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The Literacy We Teach Today 我们今天教授的扫盲
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.20913/brm-1-1-6
A. van der Weel
The article discusses the issues of text culture transformation, literacy and reading. The purpose of the article is to explore the modern interpretation of the concept of "literacy" and determine its place in creating the shape of tomorrow’s world. The author analyzes the changes in the culture of reading and literacy education that resulted from the introduction of massive educational reforms in Western Europe. The author reminds us that literacy and our reading culture are not givens but that they constantly evolve under the influence of new text technologies. The author tries to comprehend the consequences of the current digital media revolution for intellectual development and the future structure of society; to identify new features that reading and literacy have acquired in modern culture. Besides, considerable attention is paid to the place of text in the digital age. The author concludes that the parallel presence of all mediums on the same screen suddenly showed the real place of text in people’s affections. Being cognitively more demanding, text clearly takes second position to auditory and visual media for entertainment and as a vehicle of cultural experience. Meanwhile the social use of text in the meantime is a different matter: text is still very important in social media – although in an ever more rudimentary form. Author concludes that none of the new mediums were ever regarded as a serious threat to books and other text forms. Reading and writing had as it were simply “got their first”. Books could pride themselves on a centuriesold tradition, and when film, radio and television came along, all subjects had already been properly described in (text-) books. The author highlights that the “screen effect” leading to the demotion of such more demanding forms of reading clearly shows once again the contingent nature of literacy. What follows is a plea to give back to literacy its original aura as a major intellectual achievement: a means to shape future minds, and thus the society in which our children will live. Based on previous research, the author draws our attention to the fact that digital media revolution is already having the effect of devaluing reading as a cultural technique. It has been generally accepted that schools should include “digital literacy” in the curriculum - even though there is little agreement what position it should take (purely practically and philosophically). In conclusion, the author emphasizes that the future of the literacy project still comes down to overcoming the social and digital divide.
文章讨论了文本文化转型、识字和阅读等问题。文章旨在探讨 "识字 "这一概念的现代诠释,并确定其在创造未来世界形态中的地位。作者分析了西欧推行大规模教育改革所带来的阅读文化和扫盲教育的变化。作者提醒我们,识字和我们的阅读文化不是必然的,而是在新文本技术的影响下不断演变的。作者试图理解当前的数字媒体革命对智力发展和未来社会结构的影响;确定阅读和识字在现代文化中获得的新特征。此外,作者还相当关注文本在数字时代的地位。作者的结论是,所有媒介在同一屏幕上的并行存在突然显示了文本在人们情感中的真正地位。由于文字对认知的要求更高,因此在娱乐和文化体验方面,文字的地位显然仅次于听觉和视觉媒体。与此同时,文字在社交中的使用则是另一回事:文字在社交媒体中仍然非常重要--尽管其形式越来越原始。作者总结说,没有任何一种新媒体被视为对书籍和其他文本形式的严重威胁。阅读和书写只是 "占了先机"。书籍可以以其数百年的传统而自豪,而当电影、广播和电视出现时,所有的主题都已经在(文字)书籍中得到了恰当的描述。作者强调说,"屏幕效应 "导致这些要求更高的阅读形式降级,这再次清楚地表明了识字的偶然性。接下来,作者呼吁还扫盲以最初作为一项重要智力成就的光环:一种塑造未来心智的手段,从而塑造我们的孩子将生活的社会。根据以往的研究,作者提请我们注意,数字媒体革命已经产生了贬低阅读作为一种文化技术的效果。人们普遍认为,学校应将 "数字扫盲 "纳入课程--尽管人们对 "数字扫盲 "应采取何种立场(纯粹从实践和哲学角度)几乎没有共识。最后,作者强调,扫盲项目的未来仍然取决于能否克服社会和数字鸿沟。
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引用次数: 0
Book. Reading. Media is a Space of Knowledge Related to a Person Who Reads, Writes and Media 书。阅读。媒体是一个与阅读、写作和媒体相关的知识空间
Pub Date : 2024-02-02 DOI: 10.20913/brm-1-1-1
I. V. Lizunova, O. Moreva
The purpose of the article is to introduce the editorial policy, mission and plans of the new journal, established by the State Public Scientific and Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) in 2023. The Book. Reading. Media is called to become a platform for representatives of various scientific disciplines who study books, readers and media in the past and present. The article contains the opinions of the members of the editorial board, leading Russian and foreign experts in the field of book studies, library science, reader studies, media studies, cultural studies, etc. All of them are confident in the relevance of the new journal’s subject and express their hopes for its successful development and relevance among professionals.
文章旨在介绍俄罗斯科学院西伯利亚分院国家公共科技图书馆(SPSTL SB RAS)于 2023 年创办的新期刊的编辑政策、使命和计划。这本书。阅读。媒体》将成为研究过去和现在的书籍、读者和媒体的各学科代表的平台。文章包含编委会成员、图书研究、图书馆学、读者研究、媒体研究、文化研究等领域的俄罗斯和外国知名专家的观点。他们都对新期刊主题的相关性充满信心,并希望该期刊能够成功发展,在专业人士中发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Book. Reading. Media
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