Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202307290343
Yunjiao Yao, Jianyun Zhou
: [Objective] The agricultural landscape in the alluvial plain of the Pearl River Delta is spread over the plains formed by the alluvial deposits of many rivers in the shallow bay. The highly developed river network and water system, while providing convenience for agricultural production, also place higher demands on the rational development of soil and water resources. In history, local residents mainly adopted the method of embankment construction and reclamation to compete with the rivers for fields, and the interaction between humans and water lasted for more than a thousand years, giving birth to an agricultural landscape with unique landscape characters. Agricultural practices have led to profound landscape changes, with corresponding landscape characters being the result of the interaction between natural and human factors. However, in the practice of rapid urbanization and agricultural intensification, homogenized and standardized construction is rapidly expanding, and modern urban landscape elements are superimposed on traditional agricultural landscape, making the landscape highly fragmented with their characters weakened or deviating from the original landscape characters, while resulting in a continuous loss of the diversity and continuity of the agricultural landscape. Character assessment is an important basis for the management and conservation of the agricultural landscape in the context of rapid urbanization. [Methods] This research adopts the landscape character assessment (LCA) method to categorize the characters of agricultural landscape in the alluvial zone of the Pearl River Delta, and selects geographic evolution, river basin, and land cover as character superimposition elements. To better represent the interaction between natural processes and human activities or the degree of interaction between the two in the past, and to understand the historical influence if such interaction on landscape formation and characterization, the research superimposes the process of regional geographic evolution as one of the criteria for delineating landscape character areas. Specifically, the geographical evolution of the research area is divided into five stages: the
{"title":"Character Assessment and Management of Agricultural Landscape in the Alluvial Zone of the Pearl River Delta","authors":"Yunjiao Yao, Jianyun Zhou","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202307290343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202307290343","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] The agricultural landscape in the alluvial plain of the Pearl River Delta is spread over the plains formed by the alluvial deposits of many rivers in the shallow bay. The highly developed river network and water system, while providing convenience for agricultural production, also place higher demands on the rational development of soil and water resources. In history, local residents mainly adopted the method of embankment construction and reclamation to compete with the rivers for fields, and the interaction between humans and water lasted for more than a thousand years, giving birth to an agricultural landscape with unique landscape characters. Agricultural practices have led to profound landscape changes, with corresponding landscape characters being the result of the interaction between natural and human factors. However, in the practice of rapid urbanization and agricultural intensification, homogenized and standardized construction is rapidly expanding, and modern urban landscape elements are superimposed on traditional agricultural landscape, making the landscape highly fragmented with their characters weakened or deviating from the original landscape characters, while resulting in a continuous loss of the diversity and continuity of the agricultural landscape. Character assessment is an important basis for the management and conservation of the agricultural landscape in the context of rapid urbanization. [Methods] This research adopts the landscape character assessment (LCA) method to categorize the characters of agricultural landscape in the alluvial zone of the Pearl River Delta, and selects geographic evolution, river basin, and land cover as character superimposition elements. To better represent the interaction between natural processes and human activities or the degree of interaction between the two in the past, and to understand the historical influence if such interaction on landscape formation and characterization, the research superimposes the process of regional geographic evolution as one of the criteria for delineating landscape character areas. Specifically, the geographical evolution of the research area is divided into five stages: the","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":"32 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140524409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202309050396
Dongning Li, Wen Li, Rongrong Dong, Yuandong Hu
: [Objective] In the context of urban densification and continuous expansion, the creation of new green spaces faces enormous financial and spatial challenges, placing considerable strain on urban biodiversity conservation efforts. The ongoing process of urbanization brings forth a multitude of wastelands, characterized by the exuberance of spontaneous plants due to poor management and utilization. These plants offer a range of ecosystem services such as regulation, aesthetics, and recreation for the city. Taking Harbin, a representative old industrial city, as an example, this research investigates the species diversity of spontaneous plants in urban industrial wastelands, with a focus on the influence of habitat type, succession stage, disturbance intensity, and surface type on diversity distribution of spontaneous plants. Additionally, the research explores the potential of utilizing spontaneous plants in industrial wastelands as a strategy for creating sustainable and low-maintenance landscape while safeguarding biodiversity. [Methods] Utilizing historical maps from Google Earth 7.3.0, along with urban and rural planning data, the research selects seven industrial wasteland sites within Harbin City’s Third Ring Road for investigation. The research, spanning from September 2020 to June 2021, involves a combination of desk analysis and fieldwork. Employing both the grid system sampling method and the typical sample plot method, the research records a total of 875 quadrats, and meticulously documents. information on the species name, height, cover, habitat type, succession stage, disturbance intensity, and surface type of spontaneous plants. Specifically, habitat types are classified as grassland, woodland, building periphery, wall edge, road edge, and forest edge habits. Succession stages are classified as pioneer, intermediate, mature, and spontaneous woodland stages. Surface types are classified as soil, gravel, cinder, railroad track, and waterlogging surfaces. Disturbance intensity, based on human trampling and occupancy
{"title":"Diversity and Distribution Characteristics of Spontaneous Plants in Urban Industrial Wasteland in Harbin","authors":"Dongning Li, Wen Li, Rongrong Dong, Yuandong Hu","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202309050396","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202309050396","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] In the context of urban densification and continuous expansion, the creation of new green spaces faces enormous financial and spatial challenges, placing considerable strain on urban biodiversity conservation efforts. The ongoing process of urbanization brings forth a multitude of wastelands, characterized by the exuberance of spontaneous plants due to poor management and utilization. These plants offer a range of ecosystem services such as regulation, aesthetics, and recreation for the city. Taking Harbin, a representative old industrial city, as an example, this research investigates the species diversity of spontaneous plants in urban industrial wastelands, with a focus on the influence of habitat type, succession stage, disturbance intensity, and surface type on diversity distribution of spontaneous plants. Additionally, the research explores the potential of utilizing spontaneous plants in industrial wastelands as a strategy for creating sustainable and low-maintenance landscape while safeguarding biodiversity. [Methods] Utilizing historical maps from Google Earth 7.3.0, along with urban and rural planning data, the research selects seven industrial wasteland sites within Harbin City’s Third Ring Road for investigation. The research, spanning from September 2020 to June 2021, involves a combination of desk analysis and fieldwork. Employing both the grid system sampling method and the typical sample plot method, the research records a total of 875 quadrats, and meticulously documents. information on the species name, height, cover, habitat type, succession stage, disturbance intensity, and surface type of spontaneous plants. Specifically, habitat types are classified as grassland, woodland, building periphery, wall edge, road edge, and forest edge habits. Succession stages are classified as pioneer, intermediate, mature, and spontaneous woodland stages. Surface types are classified as soil, gravel, cinder, railroad track, and waterlogging surfaces. Disturbance intensity, based on human trampling and occupancy","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140525534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-01DOI: 10.3724/j.fjyl.202306080265
Huasong Mao, Siqi Tang, Yu Cheng, Lingling Wei
: [Objective] Zhenshan is an important component of China’s mountainous geographical system and an excellent product of the close integration of nature and culture in traditional Chinese landscape construction. Related to both geography and humanity, Zhenshan is a typical result of geographical imagination. The current research on Zhenshan involved the traditional Chinese state ritual system of sacrifice to mountain and water spirits has provided detailed textual research and interpretation of the concept and cultural connotations of Zhenshan. In the construction of urban landscape, urban Zhenshan is a typical cultural element that shapes urban landscape pattern. As a common phenomenon in urban and rural spaces, urban Zhenshan lacks in-depth research compared to national sacrificial Zhenshan in terms of their respective values. Therefore, there is a certain gap in the current research on Zhenshan between national sacrificial Zhenshan and urban Zhenshan. Only by fully revealing the historical evolution process of Zhenshan can a complete knowledge system and spatial cultural system of Zhenshan be constructed. Meanwhile, it is also important to explore the identification and protection of cultural resources and the establishment of a theoretical system for traditional “city – mountain” landscape construction in combination with the interpretation of the humanistic connotation of Zhenshan, the induction of the composition of the geographical spatial system of Zhenshan, and the summary of the principles for spatial order and construction of Zhenshan, natural landforms and cultural elements, which is an important way to elucidate China’s traditional natural values and promote the excellent experience of traditional spatial practice. [Methods] Based on Erudition Chinese Local Chronicles Database of 6,000 volumes of chronicles spanning a period from Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, this research conducts a quantitative analysis of the historical information about Zhenshan Moreover, combined with the analysis of graphic and textual historical materials, the research
:[目的] 镇山是中国山地地理系统的重要组成部分，也是中国传统景观建设中自然与文化紧密结合的优秀产物。镇山既与地理相关，又与人文相关，是地理想象的典型成果。目前对镇山的研究涉及到中国传统国家祭祀山神和水神的礼制，对镇山的概念和文化内涵进行了详细的文本研究和解读。在城市景观建设中，城市镇山是塑造城市景观格局的典型文化元素。作为城乡空间的一种普遍现象，城市镇山与国家祭祀镇山相比，在各自的价值取向上缺乏深入的研究。因此，目前的镇山研究在国家祭祀镇山与城市镇山之间存在一定的空白。只有充分揭示镇山的历史演变过程，才能构建完整的镇山知识体系和空间文化体系。同时，结合镇山人文内涵的阐释，归纳镇山地理空间体系的构成，总结镇山、自然地貌和文化要素的空间秩序与建设原则，探索文化资源的识别与保护，建立传统 "城-山 "景观建设的理论体系，也是阐释中国传统自然价值、推广传统空间实践优秀经验的重要途径。[方法]本研究以 "中国地方志数据库"（Erudition Chinese Local Chronicles Database）中从宋代到民国时期的 6000 卷编年史为基础，对镇山的历史信息进行了定量分析，并结合图文史料分析，提出了镇山的空间秩序与建设原则。
{"title":"Geographical Imagination and Spatial Construction of Zhenshan in Ancient China","authors":"Huasong Mao, Siqi Tang, Yu Cheng, Lingling Wei","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202306080265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202306080265","url":null,"abstract":": [Objective] Zhenshan is an important component of China’s mountainous geographical system and an excellent product of the close integration of nature and culture in traditional Chinese landscape construction. Related to both geography and humanity, Zhenshan is a typical result of geographical imagination. The current research on Zhenshan involved the traditional Chinese state ritual system of sacrifice to mountain and water spirits has provided detailed textual research and interpretation of the concept and cultural connotations of Zhenshan. In the construction of urban landscape, urban Zhenshan is a typical cultural element that shapes urban landscape pattern. As a common phenomenon in urban and rural spaces, urban Zhenshan lacks in-depth research compared to national sacrificial Zhenshan in terms of their respective values. Therefore, there is a certain gap in the current research on Zhenshan between national sacrificial Zhenshan and urban Zhenshan. Only by fully revealing the historical evolution process of Zhenshan can a complete knowledge system and spatial cultural system of Zhenshan be constructed. Meanwhile, it is also important to explore the identification and protection of cultural resources and the establishment of a theoretical system for traditional “city – mountain” landscape construction in combination with the interpretation of the humanistic connotation of Zhenshan, the induction of the composition of the geographical spatial system of Zhenshan, and the summary of the principles for spatial order and construction of Zhenshan, natural landforms and cultural elements, which is an important way to elucidate China’s traditional natural values and promote the excellent experience of traditional spatial practice. [Methods] Based on Erudition Chinese Local Chronicles Database of 6,000 volumes of chronicles spanning a period from Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, this research conducts a quantitative analysis of the historical information about Zhenshan Moreover, combined with the analysis of graphic and textual historical materials, the research","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":"25 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519129","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Progress of Research on Ecological and Cultural Values of Urban Wilderness","authors":"Jianing Li, Zhiyong Wang, Shanshan Wu, Mengyun Xie","doi":"10.3724/j.fjyl.202306010255","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3724/j.fjyl.202306010255","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":516692,"journal":{"name":"Landscape Architecture","volume":"20 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140519881","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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