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Digital twins in the asset lifecycle: are we there yet? 资产生命周期中的数字双胞胎:我们到了吗?
David Whitmore, I. Krystallis, Eleni Papadonikolaki, Jordan Ford, Matt Cleaver, David Alexander
An academic-industry team present the results of research conducted into the current benefits being derived from the use of digital twins across the entire life cycle of an asset. We reviewed the benefits being derived by the asset management community as this is where through life productivity and effectiveness benefits will be realised. We conducted a review of relevant literature, surveyed 122 practitioners and worked with our industry partner and the UK professional body to validate our conclusions. Specifically, (1) We examined the current application of digital twins in three industry sectors: Process industries; Infrastructure (Civil Engineering); and Manufacturing. (2) We grouped our data according to role types, i.e., professionals working predominantly in the design and build, and professionals in the operation and maintenance part of the lifecycle. As regards the sector results, we found the responses contradictory. When we control by role type, the results are more cohesive. Individuals involved in the operation and maintenance stages consistently indicated that digital twins are not delivering to their promise. We present a series of problem statements to define the current state, together with some managerial recommendations and we propose further work to establish detailed guidance for infrastructure sector projects.
一个学术和行业团队展示了对当前在资产整个生命周期内使用数字孪生所产生的效益进行研究的结果。我们审查了资产管理界正在获得的效益,因为这正是实现整个生命周期的生产力和效益的地方。我们查阅了相关文献,调查了 122 名从业人员,并与行业合作伙伴和英国专业机构合作,以验证我们的结论。具体来说,(1) 我们研究了当前数字孪生在三个行业领域的应用:流程工业、基础设施(土木工程)和制造业。(2) 我们根据角色类型对数据进行了分组,即主要从事设计和建造工作的专业人员,以及在生命周期中从事运营和维护工作的专业人员。关于部门结果,我们发现答复相互矛盾。当我们按角色类型进行控制时,结果更加一致。参与运行和维护阶段的人员一致表示,数字孪生没有兑现其承诺。我们提出了一系列问题陈述,以确定当前的状况,同时提出了一些管理建议,并建议进一步开展工作,为基础设施部门的项目制定详细的指南。
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引用次数: 0
BIM macro-adoption: phenomenological insights into the uptake and use in the Uruguayan Architecture, Engineering and Construction (AEC) Industry BIM 的宏观采用:对乌拉圭建筑、工程和施工(AEC)行业吸收和使用情况的现象学见解
Eva Labadie Olivera, Colin Booth, K. Agyekum, Dalia Al-Tarazi, Hayford Pittri
BIM application in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) sectors has received attention particularly in most Global North countries. However, there is a dearth of literature on its application in the Global South context. This research explores insights into the uptake and use of BIM in the Uruguayan AEC sector and proposes recommendations for accelerating its adoption. The study adopted the phenomenological research design. Through interviews with experts, the study relies on a phenomenological analysis from a purposely sampled group of (n=7) experts in BIM in the Uruguayan AEC industry. The discoveries and findings confirm that BIM is still at an early stage of maturity, and many practitioners still need to be convinced of its benefits. Therefore, pilot projects and the development of BIM guidelines are essential to align industry procedures and demonstrate the benefits of implementing BIM to convince hesitant professionals and increase levels of adoption. Furthermore, organizations’ main implementation drivers are external forces like client requirements or the need to acquire a competitive advantage. The study’s findings imply that BIM diffusion dynamics in Uruguay are more aligned with a top-down approach, thus highlighting a design for ‘push’ by authorities such as Government. Overall, this study fills a research gap in the Uruguayan AEC industry and provides an academic reference background for policymakers for future actions. The paper is of value as it contributes to the current state-of-the-art BIM research by drawing insights from the AEC industry in a typical developing country context.
建筑信息模型(BIM)在建筑、工程和施工(AEC)领域的应用受到了关注,尤其是在大多数全球北方国家。然而,有关其在全球南部应用情况的文献却十分匮乏。本研究探讨了 BIM 在乌拉圭 AEC 行业的吸收和使用情况,并提出了加快其应用的建议。本研究采用了现象学研究设计。通过对专家的访谈,研究依赖于对乌拉圭 AEC 行业 BIM 专家(n=7)的现象学分析。发现和研究结果证实,BIM 仍处于早期成熟阶段,许多从业人员仍需确信其益处。因此,试点项目和 BIM 指南的制定对于调整行业程序和展示实施 BIM 的好处至关重要,这样才能说服犹豫不决的专业人员并提高采用水平。此外,企业实施 BIM 的主要驱动力是外部力量,如客户要求或获得竞争优势的需要。研究结果表明,乌拉圭的 BIM 推广动态更符合自上而下的方法,从而突出了政府等当局的 "推动 "设计。总之,本研究填补了乌拉圭 AEC 行业的研究空白,为政策制定者的未来行动提供了学术参考背景。本文从一个典型发展中国家的 AEC 行业中汲取灵感,为当前最先进的 BIM 研究做出了贡献,因此具有重要价值。
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引用次数: 0
Automated quantification of construction workers’ exposure to struck-by falling object hazards 自动量化建筑工人受高空坠物砸伤危险的程度
K. W. Johansen, Kepeng Hong, Carl Schultz, J. Teizer
The construction industry is among the most hazardous industries, and its continuously changing and complex environment results in a labour-intensive task to plan and prevent hazards. The current manual safety planning procedures cannot keep up with the construction progress. This leads to unplanned durations and an increased responsibility for the individual workers to analyse and act accordingly to an emerging situation. This work proposes an automated approach to identify and measure the amount of struck-by falling objects hazard exposure to the construction tasks and their assigned work crews. Additionally, falling objects can originate from activities not foreseen or planned due to planning resolution (e.g., crane lift paths or temporary impassable access routes). Therefore, it is investigated how to extend the current practises of safety analysis in both the planning and construction stages using BIM artificial intelligence and sensor techniques. The proposed strategy is to identify hazard sources and subjects based on their topology and nature in a spatiotemporal analysis. The proposed combinatorial analysis approach is validated in the case study performed on a real construction project in Finland. It yields new insights, which can be necessary for construction sequence decisions and convince workers to improve their safety behaviour.
建筑业是最危险的行业之一,其不断变化和复杂的环境导致规划和预防危险成为一项劳动密集型任务。目前的人工安全规划程序无法跟上施工进度。这导致了计划外的工期,并增加了工人个人对新出现的情况进行分析并采取相应行动的责任。这项工作提出了一种自动方法,用于识别和测量施工任务及其指定施工人员所面临的高空坠物危险。此外,高空坠物可能来自于由于规划决议而未预见或未规划的活动(例如,起重机升降路径或临时无法通行的通道)。因此,我们研究了如何在规划和施工阶段利用 BIM 人工智能和传感器技术扩展当前的安全分析实践。所提出的策略是在时空分析中根据危险源的拓扑结构和性质确定危险源和危险主体。所提出的组合分析方法在芬兰一个真实建筑项目的案例研究中得到了验证。该方法可为施工顺序决策提供必要的新见解,并说服工人改进其安全行为。
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引用次数: 0
Construction Law Quarterly 建筑法季刊
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1680/jmapl.2020.173.2.88
S. Ross, Sarah McCann, J. Glover
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Management, Procurement and Law
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