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Volunteer to bury your talents: the influence of work values on voluntary overqualification 自愿埋没人才:工作价值观对自愿超额完成任务的影响
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.1108/cms-03-2023-0126
Yi Li, Xuan Wang, M. Moin
PurposeIn recent years, there has been a growing trend of individuals willingly opting for employment positions that do not fully use their education, skills and abilities, a phenomenon known as voluntary overqualification. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence and the formation mechanism of this emerging phenomenon. Drawing upon social cognition theory, this study explores the relationship between work values and voluntary overqualification while also examining the mediating role of the future work self and the moderating role of perceived marketability.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a longitudinal approach, collecting data through questionnaires administered at multiple time points. The sample consisted of 607 employees from various departments of five Chinese companies. Regression analysis using the PROCESS macro in SPSS was used to test the research hypotheses.FindingsThe results indicate a positive relationship between employees’ work values and voluntary overqualification. Furthermore, this relationship is mediated by the future work self. Additionally, perceived marketability plays a moderating intermediary role in the whole model.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the overqualification literature by introducing a novel type of overqualification and unveiling the mechanism by which work values influence voluntary overqualification. The findings provide insights for understanding and managing employees who are voluntarily overqualified.
目的 近年来,个人自愿选择没有充分发挥其学历、技能和能力的就业岗位的趋势日益明显,这种现象被称为自愿超额就业。本研究旨在探讨这一新兴现象的影响因素和形成机制。本研究以社会认知理论为基础,探讨了工作价值观与自愿资格过高之间的关系,同时还研究了未来工作自我的中介作用和感知市场能力的调节作用。样本包括来自五家中国公司不同部门的 607 名员工。研究结果表明,员工的工作价值观与自愿超额晋升之间存在正相关关系。此外,这种关系还受到未来工作自我的影响。原创性/价值本研究引入了一种新的超额薪酬类型,并揭示了工作价值观影响自愿超额薪酬的机制,从而为超额薪酬文献做出了贡献。研究结果为理解和管理自愿超额合格的员工提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
How do employees’ strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships interact to influence their job performance? 员工用于完成任务的优势和用于处理人际关系的优势如何相互作用,从而影响他们的工作绩效?
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/cms-03-2023-0104
Shenyang Hai, In-Jo Park
PurposeDrawing on prior research on strengths use and job performance, this study aims to investigate how employees’ strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships jointly influence role breadth self-efficacy and subsequent job performance, specifically in- and extra-role performances.Design/methodology/approachTo test the assumptions, the authors methodologically performed a polynomial regression with response surface analysis using data collected from multiple time points and sources (i.e. 312 employee–supervisor dyads in Chinese companies).FindingsThe results showed that the higher the congruence between strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships, the higher the employees’ role breadth self-efficacy. Employees’ role breadth self-efficacy was greater when both strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships were high. Furthermore, the congruence between strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships had indirect effects on in- and extra-role performances via role breadth self-efficacy.Originality/valueThis study uniquely contributes to the strengths use literature by offering a more nuanced understanding of the consequences of strengths use for tasks and strengths use for relationships in the Chinese context. It highlights the importance of both types of strengths use for improving employee performance in Chinese organizations. Furthermore, this study provides new theoretical insights into the relationship between strengths use and job performance by ascertaining the mediating effect of role breadth self-efficacy.
目的本研究借鉴以往关于优势运用和工作绩效的研究,旨在探讨员工在任务中运用优势和在人际关系中运用优势如何共同影响角色广度自我效能感和随后的工作绩效,特别是角色内和角色外的绩效。为了验证假设,作者利用多时间点、多来源(即中国企业中的 312 个员工-主管二元组)收集的数据,采用多项式回归和响应面分析的方法进行了研究。结果结果表明,员工在任务中使用优势和在关系中使用优势的一致性越高,其角色广度自我效能感就越高。当任务优势和关系优势都很高时,员工的角色广度自我效能感也更高。此外,在任务中使用优势和在关系中使用优势之间的一致性通过角色广度自我效能感间接影响了角色内和角色外的表现。它强调了这两种优势的使用对于提高中国企业员工绩效的重要性。此外,本研究还通过确定角色广度自我效能感的中介效应,为优势运用与工作绩效之间的关系提供了新的理论见解。
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引用次数: 0
“Original sin” suspicion and charitable donation of private enterprises in China 中国民营企业的 "原罪 "嫌疑与慈善捐赠
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1108/cms-10-2022-0385
Qiujie Dou, Weibin Xu
PurposeThis study aims to explore the reasons why some Chinese private entrepreneurs are reluctant to make charitable donations, with a focus on the perspective of “original sin” suspicion. The objective of this paper is to examine the challenges faced by these entrepreneurs, especially those suspected of “original sin,” when making charitable donations, and to provide recommendations for addressing these challenges.Design/methodology/approachUsing data from the Chinese Private Enterprises Survey Database for the years 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2014, this study used ordinary least squares regression to examine the relationship between “original sin” suspicion and charitable donations from private enterprises.FindingsThis study examined the impact of “original sin” suspicion on charitable donations and found that it significantly reduces the donations of privatized enterprises. The negative impact of “original sin” suspicion on charitable donations is especially pronounced in small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as those that have experienced changes in local leadership.Originality/valueWhile previous research focused on the motivations of private enterprises that donated, they failed to identify which types of enterprises were reluctant to donate and why. By focusing on the “original sin” suspicion surrounding entrepreneurs in privatized enterprises and the political costs they face, this study sheds light on the challenges they encounter in charitable donations and explains why privatized enterprises, especially SMEs, are unwilling to make charitable donations.
目的 本研究以 "原罪 "疑虑为视角,探讨部分中国民营企业家不愿进行慈善捐赠的原因。本文旨在探讨这些企业家,尤其是被怀疑有 "原罪 "的企业家在进行慈善捐赠时所面临的挑战,并提出应对这些挑战的建议。研究结果本研究考察了 "原罪 "疑虑对慈善捐赠的影响,发现 "原罪 "疑虑显著减少了民营企业的捐赠。原罪 "疑虑对慈善捐赠的负面影响在中小型企业(SMEs)以及那些经历过地方领导层变动的企业中尤为明显。原创性/价值以往的研究主要关注民营企业的捐赠动机,但未能明确哪类企业不愿捐赠以及捐赠的原因。本研究通过关注民营企业企业家的 "原罪 "疑虑及其面临的政治成本,揭示了他们在慈善捐赠中遇到的挑战,并解释了民营企业尤其是中小企业不愿进行慈善捐赠的原因。
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引用次数: 0
Do professionals really matter? Top executive legal expertise and firm lawsuits 专业人士真的重要吗?高层管理人员的法律专业知识与公司诉讼
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-12 DOI: 10.1108/cms-06-2022-0215
Peiyuan Huang, Junguang Gao, Wenyuan Cai, Fuzhen Gu
PurposeThis study aims to use institutional and upper echelons theories to comprehensively investigate the intricate interplay between TMT legal expertise and firms' adaptive strategies in legal contexts, notably within emerging economies. It explores how upper echelons experiences shape opportunistic compliance strategies, impacting value and risk perceptions. Drawing on upper echelons theory, the research probes how TMT legal expertise molds firms’ involvement in significant lawsuits, accounting for influential roles. It scrutinizes TMT’s impact on legal strategies, positing that managerial discretion emerges from environmental factors, organizational attributes and executive traits. The study underscores TMT’s internal incentives and external factors’ interplay, molding strategic legal engagement.Design/methodology/approachTo validate this framework, statistical analysis is performed on data from 2,584 Chinese-listed firms. The data set spans 2010–2015, with 5,713 material lawsuits. Chosen due to reliable institutional-level incentives data from the China Market Index Database, years 2016–2019 are excluded for methodological disparities. Moreover, 2007–2009 is omitted to mitigate the potential financial crisis impact. This study’s 11,272 observations ensure robust empirical exploration, offering insights into the interplay of TMT legal expertise, institutional factors and firms’ legal strategies.FindingsThe study reveals that firms led by executives with legal expertise are more prone to engage in significant lawsuits, indicating strategic use of legal skills. TMT age moderates this, with older teams less likely to engage. TMT tenure’s effect remains unclear due to tenure-risk preference complexity. Institutional factors matter; less legally mature regions reduce managers’ legal risk intention. Results confirm hypotheses and highlight executive human capital’s impact on firms’ legal strategies.Research limitations/implicationsThis study acknowledges contributions while highlighting limitations, including the need for detailed distinctions in lawsuit roles and exploration of heterogeneous TMT power dynamics. Further research is proposed for nuanced power dynamics and comprehensive TMT legal background data. The study advances upper echelons theory by introducing TMT legal expertise as a factor influencing strategic lawsuit behavior. It challenges institutional theory by showing the adaptable legal context, beyond fixed constraints. Moderating factors – group risk attitude and external knowledge – deepen understanding of upper echelons’ impact. Enhanced data collection is encouraged to address limitations and refine findings.Practical implicationsThis study’s implications extend to managerial practices. Firms should acknowledge the dynamic legal system, using TMT legal expertise for strategic legal challenges. Executives should pragmatically approach regulations. While legal professionals enhance compliance, caution is needed i
本研究旨在运用制度理论和上层理论,全面研究TMT法律专业知识与企业在法律背景下的适应策略之间复杂的相互作用,特别是在新兴经济体中。它探讨了上层经验如何塑造机会主义合规策略,影响价值和风险观念。利用上层理论,本研究探讨了TMT法律专业知识如何塑造公司参与重大诉讼,并考虑其影响作用。它仔细研究了TMT对法律策略的影响,假设管理自由裁量权来自环境因素、组织属性和执行特征。该研究强调了TMT的内部激励和外部因素的相互作用,塑造了战略法律参与。设计/方法/方法为了验证这一框架,我们对2584家中国上市公司的数据进行了统计分析。该数据集涵盖2010年至2015年,涉及5,713起实质性诉讼。基于中国市场指数数据库中可靠的制度层面激励数据,2016-2019年因方法差异而被排除在外。此外,为了减轻潜在的金融危机影响,省略了2007-2009年。本研究的11,272项观察确保了强有力的实证探索,为TMT法律专业知识、制度因素和公司法律战略之间的相互作用提供了见解。研究结果显示,由具有法律专业知识的高管领导的公司更倾向于参与重大诉讼,这表明他们战略性地使用了法律技能。TMT的年龄缓和了这一点,年龄较大的团队不太可能参与其中。由于任期风险偏好的复杂性,TMT任期的影响尚不清楚。制度因素很重要;法律不成熟的地区降低了管理者的法律风险意愿。结果证实了假设,并突出了高管人力资本对公司法律战略的影响。研究局限/启示本研究承认贡献,同时强调局限性,包括需要详细区分诉讼角色和探索异质TMT权力动态。建议进一步研究微妙的权力动力学和全面的TMT法律背景数据。本研究通过引入TMT法律专业知识作为影响战略诉讼行为的因素来推进上层理论。它通过展示超越固定约束的适应性法律背景来挑战制度理论。调节因素——群体风险态度和外部知识——加深了对上层影响的理解。鼓励加强数据收集,以解决局限性和完善研究结果。实际意义本研究的意义延伸到管理实践。公司应该承认动态的法律体系,利用TMT的法律专业知识来应对战略性的法律挑战。高管们应该务实地对待监管。虽然法律专业人员加强了合规性,但在选择具有法律专业知识的TMT成员时需要谨慎,因为有可能将其滥用于不必要的诉讼,可能与财务绩效目标不一致。原创性/价值本研究结合制度理论和上层理论,探讨TMT法律专业知识对新兴经济体企业适应战略的影响。它挑战了普遍约束法律环境的想法,并强调了TMT法律专业知识如何增强公司对复杂法律风险的管理。该研究将TMT法律专业知识作为战略诉讼的影响因素,揭示了法律环境与战略决策之间的微妙关系。研究结果丰富了上层阶级理论,挑战了传统的制度观点,并确定了加深对上层阶级在法律景观中的影响的理解的调节因素。
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引用次数: 0
Organizational environments, work characteristics and employee innovative behavior in the digital age: an fsQCA approach 数字时代的组织环境、工作特点和员工创新行为:一种基于FSQCA的方法
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.1108/cms-04-2022-0125
Yueyue Liu, Xu Zhang, Meng Xi, Siqi Liu, Xin Meng
PurposeFor start-ups or growing firms, to effectively navigate the unpredictable nature of digital development and achieve superior innovative performance, it is crucial to have a workforce comprised of creative and innovative employees. Drawing upon the principles of social information processing theory, this study aims to investigate whether specific combinations of organizational internal and external environments, as well as work characteristics in the digital age, can foster a high level of employee innovative behavior.Design/methodology/approachBy collecting a multilevel and multisource data set comprising 693 employees and 88 CEOs from 88 start-ups or growing firms, this study used fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to examine the distinctive configurations associated with achieving a high level of employee innovative behavior.FindingsThe study found that six solutions enabled employees to innovate more effectively, but six solutions led to the absence of employee innovative behavior.Research limitations/implicationsThe findings of this study offer important theoretical and practical implications to motivate employee innovative behavior in Chinese enterprises.Originality/valueFirst, this study contributes to the literature on employee innovative behavior by addressing the need to explore the impact of the digital context on promoting innovation among employees. Second, this study adds to the existing literature on employee innovation and entrepreneurship by examining multiple organizational contexts and their influence on innovative behavior. Third, this study makes a significant contribution to the field of employee innovative behavior by examining the macroenvironment surrounding digital transformation within enterprises and integrating both internal and external organizational factors.
对于初创企业或成长型公司来说,要有效地驾驭数字化发展的不可预测性,并实现卓越的创新绩效,拥有一支由富有创造力和创新精神的员工组成的员工队伍至关重要。根据社会信息加工理论的原理,本研究旨在探讨组织内外部环境的特定组合以及数字时代的工作特征是否可以培养高水平的员工创新行为。本研究收集了来自88家初创企业或成长型企业的693名员工和88名ceo的多层次、多源数据集,采用模糊集定性比较分析方法,考察了与实现高水平员工创新行为相关的不同配置。研究发现,六种解决方案使员工更有效地创新,但六种解决方案导致员工缺乏创新行为。研究的局限性/启示本研究的发现对我国企业激励员工创新行为具有重要的理论和实践意义。独创性/价值首先,本研究通过探讨数字环境对促进员工创新的影响,为研究员工创新行为的文献做出了贡献。其次,本研究通过考察多种组织情境及其对创新行为的影响,补充了现有关于员工创新与企业家精神的文献。第三,本研究通过考察企业内部数字化转型的宏观环境,整合内部和外部组织因素,对员工创新行为领域做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Environmental turbulence, network position and firm innovation: evidence from a natural experiment in China 环境动荡、网络地位与企业创新:来自中国自然实验的证据
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-24 DOI: 10.1108/cms-04-2023-0148
Yusi Jiang, Chuanjia Li, Yapu Zhao
Purpose This study aims to explore the relationship between network position and innovation under major environmental turbulence. Design/methodology/approach The authors use a difference-in-differences identification approach using the 2009 Industry Revitalization Plan in response to the global financial crisis as a natural experiment with a sample of Chinese listed firms from 2001 to 2017. Findings The findings show that a major environmental turbulence can facilitate firm innovation, and firms that occupy central positions in the interlock network show worse innovation performance while firms with high brokerage show better innovation performance. Originality/value The literature on environmental implication has largely focused on the threats and overlooked the potential opportunities. Moreover, social network literature has elaborated on the benefits and constraints of network positions from a static perspective but largely overlooked their implications facing environmental change. By exploring the bright side of major environmental turbulence and including this factor as a key contingency in exploring the effects of centrality and brokerage, this study integrates external environmental context with social network research and provides empirical evidence responding to the call for more attention to network dynamics and extends our understanding of the context-contingent network effects on firm innovation.
目的 本研究旨在探讨重大环境动荡下网络地位与创新之间的关系。 设计/方法/途径 作者以 2009 年应对全球金融危机的《产业振兴规划》为自然实验,以 2001 年至 2017 年的中国上市公司为样本,采用差分识别方法。 研究结果 研究结果表明,重大环境动荡会促进企业创新,在连锁网络中占据中心位置的企业创新绩效较差,而经纪业务量大的企业创新绩效较好。 原创性/价值 有关环境影响的文献主要关注威胁,而忽视了潜在的机遇。此外,社会网络文献从静态角度阐述了网络地位的益处和制约因素,但在很大程度上忽视了它们对环境变化的影响。本研究通过探索重大环境动荡的光明面,并将这一因素作为探究中心性和中介效应的关键权变因素,将外部环境背景与社会网络研究相结合,提供了实证证据,响应了更多关注网络动态的呼吁,拓展了我们对企业创新的情境权变网络效应的理解。
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引用次数: 0
Research on corporate financialization and green innovation: moderating role of CEO’s individual characteristics 企业金融化与绿色创新研究:CEO个人特征的调节作用
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-14 DOI: 10.1108/cms-11-2022-0415
Yingqian Gu, Wenqi Zhang, Lin Sha, Lixia Wang
Purpose This paper aims to explore the impact of corporate financialization (CF) on green innovation (GI) and further disclose the moderating role of CEO’s individual characteristics in such relationship from the perspective of corporate governance. Design/methodology/approach This paper uses empirical research methods to study the impact of CF on GI based on the evidence from China capital market. Findings The findings indicate that: CF has a significant inhibiting effect on GI; female CEOs weaken the inhibiting effect of CF on GI compared to male CEOs; and CEO’s financial background positively moderates the inhibiting effect of CF on GI. Originality/value This paper, first, supplements the research literature on the economic consequences of CF and influencing factors of GI in non-financial firms. Then, it opens up the internal impact mechanism of CF on GI, which is moderated by the individual characteristics of corporate CEOs. Finally, it provides important reference for how to suppress CF of non-financial firms, cultivate CEOs that meet the needs of corporate development and promote GI development of enterprises through empirical evidence from China.
本文旨在探讨公司金融化对绿色创新的影响,并从公司治理的角度进一步揭示CEO个人特征在这一关系中的调节作用。本文采用实证研究的方法,基于中国资本市场的实证,研究CF对GI的影响。研究结果表明:CF对GI有明显的抑制作用;与男性ceo相比,女性ceo削弱了CF对GI的抑制作用;CEO财务背景正向调节CF对GI的抑制作用。本文首先对非金融企业CF的经济后果和GI影响因素的研究文献进行了补充。进而揭示了企业ceo个体特征对企业绩效的内在影响机制。最后,通过中国的实证研究,为如何抑制非金融企业CF,培养符合企业发展需要的ceo,促进企业GI发展提供重要参考。
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引用次数: 0
Does enterprise digital transformation promote technological innovation? Empirical evidence from China 企业数字化转型是否促进了技术创新?来自中国的经验证据
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1108/cms-12-2022-0471
Xiuqun Hu, Xiulei Weng, Ziwei He
Purpose This study aims to test the link between enterprise digital transformation and technological innovation and the mechanisms and channels behind this link. Design/methodology/approach This study systematically examines whether and how enterprise digital transformation affects technological innovation in China. Findings Enterprise digital transformation effectively improves technological innovation. This result remains stable in robustness and endogeneity checks. The channel mechanisms of this promoting effect are internal (improvement of internal control quality and alleviation of agency costs) and external (increased attention of analysts and reduction of customer concentration). Moreover, this promoting effect is more significant for state-owned enterprises, small and medium-sized enterprises, enterprises in areas with low marketization and enterprises that do not enjoy digital subsidies from the government. Social implications Enterprises need to attend to the mechanisms behind the link between digital transformation and technological innovation and to the unique effects of different enterprise attributes and capital markets, such as size, the ownership nature, the degree of regional marketization and government subsidies. Doing so will effectively promote digital transformation and technological innovation and strengthen core competitiveness. Originality/value This study provides systemic evidence of the link between enterprise digital transformation and technological innovation. The findings enrich the research literature on enterprise digitization and the factors of influencing enterprises’ technological innovation and provide a reasonable explanation for how enterprise digital transformation affects technological innovation.
本研究旨在检验企业数字化转型与技术创新之间的联系及其背后的机制和渠道。本研究系统地考察了企业数字化转型是否以及如何影响中国的技术创新。发现企业数字化转型有效促进了技术创新。该结果在鲁棒性和内生性检查中保持稳定。这种促进作用的渠道机制包括内部(提高内控质量、降低代理成本)和外部(提高分析师关注度、降低客户集中度)。而且,这种促进作用对于国有企业、中小企业、市场化程度较低的地区企业和不享受政府数字化补贴的企业更为显著。企业需要关注数字化转型与技术创新联系背后的机制,以及不同企业属性和资本市场(如规模、所有权性质、区域市场化程度和政府补贴)的独特效应。这将有效促进数字化转型和技术创新,增强核心竞争力。独创性/价值本研究为企业数字化转型与技术创新之间的联系提供了系统证据。研究结果丰富了企业数字化及企业技术创新影响因素的研究文献,为企业数字化转型如何影响技术创新提供了合理的解释。
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引用次数: 0
The power of the public: air environmental concern and corporate ESG performance 公众的力量:空气环境关注与企业ESG绩效
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1108/cms-05-2023-0191
Lingxue Yi, Yichi Jiang, Heng Liu
Purpose This study aims to investigate whether and how public air environmental concern (PAEC) affects corporate environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance in emerging markets. Design/methodology/approach This study measured PAEC using the Baidu index search keyword “雾霾 (PM2.5)” and assessed its impact on corporate ESG among Chinese A-share listed companies from 2011 to 2020 through regression analysis. Findings The empirical results indicate a positive relationship between PAEC and corporate ESG. Moreover, PAEC facilitates enhanced corporate ESG performance by mediating through corporate reputation and government environmental regulations. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the promotion effect of PAEC on ESG is more pronounced in the subgroups of companies with an excellent green image, low perceived uncertainty, strong management political connections, low short-termism, high industry technological levels and low pollution levels. Practical implications The practical implications of this study underscore the importance for policymakers, investors and companies to prioritize PAEC and its influence on corporate ESG performance. Originality/value This study contributes to ESG literature by highlighting the positive impact of external oversight, such as PAEC.
本研究旨在调查公众空气环境关注(PAEC)是否以及如何影响新兴市场企业的环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效。设计/方法/方法本研究采用百度指数搜索关键词“eh_ (PM2.5)”测量PAEC,并通过回归分析评估其对2011 - 2020年中国a股上市公司ESG的影响。实证结果表明,PAEC与企业ESG之间存在正相关关系。此外,PAEC通过企业声誉和政府环境法规来促进企业ESG绩效的提高。异质性分析表明,PAEC对ESG的促进作用在绿色形象优秀、感知不确定性低、管理层政治联系强、短期主义低、行业技术水平高、污染水平低的公司亚组中更为明显。本研究的实际意义强调了政策制定者、投资者和公司优先考虑PAEC及其对公司ESG绩效的影响的重要性。本研究通过强调外部监督(如PAEC)的积极影响,为ESG文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
What drives the effectual entrepreneurship: combinative effects of environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurs’ means 驱动有效创业的因素:环境不确定性与企业家手段的组合效应
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1108/cms-04-2022-0147
Shuqin Bao, Wenwen An, Aihuan Wang, Shunjun Luo
Purpose Effectuation, which articulates the process of entrepreneurial action based on nonpredictive control logic, is receiving extensive scholarly attention. What drives the effectual entrepreneurship is featured with high complexity. However, existing studies ignored the complex driving forces underlying entrepreneurial decision-making. Building on a configurational perspective, the purpose of this study was to examine the combinative effects of environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurs’ means on effectual entrepreneurship. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on 54 entrepreneurs who are launching new ventures in China, this study adopts a fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (fsQCA) to investigate two sets of antecedent conditions and how they form different combinations for a highly effectual entrepreneurship. Findings Our findings disclose four highly effectual entrepreneurship paths involving novice–specialist effectual entrepreneurship in a highly uncertain environment, socialite–specialist effectual entrepreneurship in a highly uncertain environment, pure-specialist effectual entrepreneurship and resourceful effectual entrepreneurship, and one path of barefoot noneffectual entrepreneurship in a highly uncertain environment, which reveals the complex nature of environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurs’ means in driving entrepreneurs to adopt effectuation. Originality/value Our study makes the following contributions. First, by taking a configurational perspective, we are able to obtain an elaborate view of the combined effects of environmental uncertainty and entrepreneurs’ means on effectual entrepreneurship. Second, we expand prior thinking on the relationship between environmental uncertainty and effectuation. Third, our study offers a more delicate understanding of entrepreneurs’ means in driving effectuation by splitting means into three separate factors.
目的实效性以非预测控制逻辑为基础,阐明了创业行为的过程,正受到学术界的广泛关注。驱动有效创业的因素具有高度的复杂性。然而,现有的研究忽略了创业决策背后的复杂驱动力。本研究从配置的角度出发,考察环境不确定性和企业家手段对有效创业的综合影响。本研究以54位中国创业企业家为研究对象,采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法,考察两组前提条件,以及它们如何形成高效创业的不同组合。研究结果揭示了高度不确定环境下新手-专家有效创业、高度不确定环境下社交-专家有效创业、纯粹-专家有效创业和资源型有效创业的四条高效创业路径,以及高度不确定环境下赤脚无效创业的一条路径。这揭示了环境不确定性和企业家驱动企业家采取实效性的手段的复杂性。我们的研究做出了以下贡献。首先,从配置的角度来看,我们能够详细地了解环境不确定性和企业家手段对有效企业家精神的综合影响。其次,我们扩展了对环境不确定性与绩效之间关系的先验思考。第三,我们的研究通过将手段分为三个独立的因素,对企业家推动效果的手段提供了更细致的理解。
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Chinese Management Studies
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