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Analysis of the Impact of Contract Marriages on Tourism in Bogor Puncak 分析契约婚姻对茂物蓬叻旅游业的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.54
Vincensius Yoga, Krisna Yoga Wisesa, Wisnu Pratama, Kaisar Shauma, Rif’at Jauharie, Caesar Farelino, Kalfin
Continuing against the phenomenon of contract marriages and formulating policies that support tourism sustainability. This monitoring may involve collaboration with various parties, including authorities, public figures, and local tourists. The implementation of policies that support the sustainability of tourism at the Bogor Summit has some implications. First, tourism sustainability can enhance the image of a destination as a safe and quality place. It can attract travelers who are looking for a positive travel experience and reduce the negative impact of the contract marriage phenomenon. Moreover, policies supporting public education about contractual marriage risks can help mitigate this practice. Increased public awareness can prevent contractual marriages and promote values that are consistent with applicable social and legal norms. Tourism development focusing on cultural and natural wealth can also provide attractive alternatives for tourists. By attracting tourists to natural and cultural attractions, local governments can reduce reliance on contractual marriage practices as a major attraction. Overall, the implementation of policies that focus on tourism sustainability can have a long-term positive impact. It can not only boost the local economy through sustainable tourism but also strengthen the social and cultural integrity of the Bogor Puncak community. Bogor Puncak, as a popular tourist destination, faces serious challenges related to the phenomenon of contract marriages. Although these practices provide temporary economic contributions, their negative impact on the social, moral, and image aspects of tourism cannot be ignored. The authorities need to take effective action to address the negative impact. The study provides an in-depth overview of the phenomenon of contract marriage in Bogor Puncak, considering a wide range of perspectives, ranging from tourism, and legal, to social aspects. The study's results identify the positive and negative impact of contractual marriage, its prevalence, trends, and legal perspective in Indonesia. The proposed policy recommendations and implications aim to address the negative impact of contract marriages and support the sustainability of tourism in Bogor Summit. Public education, clear regulations, and sustainable tourism development are key steps that the authorities can take. By implementing a policy focused on tourism sustainability, it is expected that Bogor Puncak will retain its image as an attractive and quality destination, as well as provide sustainable economic benefits to local communities.
继续打击契约婚姻现象,制定支持旅游业可持续发展的政策。这种监督可能需要与包括当局、公众人物和当地游客在内的各方合作。茂物峰会实施支持旅游业可持续发展的政策具有一定的意义。首先,旅游业的可持续发展可以提升旅游目的地的安全和优质形象。它可以吸引那些追求积极旅游体验的游客,减少契约婚姻现象的负面影响。此外,支持对公众进行契约婚姻风险教育的政策也有助于减少这种做法。提高公众意识可以防止契约婚姻,促进符合适用的社会和法律规范的价值观。以文化和自然财富为重点的旅游业发展也能为游客提供有吸引力的选择。通过吸引游客前往自然和文化景点,地方政府可以减少对作为主要吸引力的契约婚姻习俗的依赖。总之,实施注重旅游业可持续性的政策可以产生长期的积极影响。它不仅能通过可持续旅游业促进当地经济发展,还能加强茂物蓬卡社区的社会和文化完整性。茂物蓬莱作为热门旅游目的地,面临着与契约婚姻现象有关的严峻挑战。虽然这些做法能带来暂时的经济效益,但其对旅游业的社会、道德和形象方面的负面影响不容忽视。有关当局需要采取有效行动,消除负面影响。本研究从旅游、法律和社会等多个角度,对茂物蓬莱的契约婚姻现象进行了深入的概述。研究结果确定了契约婚姻的积极和消极影响、其在印尼的流行程度、趋势和法律视角。提出的政策建议和影响旨在解决契约婚姻的负面影响,支持茂物峰会旅游业的可持续发展。公众教育、明确的法规和旅游业的可持续发展是当局可以采取的关键步骤。通过实施以旅游业可持续发展为重点的政策,茂物蓬扎克有望保持其作为有吸引力的优质旅游目的地的形象,并为当地社区带来可持续的经济效益。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Training and Career Development on Company Performance: A Systematic Literature Review 培训和职业发展对公司业绩的影响:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.57
Natanael Tio Fabian, Agnes Neisha Kirani, Puja Kalima Dewi, Ribka Gracia, Jonathan Loei, Muhammad Rachman Muyandi, Kalfin
Company performance in the business era is something that needs to be considered in maintaining the continuity of a company. Training and career development are one of the variables that affect company performance. Therefore, this study will look at the effect of training and career development on employee performance based on literature review. In this study using article data that has been published in google scholar indexed journals from 2013-2023. This study uses a systematic literature review method in obtaining the expected results. Based on the results of the analysis obtained that training and career development have a role in improving employee performance. Training on employee performance has an important relationship. With training, employees can develop skills, as well as various kinds of new knowledge. Along with the training conducted by the company, the performance produced by employees will also increase which will affect the development of the company. Likewise, with career development in the company, it will trigger employee enthusiasm to work harder, motivate employees, and attract employees to work for a long time in the company.  Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be a reference for companies in improving employee performance. Of course, by paying attention to variables of training and career development.
在商业时代,公司业绩是保持公司连续性需要考虑的问题。培训和职业发展是影响公司绩效的变量之一。因此,本研究将在文献综述的基础上,探讨培训和职业发展对员工绩效的影响。本研究使用了 2013-2023 年发表在谷歌学术期刊上的文章数据。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法来获得预期结果。根据分析结果,培训和职业发展对提高员工绩效有一定作用。培训与员工绩效有重要关系。通过培训,员工可以培养技能,掌握各种新知识。随着公司开展培训,员工的绩效也会随之提高,从而影响公司的发展。同样,随着公司的职业发展,也会引发员工更加努力工作的热情,激励员工,吸引员工在公司长期工作。 基于本研究的结果,希望能为企业提高员工绩效提供参考。当然,要注意培训和职业发展的变量。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact Of Outsourcing on Hotel Efficiency and Performance 外包对酒店效率和绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.50
Vanessa Wangsa, Ivana Valencia Erwen, Sharren Natasha, Patricia Shielline, Regina Calista Poluan, Nuraeni Wulandari, Kalfin Kalfin
Outsourcing has become a commonly used strategy in the hotel industry to improve operational efficiency and hotel performance. Hotel performance is very important in maintaining the quality of service provided to consumers. Therefore, this research aims to find out the impact of the use of outsourcing on the efficiency and performance of hotels in the Gading Serpong area. In this research, the data used is hotel data in Gading Serpong. The method used in the research is a qualitative method. Based on the research results, it was found that outsourcing has a big influence on hotel efficiency and performance. The number of hotels in the Gading Serpong area is 8 hotels with a classification of 1 to 5 stars. Every hotel in the Gading Serpong area uses outsourcing as a resource to help meet customer satisfaction by increasing hotel efficiency and performance. These findings provide valuable insights for hotel managers in designing strategies to improve their efficiency and performance. As a result, it is hoped that this research can become an important reference for the hotel industry, especially for hotel managers in the Gading Serpong area, in optimizing the use of outsourcing to improve customer experience and strengthen their market position.
外包已成为酒店业提高运营效率和酒店绩效的常用策略。酒店绩效对于保持为消费者提供的服务质量非常重要。因此,本研究旨在找出外包的使用对 Gading Serpong 地区酒店效率和绩效的影响。本研究使用的数据是 Gading Serpong 地区的酒店数据。研究采用的方法是定性方法。研究结果表明,外包对酒店效率和绩效有很大影响。Gading Serpong 地区共有 8 家酒店,星级从 1 星到 5 星不等。加丁瑟邦地区的每家酒店都将外包作为一种资源,通过提高酒店效率和绩效来帮助满足客户满意度。这些发现为酒店管理者设计提高效率和业绩的战略提供了宝贵的见解。因此,希望本研究能成为酒店业,尤其是加定瑟邦地区酒店管理者的重要参考资料,以优化外包的使用,改善客户体验,巩固市场地位。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Digital Marketing, Location, Product Quality, and Product Price on Purchase Decisions in Food and Beverage Companies: A Systematic Literature Review 数字营销、地理位置、产品质量和产品价格对食品饮料公司购买决策的影响:系统性文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-30 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.55
Yohanes L. Tooy, Melviana, Angel Andromeda Persius, Michael Tinambunan, Terrance Tanuwijaya, M. R. Mulyandi, Kalfin
In the increasingly fierce business competition, companies need to understand the factors that influence purchasing decisions. These factors can be digital marketing, location, product quality, and product price. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, location, product quality and product prices on food and beverage companies based on literature review. In this study, the data used are articles published on Google Schoolar from 2013-2023. This study uses a systematic literature review method in obtaining results based on research objectives. From the research results obtained that digital marketing at this time has a very important role in influencing purchasing decisions. Furthermore, location also has an important role in influencing purchasing decisions. Strategic locations are easier for customers to reach so that buyer interest will be greater. In addition, high product quality also influences purchasing decisions. If the product quality is high, consumers will buy more of these products because they meet the needs and expectations of the buyers. Prices that match the value of the product will be purchased more by consumers. Based on these results, it is hoped that it can provide an overview to food and beverage companies in determining company purchasing decisions
在日益激烈的商业竞争中,企业需要了解影响购买决策的因素。这些因素可以是数字营销、地理位置、产品质量和产品价格。因此,本研究旨在根据文献综述确定数字营销、地理位置、产品质量和产品价格对食品饮料公司的影响。本研究使用的数据是 2013-2023 年期间在 Google Schoolar 上发表的文章。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法,根据研究目标得出研究结果。研究结果表明,目前数字营销在影响购买决策方面发挥着非常重要的作用。此外,地理位置也对购买决策有重要影响。战略性地点更容易让顾客到达,因此购买者的兴趣会更大。此外,产品质量高也会影响购买决策。如果产品质量高,消费者就会购买更多此类产品,因为它们能满足购买者的需求和期望。价格与产品价值相匹配的产品会被消费者购买更多。基于这些结果,我们希望它能为食品和饮料公司在确定公司采购决策时提供一个概览。
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引用次数: 0
Reactualizing Indonesia's Legal System: A Comprehensive Critique and Proposals for Reform 重新认识印度尼西亚的法律制度:全面批判与改革建议
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.85
Willen Vimelia, Arla Aglia, Agung Prabowo
This text provides a comprehensive critique of the legal system and law enforcement in Indonesia, addressing challenges and proposing solutions. It discusses issues such as formalism, case backlog, and the need for innovation in judicial decision-making. The analysis emphasizes the importance of reactualizing the legal system, integrating local laws into the national framework, and implementing institutional reforms for law enforcement agencies. Additionally, the text advocates for empowering society through increased access to government functioning and legal awareness. The role of bureaucracy in development and challenges posed by political and constitutional phenomena are explored. The article outlines four key problems requiring attention: legal system reactualization, institutional restructuring, community empowerment, and bureaucratic empowerment. Ultimately, the analysis calls for a paradigm shift in legal philosophy and proposes improvements across various facets of Indonesia's legal system and law enforcement.
该书对印度尼西亚的法律体系和执法工作进行了全面的评论,探讨了面临的挑战并提出了解决方案。文章讨论了形式主义、案件积压以及司法决策创新的必要性等问题。分析强调了将法律体系重新实体化、将地方法律纳入国家框架以及对执法机构进行体制改革的重要性。此外,文中还主张通过增加政府职能的获取途径和提高法律意识来增强社会的能力。文章探讨了官僚机构在发展中的作用以及政治和宪法现象带来的挑战。文章概述了需要关注的四个关键问题:法律体系的再现实化、机构重组、社区赋权和官僚机构赋权。最后,分析呼吁转变法律哲学范式,并对印尼法律体系和执法的各个方面提出了改进建议。
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引用次数: 0
Violation of the Code of Ethics for Constitutional Judges in the Constitutional Court's Decision on Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates 宪法法院关于总统和副总统候选人条件的裁决中违反《宪法法官道德守则》的行为
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.84
Dede Irman Pirdaus, Fahmi Sidiq, Volodymyr Rusyn
As a country based on legal principles, Indonesia has a responsibility to respect and prioritize the principles of the rule of law, including independence and the absence of partiality in the judicial system. The level of success in implementing this principle can be measured by the extent to which the judiciary is independent in carrying it out to realize justice based on the law. However, the power of the Constitutional Court (MK) cannot be avoided from criticism and evaluation. For example, a Constitutional Court decision attracted public attention regarding the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Therefore, this article discusses the impact of the controversy that emerged after the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) in Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on January 4 2023. This decision, which includes the cancellation of part of Law Number 7 of 2017, has raised various criticisms and doubts about the independence of the Constitutional Court. By focusing on the role of Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court Anwar Usman in minority opinions, this article analyzes the examination carried out by the Honorary Council of Constitutional Court Judges (MKMK) regarding alleged ethical violations. The implications for the credibility of the Constitutional Court as a democratic oversight institution are a major concern in this context.
作为一个以法律原则为基础的国家,印度尼西亚有责任尊重并优先考虑法治原则,包括司法系统的独立性和无偏见。这一原则的成功实施程度可通过司法机构在多大程度上独立执行以实现依法司法来衡量。然而,宪法法院(MK)的权力也无法避免批评和评价。例如,宪法法院关于总统和副总统候选人要求的一项决定就引起了公众的关注。因此,本文将讨论宪法法院(MK)于 2023 年 1 月 4 日对第 90/PUU-XXI/2023 号案件做出裁决后出现的争议所产生的影响。该决定包括取消 2017 年第 7 号法律的部分内容,引发了对宪法法院独立性的各种批评和质疑。本文以宪法法院首席法官安瓦尔-乌斯曼(Anwar Usman)在少数意见中的作用为重点,分析了宪法法院法官名誉委员会(MKMK)对涉嫌违反道德的行为所进行的审查。在这种情况下,对宪法法院作为民主监督机构的公信力的影响是一个主要关注点。
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引用次数: 0
Regional Autonomy in the Context of the Unitary State of Indonesia: Evaluation of Household Systems, Measurement Parameters, and the Rationality of Decentralization 印度尼西亚单一制国家背景下的区域自治:对户籍制度、衡量参数和权力下放合理性的评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.83
Fadiah Hasna, Nadiatul Haq, Nurnisaa Binti, Abdullah Suhaimi, Grida Saktian Laksito
Regional autonomy in the context of the unitary state of Indonesia is a phenomenon based on constitutional foundations, especially Article 18 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This discussion examines the regional household system, parameters for measuring regional autonomy, as well as the rationality and arguments supporting decentralization. The regional household system, consisting of material, formal and real, raises considerations regarding the granting of autonomous rights to regions. The measurement parameters involve authority quotas, supervision systems, methods for selecting regional heads, and the process of making regional regulations, but further clarification is needed. The rationality of regional autonomy includes efficiency, political education instruments, strengthening political stability, political equality, preparation for political careers, and accuracy of development planning. Arguments supporting decentralization highlight the prevention of accumulation of power, popular participation, government efficiency, adaptation to regional specificities, and direct assistance for development. Strengthening regional autonomy requires regulatory capabilities, adjustments to national regulations, local political support, financial resources, and human resource development. This research reflects efforts to understand, evaluate and strengthen regional autonomy systems to support regional development and national stability.
印度尼西亚统一国家背景下的区域自治是一种基于宪法基础的现象,特别是 1945 年《宪法》第 18 条第 1 款。本讨论探讨了地区户口制度、衡量地区自治的参数以及支持权力下放的合理性和论据。地区户籍制度由物质、形式和现实三部分组成,提出了有关赋予地区自治权的问题。衡量参数涉及权力配额、监督制度、地区负责人的选拔方法以及地区法规的制定过程,但还需要进一步明确。地区自治的合理性包括效率、政治教育手段、加强政治稳定、政治平等、政治生涯的准备以及发展规划的准确性。支持权力下放的论点强调了防止权力积累、民众参与、政府效率、适应地区特点以及对发展的直接援助。加强地区自治需要监管能力、调整国家法规、地方政治支持、财政资源和人力资源开发。这项研究反映了为了解、评估和加强地区自治制度以支持地区发展和国家稳定所做的努力。
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Accountability, Transparency and Community Participation on the Effectiveness of Cibungur Tasikmalaya Village Fund Management 问责制、透明度和社区参与对 Cibungur Tasikmalaya 村基金管理有效性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.81
Rini Cahyandari, Riza Andrian Ibrahim, S. H. Yuningsih
This research investigates the influence of accountability, transparency, and community participation on the effectiveness of village fund management. This research was conducted in Cibungur, Parungponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency, the study adopts a quantitative approach, employing an associational research design with a sample of 100 households. Through multiple linear regression, the analysis reveals significant insights. The results indicate that accountability, transparency, and community participation individually and collectively impact the effectiveness of village fund management. Accountability exhibits a positive influence (t-value = 2.787, p-value = 0.001), as does transparency (t-value = 3.444, p-value = 0.001), while community participation also demonstrates a significant effect (t-value = -3.099, p-value = 0.003). The coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that 62.5% of the variance in village fund management effectiveness can be explained by these variables.The F-test reinforces the joint influence of transparency, accountability, and community participation, with a significant F-value of 53.392 and a p-value of 0.001. This study underscores the intricate dynamics between governance principles and community involvement for optimal village fund utilization, contributing to sustainable development and community welfare. Thus, this research not only fills knowledge gaps, but also provides a holistic view of efforts towards sustainable development and community welfare through optimizing village fund management.
本研究调查了问责制、透明度和社区参与对村级资金管理有效性的影响。本研究在塔西克马拉亚县 Parungponteng 分区的 Cibungur 进行,研究采用定量方法,以 100 户家庭为样本,采用关联研究设计。通过多元线性回归,分析揭示了重要的见解。结果表明,问责制、透明度和社区参与单独或共同影响着村级资金管理的有效性。问责制和透明度都有积极影响(t 值 = 2.787,p 值 = 0.001),而社区参与也有显著影响(t 值 = -3.099,p 值 = 0.003)。判定系数(R²)表明,这些变量可解释村级资金管理成效中 62.5%的差异。F 检验加强了透明度、问责制和社区参与的共同影响,F 值为 53.392,p 值为 0.001,具有显著性。本研究强调了治理原则与社区参与之间错综复杂的动态关系,以优化村级资金的使用,促进可持续发展和社区福利。因此,本研究不仅填补了知识空白,还提供了通过优化村级资金管理实现可持续发展和社区福利的整体视角。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Public Policy and Criminal Law in The Perspective of Consumer Protection for Online Loan Users in Indonesia 从印度尼西亚网上贷款用户消费者保护的角度分析公共政策和刑法
Pub Date : 2024-03-26 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.86
Kalfin, Willen Vimelia, Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul Haq
The development of online loan services or pinjol in Indonesia raises new problems in consumer protection. Many cases of fraud and misuse of customer personal data are very concerning. The government has not had specific regulations regarding online loans. The existing regulations are merely appeals and suggestions for fintech pinjol to conduct business responsibly. In fact, stricter regulatory and enforcement steps are needed to address the increasing violations that harm consumers. This study aims to analyze public policies and criminal law in the perspective of protecting pinjol consumers in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal approach with statute and conceptual approaches. The results are expected to provide recommendations for more effective legal protection for online lending consumers in Indonesia, as well as enriching academic literature on fintech and digital consumer protection. The conclusion is that firmer public policy and criminal law provisions are needed to protect consumer rights in using online loan services which currently have weak legal protection.
印度尼西亚在线贷款服务(pinjol)的发展引发了消费者保护方面的新问题。许多欺诈和滥用客户个人数据的案件令人担忧。政府尚未制定有关在线贷款的具体法规。现有法规只是呼吁和建议金融科技公司负责任地开展业务。事实上,需要采取更严格的监管和执法措施,以应对日益增多的损害消费者利益的违规行为。本研究旨在从保护印尼pinjol消费者的角度分析公共政策和刑法。本研究采用法规和概念的规范性法律方法。研究结果有望为印尼网络借贷消费者提供更有效的法律保护建议,并丰富有关金融科技和数字消费者保护的学术文献。结论是,需要制定更严格的公共政策和刑法条款,以保护消费者在使用网络贷款服务时的权利,而目前对网络贷款服务的法律保护还很薄弱。
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引用次数: 0
Child Drug Abuse: Factors, Judicial Process, and Legal Protection 儿童药物滥用:因素、司法程序和法律保护
Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.70
Fahmi Sidiq, Nurnisaa Binti Abdullah Suhaimi, Agung Prabowo
Drug abuse among children is a serious issue that requires special attention. This article discusses the factors that influence children from engaging in drug abuse, the judicial proceedings against them, and the legal protections provided. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that peer factors, personality, psychiatric conditions, family, and the availability of narcotics in the market play an important role in narcotics abuse. The juvenile justice process for drug abusers goes through several stages, including investigation, prosecution, trial, and formation at the Special Child Development Institute. Legal protection for children is regulated in the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The adverse effects of the formal criminal justice process are also discussed, including trauma, stigma, and exclusion from school. Diversion programs are an important alternative to protect children from the negative consequences of the formal criminal justice process.
儿童吸毒是一个需要特别关注的严重问题。本文讨论了影响儿童吸毒的因素、针对他们的司法程序以及提供的法律保护。采用的研究方法是定性的规范法律研究方法。研究结果表明,同伴因素、性格、精神状况、家庭和市场上的毒品供应在毒品滥用中起着重要作用。针对吸毒者的少年司法程序经历了多个阶段,包括调查、起诉、审判和在特殊儿童发展研究所的形成。儿童保护法》和《少年刑事司法制度法》规定了对儿童的法律保护。此外,还讨论了正式刑事司法程序的不利影响,包括创伤、耻辱和被学校开除。转送方案是保护儿童免受正式刑事司法程序负面影响的重要替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics
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