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Congratulations! Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics Best Paper Award 2022 恭喜你!机器人与机电一体化杂志最佳论文奖2022
Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.20965/jrm.2023.p0001
300-N Class Convex-Based Telescopic Manipulator and Trial for 3-DOF Parallel Mechanism Robot We are pleased to announce that the 15th Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics Best Paper Award (JRM Best Paper Award 2022) has been decided by the JRM editorial committee. The following paper won the JRM Best Paper Award 2022, severely selected from among all 123 papers published in Vol.33 (2021). The Best Paper Award ceremony was held on December 23, 2022 in hybrid style (both on-site and online; venue: Gakushi-Kaikan, Tokyo, Japan), attended by the authors and JRM editorial committee members who took part in the selection process. The award winners were given certificates and a nearly US$1,000 honorarium. Editorial committee members who participated online also congratulated them through Zoom. We congratulate the winners and sincerely wish them success in the future. Takashi Kei Saito, Kento Onodera, Riku Seino, Takashi Okawa, and Yasushi Saito Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 141-150, February 2021 doi: 10.20965/jrm.2021.p0141
我们很高兴地宣布,第15届机器人与机电一体化杂志最佳论文奖(JRM最佳论文奖2022)已经由JRM编辑委员会决定。以下论文获得了2022年JRM最佳论文奖,从Vol.33(2021)发表的123篇论文中严格选出。最佳论文颁奖典礼于2022年12月23日以混合方式举行(现场和在线;地点:日本东京Gakushi-Kaikan),由参与评选过程的作者和JRM编辑委员会成员出席。获奖者被授予证书和近1000美元的酬金。在线参与的编辑委员们也通过Zoom向他们表示祝贺。我们向获奖者表示祝贺,并衷心祝愿他们在未来取得成功。齐藤隆庆,小野寺健人,濑野理ku,大川隆和齐藤康。机器人与机电一体化学报,Vol.33, No.1, pp. 141-150, February 2021 doi: 10.20965/ jm .2021.p0141
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引用次数: 0
A Multi-Criteria Optimization Approach to Cam Curve Design Combining Different Splines Given by Fixed and Adjustable Checkpoints 固定和可调检查点给出不同样条的凸轮曲线多准则优化设计方法
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2023.15.26
Léo Moussafir, V. Arakelian
: This study proposes a multi-criteria design optimization of cam mechanisms. This approach is based on the multistage interconnection of different tools: MATLAB, ADAMS, and mode frontier. It consists of three main issues: (i) The polynomial representation of splines given by checkpoints defining the specific motion of the follower; (ii) The connection of these splines by different degrees of fitting in order to combine them in the entire cam profile and (iii) The optimization including the adjustable checkpoints according to the objectives and the constraints formulated for a different area of the cam profile. An illustrative example based on the optimization of a production machine cam profile is discussed. The suggested methods of multi-criteria design optimization are validated by experimental tests. The given results show the effectiveness of the proposed approach and the possibility of their application in the real world of manufacturing.
本研究提出了凸轮机构的多准则优化设计方法。这种方法是基于不同工具的多级互连:MATLAB、ADAMS和模式边界。它包括三个主要问题:(i)由定义跟随者具体运动的检查点给出的样条曲线的多项式表示;(ii)通过不同程度的拟合将这些样条连接起来,以便将它们组合在整个凸轮轮廓中;(iii)根据目标和为凸轮轮廓的不同区域制定的约束进行优化,包括可调节的检查点。讨论了一个基于生产机械凸轮轮廓优化的实例。通过实验验证了所提出的多准则设计优化方法的有效性。给出的结果表明了所提出方法的有效性和在实际制造世界中应用的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
4D Printing: Technology Overview and Smart Materials Utilized 4D打印:技术概述和智能材料利用
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2023.1.14
Antreas Kantaros, T. Ganetsos, D. Piromalis
: 4D printing is a cutting-edge technology that allows for the creation of dynamic, self-assembling structures by utilizing cutting edge, newly introduced smart materials. It builds upon traditional 3D printing by adding the dimension of time, allowing printed objects to change shape or behavior over time. This is achieved through the use of smart materials, such as shape memory alloys or polymers, which respond to external stimuli such as heat or moisture. These materials are engineered to have specific properties that can be triggered by specific conditions such as temperature, humidity, light, or other physical forces. 4D printing enables the creation of structures that can adapt to their environment and perform specific functions, such as objects that change shape in response to temperature changes, or structures that can self-assemble in response to a specific trigger. Overall, 4D printing is an exciting and rapidly advancing technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we design and create structures. The ability to create structures that can change shape or behavior over time opens up new possibilities for a wide range of applications. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see more innovative uses of 4D printing in a wide range of scientific fields such as architecture, aerospace, and biomedical engineering demanding the creation of highly complex and dynamic structures that can adapt to changing environments.
: 4D打印是一项尖端技术,可以利用最新推出的智能材料创造动态、自组装的结构。它建立在传统3D打印的基础上,增加了时间的维度,允许打印对象随着时间的推移改变形状或行为。这是通过使用智能材料来实现的,例如形状记忆合金或聚合物,它们可以对热或潮湿等外部刺激做出反应。这些材料被设计成具有特定的性能,可以由特定的条件(如温度、湿度、光或其他物理力)触发。4D打印可以创建能够适应环境并执行特定功能的结构,例如响应温度变化而改变形状的物体,或者响应特定触发可以自组装的结构。总的来说,4D打印是一项令人兴奋和快速发展的技术,它有可能彻底改变我们设计和创建结构的方式。随着时间的推移,创造可以改变形状或行为的结构的能力为广泛的应用开辟了新的可能性。随着技术的不断发展,我们可以期待在建筑、航空航天和生物医学工程等广泛的科学领域看到更多4D打印的创新用途,这些领域要求创建高度复杂和动态的结构,以适应不断变化的环境。
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引用次数: 8
Real-Time Fuzzy Logic Control of Two-Link Flexible Manipulators 双连杆柔性机械臂的实时模糊逻辑控制
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2023.48.62
J. Pedro, Juan-Paul Hynek
: This study investigates the development of a Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) for tracking a sinusoidal wave trajectory and suppressing the vibration of a Two Link Flexible Manipulator (TLFM). The TLFM was modeled using Lagrange's formalism and the Assumed Mode Method (AMM). A three-part apparatus consisting of a TLFM mathematical model, a real-world TLFM, and control software was designed and implemented. The FLC was applied to both the simulated and real-world TLFM. The robustness of the FLC was investigated by considering variable payload mass and link angular velocity in both constructive and destructive link interference trajectory cases. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed FLC.
本文研究了一种用于跟踪正弦波轨迹和抑制双连杆柔性机械臂振动的模糊控制器(FLC)的开发。采用拉格朗日的形式化方法和假设模态法(AMM)对TLFM进行了建模。设计并实现了一套由TLFM数学模型、真实TLFM和控制软件组成的三部分装置。将FLC应用于仿真和实际的TLFM中。考虑变载荷质量和变连杆角速度,研究了FLC在建设性和破坏性连杆干涉轨迹情况下的鲁棒性。仿真和实验结果表明了该算法的有效性和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 0
Smart Manufacturing in Mining. Adopting Machine Learning to Improve a Copper Milling Process 采矿中的智能制造。采用机器学习改进铜铣削工艺
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2023.42.47
Federico Walas Mateo, A. Redchuk, J. Tornillo
: Nowadays industries like mining are focused in the need of improving processes towards net zero emissions and accomplishing with united nations' sustainable development goals. This article presents a case at a copper mine where an artificial intelligence solution is adopted to optimize industrial processes. The paper illustrates the way a software solution using a low code platform framework can democratize the use of advanced analytical tools in the industrial sector to improve production processes. The low code approach is complemented by lean startup methodology to adapt the solution to the industrial domain and establish a co-creation environment among software engineers and industrial processes experts. This study pretends to highlight the use of industrial data and the way traditional industries are migrating towards the industry 5.0 paradigm, empowering people at the plant and achieving more environmentally friendly processes by the use of digital solutions.
如今,像采矿业这样的行业关注的是改进流程以实现净零排放和实现联合国的可持续发展目标。本文介绍了一个铜矿案例,其中采用人工智能解决方案来优化工业流程。本文说明了使用低代码平台框架的软件解决方案如何使工业部门先进分析工具的使用民主化,以改善生产过程。低代码方法与精益启动方法相辅相成,以使解决方案适应工业领域,并在软件工程师和工业过程专家之间建立共同创造的环境。本研究试图强调工业数据的使用以及传统工业向工业5.0范式迁移的方式,通过使用数字解决方案赋予工厂人员权力并实现更环保的流程。
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引用次数: 0
LiDAR-Based Obstacle Detection and Avoidance for Navigation and Control of an Unmanned Ground Robot Using Model Predictive Control 基于激光雷达的无人地面机器人导航与控制中的障碍物检测与避障
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2023.27.41
Sai Charan Dekkata, Sun Yi, M. Muktadir, Selorm Garfo
: Unmanned Ground Vehicles (UGVs) have, as of late, been utilized in a wide assortment of utilizations because of their flexibility, diminished expense, and quick response, among other benefits. Search and Rescue (SAR) is quite possibly the most conspicuous zones for the work of UGVs instead of a monitored mission, mainly due to its impediments on the expenses, human resources, and view of the human administrators. An ongoing way of arranging to utilize numerous helpful UGVs for the SAR mission is proposed in this study. This study aims to introduce the initial moves towards a Model Predictive Control (MPC) based peril evasion calculation for UGVs representing the vehicle elements through high constancy models and uses just surrounding data about the environment as given by the available onboard sensors. In particular, the paper presents the MPC definition for peril evasion utilizing a Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) sensor and applies it to a contextual of the effect of model constancy on the calculation's presentation, where execution is estimated principally when to arrive at the objective point. The Robot Operating System (ROS) is used to drive the sensors and visualize the data in RVIZ. This study presents MPC development for navigating Husky A200 by adjusting the longitudinal, lateral, and yaw motion command behaviors. The proposed algorithm for Husky A200 is tested indoors and compared the results with the simulation results plotted using MATLAB and GAZEBO. A novel simulator package is developed for the Husky using RVIZ and GAZEBO. The efficiency of the proposed MPC design is tested through simulation and compared with real world experiments, the real-time longitudinal movement follows the simulation results closely. For MPC's short-term optimization, an optimized control signal from a linear framework is utilized for a linear quadratic controller. According to the Husky position and orientation, applying a transformation to convert the map coordinate system to the Husky coordinate system. Transforming the map coordinate system helped in computing the errors because the initial vector considers position and orientation as zero.
无人地面车辆(ugv)由于其灵活性、降低成本和快速响应等优点,最近被广泛应用于各种用途。搜索和救援(SAR)很可能是ugv工作中最引人注目的领域,而不是监视任务,主要是因为它在费用、人力资源和人类管理员的观点方面存在障碍。在这项研究中,提出了一种利用大量有用的ugv进行SAR任务的持续方法。本研究旨在介绍基于模型预测控制(MPC)的危险规避计算的初始步骤,该计算通过高恒定模型表示车辆元素,并仅使用可用车载传感器提供的环境周围数据。特别是,本文提出了利用光探测和测距(LiDAR)传感器规避危险的MPC定义,并将其应用于模型恒定性对计算呈现的影响的上下文,其中执行主要是估计何时到达目标点。机器人操作系统(ROS)用于驱动传感器并在RVIZ中可视化数据。本研究通过调整哈士奇A200的纵向、横向和偏航运动命令行为来开发MPC。针对赫斯基A200进行了室内测试,并与MATLAB和GAZEBO仿真结果进行了比较。利用RVIZ和GAZEBO为哈士奇开发了一个新颖的模拟器包。通过仿真验证了所提出的MPC设计的有效性,并与实际实验进行了比较,实时的纵向运动与仿真结果非常接近。对于MPC的短期优化,利用线性框架的优化控制信号对线性二次型控制器进行优化。根据赫斯基的位置和方向,应用变换将地图坐标系转换为赫斯基坐标系。转换地图坐标系统有助于计算误差,因为初始向量将位置和方向视为零。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation Model of Mechatronizability 机电一体化评价模型
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2022.65.78
J. Samon, Brice Landry Tekam Guessom
: Competitiveness pushes companies to redefine their production units to offer multifunctional products. The integration of several functions requires the marriage of several disciplines of mechatronics that it is necessary to measure its dimension of integration. Because the problem of the designers or the professionals of the mechatronics is the one to know the level or the degree of the mechatronics which reflects equipment conceived or to be conceived for the market remains a necessity. This study seeks to understand the complexity of a mechatronic architecture to identify its constituents and define the parameters of a mechatronic system to estimate the mechatronizability of a product. After defining the utility and objectives of the metric, a methodology for the identification of the influential parameters and the formulation of the metric has been proposed. Drawing on the debatable achievements of the literature, four indicators were defined. In particular, the indicator of functional integration, dematerialization, complexity, and the general degree of mechatronics. These metrics of simple formulation were applied and validated on an electric pruning shear to estimate its mechatronic dimension. These metrics should allow manufacturers to simulate the mechatronic dimension of their production units and their competitive products.
当前位置竞争力促使企业重新定义其生产单元,以提供多功能产品。多个功能的集成需要机电一体化多个学科的结合,因此有必要对其集成维度进行测量。因为机电一体化设计人员或专业人员的问题是了解反映为市场设计或拟设计的设备的机电一体化水平或程度仍然是必要的。本研究旨在了解机电一体化架构的复杂性,以识别其组成部分,并定义机电一体化系统的参数,以估计产品的机电一体化能力。在定义了度量的效用和目标之后,提出了确定影响参数和制定度量的方法。根据文献中有争议的成果,定义了四个指标。特别是功能集成化、非物质化、复杂性和机电一体化总体程度的指标。将这些简单表述的指标应用于电动剪枝剪的机电尺寸估算,并对其进行了验证。这些指标应该允许制造商模拟其生产单元和竞争产品的机电一体化尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
Developing a Linear Quadratic Regulator for Human Lower Extremity Exoskeleton Robot 人类下肢外骨骼机器人线性二次型调节器的研制
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2022.28.46
S. Hasan, A. Dhingra
Corresponding Author: Sk Khairul Hasan Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Miami University, USA E-mail: hasansk@miamioh.edu Abstract: During the last two decades, exoskeleton robot-assisted neurorehabilitation has received a lot of attention. The major reason for active research in robot-assisted rehabilitation is its ability to provide various types of physical therapy at different stages of physical and neurological recovery. The performance of the robot-assisted physical therapy is greatly influenced by the robot motion control system. Robot dynamics are nonlinear, but many linear control schemes can adequately handle the nonlinear dynamics with the help of feedback linearization techniques. In this study, the dynamic model of the human lower extremities was developed. A state-space form of the human lower extremity nonlinear dynamic model is presented. LuGre friction model was used to simulate the robot joint friction. A Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) was designed to control the human lower extremity dynamics. Dynamic simulations were carried out in the MatlabSimulink environment. The designed controller's tracking performance was demonstrated in the presence of joint friction. The developed controller’s tracking performance is assessed by comparing the results obtained using LQR with other linear and nonlinear controllers (PID, Computed torque control, and Sliding mode control). For performance verification, the same robot dynamics, friction model, and trajectories were used. The stability of the developed control system is also analyzed.
摘要:近二十年来,外骨骼机器人辅助神经康复研究受到了广泛的关注。机器人辅助康复研究活跃的主要原因是它能够在身体和神经恢复的不同阶段提供各种类型的物理治疗。机器人运动控制系统对机器人辅助物理治疗的效果有很大影响。机器人动力学是非线性的,但许多线性控制方案借助反馈线性化技术可以充分处理非线性动力学。在本研究中,建立了人体下肢的动力学模型。提出了一种人体下肢非线性动力学模型的状态空间形式。采用LuGre摩擦模型对机器人关节摩擦进行仿真。设计了一种线性二次型调节器(LQR)来控制人体下肢动力学。在MatlabSimulink环境下进行了动态仿真。在存在关节摩擦的情况下,验证了所设计控制器的跟踪性能。通过比较LQR与其他线性和非线性控制器(PID、计算转矩控制和滑模控制)获得的结果来评估所开发的控制器的跟踪性能。为了进行性能验证,使用了相同的机器人动力学、摩擦模型和轨迹。对所开发的控制系统的稳定性进行了分析。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of Mechatronics Degree Evaluation Models 机电一体化程度评价模型分析
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2022.57.64
J. Samon, Brice Landry Tekam Guessom
: A mechatronic system is an intelligent product that is usually very complex and deserves to be characterized. The complexity comes from the number of integration of functions in a single product. Mechatronizability, which is the ability of the degree of mechatronics of a system, is a remarkable characteristic for designers to decide the level of complexity at the design stage of multifunctional products. The concern is therefore to estimate the multifunctional degree of a mechatronic product. After the description and analysis of a mechatronic system, two methodological approaches are proposed based on three metric models: the functional integration indicator which reflects the degree of collaboration of components in the realization of functions of a product. The functional complexity indicator which reflects the level of interpenetration between the elements belonging to the different domains existing in each of the product functions. The functional dematerialization indicator which measures the degree of integration of electronic "E", computer "I" and automatic "A" areas in a product. These indicators have been applied to a hydraulic pump. The designer will now have to know the mechatronizability of a product to decide on its degree of intelligence.
机电一体化系统是一种智能产品,通常非常复杂,值得描述。复杂性来自于单个产品中函数的积分数量。机电一体化,即系统机电一体化程度的能力,是设计者在多功能产品设计阶段决定复杂程度的一个显著特征。因此,关注的是评估机电产品的多功能程度。在对机电一体化系统进行描述和分析的基础上,提出了基于三种度量模型的两种方法:一是反映产品功能实现过程中各部件协同程度的功能集成指标;功能复杂性指标,反映了每个产品功能中存在的属于不同领域的元素之间的相互渗透程度。功能非物质化指标,衡量产品中电子“E”、计算机“I”和自动“A”领域的一体化程度。这些指标已应用于液压泵。设计师现在必须了解产品的机械化程度,才能决定产品的智能程度。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of the Impact of Temperature on Single Point Load Cell using Trnsys 16.0: Measured, Uncompensated and Error Data for Zaria Kaduna State 使用Trnsys 16.0建模和模拟温度对单点称重传感器的影响:Zaria Kaduna州的测量、未补偿和误差数据
IF 1.1 Q3 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3844/jmrsp.2022.47.56
A. A. Edet, Afolayan M. O., U. Umar
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics
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