Kentin kamusal mekânlarındaki deneyimler ve sosyal ilişkiler, kent kültürünün üretimini oluşturmaktadır. Kentin geçmişine dair izler taşıyan bu mekânlar toplumun hafızasıdır. Ancak, hızlı kentleşme ve artan taşıt kullanımına ilişkin düzenlemelerle birlikte yayalar ikinci plana atılmış ve bu sorunun çözümüne yönelik yayalaştırma çalışmaları dünya çapında ivme kazanmıştır. Bu süreçte, yaya mekânlarında tasarım ilkeleri belirlenerek yayaların fiziksel, algısal ve sosyo-psikolojik sorunlarının giderilmesi hedeflenmiştir. İnsanların mekân içinde kendilerini daha iyi hissetmeleri ve geçirdikleri zamanın kaliteli olması için mekânın yaya odaklı olması önemlidir. Çalışmada, meydanların ve yaya akslarının tasarımına yön veren faktörleri, kalite kriterlerini, donatı elemanlarının tasarım ilkelerini inceleyerek Taksim Meydanı ve yakın çevresinin kullanıcılar tarafından nasıl algılandığını, hangi mekânsal elemanların ön plana çıktığını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, nitel verileri elde etmek ve mekânsal kalite için araştırma yöntemi olan literatür taraması yoluyla veri analizi yapılmış, nicel verileri elde etmek için ise gözlem ve anket (sorgulama) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, kullanıcı memnuniyetini etkileyen faktörler araştırılmış ve mekâna yönelik kullanıcı algılarını ölçmek adına açık uçlu sorular sorulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Taksim Meydan ve yakın çevresi kentsel tasarım ilkeleri mekânsal kalite açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, yayaların hem fiziksel, hem algısal, hem de psiko-sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilendiği gözlemlenmiş ve elde edilen veriler dikkate alınarak donatı unsurlarının yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bölgede yapılması planlanan, yaşam ve mekân kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik kentsel tasarım projelerine katkı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
{"title":"Mekânsal kalite unsuru ve kullanıcı beklentileri: Taksim Meydanı ve çevresi","authors":"Bilge Ulusay Alpay","doi":"10.26809/joa.2376","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2376","url":null,"abstract":"Kentin kamusal mekânlarındaki deneyimler ve sosyal ilişkiler, kent kültürünün üretimini oluşturmaktadır. Kentin geçmişine dair izler taşıyan bu mekânlar toplumun hafızasıdır. Ancak, hızlı kentleşme ve artan taşıt kullanımına ilişkin düzenlemelerle birlikte yayalar ikinci plana atılmış ve bu sorunun çözümüne yönelik yayalaştırma çalışmaları dünya çapında ivme kazanmıştır. Bu süreçte, yaya mekânlarında tasarım ilkeleri belirlenerek yayaların fiziksel, algısal ve sosyo-psikolojik sorunlarının giderilmesi hedeflenmiştir. İnsanların mekân içinde kendilerini daha iyi hissetmeleri ve geçirdikleri zamanın kaliteli olması için mekânın yaya odaklı olması önemlidir. Çalışmada, meydanların ve yaya akslarının tasarımına yön veren faktörleri, kalite kriterlerini, donatı elemanlarının tasarım ilkelerini inceleyerek Taksim Meydanı ve yakın çevresinin kullanıcılar tarafından nasıl algılandığını, hangi mekânsal elemanların ön plana çıktığını araştırmak amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda, nitel verileri elde etmek ve mekânsal kalite için araştırma yöntemi olan literatür taraması yoluyla veri analizi yapılmış, nicel verileri elde etmek için ise gözlem ve anket (sorgulama) yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, kullanıcı memnuniyetini etkileyen faktörler araştırılmış ve mekâna yönelik kullanıcı algılarını ölçmek adına açık uçlu sorular sorulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, Taksim Meydan ve yakın çevresi kentsel tasarım ilkeleri mekânsal kalite açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, yayaların hem fiziksel, hem algısal, hem de psiko-sosyal açıdan olumsuz etkilendiği gözlemlenmiş ve elde edilen veriler dikkate alınarak donatı unsurlarının yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın bölgede yapılması planlanan, yaşam ve mekân kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine yönelik kentsel tasarım projelerine katkı olabileceği düşünülmektedir.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"137 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141001992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bu çalışma, yenilikçi ağ modelleri çerçevesinde disiplinlerarası etkileşimin yoğun olduğu tıbbi cihaz tasarım sürecini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yerli tıbbi cihaz sektöründe tasarım süreçlerinde “Endüstriyel Tasarım” rolünü, inovasyonu destekleyen ağ modelleri üzerinden inceleyen ilk araştırma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, yerli tıbbi cihaz sektöründeki Araştırma ve Geliştirme (AR-GE) ve tasarım faaliyetlerinin inovasyonla ilişkisini, tasarım süreçlerinde firma dışı kaynak kullanımını ve yapılan iş birliklerini analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tüm bu faaliyetler, paydaşlar arasındaki ilişkiler, devlet politikaları ve oluşturulan sağlık ekosistemdeki önemli unsurları vurgulamayı hedeflemektedir. Çalışma, kavramsal çerçeve doğrultusunda iki aşamalı bir alan çalışmasını içermektedir. İlk aşama, saha çalışması olarak adlandırılmakta olup, 57 yerli tıbbi cihaz üreticisi firma ve yedi sektöre özgü paydaşla gerçekleştirilen mülakatları içermektedir. Bu saha çalışması, yerli tıbbi cihaz üreticilerinin süreç ve iş birlikleri hakkında bilgi sağlamayı, gelişmelerini takip etmeyi ve periyodik gerçekleştirilen mülakatları içermektedir. Bu bilgiler, ikinci aşama olan vaka çalışmalarının temelini oluşturmuştur. Alan çalışması sonucunda belirlenen 8 adet yerli tıbbi cihaz tasarım sürecine ait vaka analizi gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, yerlileştirme ve mevcut tıbbi cihaz süreçlerinin ürün geliştirme odaklı olduğunu, rekabet odaklı ortaklıkların arttığını, geleneksel kullanıcı araştırma yöntemlerinin ve endüstriyel tasarım faaliyetlerinin yenilikçi ağ yapılarında daha çok ve dış kaynak olarak kullanıldığını göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları, endüstriyel tasarımın yenilikçi ağ modellerine dahil edilmesinin yenilik çıktıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, çok disiplinli çalışma kültüründe eksikliklerin bulunduğu, küresel ölçekte iş birliği yapan firmaların yenilik faaliyetlerinin daha fazla olduğu ve proje odaklı stratejilerin belirlenmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.
{"title":"Yenilikçi ağ modelleri kapsamında yerli tıbbi cihaz tasarım süreçlerinde endüstriyel tasarımın rolü","authors":"Elmas Merve Özyurt, İsmail Suha Erda","doi":"10.26809/joa.2292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2292","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışma, yenilikçi ağ modelleri çerçevesinde disiplinlerarası etkileşimin yoğun olduğu tıbbi cihaz tasarım sürecini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Yerli tıbbi cihaz sektöründe tasarım süreçlerinde “Endüstriyel Tasarım” rolünü, inovasyonu destekleyen ağ modelleri üzerinden inceleyen ilk araştırma olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bu araştırma, yerli tıbbi cihaz sektöründeki Araştırma ve Geliştirme (AR-GE) ve tasarım faaliyetlerinin inovasyonla ilişkisini, tasarım süreçlerinde firma dışı kaynak kullanımını ve yapılan iş birliklerini analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tüm bu faaliyetler, paydaşlar arasındaki ilişkiler, devlet politikaları ve oluşturulan sağlık ekosistemdeki önemli unsurları vurgulamayı hedeflemektedir.\u0000Çalışma, kavramsal çerçeve doğrultusunda iki aşamalı bir alan çalışmasını içermektedir. İlk aşama, saha çalışması olarak adlandırılmakta olup, 57 yerli tıbbi cihaz üreticisi firma ve yedi sektöre özgü paydaşla gerçekleştirilen mülakatları içermektedir. Bu saha çalışması, yerli tıbbi cihaz üreticilerinin süreç ve iş birlikleri hakkında bilgi sağlamayı, gelişmelerini takip etmeyi ve periyodik gerçekleştirilen mülakatları içermektedir. Bu bilgiler, ikinci aşama olan vaka çalışmalarının temelini oluşturmuştur. Alan çalışması sonucunda belirlenen 8 adet yerli tıbbi cihaz tasarım sürecine ait vaka analizi gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, yerlileştirme ve mevcut tıbbi cihaz süreçlerinin ürün geliştirme odaklı olduğunu, rekabet odaklı ortaklıkların arttığını, geleneksel kullanıcı araştırma yöntemlerinin ve endüstriyel tasarım faaliyetlerinin yenilikçi ağ yapılarında daha çok ve dış kaynak olarak kullanıldığını göstermiştir.\u0000Çalışmanın sonuçları, endüstriyel tasarımın yenilikçi ağ modellerine dahil edilmesinin yenilik çıktıları üzerinde olumlu bir etkisinin olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, çok disiplinli çalışma kültüründe eksikliklerin bulunduğu, küresel ölçekte iş birliği yapan firmaların yenilik faaliyetlerinin daha fazla olduğu ve proje odaklı stratejilerin belirlenmesi gerekliliği ortaya çıkmıştır.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"73 S7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141002900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Throughout history, happiness has been a pivotal subject of study, often analyzed within the context of life quality. The notion of life quality includes various elements such as environmental conditions, family dynamics, health status, and income levels, each playing a significant role in shaping an individual's perspective on life and, consequently, their happiness. This research delves into the happiness of university students, a demographic that holds immense significance for the future of our nation.In the realm of academic studies focusing on the factors influencing the happiness levels of university students, methodologies such as factor analysis, regression analysis, correlation analysis, and logistic regression have been prevalently utilized. Nevertheless, this particular study distinguishes itself by employing decision tree methods, specifically the CART and CHAID algorithms, noted for their effectiveness in the analysis of extensive datasets. The research is based on primary data, gathered through face-to-face surveys conducted with students from Marmara University. The sample size, consisting of 600 participants, was ascertained using specially developed tables, and the Convenience Sampling method was employed in the design of the sample. Within the scope of this study, a total of 559 consistent data points, devoid of any missing observations, were subjected to analysis. The research initially investigates the correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics of the students and their levels of happiness. Subsequently, the applications of the CART and CHAID algorithms were executed using the SPSS software, focusing on two distinct dependent variables. The outcomes of this study indicate that socio-demographic elements, particularly factors such as income, age, and the occupations of the parents, exert a substantial influence on the happiness levels of individuals. Moreover, the study discerns a gender-based discrepancy in the primary sources of happiness, with love being predominant among women and success among men.
{"title":"Determination of factors affecting university students’ happiness levels through decision trees analysis","authors":"Şeyda Demirel Tatlı, Selay GİRAY YAKUT","doi":"10.26809/joa.2358","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2358","url":null,"abstract":"Throughout history, happiness has been a pivotal subject of study, often analyzed within the context of life quality. The notion of life quality includes various elements such as environmental conditions, family dynamics, health status, and income levels, each playing a significant role in shaping an individual's perspective on life and, consequently, their happiness. This research delves into the happiness of university students, a demographic that holds immense significance for the future of our nation.In the realm of academic studies focusing on the factors influencing the happiness levels of university students, methodologies such as factor analysis, regression analysis, correlation analysis, and logistic regression have been prevalently utilized. Nevertheless, this particular study distinguishes itself by employing decision tree methods, specifically the CART and CHAID algorithms, noted for their effectiveness in the analysis of extensive datasets. The research is based on primary data, gathered through face-to-face surveys conducted with students from Marmara University. The sample size, consisting of 600 participants, was ascertained using specially developed tables, and the Convenience Sampling method was employed in the design of the sample. Within the scope of this study, a total of 559 consistent data points, devoid of any missing observations, were subjected to analysis. The research initially investigates the correlation between the socio-demographic characteristics of the students and their levels of happiness. Subsequently, the applications of the CART and CHAID algorithms were executed using the SPSS software, focusing on two distinct dependent variables. The outcomes of this study indicate that socio-demographic elements, particularly factors such as income, age, and the occupations of the parents, exert a substantial influence on the happiness levels of individuals. Moreover, the study discerns a gender-based discrepancy in the primary sources of happiness, with love being predominant among women and success among men.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141005337","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
With the developing technology, individuals have begun to work and carry out all kinds of transactions through digital platforms. In parallel, digital environments have also begun to meet individuals' entertainment needs, with games becoming digitized and gaming habits evolving in a different direction. This situation has brought with it both the benefits and the online risks of the digital world. Cyber violence, defined as any harmful behavior towards an individual or group through cyberspace, is one of these online risks. As a preliminary study, this paper aims to examine the extent and methods of cyber violence experienced by male and female users in the online game League of Legends, which is one of the most popular online games in Turkey, and to analyze the psychological and legal aspects of cyber violence in digital games. In this experimental, descriptive study with blended research methodology, both male and female users played the game alone and as a team at regular intervals for one month. Participants were asked to use their usernames and behavior in the game, indicating their gender. The reactions received by both participants when playing the game well or poorly were analyzed to examine cyber violence from legal and psychological perspectives. As a preliminary result of the study, it was found that female participants received the most flirtatious offers and were subjected to verbal abuse and insults, even when playing the game well. Male participants, on the other hand, were subjected to verbal abuse and insults when playing the game both well and poorly. When the participants played the game together, it was found that female participants were subjected to cyber violence the most. This violence is most commonly expressed in the form of verbal abuse and insults. It is believed that examining cyber violence in digital games from legal and psychological perspectives will raise awareness about cyber violence.
{"title":"The psychological and legal dimensions of cyber violence in the digital game perspective: The case of league of legends","authors":"Alim Cansız, Buse Akça","doi":"10.26809/joa.2253","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2253","url":null,"abstract":"With the developing technology, individuals have begun to work and carry out all kinds of transactions through digital platforms. In parallel, digital environments have also begun to meet individuals' entertainment needs, with games becoming digitized and gaming habits evolving in a different direction. This situation has brought with it both the benefits and the online risks of the digital world. Cyber violence, defined as any harmful behavior towards an individual or group through cyberspace, is one of these online risks.\u0000As a preliminary study, this paper aims to examine the extent and methods of cyber violence experienced by male and female users in the online game League of Legends, which is one of the most popular online games in Turkey, and to analyze the psychological and legal aspects of cyber violence in digital games.\u0000In this experimental, descriptive study with blended research methodology, both male and female users played the game alone and as a team at regular intervals for one month. Participants were asked to use their usernames and behavior in the game, indicating their gender. The reactions received by both participants when playing the game well or poorly were analyzed to examine cyber violence from legal and psychological perspectives.\u0000As a preliminary result of the study, it was found that female participants received the most flirtatious offers and were subjected to verbal abuse and insults, even when playing the game well. Male participants, on the other hand, were subjected to verbal abuse and insults when playing the game both well and poorly.\u0000When the participants played the game together, it was found that female participants were subjected to cyber violence the most. This violence is most commonly expressed in the form of verbal abuse and insults. It is believed that examining cyber violence in digital games from legal and psychological perspectives will raise awareness about cyber violence.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"22 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Purpose: Cyber dating violence includes both the state of the victim to be harmed by threats, the dissemination of confidential information under the name of cyber violence, and the harassment of controlling the social relations of the victims, called cyber control, by constantly checking what they are doing on social media at any time. In the face of this type of violence that goes beyond spatial and geographical boundaries, the well-being of the victims is adversely affected because they consider the situation to be unresolved. Method: In this case report, a 13-year-old girl who has been exposed to cyber dating violence will be mentioned. Findings: After 3 months of virtual friendship with a 17-year-old man, whom this adolescent met on the computer games, she started to send him nude photos, they had virtual sex during the video call, the man guided her and offered to be a husband and wife with her during virtuel sex. It has been learned that she inserted a pen in front of the screen through his genitals and it hurt a lot. In the following days, they communicated to meet outside, the boy persuaded the teenage girl to take her home to introduce her to his family. The girl's family who followed them on their suspicions intervened in the situation, it became clear that they were faced with gang members. It has been revealed that throughout the time they communicated, the gang has collected a lot of data about the family’s income level over the internet and social media and asked the girl’s family for money through blackmail. In conclusion; with the legal complaint of the family, the gang members received legal punishment and the adolescent girl was taken to psychiatric treatment with the diagnosis of “post-traumatic stress disorder”.
{"title":"Cyber dating violence- a case report","authors":"Neslim Güvendeğer Doksat","doi":"10.26809/joa.2250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2250","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Cyber dating violence includes both the state of the victim to be harmed by threats, the dissemination of confidential information under the name of cyber violence, and the harassment of controlling the social relations of the victims, called cyber control, by constantly checking what they are doing on social media at any time. In the face of this type of violence that goes beyond spatial and geographical boundaries, the well-being of the victims is adversely affected because they consider the situation to be unresolved.\u0000Method: In this case report, a 13-year-old girl who has been exposed to cyber dating violence will be mentioned.\u0000Findings: After 3 months of virtual friendship with a 17-year-old man, whom this adolescent met on the computer games, she started to send him nude photos, they had virtual sex during the video call, the man guided her and offered to be a husband and wife with her during virtuel sex. It has been learned that she inserted a pen in front of the screen through his genitals and it hurt a lot. In the following days, they communicated to meet outside, the boy persuaded the teenage girl to take her home to introduce her to his family. The girl's family who followed them on their suspicions intervened in the situation, it became clear that they were faced with gang members. It has been revealed that throughout the time they communicated, the gang has collected a lot of data about the family’s income level over the internet and social media and asked the girl’s family for money through blackmail.\u0000In conclusion; with the legal complaint of the family, the gang members received legal punishment and the adolescent girl was taken to psychiatric treatment with the diagnosis of “post-traumatic stress disorder”.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"14 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natural disasters appear as unexpected, traumatic events that break the normal flow of life; these events cause changes in the social structure in the region. There are two alternatives for this change. The first alternative is social unity, the other is social disorder. The purpose of the study is to explain the violent events that occurred after the earthquake in Kahramanmaraş on the 6th of February 2023, through the theory of social disorder. The literature on relevant subjects will be searched and the violent events displayed in the media will be explained in the context of social disorder theory in this study. The increased rates of violence and crime in the long-term period after disasters have been detected by the researchers and this situation has been explained with the theory of social disorder. The social disorder theory emphasizes that the increased stress burden causes an increase in domestic violence. The longitudinal studies that have been carried out on crime rates after the disaster determine that with the help of cooperation and social cooperation, there is a decrease in the crimes against property and violence and an increase in the cases of domestic violence. The disappearance of unaccompanied minors, child abuse, rapine, violence against women, and hate crimes against refugees are some of the criminal behaviors that are reflected in the media in the acute period and evaluated within the scope of this study. The Decrease of control due to social disorder and the absence of officials to provide security in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake explain that criminal behavior may occur in the acute period. The systematic, rapid, and effective implementation of the actions planned to prevent social disorder after natural disasters may be beneficial in preventing crime and violence in regions damaged by natural disasters.
{"title":"Earthquake, social disorder, violence","authors":"Selmin Cansu Demir, Ezgi Ildirim, Yasemen Öztürkcan","doi":"10.26809/joa.2260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2260","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disasters appear as unexpected, traumatic events that break the normal flow of life; these events cause changes in the social structure in the region. There are two alternatives for this change. The first alternative is social unity, the other is social disorder. The purpose of the study is to explain the violent events that occurred after the earthquake in Kahramanmaraş on the 6th of February 2023, through the theory of social disorder. The literature on relevant subjects will be searched and the violent events displayed in the media will be explained in the context of social disorder theory in this study. The increased rates of violence and crime in the long-term period after disasters have been detected by the researchers and this situation has been explained with the theory of social disorder. The social disorder theory emphasizes that the increased stress burden causes an increase in domestic violence. The longitudinal studies that have been carried out on crime rates after the disaster determine that with the help of cooperation and social cooperation, there is a decrease in the crimes against property and violence and an increase in the cases of domestic violence. The disappearance of unaccompanied minors, child abuse, rapine, violence against women, and hate crimes against refugees are some of the criminal behaviors that are reflected in the media in the acute period and evaluated within the scope of this study. The Decrease of control due to social disorder and the absence of officials to provide security in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake explain that criminal behavior may occur in the acute period. The systematic, rapid, and effective implementation of the actions planned to prevent social disorder after natural disasters may be beneficial in preventing crime and violence in regions damaged by natural disasters.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Being a cyberbully and being a cyber victim is a common problem that negatively affects the lives and psychological well-being of children and young people. This situation arises with the increase in internet usage. Being a cyber bully and being a cyber victim negatively affects the psychosocial development of children and adolescents. Family environment, parental behavioral attitudes and various factors play an important role in adolescents' involvement in cyber aggression and cyber victimization. Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationships between perceived parental attitudes (democratic, authoritarian, protective and permissive) and cyber bullying (cyber aggression-victimization) in adolescents. These relationships were investigated by taking into account demographic variables such as gender, age, grade level, and own internet usage time. Materials and Methods: The sample of the research consists of 125 high school students between the ages of 14-18 studying at a private high school in Istanbul. Data were collected from students in the classroom using the survey method. As a data collection tool in the research; Personal Information Form, Parental Attitudes Scale and Cyberbullying Scale were used. IBM SPSS Statistic Base 25.0 was used to analyze the data collected in the study. The following analyses, respectively; descriptive, reliability, normality and Pearson Correlation were performed. Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between the characteristics of parents having a permissive attitude (r: 0.365 p: 0.000) and having an authoritarian attitude and the students' exposure to cyber bullying (r: 0.334 p: 0.000). However, it was determined that there was a negative and moderate relationship (r: -0.552 p: 0.000) between parents' democratic attitudes and students' exposure to cyberbullying. Results: According to the results of the research, students' exposure to cyberbullying behavior will increase when they are faced with authoritarian and permissive parental attitudes, and the exposure to cyberbullying behavior will decrease in children of parents whose internet usage time is controlled and who have democratic attitudes.
成为网络欺凌者和网络受害者是一个常见问题，对儿童和青少年的生活和心理健康造成了负面影响。这种情况是随着互联网使用的增加而出现的。成为网络欺凌者和网络受害者会对儿童和青少年的社会心理发展产生负面影响。家庭环境、父母的行为态度和各种因素在青少年参与网络侵犯和网络受害中起着重要作用。目的：本研究旨在探讨青少年感知到的父母态度（民主、专制、保护和放任）与网络欺凌（网络侵犯-受害）之间的关系。这些关系的调查考虑到了性别、年龄、年级和自己使用互联网的时间等人口统计学变量：研究样本包括 125 名就读于伊斯坦布尔一所私立高中、年龄在 14-18 岁之间的高中生。采用调查法在课堂上向学生收集数据。研究使用了个人信息表、家长态度量表和网络欺凌量表作为数据收集工具。研究使用 IBM SPSS Statistic Base 25.0 对收集到的数据进行分析。分别进行了以下分析：描述性分析、可靠性分析、正态性分析和皮尔逊相关分析：研究结果表明，家长的放任态度（r: 0.365 p: 0.000）和专制态度（r: 0.334 p: 0.000）与学生遭受网络欺凌的情况呈中度正相关。然而，研究确定，家长的民主态度与学生遭受网络欺凌之间存在中度负相关（r：-0.552 p：0.000）：研究结果表明，如果父母的态度是专制和放任的，学生遭受网络欺凌的几率会增加；如果父母的上网时间受到控制，且态度民主，则学生遭受网络欺凌的几率会降低。
{"title":"Cyber bullying and victims among adolescents depending on perceived parental attitudes","authors":"Hilal Karayazı","doi":"10.26809/joa.2270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2270","url":null,"abstract":"Being a cyberbully and being a cyber victim is a common problem that negatively affects the lives and psychological well-being of children and young people. This situation arises with the increase in internet usage. Being a cyber bully and being a cyber victim negatively affects the psychosocial development of children and adolescents. Family environment, parental behavioral attitudes and various factors play an important role in adolescents' involvement in cyber aggression and cyber victimization.\u0000Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationships between perceived parental attitudes (democratic, authoritarian, protective and permissive) and cyber bullying (cyber aggression-victimization) in adolescents. These relationships were investigated by taking into account demographic variables such as gender, age, grade level, and own internet usage time.\u0000Materials and Methods: The sample of the research consists of 125 high school students between the ages of 14-18 studying at a private high school in Istanbul. Data were collected from students in the classroom using the survey method. As a data collection tool in the research; Personal Information Form, Parental Attitudes Scale and Cyberbullying Scale were used. IBM SPSS Statistic Base 25.0 was used to analyze the data collected in the study. The following analyses, respectively; descriptive, reliability, normality and Pearson Correlation were performed.\u0000Conclusion: According to the findings of the research, it was determined that there was a positive and moderate relationship between the characteristics of parents having a permissive attitude (r: 0.365 p: 0.000) and having an authoritarian attitude and the students' exposure to cyber bullying (r: 0.334 p: 0.000). However, it was determined that there was a negative and moderate relationship (r: -0.552 p: 0.000) between parents' democratic attitudes and students' exposure to cyberbullying.\u0000Results: According to the results of the research, students' exposure to cyberbullying behavior will increase when they are faced with authoritarian and permissive parental attitudes, and the exposure to cyberbullying behavior will decrease in children of parents whose internet usage time is controlled and who have democratic attitudes.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Context and Aim: Violence against healthcare workers has been defined as a situation that consists of physical/sexual/economic violence, verbal threat and/or behaviour caused by the patient, relatives of patient or any other individual. This study aims to raise awareness on why and how often violence against healthcare workers and what legal actions can be taken, by comparing Türkiye and Germany. Methodology: The study is based on literature research and review. The literature review was conducted in “Google” and “Google Scholar” between March 2023 and April 2023 using the words “violence against health workers” and “violence in health”. Findings: The violence against healthcare workers is not only specific to Türkiye but also a worldwide problem. According to the Research on Violence in Health for the year 2022, 82.3% of health workers who participated in the research stated that they were worried about experiencing violence in the workplace while 67.3% of 2124 healthcare professionals experienced some type of violence at least once in their professional life and 71.8% of them witnessed workplace violence. The research also showed that 1 out of every 4 healthcare professionals was exposed to physical violence and physicians/dentists and nurses were exposed to more violence than other occupational groups. It was concluded that women were at more risk of verbal violence and men at more risk of physical violence. Conclusion: Violence is one of the most significant problems experienced by healthcare workers. Thus, it is necessary to increase security measures in hospitals, train the staff on the methos to calm down patients’ relatives, especially in the emergency services. Effective prevention of violence against healthcare workers is among the duties of the government. The healthcare workers who are faced to physical, verbal, or sexual violence may take legal actions such as file a criminal and/or compensation lawsuit.
{"title":"Violence against healthcare workers: comparison of Türkiye and Germany","authors":"Zeynep Reva, Dilara Akben","doi":"10.26809/joa.2252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2252","url":null,"abstract":"Context and Aim: Violence against healthcare workers has been defined as a situation that consists of physical/sexual/economic violence, verbal threat and/or behaviour caused by the patient, relatives of patient or any other individual. This study aims to raise awareness on why and how often violence against healthcare workers and what legal actions can be taken, by comparing Türkiye and Germany.\u0000Methodology: The study is based on literature research and review. The literature review was conducted in “Google” and “Google Scholar” between March 2023 and April 2023 using the words “violence against health workers” and “violence in health”.\u0000Findings: The violence against healthcare workers is not only specific to Türkiye but also a worldwide problem. According to the Research on Violence in Health for the year 2022, 82.3% of health workers who participated in the research stated that they were worried about experiencing violence in the workplace while 67.3% of 2124 healthcare professionals experienced some type of violence at least once in their professional life and 71.8% of them witnessed workplace violence. The research also showed that 1 out of every 4 healthcare professionals was exposed to physical violence and physicians/dentists and nurses were exposed to more\u0000violence than other occupational groups. It was concluded that women were at more risk of verbal violence and men at more risk of physical violence.\u0000Conclusion: Violence is one of the most significant problems experienced by healthcare workers. Thus, it is necessary to increase security measures in hospitals, train the staff on the methos to calm down patients’ relatives, especially in the emergency services. Effective prevention of violence against healthcare workers is among the duties of the government. The healthcare workers who are faced to physical, verbal, or sexual violence may take legal actions such as file a criminal and/or compensation lawsuit.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"76 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to explore women's perceptions of digital violence across different age groups, educational backgrounds, and marital statuses. It also investigates their awareness of digital violence on social media and their coping strategies when exposed to such acts. Additionally, their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding whether digital violence constitutes a crime were examined. Within the scope of the research, a survey form as a preliminary study was applied over the internet throughout Türkiye. According to the findings, 51.2% of the participants answered that they did not think they were exposed to acts of digital violence on social media. The findings revealed that 43.9% of the participants, who initially indicated that they had not experienced acts of digital violence on social media, stated that they were exposed to certain acts of violence such as being insulted and sworn at, falling victim to fraud, receiving threats and blatckmail, enduring harassing messages, discovering fake accounts created in their name with personal photos, etc., 47.7% of the participants stated that "Digital/Cyber Violence" is treated as a separate crime in the Turkish Penal Code. In response to the question ‘What would you do if you were exposed to the above action(s)?’ 83.3% of the participants marked the item 'I would block the related person from my social media accounts', 48.3% 'I would change the passwords of my social media accounts'. Consequently, looking at the answers of the women who participated in this survey, it was concluded that they were not aware that they were subjected to digital violence and that the actions they were exposed to were acts of digital violence. In this context, digital violence should be treated as a serious problem, and awareness, prevention and coping methods should be implemented.
{"title":"The equivalence of violence against women on social media: Acts constituting digital violence and their place in the Turkish Penal Code","authors":"Merve Bakırtaş, Dilan Orak","doi":"10.26809/joa.2254","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2254","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to explore women's perceptions of digital violence across different age groups, educational backgrounds, and marital statuses. It also investigates their awareness of digital violence on social media and their coping strategies when exposed to such acts. Additionally, their knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding whether digital violence constitutes a crime were examined. Within the scope of the research, a survey form as a preliminary study was applied over the internet throughout Türkiye.\u0000According to the findings, 51.2% of the participants answered that they did not think they were exposed to acts of digital violence on social media. The findings revealed that 43.9% of the participants, who initially indicated that they had not experienced acts of digital violence on social media, stated that they were exposed to certain acts of violence such as being insulted and sworn at, falling victim to fraud, receiving threats and blatckmail, enduring harassing messages, discovering fake accounts created in their name with personal photos, etc., 47.7% of the participants stated that \"Digital/Cyber Violence\" is treated as a separate crime in the Turkish Penal Code. In response to the question ‘What would you do if you were exposed to the above action(s)?’ 83.3% of the participants marked the item 'I would block the related person from my social media accounts', 48.3% 'I would change the passwords of my social media accounts'.\u0000Consequently, looking at the answers of the women who participated in this survey, it was concluded that they were not aware that they were subjected to digital violence and that the actions they were exposed to were acts of digital violence. In this context, digital violence should be treated as a serious problem, and awareness, prevention and coping methods should be implemented.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Internet and technology devices not only connected people around the world but also opened new ways of cybercrime including cyberstalking. Ease in accessibility of social media brought criminals to the online world and facilitated the opportunities to do crimes in the cyber world. As the internet and social media are becoming inseparable parts of human life, it is important to make these environments safe for everyone, especially youth who are driven by social media the most. Understanding the prevalence of cyberstalking will help in finding ways to combat it and also to make a safer cyber environment. Aim: The study aims to examine the prevalence level of cyberstalking in university students between the ages of 18-30. This study will also assess the difference of cyber stalking prevalence between men and women. Materials and Methods: A preliminary investigation was made on the prevalence level of cyber stalking in university students between the age of 18-30. Cyber Obsessive Stalking Scale (Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ)) was used to examine the stalking behaviours that people are exposed to while using electrical devices. While examining research participants, their age, gender, their anxiety about cyberstalking and if they had experienced cyberstalking or seen this behaviour in people around them were taken into account. Conclusion: Developing technology has caused criminals to move to the online world. The severity of the situation will be brought to light by revealing the prevalence of victimization through studies. The prevalence level can direct researchers and technology developers to create safer online environments.
互联网和技术设备不仅将世界各地的人们联系在一起，还开辟了包括网络跟踪在内的网络犯罪新途径。社交媒体的便捷性将犯罪分子带入了网络世界，为在网络世界中实施犯罪提供了便利。随着互联网和社交媒体逐渐成为人类生活中不可分割的一部分，让这些环境对每个人都安全十分重要，尤其是受社交媒体影响最大的青少年。了解网络跟踪的普遍程度将有助于找到打击网络跟踪的方法，也有助于营造一个更安全的网络环境。研究目的：本研究旨在调查网络跟踪在 18-30 岁大学生中的普遍程度。本研究还将评估男女之间网络跟踪发生率的差异：对 18-30 岁大学生的网络跟踪流行程度进行了初步调查。网络强迫性跟踪量表（Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ)）被用于调查人们在使用电子设备时的跟踪行为。在对研究参与者进行调查时，考虑了他们的年龄、性别、对网络跟踪的焦虑程度以及他们是否经历过网络跟踪或在周围人身上看到过这种行为：结论：技术的发展导致犯罪分子向网络世界转移。 通过研究揭示受害情况的普遍性，可以揭示情况的严重性。犯罪率水平可以指导研究人员和技术开发人员创建更安全的网络环境。
{"title":"A field study on cyber stalking among university students","authors":"Mahi Aslan, Hatice Saddiki","doi":"10.26809/joa.2257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26809/joa.2257","url":null,"abstract":"Internet and technology devices not only connected people around the world but also opened new ways of cybercrime including cyberstalking. Ease in accessibility of social media brought criminals to the online world and facilitated the opportunities to do crimes in the cyber world. As the internet and social media are becoming inseparable parts of human life, it is important to make these environments safe for everyone, especially youth who are driven by social media the most. Understanding the prevalence of cyberstalking will help in finding ways to combat it and also to make a safer cyber environment.\u0000Aim: The study aims to examine the prevalence level of cyberstalking in university students between the ages of 18-30. This study will also assess the difference of cyber stalking prevalence between men and women.\u0000Materials and Methods: A preliminary investigation was made on the prevalence level of cyber stalking in university students between the age of 18-30. Cyber Obsessive Stalking Scale (Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ)) was used to examine the stalking behaviours that people are exposed to while using electrical devices. While examining research participants, their age, gender, their anxiety about cyberstalking and if they had experienced cyberstalking or seen this behaviour in people around them were taken into account.\u0000Conclusion: Developing technology has caused criminals to move to the online world. The severity of the situation will be brought to light by revealing the prevalence of victimization through studies. The prevalence level can direct researchers and technology developers to create safer online environments.","PeriodicalId":517207,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF AWARENESS","volume":"19 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139896439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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