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A field study on cyber stalking among university students 关于大学生网络跟踪的实地研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2257
Mahi Aslan, Hatice Saddiki
Internet and technology devices not only connected people around the world but also opened new ways of cybercrime including cyberstalking. Ease in accessibility of social media brought criminals to the online world and facilitated the opportunities to do crimes in the cyber world. As the internet and social media are becoming inseparable parts of human life, it is important to make these environments safe for everyone, especially youth who are driven by social media the most. Understanding the prevalence of cyberstalking will help in finding ways to combat it and also to make a safer cyber environment.Aim: The study aims to examine the prevalence level of cyberstalking in university students between the ages of 18-30. This study will also assess the difference of cyber stalking prevalence between men and women.Materials and Methods: A preliminary investigation was made on the prevalence level of cyber stalking in university students between the age of 18-30. Cyber ​​Obsessive Stalking Scale (Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ)) was used to examine the stalking behaviours that people are exposed to while using electrical devices. While examining research participants, their age, gender, their anxiety about cyberstalking and if they had experienced cyberstalking or seen this behaviour in people around them were taken into account.Conclusion: Developing technology has caused criminals to move to the online world.  The severity of the situation will be brought to light by revealing the prevalence of victimization through studies. The prevalence level can direct researchers and technology developers to create safer online environments.
互联网和技术设备不仅将世界各地的人们联系在一起,还开辟了包括网络跟踪在内的网络犯罪新途径。社交媒体的便捷性将犯罪分子带入了网络世界,为在网络世界中实施犯罪提供了便利。随着互联网和社交媒体逐渐成为人类生活中不可分割的一部分,让这些环境对每个人都安全十分重要,尤其是受社交媒体影响最大的青少年。了解网络跟踪的普遍程度将有助于找到打击网络跟踪的方法,也有助于营造一个更安全的网络环境。研究目的:本研究旨在调查网络跟踪在 18-30 岁大学生中的普遍程度。本研究还将评估男女之间网络跟踪发生率的差异:对 18-30 岁大学生的网络跟踪流行程度进行了初步调查。网络强迫性跟踪量表(Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ))被用于调查人们在使用电子设备时的跟踪行为。在对研究参与者进行调查时,考虑了他们的年龄、性别、对网络跟踪的焦虑程度以及他们是否经历过网络跟踪或在周围人身上看到过这种行为:结论:技术的发展导致犯罪分子向网络世界转移。 通过研究揭示受害情况的普遍性,可以揭示情况的严重性。犯罪率水平可以指导研究人员和技术开发人员创建更安全的网络环境。
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引用次数: 0
Earthquake, social disorder, violence 地震、社会混乱、暴力
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2260
Selmin Cansu Demir, Ezgi Ildirim, Yasemen Öztürkcan
Natural disasters appear as unexpected, traumatic events that break the normal flow of life; these events cause changes in the social structure in the region.  There are two alternatives for this change. The first alternative is social unity, the other is social disorder. The purpose of the study is to explain the violent events that occurred after the earthquake in Kahramanmaraş on the 6th of February 2023, through the theory of social disorder. The literature on relevant subjects will be searched and the violent events displayed in the media will be explained in the context of social disorder theory in this study. The increased rates of violence and crime in the long-term period after disasters have been detected by the researchers and this situation has been explained with the theory of social disorder. The social disorder theory emphasizes that the increased stress burden causes an increase in domestic violence. The longitudinal studies that have been carried out on crime rates after the disaster determine that with the help of cooperation and social cooperation, there is a decrease in the crimes against property and violence and an increase in the cases of domestic violence. The disappearance of unaccompanied minors, child abuse, rapine, violence against women, and hate crimes against refugees are some of the criminal behaviors that are reflected in the media in the acute period and evaluated within the scope of this study. The Decrease of control due to social disorder and the absence of officials to provide security in the immediate aftermath of the earthquake explain that criminal behavior may occur in the acute period. The systematic, rapid, and effective implementation of the actions planned to prevent social disorder after natural disasters may be beneficial in preventing crime and violence in regions damaged by natural disasters.
自然灾害是一种突如其来的创伤性事件,它打破了正常的生活流程;这些事件导致该地区的社会结构发生变化。 这种变化有两种选择。第一种是社会团结,另一种是社会混乱。本研究的目的是通过社会混乱理论来解释 2023 年 2 月 6 日卡赫拉曼马拉什地震后发生的暴力事件。本研究将搜索相关主题的文献,并根据社会失序理论解释媒体报道的暴力事件。研究人员发现,在灾后的长期时期内,暴力和犯罪率有所上升,并用社会失序理论对这一情况进行了解释。社会失调理论强调,压力负担的增加会导致家庭暴力的增加。对灾后犯罪率进行的纵向研究确定,在合作和社会合作的帮助下,侵犯财产和暴力犯罪有所减少,家庭暴力案件有所增加。无人陪伴未成年人失踪、虐待儿童、强奸、针对妇女的暴力和针对难民的仇恨犯罪是媒体在灾后反映出的一些犯罪行为,本研究对这些犯罪行为进行了评估。地震发生后,由于社会秩序混乱和没有官员提供安全保障,导致控制力下降,这也是急性期可能发生犯罪行为的原因。在自然灾害发生后,系统、快速、有效地实施为预防社会混乱而计划的行动,可能有利于在受自然灾害破坏的地区预防犯罪和暴力。
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引用次数: 0
A field study on cyber stalking among university students 关于大学生网络跟踪的实地研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2257
Mahi Aslan, Hatice Saddiki
Internet and technology devices not only connected people around the world but also opened new ways of cybercrime including cyberstalking. Ease in accessibility of social media brought criminals to the online world and facilitated the opportunities to do crimes in the cyber world. As the internet and social media are becoming inseparable parts of human life, it is important to make these environments safe for everyone, especially youth who are driven by social media the most. Understanding the prevalence of cyberstalking will help in finding ways to combat it and also to make a safer cyber environment.Aim: The study aims to examine the prevalence level of cyberstalking in university students between the ages of 18-30. This study will also assess the difference of cyber stalking prevalence between men and women.Materials and Methods: A preliminary investigation was made on the prevalence level of cyber stalking in university students between the age of 18-30. Cyber ​​Obsessive Stalking Scale (Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ)) was used to examine the stalking behaviours that people are exposed to while using electrical devices. While examining research participants, their age, gender, their anxiety about cyberstalking and if they had experienced cyberstalking or seen this behaviour in people around them were taken into account.Conclusion: Developing technology has caused criminals to move to the online world.  The severity of the situation will be brought to light by revealing the prevalence of victimization through studies. The prevalence level can direct researchers and technology developers to create safer online environments.
互联网和技术设备不仅将世界各地的人们联系在一起,还开辟了包括网络跟踪在内的网络犯罪新途径。社交媒体的便捷性将犯罪分子带入了网络世界,为在网络世界中实施犯罪提供了便利。随着互联网和社交媒体逐渐成为人类生活中不可分割的一部分,让这些环境对每个人都安全十分重要,尤其是受社交媒体影响最大的青少年。了解网络跟踪的普遍程度将有助于找到打击网络跟踪的方法,也有助于营造一个更安全的网络环境。研究目的:本研究旨在调查网络跟踪在 18-30 岁大学生中的普遍程度。本研究还将评估男女之间网络跟踪发生率的差异:对 18-30 岁大学生的网络跟踪流行程度进行了初步调查。网络强迫性跟踪量表(Siber Obsesif Takip Ölçeği (SOTÖ))被用于调查人们在使用电子设备时的跟踪行为。在对研究参与者进行调查时,考虑了他们的年龄、性别、对网络跟踪的焦虑程度以及他们是否经历过网络跟踪或在周围人身上看到过这种行为:结论:技术的发展导致犯罪分子向网络世界转移。 通过研究揭示受害情况的普遍性,可以揭示情况的严重性。犯罪率水平可以指导研究人员和技术开发人员创建更安全的网络环境。
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引用次数: 0
A medicolegal perspective on the issue of cyberbullying in Turkey: A retrospective descriptive study on medical specialization theses 从医学法律角度看土耳其的网络欺凌问题:对医学专业论文的回顾性描述研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2255
Esin Akgül Kalkan, Eren Tuzci, Burak Can
In recent years, the issue of cyberbullying has attracted the attention of researchers from many different fields as well as medical professionals. The aim of this study is to discuss the descriptive variables of medical specialty theses written on cyberbullying in Turkey in terms of forensic medicine. In this study, using the keywords "cyberbullying" and "cyber violence", theses registered in the Thesis Documentation Center of the Council of Higher Education were scanned. As a result of the screening, among 179 theses, 15 medical specialty theses related to the subject were examined within the scope of the study. The distribution of the 15 theses examined according to specialty areas was n:7 (46.6%) psychiatry, n:4 (26.6%) family medicine, n:1 (6.6%) forensic medicine, n:1 (6.6%) child and adolescent mental health and diseases, n:2 (13.3%) pediatrics. The peak in the writing of specialty theses was in 2019 (n:4). The population of the theses consisted of individuals aged 12-18 years in n:10 (66.6%) and 10-18 years in n:3 (20.0%) and university students in n:2 (13.3%), respectively. It was determined that questionnaires were used as the instrument and method in all of the theses analyzed. Most of the theses analyzed were conducted on adolescents between the ages of 12-18. There were no thesis studies among adults without or not a university degree. In future studies, these populations should also be examined. Due to its effects on people, it was thought that there may be an increase in the number of patients exposed to cyberbullying in the fields of psychiatry and forensic medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to increase medical awareness and conduct more studies on the cyberbullying issue.
近年来,网络欺凌问题吸引了许多不同领域的研究人员和医学专业人员的关注。本研究旨在从法医学角度讨论土耳其有关网络欺凌的医学专业论文的描述性变量。本研究以 "网络欺凌 "和 "网络暴力 "为关键词,对高等教育委员会论文文献中心登记的论文进行了扫描。经过筛选,在 179 篇论文中,有 15 篇与该主题相关的医学专业论文在研究范围内。这 15 篇论文按专业领域分布为:精神病学 7 篇(46.6%)、家庭医学 4 篇(26.6%)、法医学 1 篇(6.6%)、儿童青少年心理健康与疾病 1 篇(6.6%)、儿科学 2 篇(13.3%)。2019 年是撰写专科论文的高峰期(n:4)。撰写论文的人群中,12-18 岁的占 10 人(66.6%),10-18 岁的占 3 人(20.0%),大学生占 2 人(13.3%)。经确定,所有被分析的论文都使用了问卷作为工具和方法。所分析的论文大多针对 12-18 岁的青少年。没有针对没有大学文凭或没有大学文凭的成年人的论文研究。在今后的研究中,也应该对这些人群进行研究。由于网络欺凌对人的影响,人们认为精神病学和法医学领域受网络欺凌影响的患者人数可能会增加。因此,有必要提高医学意识,并就网络欺凌问题开展更多研究。
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引用次数: 0
The protective role of mindfulness in the cyberhate experience 正念在网瘾体验中的保护作用
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2251
Nil Polat
In today's world, widespread and uncontrolled access to social media channels, along with the possibility for individuals to hide their identities or use pseudonyms, can turn the internet, especially the social media environment, into a tool for violence for women due to many potential situations.The purpose of this article is to inform about a study conducted with the participation of ten women actively involved in the Kars/Sarıkamış cooperative, focusing on the impact of mindfulness method on coping with the various short and long-term negative effects of cyberviolence on women. The research flow includes introducing the concepts discussed in the study and their relationships, the purpose of the research, the methodology, results, and future steps that can be taken. The aim of the research on the role of mindfulness in the experience of cyberviolence is to understand the effects of cyberviolence on women from the perspective of ten women participants actively involved in the Kars/Sarıkamış women's cooperative and the impact of mindfulness on women in coping with these effects. This study is of a qualitative nature, and survey research and focus group discussions have been preferred as the methods. The research results show that participants acknowledged the short and long-term negative psychological, physiological, and social effects of cyberviolence on individuals, but it also emerged that by strengthening solidarity among women and increasing the availability of methods such as mindfulness, the negative effects of cyberviolence can be reduced.
在当今世界,社交媒体渠道的普及和无节制使用,以及个人隐藏身份或使用假名的可能性,会使 互联网(尤其是社交媒体环境)在许多潜在的情况下成为暴力侵害妇女的工具。研究流程包括介绍研究中讨论的概念及其关系、研究目的、方法、结果以及未来可采取的步骤。关于正念在网络暴力体验中的作用的研究旨在从积极参与 Kars/Sarıkamış 妇女合作社的 10 名妇女参与者的角度了解网络暴力对妇女的影响,以及正念对妇女应对这些影响的影响。本研究属于定性研究,首选调查研究和焦点小组讨论作为研究方法。研究结果表明,参与者承认网络暴力对个人的心理、生理和社会产生了短期和长期的负面影响,但同时也发现,通过加强妇女之间的团结和增加正念等方法的可用性,可以减少网络暴力的负面影响。
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引用次数: 0
A medicolegal perspective on the issue of cyberbullying in Turkey: A retrospective descriptive study on medical specialization theses 从医学法律角度看土耳其的网络欺凌问题:对医学专业论文的回顾性描述研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2255
Esin Akgül Kalkan, Eren Tuzci, Burak Can
In recent years, the issue of cyberbullying has attracted the attention of researchers from many different fields as well as medical professionals. The aim of this study is to discuss the descriptive variables of medical specialty theses written on cyberbullying in Turkey in terms of forensic medicine. In this study, using the keywords "cyberbullying" and "cyber violence", theses registered in the Thesis Documentation Center of the Council of Higher Education were scanned. As a result of the screening, among 179 theses, 15 medical specialty theses related to the subject were examined within the scope of the study. The distribution of the 15 theses examined according to specialty areas was n:7 (46.6%) psychiatry, n:4 (26.6%) family medicine, n:1 (6.6%) forensic medicine, n:1 (6.6%) child and adolescent mental health and diseases, n:2 (13.3%) pediatrics. The peak in the writing of specialty theses was in 2019 (n:4). The population of the theses consisted of individuals aged 12-18 years in n:10 (66.6%) and 10-18 years in n:3 (20.0%) and university students in n:2 (13.3%), respectively. It was determined that questionnaires were used as the instrument and method in all of the theses analyzed. Most of the theses analyzed were conducted on adolescents between the ages of 12-18. There were no thesis studies among adults without or not a university degree. In future studies, these populations should also be examined. Due to its effects on people, it was thought that there may be an increase in the number of patients exposed to cyberbullying in the fields of psychiatry and forensic medicine. Therefore, it is necessary to increase medical awareness and conduct more studies on the cyberbullying issue.
近年来,网络欺凌问题吸引了许多不同领域的研究人员和医学专业人员的关注。本研究旨在从法医学角度讨论土耳其有关网络欺凌的医学专业论文的描述性变量。本研究以 "网络欺凌 "和 "网络暴力 "为关键词,对高等教育委员会论文文献中心登记的论文进行了扫描。经过筛选,在 179 篇论文中,有 15 篇与该主题相关的医学专业论文在研究范围内。这 15 篇论文按专业领域分布为:精神病学 7 篇(46.6%)、家庭医学 4 篇(26.6%)、法医学 1 篇(6.6%)、儿童青少年心理健康与疾病 1 篇(6.6%)、儿科学 2 篇(13.3%)。2019 年是撰写专科论文的高峰期(n:4)。撰写论文的人群中,12-18 岁的占 10 人(66.6%),10-18 岁的占 3 人(20.0%),大学生占 2 人(13.3%)。经确定,所有被分析的论文都使用了问卷作为工具和方法。所分析的论文大多针对 12-18 岁的青少年。没有针对没有大学文凭或没有大学文凭的成年人的论文研究。在今后的研究中,也应该对这些人群进行研究。由于网络欺凌对人的影响,人们认为精神病学和法医学领域受网络欺凌影响的患者人数可能会增加。因此,有必要提高医学意识,并就网络欺凌问题开展更多研究。
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引用次数: 0
Cyber obsessive obsession: A study in nurses department 网络强迫症:对护士部门的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2261
Fatih Demir
Cyber obsessive stalking is a form of cyber violence that comprises a variety of unfavorable behavior patterns and is thought to be an extension of classic persistent stalking in online settings. Research shows that healthcare professionals are vulnerable to cyber-obsessive harassment due to the negative perception that patients are not satisfied with the service they receive and that their treatment processes are inadequately managed. The purpose of this study is to identify the experiences public and private sector nurses have had with cyber-obsessive stalking.In this cross-sectional study, 165 nurses who work in both the public and commercial sectors make up the study group. Data collecting techniques were the Personal Information Form and the Cyber Obsessive Stalking Scale. The scale, which asks how often cyber-obsessive stalking behaviors have been encountered, has 15 items and includes excessive closeness, threat, and transference components. A statistical package application was used to examine the data that were gathered online.According to the data of the analysis, 72.7% of the participants had at least one experience with cyber obsessive stalker behavior. While exposure to influence-oriented messages was the most frequent conduct, with a rate of 61.2%, exposure to auto, home, and office listening behavior was the least common cyber obsessive stalking behavior. The extreme closeness component of the scale had the highest mean score, while transference was the most prevalent activity.Healthcare professionals face risks such as patient dissatisfaction with the care they receive, societal perceptions of poorly managed treatment processes, and, in some cases, the possibility of patients engaging in cyber-obsessive tracking for emotional and/or sexual reasons. The results of this study show that cyber obsessive stalking behaviors are observed among the nurses participating in the study.
网络强迫性跟踪是一种网络暴力形式,包括各种不利的行为模式,被认为是典型的持续性跟踪在网络环境中的延伸。研究表明,医护人员很容易受到网络强迫性骚扰,原因是他们认为患者对所接受的服务不满意,以及他们的治疗过程管理不善。本研究的目的是确定公共和私营部门的护士在网络痴迷跟踪方面的经历。在这项横向研究中,165 名在公共和商业部门工作的护士组成了研究小组。数据收集技术包括个人信息表和网络强迫跟踪量表。该量表询问网络强迫性跟踪行为的发生频率,共有 15 个项目,包括过度亲近、威胁和转移等成分。分析数据显示,72.7% 的参与者至少有过一次网络强迫性跟踪行为的经历。虽然接触影响型信息是最常见的行为,比例为 61.2%,但接触汽车、家庭和办公室监听行为是最不常见的网络强迫性跟踪行为。医护人员面临的风险包括:患者对所接受的护理不满意、社会对治疗过程管理不善的看法,以及在某些情况下,患者可能出于情感和/或性方面的原因而进行网络强迫跟踪。本研究结果显示,参与研究的护士中存在网络痴迷跟踪行为。
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引用次数: 0
Silahlı çatışmalara ilişkin bir analiz: Global Ttrendler 武装冲突分析:全球趋势
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.26809/joa.2275
Hayriye Müjde Selcuk
Çalışmanın amacı 1946’ dan  2021’e silahlı çatışmaların seyrini global/  bölgesel düzeyde karşılaştırmalı olarak ele almaktır. Her iki tarafında  güç kullanımına başvurduğu çatışmaları kategorize  eden silahlı çatışmalar kavramı makale de devlet içi  devletlerarası ve  küresel çatışmalar kapsamında ele alınmıştır. Çalışma çatışmaların nedenlerine ilişkin bir açıklama içermeden  global/bölgesel veriler üzerinden bir karşılaştırma ve değerlendirmeyi  amaçlamaktadır.  Bu  çatışmalara ait veriler Uppsala Conflict Data Program (UCDP)’ın  silahlı çatışmalar üzerine oluşturulmuş verilerinin kullanılması ile  makalenin yazarı tarafından kategorize edilerek konular itibariyle   grafiklere dönüştürülerek yorumlanmıştır.  
本研究的目的是比较研究 1946 年至 2021 年全球/地区武装冲突的进程。文章在国家内部冲突、国家间冲突和全球冲突的范围内讨论了武装冲突的概念,该概念对双方诉诸武力的冲突进行了分类。本研究旨在根据全球/地区数据进行比较和评估,而不对冲突的原因做出解释。 文章作者利用乌普萨拉冲突数据计划(Uppsala Conflict Data Program,UCDP)关于武装冲突的数据对这些冲突的数据进行了分类,并按主题绘制成图表对其进行解释。
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引用次数: 0
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JOURNAL OF AWARENESS
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