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Impact of strategic human resource management on open innovation: a chain mediation analysis of intellectual capital and supply chain integration 战略人力资源管理对开放式创新的影响:智力资本与供应链整合的链中介分析
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-09 DOI: 10.1108/cms-01-2023-0023
Dian Song, Pengfei Zhang, Rongrong Shi, Yishuai Yin
Purpose In the pursuit of competitive advantage, an increasing number of firms are adopting open innovation (OI) strategies. However, previous studies have often overlooked the role of strategic human resource management (SHRM) in promoting OI. This study aims to fill this gap by examining how SHRM impacts OI through the mediating factors of intellectual capital (IC) and supply chain integration (SCI). This research sheds light on the critical interplay between SHRM, IC and SCI in driving OI success. The findings underscore the importance of adopting a comprehensive and integrated approach to OI that encompasses both resources and dynamic capabilities. Design/methodology/approach By integrating resource-based view with the dynamic capability perspective, the hypotheses were tested with a survey sample of 136 Chinese manufacture firms using hierarchical regression and bootstrap method. Findings The results show that SHRM has a positive effect on OI, and both IC and SCI are partial mediators of the relationship between SHRM and OI. In addition, the chain mediation effect of “SHRM-IC-SCI-OI” has further been verified. Originality/value This study uncovers the “black box” between SHRM and OI, and responds to the call for strengthening research on the relationship between SHRM and OI. The study indicates that firms should implement HR practices, including extensive training, team reward and internal promotion to promote the implementation of OI strategy.
为了追求竞争优势,越来越多的企业开始采用开放式创新战略。然而,以往的研究往往忽视了战略人力资源管理(SHRM)在促进成骨不全中的作用。本研究旨在通过考察人力资源管理如何通过智力资本(IC)和供应链整合(SCI)的中介因素来影响企业OI,从而填补这一空白。这项研究揭示了SHRM、IC和SCI在推动OI成功方面的关键相互作用。研究结果强调了采用一种综合的、集成的方法来实现OI的重要性,这种方法包含了资源和动态能力。通过整合资源基础理论和动态能力理论,采用层次回归和bootstrap方法对136家中国制造企业的调查样本进行检验。研究结果表明,SHRM对成骨不全有正向影响,IC和SCI都是SHRM与成骨不全关系的部分中介因子。此外,进一步验证了“SHRM-IC-SCI-OI”的链式中介效应。本研究揭示了人力资源管理与成骨不全之间的“黑匣子”,响应了加强人力资源管理与成骨不全关系研究的呼声。研究表明,企业应实施人力资源实践,包括广泛的培训、团队奖励和内部晋升,以促进OI战略的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Assessing the high-quality development strategy of mineral resource enterprises 矿产资源企业高质量发展战略评估
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1108/cms-10-2022-0366
Jingyu Cheng, Minxi Wang, Lilin Wu, Xin Li
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the high-quality development (HQD) strategy of Chinese mineral resource enterprises, which is important for Chinese mineral resource enterprises to improve the efficiency and benefit of resource utilization, reduce the intensity of resource and energy consumption and gradually form resource-saving and environment-friendly enterprises. Design/methodology/approach This study establishes an evaluation index system with four dimensions: economy, environment, society and management innovation. The entropy value method assigns weights to them and then uses the system dynamics (SD) model for case simulation. Findings The results of the SD simulation conclude that the fulfillment of social responsibility and the implementation of management innovation can accelerate the realization of HQD of mineral resource enterprises; profitability plays a crucial role in economic indicators; the improvement of energy-saving volume has the most significant impact on environmental benefits; the social contribution is the key element to measure social indicators; and the sales rate of core products has the most significant impact on the benefits of management innovation. Originality/value Based on the few studies on the evaluation of the development strategy of mineral resource enterprises, this study establishes an evaluation index system that considers the interactions between indicators, combines the entropy value method with SD and uses the SD model to comprehensively and systematically analyze the impact and degree of each factor on the HQD of mineral resource enterprises.
本文旨在探讨我国矿产资源企业的高质量发展战略,对我国矿产资源企业提高资源利用效率和效益,降低资源能源消耗强度,逐步形成资源节约型、环境友好型企业具有重要意义。本研究建立了经济、环境、社会和管理创新四个维度的评价指标体系。采用熵值法对其进行加权,并利用系统动力学模型进行实例仿真。SD模拟结果表明,履行社会责任和实施管理创新能够加速矿产资源企业实现HQD;盈利能力在经济指标中起着至关重要的作用;节能量的提高对环境效益的影响最为显著;社会贡献是衡量社会指标的关键要素;核心产品的销售率对管理创新效益的影响最为显著。本文在国内外对矿产资源企业发展战略评价研究较少的基础上,建立了考虑指标间相互作用的评价指标体系,将熵值法与标准差相结合,运用标准差模型,全面系统地分析了各因素对矿产资源企业HQD的影响及程度。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of different components of HRM strength on employee burnout: a two-wave study 人力资源管理强度的不同组成部分对员工倦怠的影响:一个两波研究
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/cms-02-2023-0069
Qijie Xiao, Xiaoyan Liang
Purpose Most prior studies treated human resource management (HRM) strength as a whole, while neglecting the dynamic interactions between distinct components (consensus, consistency and distinctiveness). The authors lack a deep understanding of how different components operate together to influence burnout. To address these gaps, this study aims to adopt signaling theory to investigate the interactions among different components and their impacts on employee burnout. Design/methodology/approach The authors collected time-lagged data from 231 full-time employees in manufacturing firms in Suzhou, China. The authors used the PROCESS Model 6 and hierarchical multiple regression to analyze the data. Findings This study found that HRM system consensus and consistency mitigate employee burnout, whereas HRM distinctiveness is not significantly related to burnout. Furthermore, the authors revealed that HRM system consistency (rather than distinctiveness) mediated the relationship between consensus and burnout. Moreover, the authors found the sequential mediating effects of HRM system distinctiveness and consistency on the association between consensus and burnout. Practical implications Considering that employees’ well-being problems may be debilitating and overwhelming during the COVID-19 pandemic, it is particularly ethical and timely for managers to direct attention to the role of HRM system strength in addressing employee burnout. Originality/value This study advances the HRM system literature by teasing out the interactions between the three pivotal components of HRM strength. Our study is among the first to empirically investigate the internal relationships between the meta-features of the HRM system and employee burnout. In doing so, the authors develop a more nuanced understanding of the collective nature of a strong HRM system that conveys a shared message about HRM to promote well-being.
以往的研究大多将人力资源管理(HRM)强度作为一个整体来对待,而忽略了不同组成部分(共识、一致性和独特性)之间的动态相互作用。作者缺乏对不同因素如何共同影响倦怠的深刻理解。为了解决这些不足,本研究旨在采用信号理论来研究不同成分之间的相互作用及其对员工倦怠的影响。设计/方法/方法作者收集了中国苏州制造企业231名全职员工的滞后数据。采用PROCESS Model 6和分层多元回归对数据进行分析。本研究发现,人力资源管理系统的共识性和一致性可以缓解员工的职业倦怠,而人力资源管理独特性对职业倦怠的影响不显著。此外,作者发现人力资源管理系统的一致性(而不是独特性)在共识和倦怠之间的关系中起中介作用。此外,作者发现人力资源管理系统独特性和一致性对共识和倦怠之间的关联具有序贯中介作用。考虑到在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,员工的福祉问题可能会使人衰弱和不堪重负,因此,管理者特别需要关注人力资源管理系统强度在解决员工倦怠方面的作用,这是合乎道德和及时的。本研究通过梳理人力资源管理实力的三个关键组成部分之间的相互作用,推进了人力资源管理系统的文献。我们的研究是第一个实证研究人力资源管理系统元特征与员工倦怠之间的内在关系的研究。在此过程中,作者对强大的人力资源管理系统的集体性质有了更细致的理解,该系统传达了关于人力资源管理促进福祉的共享信息。
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引用次数: 0
Symbolic or substantive CSR: effect of green mergers and acquisitions premium on firm value in China 象征性或实质性企业社会责任:绿色并购溢价对中国企业价值的影响
4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1108/cms-10-2022-0352
Ning Liu, Linyu Zhou, LiPing Xu, Shuwei Xiang
Purpose As the cost of completing a transaction, the green merger and acquisition (M&A) premium paid on mergers can influence whether the acquisition creates value or not. However, studies linking M&A premiums to firm value have had mixed results, even fewer studies have examined the effect of green M&A premiums on bidders’ firm value. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether and how green M&A premiums affect firm value in the context of China’s heavy polluters. Design/methodology/approach Using 323 deals between 2008 and 2019 among China’s heavy polluters, this paper estimates with correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis. Findings Green M&A premiums are negatively associated with firm value. The results are more significant when firms adopt symbolic rather than substantive corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategies. Robustness and endogeneity tests corroborate the findings. The negative relation is stronger when acquiring firms have low governmental subsidy and environmental regulation, when firms have overconfident management, when firms are state-owned and when green M&A occurs locally or among provinces in the same region. This study also analyzes agency cost as an intermediary in the relationship between green M&A premium and firm value, which lends support to the agency-view hypothesis. Originality/value This study provides systemic evidence that green M&A premiums damage firm value through agency cost channel and the choice of CSR strategies from the perspective of acquirers. These findings enrich the literature on both the economic consequences of green M&A premiums and the determinants of firm value and provide a plausible explanation for mixed findings on the relationship between green M&A premiums and firm value.
绿色并购溢价(M& a)作为完成交易的成本,影响着并购能否创造价值。然而,将并购溢价与公司价值联系起来的研究结果好坏参半,甚至更少的研究考察了绿色并购溢价对竞标者公司价值的影响。本文的目的是研究在中国重污染企业背景下,绿色并购溢价是否以及如何影响企业价值。本文以2008年至2019年中国重污染企业的323笔交易为样本,采用相关分析和多元回归分析进行估算。研究发现,绿色并购溢价与公司价值呈负相关。当企业采取象征性而非实质性的企业社会责任(CSR)战略时,结果更为显著。稳健性和内生性检验证实了研究结果。当收购企业的政府补贴和环境监管水平较低、企业管理过度自信、企业为国有企业以及绿色并购A发生在地方或同一地区的省与省之间时,并购企业的负向关系更强。本文还分析了代理成本在绿色并购溢价与企业价值之间的中介作用,为代理观点假说提供了支持。本研究从收购方的角度,通过代理成本渠道和企业社会责任战略的选择,为绿色并购溢价损害企业价值提供了系统证据。这些发现丰富了关于绿色并购溢价的经济后果和企业价值决定因素的文献,并为绿色并购溢价与企业价值之间的复杂关系提供了合理的解释。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of family supportive leadership on taking charge behaviour: resource-gain-development framework perspective 家庭支持性领导对负责行为的影响:资源获得-发展框架视角
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.1108/cms-10-2022-0359
Shan Jin, Xiaoxia Fu, Yanling Yan
PurposeBased on the resource-gain-development framework, this study aims to explore the mediating mechanism of work–family enrichment (WFE) and psychological distress, and the potential positive effect of co-worker support, on employees’ work behaviour.Design/methodology/approachData was obtained via a three-stage survey with 400 frontline employees from 13 distinct industries.FindingsThis study found that family-supportive leadership (FSL) has a positive impact on employees’ taking charge behaviour (TCB). WFE and psychological distress partially mediated the effect of FSL on TCB and WFE and psychological distress played a serial mediating role between FSL and TCB. Co-worker support positively moderated the relationship between FSL and WFE, TCB and psychological distress.Research limitations/implicationsManagers should consider the problems and difficulties that employees may encounter in completing their work tasks and performance and minimise the interference of non-work factors on employees’ work status. Organisations should also facilitate diversity training for managers to respond to employees’ work and life problems and display family support behaviour.Originality/valueThis study confirmed the role of FSL in WFE, psychological distress and TCB. The results can provide guidance for managers to motivate employees’ TCB.
目的基于资源获取发展框架,本研究旨在探讨工作-家庭充实(WFE)与心理困扰的中介机制,以及同事支持对员工工作行为的潜在积极影响。设计/方法/方法数据是通过对来自13个不同行业的400名一线员工进行的三阶段调查获得的。研究发现,家庭支持性领导(FSL)对员工的负责行为(TCB)有积极影响。WFE和心理困扰部分介导FSL对TCB和WFE的影响,心理困扰在FSL和TCB之间起一系列中介作用。同事支持对FSL与WFE、TCB和心理困扰的关系有正向调节作用。研究局限性/含义经理应考虑员工在完成工作任务和绩效时可能遇到的问题和困难,并尽量减少非工作因素对员工工作状态的干扰。组织还应为管理人员提供多元化培训,以应对员工的工作和生活问题,并展示家庭支持行为。独创性/价值本研究证实了FSL在WFE、心理困扰和TCB中的作用。研究结果可为管理者激励员工TCB提供指导。
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引用次数: 0
Antecedents of voice endorsement: a communication perspective 声音背书的前因:传播学视角
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1108/cms-07-2022-0241
Tingxi Wang, Yue Xu, Jie Li
PurposeThe final effectiveness of employee voice largely depends on voice endorsement. This study aims to review, assess, analyze and synthesize the emerging literature on voice endorsement by focusing on its antecedents to promote future research from a comprehensive perspective.Design/methodology/approachBased on an integrative review of the literature, the authors conducted a content analysis of 53 peer-reviewed journal articles.FindingsBuilding on the Shannon–Weaver communication model, this paper summarizes that factors influencing voice endorsement can be classified into five prominent aspects: voicer, voiced idea, contextual factors and noises, voice channel (medium) and voice receiver.Practical implicationsThis research holds important implications for practice, providing practical guidelines for employees to speak up, for leaders to endorse voice and for organizations to maintain sustainable development by making full use of employee voice.Originality/valueThis review enriches voice endorsement research by introducing a communication framework to synthesize its antecedents and extends the application of the communication model in organization research. Additionally, the authors offer directions for future research.
目的员工语音的最终有效性很大程度上取决于语音背书。本研究旨在回顾、评估、分析和综合新兴的语音背书研究文献,重点关注其前因,以促进未来的研究。设计/方法/方法基于文献的综合综述,作者对53篇同行评议的期刊文章进行了内容分析。在Shannon-Weaver传播模型的基础上,本文将影响语音背书的因素归纳为五个突出方面:发声者、发声理念、语境因素和噪声、语音渠道(媒介)和语音接收者。实践意义本研究具有重要的实践意义,为员工发声提供了实践指导,为领导者认可员工发声提供了实践指导,为组织充分利用员工发声保持可持续发展提供了实践指导。原创性/价值本文通过引入一个沟通框架来综合语音背书的前因由,丰富了语音背书的研究内容,扩展了沟通模型在组织研究中的应用。最后,提出了今后的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the effect of supervisor bottom-line mentality on subordinate work well-being: a self-determination theory perspective 上司底线心态对下属工作幸福感的影响:自决理论视角
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-31 DOI: 10.1108/cms-09-2022-0334
Nan Zhao, Bin He, Xu Sun, Wei-xun Hu
PurposeThis study aims to investigate the effect of supervisor bottom-line mentality (SBLM) on subordinate work well-being using self-determination theory. Furthermore, it examines the mediating role of subordinate harmonious work passion (HWP) and obsessive work passion (OWP), as well as the moderating role of subordinate family motivation on the indirect effect of SBLM on subordinate work well-being.Design/methodology/approachThe authors conducted two studies, an experiment and a field study, to test the hypotheses. In Study 1, the authors conducted an experimental study using a sample of 127 undergraduate students to examine how family motivation moderates the relationship between SBLM and subordinate work passion. Concurrently, in Study 2, the authors conducted a time-lagged field study involving 261 corporate employees in China to validate the findings derived from Study 1, as well as test the entire conceptual model.FindingsThe authors find in Study 1 that family motivation moderates the effects of SBLM on subordinate HWP and OWP. Nevertheless, Study 2 uncovers a negative association between SBLM and subordinate work well-being, with HWP and OWP mediating this relationship. Besides, family motivation moderates the mediating effect of HWP on the relationship between SBLM and subordinate work well-being.Originality/valueThe main contribution of this study is that the negative effect of SBLM impacts subordinate work well-being, thereby building an accurate and fine-grained knowledge base of the detrimental effects of bottom-line mentality (BLM). Additionally, this study expands the frontiers of knowledge in this area by investigating the mediating mechanisms and boundary conditions of SBLM on subordinate work well-being, effectively addressing a theoretical gap in BLM research.
目的运用自主决策理论研究上司底线心态对下属工作幸福感的影响。此外,还考察了下属和谐工作激情(HWP)和强迫工作激情(OWP)的中介作用,以及下属家庭动机对SBLM对下属工作幸福感的间接影响的调节作用。在研究1中,作者对127名本科生进行了一项实验研究,以检验家庭动机如何调节SBLM与下属工作激情之间的关系。同时,在研究2中,作者对中国261名企业员工进行了一项时间滞后的实地研究,以验证研究1的发现,并测试整个概念模型。研究1发现,家庭动机调节SBLM对下属HWP和OWP的影响。然而,研究2揭示了SBLM与下属工作幸福感之间的负相关,HWP和OWP介导了这种关系。此外,家庭动机调节HWP对SBLM与下属工作幸福感关系的中介作用。原创性/价值本研究的主要贡献是SBLM的负面影响影响下属工作幸福,从而建立了一个准确、精细的底线心态有害影响知识库。此外,本研究通过调查SBLM对下属工作幸福感的中介机制和边界条件,拓展了该领域的知识前沿,有效地填补了BLM研究中的理论空白。
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引用次数: 0
Does corporate social responsibility always lead to positive effects? 企业的社会责任总是带来积极的影响吗?
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.1108/cms-06-2022-0204
HaeJin Seo, Xiyuan Liu, T. Song
PurposeBrand crisis has become an increasingly common phenomenon recently. While corporate social responsibility (CSR) plays a role in mitigating the negative consequences of brand crisis, it is not always effective, especially for foreign companies. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the differential effects of CSR on brand crisis, considering the impact of country of origin and consumer ethnocentrism.Design/methodology/approachThis study used a 2 (country of origins: domestic vs foreign) × 2 (consumer ethnocentrism: high vs low) × 2 (CSR: before vs after related information is presented) between-subjects experiment to simulate a brand crisis. A fictional WeChat Moment posting was used as a stimulus. Data from 210 Chinese respondents were analyzed.FindingsWhen consumer ethnocentrism is high, the impact of CSR on consumer attitude toward the company undergoing a crisis was greater for domestic than for foreign companies. Conversely, for consumers with low ethnocentrism, the effectiveness of CSR in attenuating the negative impact of the brand crisis (i.e. the insurance-like effect of CSR) was insignificant across domestic and foreign companies.Originality/valueThis study extends the prior literature and clarifies the unclear results of previous studies on the effect of CSR on brand crisis by examining the impact of country of origin and consumer ethnocentrism. Novel insights into the insurance-like effect of CSR in brand crises were obtained.
目的品牌危机是近年来日益普遍的现象。虽然企业社会责任(CSR)在减轻品牌危机的负面后果方面发挥了作用,但它并不总是有效的,尤其是对外国公司。因此,本研究旨在考察企业社会责任对品牌危机的差异影响,同时考虑原产国和消费者种族中心主义的影响。设计/方法/方法本研究使用了2(原产国:国内与国外) × 2(消费者种族中心主义:高与低) × 2(CSR:呈现相关信息之前与之后)受试者之间模拟品牌危机的实验。一个虚构的微信时刻帖子被用作刺激。对210名中国受访者的数据进行了分析。发现当消费者的种族中心主义情绪高涨时,企业社会责任对消费者对经历危机的公司态度的影响对国内公司的影响大于对外国公司的影响。相反,对于低种族中心主义的消费者来说,企业社会责任在减轻品牌危机的负面影响(即企业社会责任的保险效应)方面的有效性在国内外公司中并不显著。原创性/价值本研究扩展了先前的文献,并通过考察原产国和消费者种族中心主义的影响,澄清了先前关于企业社会责任对品牌危机影响的研究的不明确结果。对企业社会责任在品牌危机中的保险效应有了新的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Financial misconduct and corporate innovation: evidence from China 金融不端行为与企业创新:来自中国的证据
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.1108/cms-09-2020-0396
William Mbanyele, Fengrong Wang
PurposeThis study aims to examine the real effects of financial misconduct on corporate innovation.Design/methodology/approachThe authors use a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2006 to 2017. This study uses several empirical strategies to deal with endogeneity concerns, including Heckman’s two-stage correction approach, propensity score matching and instrumental variables.FindingsThe authors’ findings consistently show that financial misconduct impedes corporate innovation. Furthermore, the authors’ analysis demonstrates that the negative impact of financial misconduct is more pronounced in nonstate enterprises. The authors also show that financial misconduct discourages innovation through information, short-termism and financing channels.Practical implicationsThis paper is of particular interest to policymakers, as firm behavior is heavily regulated and altered by securities laws and regulations over time. The authors recommend firms to observe financial regulatory laws to promote capital market integrity and enhance shareholder value through innovation projects. The authors also recommend that regulators provide incentives that encourage corporate transparency and use new technologies to detect financial misconduct quickly.Originality/valueFew studies in literature investigate the real consequences of financial misconduct on firm investments. Hence, this paper fills this gap by analyzing the implications of financial misconduct on corporate innovation. This study is one of the first to provide new insights into the adverse effects of financial misconduct on firm-level innovation, supported by empirical evidence.
目的研究财务不当行为对企业创新的真实影响。设计/方法/方法作者使用2006年至2017年中国a股上市公司的样本。本研究使用了几种实证策略来处理内生性问题,包括Heckman的两阶段修正方法、倾向得分匹配和工具变量。研究结果作者的研究结果一致表明,财务不当行为阻碍了企业创新。此外,作者的分析表明,财务不当行为的负面影响在非国有企业中更为明显。作者还表明,金融不端行为通过信息、短期主义和融资渠道阻碍了创新。本文对政策制定者特别感兴趣,因为随着时间的推移,公司行为受到证券法律法规的严格监管和改变。作者建议企业遵守金融监管法律,通过创新项目促进资本市场诚信,提高股东价值。作者还建议监管机构提供激励措施,鼓励企业提高透明度,并利用新技术迅速发现金融不当行为。原创性/价值文献中很少有研究调查财务不当行为对公司投资的实际后果。因此,本文通过分析财务不端行为对企业创新的影响来填补这一空白。本研究是第一个为金融不当行为对公司层面创新的不利影响提供新见解的研究之一,并得到了经验证据的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Ecosystems of doing business and living standards: a configurational analysis based on Chinese cities 商业和生活水平的生态系统:基于中国城市的配置分析
IF 2.2 4区 管理学 Q3 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.1108/cms-04-2022-0139
Jiaxin Li, Yunzhou Du, Ni-na Sun, Zhimin Xie
PurposeThis paper aims to explain the causal complexity between ecosystems of doing business and living standards based on the theoretical model of the ecosystem of doing business proposed by Li (2019) and Du et al. (2020). By integrating ecological theory, transaction cost theory and institutional logics theory, this study explored effective ecosystems of doing business that achieve high living standards and explained the interpretive mechanisms behind different ecosystems of doing business. Moreover, this study also analyzed whether there were any necessary elements that lead to high living standards and discussed how the interactions between these elements influence carrying capacity and transaction costs from government logic and market logic, thus affecting living standards.Design/methodology/approachIn this study, fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) and necessary condition analysis (NCA) were combined to analyze the data from the 2020 China City Statistical Yearbook, covering the main socioeconomic statistical data of cities at all levels in 2019.FindingsThis study found that no individual factor of the ecosystems of doing business was necessary to achieve high living standards, but the high level of human capital, innovation capacity, financial access and market demand play a significant role in achieving high living standards. Furthermore, two effective types of ecosystems of doing business lead to high living standards, namely, market dominance (government’s “invisible hand” or “nudging hand”) and government–market logic mutualism/symbiosis (government’s “helping hand”).Originality/valueFirst, this work found that individual elements were not a necessary condition for high living standards, not only in kind but also in degree, complementing fsQCA with NCA, which indicates that environmental elements can be substituted by others. Second, this study considered the complex effects and explained the mechanisms behind different ecosystems of doing business, drawing on ecological theory, transaction cost theory and institutional logics theory from a configurational perspective. This study deepened the theories’ applications in the field of living standards and further discussed the elements interactions. Third, this study introduced configurational perspective and QCA into living standards research and adopted a mixed method that combines fsQCA and NCA to analyze the causal complexity between ecosystems of doing business and people’s living standards.
目的本文旨在基于李(2019)和杜等人提出的经商生态系统理论模型,解释经商生态系统与生活水平之间的因果复杂性。(2020)。本研究通过整合生态理论、交易成本理论和制度逻辑理论,探索了实现高生活水平的有效经商生态系统,并解释了不同经商生态系统背后的解释机制。此外,本研究还分析了是否存在导致高生活水平的必要因素,并从政府逻辑和市场逻辑讨论了这些因素之间的互动如何影响承载能力和交易成本,从而影响生活水平。设计/方法/方法本研究采用模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)和必要条件分析(NCA)相结合的方法,对《2020中国城市统计年鉴》的数据进行分析,覆盖了2019年各级城市的主要社会经济统计数据。研究发现,商业生态系统中没有任何个体因素是实现高生活水平所必需的,但高水平的人力资本、创新能力、金融准入和市场需求在实现高生活标准方面发挥着重要作用。此外,两种有效的商业生态系统导致了高生活水平,即市场主导(政府的“看不见的手”或“轻推的手”)和政府-市场逻辑互惠/共生(政府的帮助之手),不仅在种类上,而且在程度上,用NCA补充了fsQCA,这表明环境元素可以被其他元素取代。其次,本研究借鉴生态学理论、交易成本理论和制度逻辑理论,从配置的角度考虑了不同生态系统的复杂影响,并解释了不同生态环境背后的机制。本研究深化了这些理论在生活水平领域的应用,并进一步探讨了要素之间的相互作用。第三,本研究将配置视角和QCA引入生活水平研究,并采用fsQCA和NCA相结合的混合方法来分析经商生态系统与人们生活水平之间的因果复杂性。
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引用次数: 1
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Chinese Management Studies
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