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Improving access to e-banking services of vulnerable people in Bac Ninh province 改善北宁省弱势群体获得电子银行服务的机会
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.04.2575
Lan Anh Nguyễn, Thị Như Nguyệt Nguyễn, Thị Thu Phương Trần
Faced with the low ability of vulnerable people to access electronic banking services in Bac Ninh, the research team surveyed of 250 vulnerable people in the province, in the period from November 2022 to January 2023, putting 237 valid survey questionnaires into testing scale reliability, EFA testing and OLS linear regression. The results have drawn 5 factors that affect the access to electronic banking services of vulnerable groups in the province, including: (1) Cost awareness, (2) Influence of state policies, (3) Ease of use, (4) Communication factor and (5) Risk awareness. Through the results of this study, the authors made recommendations to help policymakers take appropriate measures to improve access to electronic banking services of vulnerable people in Bac Ninh Province, helping vulnerable people to be more equal in access to the achievements of the technological revolution
面对北宁省弱势群体获取电子银行服务能力较低的问题,研究小组在 2022 年 11 月至 2023 年 1 月期间对该省 250 名弱势群体进行了调查,将 237 份有效调查问卷进行了量表信度测试、EFA 测试和 OLS 线性回归。结果得出了影响该省弱势群体使用电子银行服务的 5 个因素,包括:(1)成本意识;(2)国家政策影响;(3)使用便利性;(4)沟通因素;(5)风险意识。通过本研究的结果,作者提出了建议,以帮助政策制定者采取适当措施,改善北宁省弱势群体使用电子银行服务的情况,帮助弱势群体更平等地享受技术革命的成果。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of individual investors’ investment decisions in Vietnamese Stock Market: A case study of students of University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi 越南股市个人投资者投资决策的决定因素:越南河内国立大学经济与商业学院学生案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.04.2602
Thị Hương Liên Nguyễn, Thi Mai Anh Nguyen, Thị Minh Ngọc Vũ
Financial investment, typically investment in stock markets, has been of great interest to business students. The aim of this study is to identify and measure the impact of different factors that can affect the investment decisions of individual investors in the Vietnamese stock market. The data was collected in June 2023 using a convenience sampling technique on 201 students of the University of Economics and Business, Vietnam National University, Hanoi (UEB) regarding their investment decisions. The results from multivariate regression show that Neutral information exerts the strongest impact on the surveyed students’ investment decisions, followed by Market psychology, Stock information, Company image, and Financial knowledge. However, Individual financial demand is not statistically significant in the regression model. The results of this study suggest that young people should have sufficient financial knowledge and other preparations to maximize return and minimize risk when participating in the Vietnamese stock market.
金融投资,特别是股票市场投资,一直是商科学生非常感兴趣的问题。本研究旨在确定和衡量可能影响越南股票市场个人投资者投资决策的不同因素的影响。数据收集于 2023 年 6 月,采用方便抽样技术,对河内越南国立大学经济与商业学院(UEB)的 201 名学生进行了投资决策方面的调查。多元回归结果显示,中性信息对受访学生的投资决策影响最大,其次是市场心理、股票信息、公司形象和金融知识。然而,个人财务需求在回归模型中并不具有统计意义。本研究结果表明,年轻人在参与越南股票市场时,应做好充分的金融知识和其他准备,以实现收益最大化和风险最小化。
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引用次数: 0
Climate-related financial risk supervision framework of the State Bank of Vietnam 越南国家银行与气候相关的金融风险监管框架
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.04.2637
Thị Thiều Dao Hạ, Chí Minh Lê
Climate change is happening rapidly and poses a significant risk to the global economy. International organizations have issued many regulations to manage and supervise climate-related financial risk (CRFR) to ensure the financial system’s safety. This paper uses the content analysis method to evaluate the CRFR monitoring framework of the State Bank of Vietnam compared with the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. The results show that the CRFR supervision framework in Vietnam is still under development; the regulations and guidelines are not specific and not yet in line with the international framework, such as not clearly defining the responsibilities of senior management in CRFR monitoring, not providing guidance on the implementation, evaluation, and monitoring of the results of scenario analysis and stress testing on the resilience of banks to climate change, not clearly announcing the monitoring objectives and improving the quality of supervisors, and not requiring financial institutions to disclose information related to CRFR.
气候变化正在迅速发生,并对全球经济构成重大风险。国际组织已经发布了许多管理和监督气候相关金融风险(CRFR)的法规,以确保金融系统的安全。本文采用内容分析法,将越南国家银行的气候相关金融风险监管框架与巴塞尔银行监管委员会的气候相关金融风险监管框架进行对比评估。结果表明,越南的气候相关金融风险监管框架尚处于发展阶段,法规和指引不具体,与国际框架尚不接轨,如未明确高级管理层在气候相关金融风险监管中的职责,未对银行抵御气候变化的情景分析和压力测试结果的实施、评估和监测提供指导,未明确公布监管目标和提高监管人员素质,未要求金融机构披露气候相关金融风险相关信息等。
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引用次数: 0
Customer’ trust on e-banking services in the online identity theft context- An empirical study in Hanoi 在线身份盗窃背景下客户对电子银行服务的信任--河内实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.04.2588
Danh Nam Nguyễn, Thị Ngọc Lan Uông
The purpose of this study is empirical research to upgrade customer trust in e-banking platforms through practical e-banking service quality, customer satisfaction and the fear of online identity theft. Data was collected through structured questionnaires from 188 individual e-banking customers in Hanoi during the period from April to June 2023. To test hypotheses, the structural equation modeling (SEM) method was used. The findings revealed that e-service quality aspects have improved customer satisfaction and enhanced their trust, at the same time, customer trust improves as they feel their fear of identity theft diminishing. The results of this study provide useful information for commercial bank managers to consider aspects of e-banking service quality to achieve satisfaction, trust and a better understanding of the impact of fear of online identity theft on customer trust in the context of online identity theft increased in Vietnam.
本研究的目的是通过实际的电子银行服务质量、客户满意度和对网络身份盗窃的恐惧,对提升客户对电子银行平台的信任度进行实证研究。在 2023 年 4 月至 6 月期间,通过结构化问卷对河内的 188 名个人电子银行客户进行了数据收集。为了检验假设,研究采用了结构方程模型(SEM)方法。研究结果表明,电子服务质量方面提高了客户满意度,增强了客户的信任感,同时,客户对身份盗窃的恐惧感也在降低,从而提高了客户的信任度。本研究的结果为商业银行管理者提供了有用的信息,帮助他们考虑电子银行服务质量的各个方面,以实现满意度和信任度,并更好地理解在越南网上身份盗用现象增加的背景下,网上身份盗用恐惧对客户信任的影响。
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引用次数: 0
International experience in management digital lending of commercial banks 商业银行数字贷款管理方面的国际经验
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2595
Bích Ngân Nguyễn
The digital transformation project in the banking sector has provided impetus for Vietnam’s commercial banks to vigorously implement digital-based business products, one of which is digital lending. Therefore, the State Bank of Vietnam issued Circular 06/2023/TT-NHNN on June 28, 2023, with the aim of establishing a legal framework for this lending activity. This study is based on the synthesis of information disclosed by central banks and monetary authorities of various countries, including China, India, and Singapore regarding the management of digital lending in commercial banks. Drawing from international experiences, the author provides recommendations for state management to effectively regulate digital lending in Vietnamese commercial banks.
银行业的数字化转型项目为越南商业银行大力实施基于数字化的业务产品提供了动力,数字化贷款就是其中之一。因此,越南国家银行于 2023 年 6 月 28 日发布了第 06/2023/TT-NHNN 号通知,旨在为这一贷款活动建立法律框架。本研究综合了包括中国、印度和新加坡在内的各国中央银行和货币当局披露的有关商业银行数字贷款管理的信息。作者借鉴国际经验,为国家管理部门有效监管越南商业银行的数字贷款提供了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Vietnamese financial cycles: An application of Spectral Analysis 越南金融周期的测量:频谱分析法的应用
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2608
Hải Trung Lê
The article proposes measuring the financial cycles of Vietnam using the spectral analysis method. This method determines financial cycle dynamics based on the simultaneous fluctuations of financial indicators, allowing its frequency and magnitude to vary over time, as opposed to remaining fixed as in traditional methods. The results indicate that Vietnam’s financial cycles from 2010Q1 to 2023Q3 exhibit significant volatility, with both frequency and amplitude of fluctuations increasing over time. The expansion and contraction phases of financial cycles are closely linked to economic fluctuations. Within the financial cycle components, the credit cycle has a lower frequency compared to the bond and stock market cycles, yet it significantly influences the overall financial cycle’s dynamics
文章建议使用频谱分析方法测量越南的金融周期。该方法根据金融指标的同步波动来确定金融周期动态,使其频率和幅度随时间变化,而非传统方法中的固定不变。结果表明,2010 年第一季度至 2023 年第三季度的越南金融周期表现出显著的波动性,波动频率和波动幅度均随时间推移而增加。金融周期的扩张和收缩阶段与经济波动密切相关。在金融周期的各个组成部分中,信贷周期与债券市场和股票市场周期相比频率较低,但它对整个金融周期的动态影响很大
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引用次数: 0
The impact of government contracts on trade credit and policy implications for Vietnam 政府合同对贸易信贷的影响及对越南的政策影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2623
Van Dat Luong, Thị Cẩm Thủy Nguyễn, Nhật Minh Nguyễn, Thị Minh Anh Đỗ
This paper investigates the impact of government contracts on trade credit using World Bank Enterprise Surveys with 45.690 observations of 105 countries, from 2006 to 2020. By using the Pool OLS model, empirical results demonstrate that government contracts have a negative impact on trade credit. The negative relationship between government contracts and trade credit can be explained through two channels: the direct channel from the characteristics of government contracts and the indirect channel through the signaling role of public procurement. These findings have important policy implications for Vietnam: Contracting with the government helps businesses reduce their dependence on trade credit by switching to other cheaper financing sources, especially for enterprises whose financial statements are certified by external auditors or enterprises with foreign investment.
本文利用世界银行企业调查(World Bank Enterprise Surveys)对 105 个国家(2006 年至 2020 年)的 45 690 个观测值,研究了政府合同对贸易信贷的影响。通过使用 Pool OLS 模型,实证结果表明政府合同对贸易信贷有负面影响。政府合同与贸易信贷之间的负相关关系可以通过两个渠道来解释:政府合同特征的直接渠道和公共采购信号作用的间接渠道。这些发现对越南具有重要的政策影响:与政府签订合同有助于企业转向其他更便宜的融资渠道,从而减少对贸易信贷的依赖,尤其是那些财务报表由外部审计师认证的企业或外商投资企业。
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引用次数: 0
The impact of job burnout on quiet quitting in Vietnamese banks 越南银行中工作倦怠对安静辞职的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2624
Thu Trang Phạm, Thị Thu Trang Nguyễn
The aim of this research is to assess the impact of job burnout on quiet quitting in Vietnamese banks. The study employs the survey method with 405 employees from 19 banks in Vietnam from 10/2023 to 11/2023. The research results indicate that all components of job burnout, including personal burnout, workrelated burnout, and client-related burnout, positively impact quiet quitting. Among these three components, personal burnout and work-related burnout have significant influences on quiet quitting. Vietnamese banks should endeavor to mitigate job burnout across all three dimensions; nonetheless, a heightened emphasis ought to be placed on initiatives aimed at alleviating personal burnout and work-related burnout.
本研究旨在评估工作倦怠对越南银行员工安静辞职的影响。研究采用调查法,在 2023 年 10 月至 2023 年 11 月期间对越南 19 家银行的 405 名员工进行了调查。研究结果表明,工作倦怠的所有组成部分,包括个人倦怠、与工作相关的倦怠和与客户相关的倦怠,都会对安静辞职产生积极影响。在这三个因素中,个人职业倦怠和工作相关职业倦怠对安静辞职有显著影响。越南银行应努力从所有三个方面减轻工作倦怠;然而,应更加重视旨在减轻个人工作倦怠和工作相关工作倦怠的措施。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Corporate Voluntary Pension Fund in Vietnam 在越南发展企业自愿养老基金
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2647
Thành Hưng Nguyễn, Thị Xuân Anh Trần, Đức Nguyên Khôi Bach
Development of corporate voluntary pension funds at Vietnamese enterprises are contributed to enhancing financial security and the development of the Vietnamese pension system. The research has developed criterias and conducted qualitative and quantitative analysis of available data to evaluating the current status of corporate voluntary pension fund (VPF) development in Vietnam in period 2016- 2022. The research results show that voluntary pension fund assets follow the GDP growth trend but at a higher growth rate; coverage, level of increase in coverage, new participants and new participation fee revenue of the corporate VPF are not significant; the investment portfolio is not yet diverse and the investment return rate of corporate VPF is gradually decreasing each year. From there, limitations have been pointed out, base on, proposing and recommend solutions to develop the corporate VPF system in Vietnam.
越南企业自愿养老基金的发展有助于加强越南养老金制度的财务安全和发展。研究制定了标准,并对现有数据进行了定性和定量分析,以评估 2016-2022 年越南企业自愿养老基金(VPF)的发展现状。研究结果表明,自愿养老基金资产跟随 GDP 增长趋势,但增长率较高;企业自愿养老基金的覆盖面、覆盖面增加水平、新参保人和新参保费收入并不显著;投资组合尚未多样化,企业自愿养老基金的投资回报率逐年下降。在此基础上,指出了越南企业自愿参保基金制度发展的局限性,提出并建议了解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of changes in regulations on corporate governance on value relevance of listed companies in Vietnam 公司治理法规的变化对越南上市公司价值相关性的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59276/jelb.2024.03.2675
Nam Giang Đào
This paper examines effect of changes in regulations on corporate governance in Vietnam on accounting quality in the aspect of relationship between earnings and share prices. After financial scandals, many countries have tightened legal regulations on corporate governance. In Vietnam, important legal regulations on corporate governance, including Security Law, Enterprise Law and Regulations on disclosure of information by listed companies, have been amended or issued in 2019-2020 and being effective from January 1, 2021. However, with a sample of approximate 300 Vietnamese listed companies in 2 years (2020- 2021), regression results reveal that there is no evidence for the changes in value relevance (relationship between earnings and stock price) in the period after the newly issued legal documents took effect. The evidence provided in this paper is consistent with some previous studies in developing countries and supports for the recommendation that each country should take consideration of its legal and cultural characteristics in adopting Westen corporate governance practices. This result is also useful for evaluating the effectiveness of the changes in CG regulations.
本文从收益与股价的关系角度,探讨越南公司治理法规的变化对会计质量的影响。金融丑闻发生后,许多国家都加强了对公司治理的法律监管。在越南,有关公司治理的重要法律法规,包括《安全法》、《企业法》和《上市公司信息披露条例》已于 2019-2020 年修订或发布,并从 2021 年 1 月 1 日起生效。然而,以两年(2020-2021 年)内约 300 家越南上市公司为样本,回归结果显示,在新颁布的法律文件生效后的一段时间内,没有证据表明价值相关性(收益与股价之间的关系)发生了变化。本文提供的证据与之前在发展中国家进行的一些研究相一致,并支持各国在采用西方公司治理实践时应考虑其法律和文化特点的建议。这一结果也有助于评估企业管治法规变革的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
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Tạp chí Kinh tế - Luật và Ngân hàng
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