part to weaknesses in cognitive processing speed and working memory that are most severe in the comorbid group. These results indicate that psychoeducational assessments of RD should always screen for ADHD and other emotional and behavioral difficulties, and that when RD and ADHD co‐occur interventions are likely to be needed for both disorders.","PeriodicalId":51595,"journal":{"name":"Mind Brain and Education","volume":"190 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135871083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pupil Dilation as an Index of Examinee's Cognitive Load in Answering a Mathematics Question: A Comparison Study of Different Approaches 瞳孔扩张作为考生答题认知负荷的指标:不同方法的比较研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12388
Tzu‐Hua Wang, Chien‐Hui Kao
ABSTRACT Studies have demonstrated that task‐evoked pupillary responses (TEPRs) can be adopted to measure the examinee's cognitive load. This study compared three approaches for the measurement of TEPRs, mean pupil diameter, mean pupil dilation, and mean percentage of pupil dilation, to determine the best‐fit measuring method. The valid participants of this study were eight sixth‐grade elementary students. The experimental materials used were two mathematics questions with differing difficulty. The generalized estimating equation (GEE) was employed to compare the goodness of fit of each approach. The results revealed that the measurement of TEPRs based on the mean percentage of pupil dilation measured every 4 s provided the best fit.
研究表明,任务诱发瞳孔反应(tepr)可以用来衡量考生的认知负荷。本研究比较了三种测量tepr的方法,即平均瞳孔直径、平均瞳孔扩张和平均瞳孔扩张百分比,以确定最适合的测量方法。本研究的有效被试为八名六年级小学生。实验材料是两道难度不同的数学题。采用广义估计方程(GEE)比较各方法的拟合优度。结果表明,基于每4 s测量瞳孔扩张的平均百分比的tepr测量是最合适的。
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引用次数: 0
The Science of Microteaching and Learning: An Exploratory Study 微格教学科学:一项探索性研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12389
Paul Howard‐Jones, Annabel Scott, Carolina Gordillo
ABSTRACT The teaching‐learning relationship in online microteaching was explored using mixed methods. Adults ( N = 40) alternated roles of “teacher” and “student” during a 15‐min language learning session. Video analysis using a context‐specific framework based on the science of learning revealed diversity in teaching approaches. Multiple regression revealed teaching behaviors that had been reasoned to build and consolidate knowledge contributed to learning but behaviors that had been reasoned to engage the student appeared to have a negative impact. No relationship was found between learning and participants' teaching experience (which was chiefly teaching second languages to children). Results demonstrate the complexity of teaching and its irreducibility to a set of prescriptive behaviors. They also suggest that a process‐based context‐specific analysis of online microteaching can provide a “bridging” tool for researchers and practitioners to address fundamental questions about teaching and so develop a “science of teaching”.
摘要采用混合方法对在线微教学中的教与学关系进行了探讨。在15分钟的语言学习过程中,40名成年人轮流扮演“老师”和“学生”的角色。使用基于学习科学的特定情境框架的视频分析揭示了教学方法的多样性。多元回归显示,被认为是建立和巩固知识的教学行为有助于学习,但被认为是吸引学生的行为似乎有负面影响。没有发现学习和参与者的教学经验(主要是教孩子第二语言)之间的关系。结果表明教学的复杂性及其不可简化为一组规定性行为。他们还建议,对在线微教学进行基于过程的具体情境分析,可以为研究人员和实践者提供一个“桥梁”工具,以解决有关教学的基本问题,从而发展一门“教学科学”。
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引用次数: 0
Connecting Reading Research on with Educational Practice and Policy 阅读与教育实践、教育政策的衔接研究
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12385
Lauren H. Supplee
Abstract There is a well‐known gap between research and practice. While there are investments in some strategies to address this gap, they are often not drawing from the existing research on how to improve research use. This article shares what we understand about the many ways research is used in education, why educators may use research, and under what conditions research is used in policy and practice. If scientists understand the levers that support research use, they may be able to create research that is more useful to decision‐makers and share that research through effective strategies such as using boundary spanners, individuals who straddle both the research and practice worlds. The article concludes by sharing some examples of promising strategies to improve the use of research in education such as research–practice partnerships.
研究与实践之间存在着众所周知的差距。虽然在一些战略上进行了投资,以解决这一差距,但它们往往没有从如何改进研究使用的现有研究中汲取经验。这篇文章分享了我们对研究在教育中应用的多种方式的理解,为什么教育工作者可以使用研究,以及在什么条件下研究被用于政策和实践。如果科学家们了解支持研究使用的杠杆,他们可能能够创造对决策者更有用的研究,并通过使用边界扳手(跨越研究和实践世界的个人)等有效策略分享研究成果。文章最后分享了一些有希望的策略,例如研究-实践伙伴关系,以改善教育中研究的使用。
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引用次数: 0
Executive Function, Academic Skills, and Learning Disabilities: Integrative Commentary 执行功能,学术技能和学习障碍:综合评论
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12387
Nicole Landi
ABSTRACT This special issue of Mind, Brain, and Education includes articles on the role of executive functions (EFs) in academic skills and learning disabilities, a commentary on the construct of EF and the neurobiology of reading, and a commentary on connecting research to practice. These products are the result of a weeklong TDF (The Dyslexia Foundation) conference in Bermuda, during the summer of 2022. Each paper in the second half of this issue considers EFs from a different perspective or relates them to a different academic skill or outcome (e.g., reading, math, response to intervention). In this commentary, I discuss how consideration of EFs improves our understanding of individual differences in academic skills and learning disabilities, such as reading disability (RD) and math disability (MD). I also discuss the implications of the reported findings and ideas for improving future research, practice, and policy.
本期《心智、大脑与教育》特刊包括关于执行功能(EF)在学术技能和学习障碍中的作用的文章,关于EF的构建和阅读的神经生物学的评论,以及关于将研究与实践联系起来的评论。这些产品是2022年夏天在百慕大举行的为期一周的TDF (the Dyslexia Foundation)会议的成果。本期下半部分的每篇论文都从不同的角度考虑EFs,或者将它们与不同的学术技能或结果(例如,阅读、数学、对干预的反应)联系起来。在这篇评论中,我讨论了对ef的考虑如何提高我们对学习技能和学习障碍(如阅读障碍(RD)和数学障碍(MD))的个体差异的理解。我还讨论了报告结果的含义以及改进未来研究、实践和政策的想法。
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引用次数: 0
Retraction 收缩
4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1111/mbe.12392
Abstract Nurbaeva , D. M. , Abylkassymova , A. E. , Nurmukhamedova , Z. M. , Erzhenbek , B . ( 2023 ) “” Mind, Brain, and Education ( https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mbe.12349 ). The above article, published online on 28 January 2023 in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor, Paul Matusz, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. Following publication, investigation by the Editor and the publisher revealed concerns about the validity of the data. The peer review process was found to be compromised and the authors were not able to provide underlying data to support the conclusions. As a result, the findings reported in the article are not considered reliable. The authors did not respond when informed about the decision to retract.
Nurbaeva, D. M., Abylkassymova, A. E., Nurmukhamedova, Z. M., Erzhenbek, B .。(2023)”“心灵、大脑和教育”(https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mbe.12349)。上述文章于2023年1月28日在线发表在Wiley在线图书馆(wileyonlinelibrary.com)上,经期刊编辑Paul Matusz和Wiley期刊有限责任公司协议撤回。发表后,编辑和出版商的调查显示出对数据有效性的担忧。同行评议过程被发现受到损害,作者无法提供支持结论的基础数据。因此,文章中报告的结果被认为是不可靠的。当被告知撤回决定时,作者没有回应。
{"title":"Retraction","authors":"","doi":"10.1111/mbe.12392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/mbe.12392","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Nurbaeva , D. M. , Abylkassymova , A. E. , Nurmukhamedova , Z. M. , Erzhenbek , B . ( 2023 ) “” Mind, Brain, and Education ( https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/mbe.12349 ). The above article, published online on 28 January 2023 in Wiley Online Library ( wileyonlinelibrary.com ), has been retracted by agreement between the journal Editor, Paul Matusz, and Wiley Periodicals LLC. Following publication, investigation by the Editor and the publisher revealed concerns about the validity of the data. The peer review process was found to be compromised and the authors were not able to provide underlying data to support the conclusions. As a result, the findings reported in the article are not considered reliable. The authors did not respond when informed about the decision to retract.","PeriodicalId":51595,"journal":{"name":"Mind Brain and Education","volume":"53 85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136112673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Mind Brain and Education
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