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Attitude of medical university students to elective discipline in weight loss 医科大学学生对减肥选修课的态度
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-157-162
Yaroslav Kiselev, Maxim Guryanov
The organization of high-quality education in the university is one of the priority tasks of the state. The modernization of medical education in the modern era involves the development and emergence of new elective disciplines related to the subject, physical education and sports. The work cites the attitude of medical students to the weight loss project implemented by the Department of Physical Culture and Sports at the Privolzhsky Research Medical University. The survey of 50 students participating in this project is being analyzed. Research on the opinions of students of the medical university in the future will help improve practical classes and the theoretical basis of the elective discipline of weight loss for students of the medical university.
在大学组织高质量的教育是国家的优先任务之一。现代医学教育的现代化涉及到与该学科相关的新选修科目--体育和运动--的发展和出现。该著作列举了医科学生对普里沃利茨基研究医科大学体育运动系实施的减肥项目的态度。目前正在对参与该项目的 50 名学生进行调查分析。今后对医科大学学生意见的研究将有助于改进医科大学学生减肥选修课的实践课程和理论基础。
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引用次数: 0
On the issue of the formation of supra-professional competencies among students of higher educational institutions 关于高等院校学生超职业能力的培养问题
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-136-149
Stolina Kul'tenko
The growing competition in the labor market, high demands on the level of training of students by employers � all this is due to the dynamics of economic processes not only in our country, but also in the world as a whole. The article deals with the problem of the formation of supra-professional competencies in the conditions of professional training of a student. The influence of "soft skills" on professional formation and professional realization. The content analysis of the relevance of the possession of "soft skills" by future specialists was carried out in order to have a more holistic understanding of the situation in the Russian economy and to develop strategic decisions in the educational policy of educational institutions in the future. The article analyzes the research conducted in the field of higher education at different levels: international, Russian, local. The methodological basis of the study is the analysis of the assessment of supraprofessional competencies in Russian educational organizations, which was organized by the Presidential Platform of the ANO "Russia - the land of opportunities". The interpretation of the results of research on the assessment and development of supra-professional competencies by students in groups participating in the project is studied. The interpretation of business qualities that were not named as paramount is selectively considered. The purpose of the article is to analyze and generalize the concept of vocational education and the result of sociological research on the assessment of students' supra
劳动力市场的竞争日益激烈,用人单位对学生培训水平的要求越来越高。本文探讨了在学生专业培训条件下超专业能力的形成问题。软技能 "对专业形成和专业实现的影响。对未来专家拥有 "软技能 "的相关性进行了内容分析,以便更全面地了解俄罗斯经济形势,并制定教育机构未来教育政策的战略决策。文章分析了在高等教育领域开展的不同层次的研究:国际、俄罗斯、地方。研究的方法论基础是对俄罗斯教育机构超专业能力评估的分析,该评估由 "俄罗斯--充满机遇的国度 "ANO总统平台组织进行。研究了对参与该项目的团体学生超职业能力评估和培养研究成果的解释。文章有选择性地考虑了对未被列为最重要的业务素质的解释。文章的目的是分析和概括职业教育的概念以及对学生超职业能力评估的社会学研究成果。
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引用次数: 0
Teaching the means of linguistic expression as part of the preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language 作为俄语国家统一考试准备工作的一部分,教授语言表达手段
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-106-114
D. Galicyna
The article analyzes the problem of teaching the means of expression as part of the preparation for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language. The stages and methods of preparation for the USE tasks related to the search, analysis and use of means of expression in one's own speech are considered. The paper proposes the author's system of tasks for preparing for the Unified State Exam in the Russian language in the context of analyzing the means of linguistic expression, created on the principle of "from word to text". Based on the results of his experiment, the author describes the possibilities of using the concept of step-by-step assimilation of knowledge and skills related to the search and analysis of means of linguistic expression.
文章分析了作为俄语国家统一考试准备工作一部分的表达方式教学问题。文章考虑了与在自己的言语中搜索、分析和使用表达手段有关的 USE 任务的准备阶段和方法。在分析语言表达手段的背景下,本文提出了作者根据 "从单词到文本 "原则创建的俄语国家统一考试准备任务系统。在实验结果的基础上,作者阐述了使用逐步吸收与搜索和分析语言表达手段相关的知识和技能概念的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
Main ways to improve the quality of the work of the institute of postgraduate studies in Russia 提高俄罗斯研究生院工作质量的主要途径
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-127-135
Mikhail Osipov
The subject of research in this article are the features and patterns of postgraduate work in the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to consider the features and patterns of postgraduate work in the Russian Federation. Among the research methods that were used in this study include: functional analysis, factor analysis, system analysis. At the same time, system analysis was used to analyze the management system for the training of scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel in the Russian Federation; functional analysis was used to analyze the functioning of management systems for the training of scientific - pedagogical and scientific personnel in graduate school. Factor analysis was used to analyze the factors that affect the functioning of the management system for the training of scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel in graduate school, both positive and negative. In the course of the study, it was found that the effectiveness of postgraduate studies in the Russian Federation is largely determined by the quality of management of the process of training scientific, pedagogical and scientific personnel, starting from setting a goal: why does a university or research institute need postgraduate studies, and ending with an analysis of the results obtained, which consists in analyzing the quality of prepared and defended dissertations by graduate students of a particular university or research institute. This article also provides an analysis of the factors that affect the efficiency of postgraduate studies in the Russian Federation, and offers specific recommendations for improving the work of postgraduate schools in the Russian Federation, including through the conclusion of permanent or temporary contracts with postgraduate graduates who have successfully defended their dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Sciences.
本文的研究课题是俄罗斯联邦研究生工作的特点和模式。研究的目的是探讨俄罗斯联邦研究生工作的特点和模式。本研究采用的研究方法包括:功能分析、因素分析、系统分析。其中,系统分析法用于分析俄罗斯联邦科学、教育和科研人才培养管理系统;功能分析法用于分析研究生院科学、教育和科研人才培养管理系统的运行情况。因素分析法用于分析影响研究生院科学、教学和科研人才培养管理系统运行的积极和消极因素。在研究过程中发现,俄罗斯联邦研究生教育的有效性在很大程度上取决于科学、教学和科研人才培养过程的管理质量,从设定目标开始:为什么一所大学或研究机构需要研究生教育,到分析所取得的成果,包括分析某所大学或研究机构的研究生所准备和答辩的学位论文的质量。本文还对影响俄罗斯联邦研究生学习效率的因素进行了分析,并提出了改进俄罗斯联邦研究生院工作的具体建议,包括与通过论文答辩获得理学博士学位的研究生毕业生签订长期或临时合同。
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引用次数: 0
Upbringing as a socio-cultural identity of the value systems of the basic culture of the individual and the traditional culture of society 教养是个人基本文化和社会传统文化价值体系的社会文化特征
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-54-68
Sergey Yakovlev
The formation of a socio-cultural identity of the basic culture of the individual to the norms of the traditional culture of society is the most important task of education. At the same time, in this article, the upbringing of a person is considered as a measure of the identity of the content of the value systems of the traditional culture of society and the basic culture of the pupil's personality. This article proposes an institutional model for the formation of socio-cultural identity. Sociocultural identification of the basic culture of a person is carried out at various levels of socialization according to common identification features, which include traditions, language and a system of values characterizing the traditional culture of society.
形成个人基本文化对社会传统文化规范的社会文化认同是教育最重要的任务。同时,在本文中,一个人的成长过程被视为衡量社会传统文化价值体系内容与学生个性基本文化认同的尺度。本文提出了社会文化认同形成的制度模式。一个人的基本文化的社会文化认同是根据共同的认同特征在不同的社会化水平上进行的,这些特征包括传统、语言和社会传统文化的价值体系。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of the ideas of K.D. Ushinsky in the formation of an aesthetic attitude to the world among younger schoolchildren 在培养低年级学生对世界的审美态度中贯彻 K.D. 乌申斯基的思想
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-24-29
A. Ovchinnikova
The article substantiates the idea of K.D. Ushinsky about the relationship between the sensual and the rational in cognitive activity from an epistemological position. The relationship between the real object (original) and the image (model) in the formation of an aesthetic attitude to the world among younger schoolchildren at different stages of cognition is shown; the empirical material of the research activity of children is summarized, modern information methods for the formation of an aesthetic attitude to the world at different stages of cognition of the world are proposed. The article is intended for teachers and students of higher education, educators.
文章从认识论的角度证实了乌申斯基(K.D. Ushinsky)关于认知活动中感性与理性关系的观点。文章阐述了低年级学生在不同认知阶段形成对世界的审美态度时,真实对象(原物)和形象(模型)之间的关系;总结了儿童研究活动的经验材料,提出了在认知世界的不同阶段形成对世界的审美态度的现代信息方法。文章的读者对象是高等院校的教师和学生、教育工作者。
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of the value-semantic sphere of personality with the quality of life of modern students of a creative university 价值-语义人格领域与创意大学现代学生生活质量的关系
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-169-175
V. Kalmanovich, Irina Bitsheva, R. Abdrashitov
The quality of human life is an estimated category of human life that generically characterizes the parameters of all components of his life: life potential, life activity and living conditions. The survey we conducted at the stage of the ascertaining experiment included a series of questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. Analysis of students' opinions on improving the physical culture and wellness space showed that most students of all universities believe that it is necessary to form a powerful, active physical culture and wellness space at the university As a result of analyzing the data of a questionnaire survey of students of the Kazan State Institute of Culture, certain conclusions can be drawn that modern students are responsible for their health, but not many they are clearly aware of the binding of the state of physical health to the quality of their life.
人类生活质量是人类生活的一个估计类别,它概括地描述了人类生活所有组成部分的参数:生活潜能、生活活动和生活条件。我们在确定实验阶段进行的调查包括一系列问卷、访谈和文献研究。通过对喀山国立文化学院学生问卷调查数据的分析,可以得出这样的结论:现代学生对 自己的健康负责,但没有多少人清楚地意识到身体健康状况与其生活质量的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Relevance of research in the field of readiness of participants of the educational process to interact in the electronic information educational environment 研究教育过程参与者在电子信息教育环境中互动的准备情况的意义
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-44-53
Roman Bulat, Khafiza Baychorova
The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of current topics of dissertation research in the field of education sciences. The authors prove the lack of attention to research in the field of digital didactics of higher education. The importance of scientific substantiation and practical development of the "terms of reference" for software developers is argued on the basis of generally recognized fundamental didactic conditions for the effectiveness of the educational process. The most urgent tasks of scientific research in the field of digital didactics are formulated. As a result, the relevance of research in the field of readiness of participants of the educational process to interact in the electronic information educational environment is substantiated
文章介绍了对当前教育科学领域论文研究课题的比较分析结果。作者证明了高等教育数字化教学领域的研究缺乏关注。文章以公认的教育过程有效性的基本教学条件为基础,论证了对软件开发人员的 "工作范围 "进行科学论证和实际开发的重要性。提出了数字教学领域最紧迫的科学研究任务。因此,研究教育过程参与者在电子信息教育环境中进行互动的准备情况具有现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
The use of the basic provisions of the C. Lindblom School of Education for the development of the education system taking into account the challenges of the 21st century 利用 C. Lindblom 教育学院的基本规定发展教育系统,同时考虑到 21 世纪的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-30-43
A. Tebekin
The relevance of the presented research lies in the fact that, on the one hand, modern scientific and technological trends and geopolitical and economic conditions of development differ significantly from previous stages of development. On the other hand, given that economic development is carried out in a spiral, it is of interest to consider the experience of using management tools used in the previous round of technological development in the crisis phase of the 1970s, similar to the current crisis phase of socio-economic development of the 2020s. The purpose of the presented research is to consider the possibilities of using the provisions of the C. Lindblom school of education in the interests of the modern development of the education system, taking into account the challenges of the 21st century. The main result of the research is the formulation, based on the provisions of Ch. Linblom’s school of education, of proposals for the development of the national education system taking into account the challenges of the 21st century. The practical significance of the results obtained lies in the possibility of their use in training personnel, including managers and specialists in the system of additional professional education.
本研究的现实意义在于,一方面,现代科学技术的发展趋势以及地缘政治和经济发展条件与以往的发展阶段大不相同。另一方面,鉴于经济发展是螺旋式上升的,因此有必要考虑在 20 世纪 70 年代的危机阶段使用上一轮技术发展所使用的管理工具的经验,这与当前 2020 年代社会经济发展的危机阶段类似。本研究的目的是,考虑到 21 世纪的挑战,从教育系统现代发展的利益出发,研究使用 C. 林德布洛姆教育学派规定的可能性。研究的主要成果是根据林布洛姆教育学派的规定,结合 21 世纪的挑战,为国家教育体系的发展提出建议。所获成果的实际意义在于可以用于培训人员,包括补充专业教育系统中的管理人员和专家。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical substantiation of the principle of visibility and features of the use of visual aids in history lessons 在历史课中使用直观教具的可视性原则和特点的理论依据
Pub Date : 2024-04-23 DOI: 10.12737/2500-3305-2024-9-1-93-105
A. Bulanova
The article examines the basics of the basic and oldest principle of learning – the principle of clarity, and also shows the importance of using a variety of visual aids for the educational process in general and for history lessons in particular.
这篇文章探讨了最基本、最古老的学习原则--清晰原则--的基本原理,还说明了在一般教育过程中,特别是在历史课上使用各种直观教具的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Pedagogical Studies
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