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Herbal Nutrients as Phytobiotics: Its Response to Hematology and Serum Profile Analysis of Sasso Chicken 作为植物生物制剂的草本营养素:其对沙索鸡血液学和血清谱分析的反应
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(3).02
Dina B. Tadeo
This study evaluates the effect of different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics on the hematology and serum analysis of Sasso broilers. The objectives of the study are to determine the growth of Sasso chicken to its serum and hematology analysis as affected by the different phytobiotics and to determine the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in response to different phytobiotics. The study found that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics had significant effects on the hematology and serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken. Specifically, the study determined the hematology biochemical analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Packed Cell Volume (PCV), Hemoglobin, Red Blood Cells (RBC), White Blood Cells (WBC), MCV, MCH and MCHC, and the serum profile analysis of Sasso chicken in terms of Total protein, Albumin, Globulin, Creatinine, Urea, Glucose, Cholesterol and Salt. The study concludes that the different formulated herbal nutrients as phytobiotics have the potential to improve the health and performance of Sasso broilers.
本研究评估了不同配方的草本营养素作为植物生物制剂对萨索肉鸡血液学和血清分析的影响。研究的目的是确定不同植物营养素对萨索鸡的生长、血清和血液分析的影响,并确定不同植物营养素对萨索鸡的血液学和血清分析的影响。研究发现,不同配方的草本营养素作为植物生物制剂,对萨索鸡的血液学和血清谱分析有显著影响。具体来说,该研究确定了沙索鸡血液生化分析中的包装细胞体积(PCV)、血红蛋白、红细胞(RBC)、白细胞(WBC)、MCV、MCH 和 MCHC,以及沙索鸡血清分析中的总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、肌酐、尿素、葡萄糖、胆固醇和盐。研究得出结论,不同配方的草药营养素作为植物生物制剂,具有改善萨索肉鸡健康和性能的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Lactomax Gold on Growth Performance of Broilers 乳酶生金对肉鸡生长性能的比较研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).07
Bolla Krishna, Bommireddy Sravani, Velpuri Pavan Kumar
A study was conducted in Cobb 430 broilers in western India. One thousand birds were allocated to four different treatments: Control, Competitor 1, Competitor 2, and the one supplemented with Lactomax Gold. After the completion of the trial, growth parameters like average body weight, feed intake, FCR, mortality, and EEF were analysed, and Lactomax Gold showed significantly better performance when compared to all the other treatments.
在印度西部对 Cobb 430 肉鸡进行了一项研究。一千只肉鸡被分配到四种不同的处理中:对照组、竞争者 1 组、竞争者 2 组和添加 Lactomax Gold 的组。试验结束后,对平均体重、采食量、FCR、死亡率和EEF等生长参数进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Soil Moisture Conservation and Nutrient Management on Soil Water Content and WUE of Grain Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) in Eastern Ethiopia 土壤水分保持和养分管理对埃塞俄比亚东部谷物高粱(Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)土壤含水量和WUE的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).06
Teshome Wondimu, Tana Tamado, Dechassa Nigussie, Tarak Singh
Water and nutrients are the most constraining factors in sorghum production in semiarids of eastern Ethiopia. Combining soil moisture conservation and nutrient management practices may reduce these limitations. The study was carried out to explore the effects of combining soil moisture preservation and integrated nutrient management practices on soil water content and water-use efficiency (WUE) of grain sorghum. A split plot experiment was conducted at Babile and Erer districts amid the 2017 cropping season. Main plots were assigned to soil moisture conservation practices (flatbed and tied ridge) and the sub-plots were assigned to six nutrient combinations of 0N0P kg + t FYM; 46N10P kg + t FYM ha-1; 0N0P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1; 23N5P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1; 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 and 23N5P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1. Treatments were randomized in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The sorghum variety 'Teshale' was used as a test crop. The results uncovered that both biomass and grain water-use efficiencies considerably improved with tied ridges coordinates with NP and FYM than other treatments. Tied ridges combined with 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 and 23N5P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1 were way better than those of tied edges. The tied edges with 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1 (M5) as compared to unfertilized flatbeds, had brought about approximately 110 and 99% increment in biomass WUE and around 114 and 124% increment in grain WUE at Babile and Erer areas, respectively. Essentially, soil water content was higher for tied ridges amended with FYM and integrated NP and FYM as compared to other treatments. We, hence, concluded that combining moisture conservation impacts with the integrated nutrient amendment would improve soil water content and water-use efficiency of grain sorghum in eastern Ethiopia.
水和养分是埃塞俄比亚东部半干旱地区高粱生产的最大制约因素。将土壤保墒和养分管理措施结合起来,可以减少这些限制因素。本研究旨在探讨土壤水分保持与综合养分管理措施相结合对土壤含水量和谷物高粱水分利用效率(WUE)的影响。在 2017 年种植季节,研究人员在 Babile 和 Erer 地区进行了分小区试验。主小区被分配到土壤水分保持措施(平板和扎脊),子小区被分配到六种养分组合:0N0P kg + t FYM;46N10P kg + t FYM ha-1;0N0P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1;23N5P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1;46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1和23N5P kg + 5 t FYM ha-1。处理采用随机完全区组设计,三次重复。试验作物为高粱品种 "Teshale"。研究结果表明,与其他处理相比,绑埂处理与氮磷钾和冻土配合使用可显著提高生物量和谷物水分利用率。与 46N10P kg + 2.5t FYM ha-1 和 23N5P kg + 5t FYM ha-1 相结合的扎埂处理比扎边处理的效果要好得多。在 Babile 和 Erer 地区,与未施肥的平地相比,使用 46N10P kg + 2.5 t FYM ha-1(M5)的绑边分别提高了生物量 WUE 约 110% 和 99%,提高了谷物 WUE 约 114% 和 124%。从根本上说,与其他处理相比,使用堆肥和综合氮磷钾与堆肥处理的绑埂土壤含水量更高。因此,我们得出结论,将保墒效果与综合养分改良相结合,将提高埃塞俄比亚东部地区谷物高粱的土壤含水量和水分利用效率。
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引用次数: 0
AFRIMA Model Forecast Performance: An Empirical Study using Naira-Yuan Exchange Rate AFRIMA 模型的预测性能:使用奈拉-人民币汇率的实证研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).04
Chibuzo G. Amaefula, Onyinemi O. Oputa
In financial time series and econometrics, some macroeconomic variables exhibit long memory features that may not be best described using short memory models like ARIMA. This paper, however, is structured to compare different fractional integration in AFRIMA forecast performance for the Naira-Yuan exchange rate. The empirical monthly data set used covered the period from January 1981 to December 2022. Fractional integration test are based on the ADF unit root test and the auxiliary autoregressive order three (AAR(3)) order of integration test. Model estimation is support by the Marquart algorithm for calculating least squares estimates and performance comparison is based on the Amaefula forecast criterion (AFC). The result specified that AFRIMA (1, d, 1) where I(d = 0.07891) is more appropriate and has the best forecast performance compared to others. The result also reveals that AFRIMA model yield better and more precise forecasts when fractional integration is closer to zero that is, I(d→0) than when I(d→½). Therefore, AFRIMA models can be useful in studying exchange rate dynamics for risk-averse and risk incline in times of investment and profitability in the long-run.
在金融时间序列和计量经济学中,一些宏观经济变量表现出长记忆特征,而这些特征可能无法用 ARIMA 等短记忆模型进行最佳描述。然而,本文在结构上比较了 AFRIMA 中不同分数积分对奈拉-人民币汇率的预测性能。使用的经验月度数据集涵盖 1981 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月。分数积分检验基于 ADF 单位根检验和辅助自回归三阶(AAR(3))积分检验。模型估计采用计算最小二乘估计值的 Marquart 算法,性能比较基于 Amaefula 预测标准(AFC)。结果表明,I(d=0.07891) 的 AFRIMA (1, d, 1) 更为合适,与其他预测相比具有最佳预测性能。结果还显示,当分数积分接近零,即 I(d→0)时,AFRIMA 模型比 I(d→½)时的预测结果更好、更精确。因此,AFRIMA 模型在研究长期投资和盈利时的风险规避和风险倾向的汇率动态时非常有用。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of Fuel Quality on Gas Turbine Components 燃料质量对燃气轮机部件的影响
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).05
B. Oluwadare, S. Adeleye, Oluwafemi Ayodele Ogundaisi
Most industrial gas turbines operate with various gaseous and liquid fuels. For effective and sustainable performance, it is essential to determine the best fuel suitable for the operation of the gas power system. The heating value, Joule Thompson coefficient, dew point, Wobbe index, and other physical characteristics of the suggested fuel must be ascertained. This research explains a means of providing consistent treatment to determine the listed physical properties. It also reviews the impact that specific fuel characteristics have on the combustion process, as well as the overall operation of a gas turbine and its components.
大多数工业燃气轮机使用各种气体和液体燃料运行。为了实现有效和可持续的性能,必须确定适合燃气发电系统运行的最佳燃料。必须确定建议燃料的热值、焦耳-汤普森系数、露点、沃伯指数和其他物理特性。本研究解释了一种提供一致处理方法以确定所列物理特性的方法。它还回顾了特定燃料特性对燃烧过程以及燃气轮机及其组件整体运行的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Primary and Secondary Metabolites as Products of Microbial Metabolism: Uses and Application in Foods, Pharmaceutical and Allied Industries. A Review 作为微生物代谢产物的初级和次级代谢物:食品、制药和相关行业的用途和应用。综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).01
A. F. Ofoedum, Njideka Clara Uyanwa, Emmanuel Chukwuagoziem Chikelu, Lilian N. Iroagba, J. N. Ugwoezuonu, E. J. Anaeke, T.A. Odeyemi, F.P. Okezie, Mirian Ugochi Nwuka
The description, sources, kinds, uses, and/or functions of primary and secondary metabolites as byproducts of microbial metabolisms from diverse sources, such as plants, microorganisms, including bacteria, actinobacteria, and fungi, as well as their production and classification in a variety of fields, were all examined in this study. However, as climatic changes create conditions that favour recurrent outbreaks of these events, these metabolites serve as a critical requirement for a new pharmaceutical and chemical agents to combat cancers, heart diseases, pest, cytotoxic, mosquito, infectious disease, autoimmune disorder, etc. of both animal and plant. They are also used in the manufacturing of a variety of goods, including alcohols, antioxidants, phytochemicals, bioactive compounds, and food-grade acids (acetic, lactic, fumaric, etc.), as well as several value added goods used in both industrial and human applications. This review has described the useful applications of microbial metabolites in foods, chemical and pharmaceutical industries as well as other allied industries which are used for solving the nutritional and health needs of man.
本研究探讨了作为微生物代谢副产品的初级和次级代谢物的描述、来源、种类、用途和/或功能,这些代谢物来自植物、微生物(包括细菌、放线菌和真菌)等不同来源,以及它们在不同领域的生产和分类。然而,由于气候变化创造了有利于这些事件反复爆发的条件,这些代谢物成为防治癌症、心脏病、害虫、细胞毒性、蚊虫、传染病、自身免疫失调等动植物疾病的新药物和化学制剂的关键需求。它们还被用于制造各种产品,包括酒精、抗氧化剂、植物化学物质、生物活性化合物和食品级酸(醋酸、乳酸、富马酸等),以及工业和人类应用中的一些增值产品。本综述介绍了微生物代谢物在食品、化学和制药行业以及其他相关行业中的有益应用,这些应用可用于解决人类的营养和健康需求。
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引用次数: 0
Pulp and Paper Properties of Jenitri Wood (Elaeocarpus ganitrus) 杰尼特里木(榉木)的纸浆和纸张性能
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).03
Dwiaji Agung Laksono, G. Lukmandaru
Jenitri trees are widely distributed in community forests on Java Island and their wood is utilized for various products. The objective of the study was to assess the basic properties and quality of pulp and paper from jenitri wood. The tree was felled at the age of 5, and the base part was taken. Chips were processed using three different pulping methods in soda (17% NaOH), kraft (17% NaOH and 25% sulfidity), and neutral sulfite semi-chemical (NSSC) (12% Na2SO3 and 3% Na2CO3) processes. The fibers of jenitri had good derived values (slenderness, Runkel, and flexibility ratios) as well as chemical properties. The screened yields from the soda, kraft, and NSSC processes were 35.60 ± 4.75%, 35.05 ± 3.83%, and 46.29 ± 2.59%, respectively. The kappa numbers from the soda, kraft, and NSSC processes were 28.02 ± 7.35, 21.15 ± 1.61, and 71.28 ± 6.86, respectively. The handsheets had a burst index value of 0.65–2.94 kPa.m2/g, a tear index value of 5.23–5.47 mN.m2/g, a tensile index value of 15.13–30.49 Nm/g, a brightness value of 24.39–45.25%, and an opacity value of 98.83–99.68%. The soda pulp and the kraft pulp had slight differences in all parameters except for the Kappa number. The NSSC pulp showed slight differences in the selectivity of delignification ratio, tear index, and opacity, but produced a higher brightness level compared to chemical pulpings. The values of burst and tear indices for kraft pulp paper met the Indonesian National Standard for leaf bleached kraft pulp.
杰尼特里树广泛分布于爪哇岛的社区森林中,其木材可用于生产各种产品。这项研究的目的是评估杰尼特里木浆和纸的基本特性和质量。树龄为 5 年的树木被砍伐,取其基部。木片采用苏打(17% NaOH)、牛皮纸(17% NaOH 和 25% 硫酸盐)和中性亚硫酸盐半化学(NSSC)(12% Na2SO3 和 3% Na2CO3)三种不同的制浆方法进行加工。杰尼特里纤维具有良好的衍生值(细度、伦克尔和柔韧比)和化学特性。苏打、牛皮纸和 NSSC 工艺的筛选产率分别为 35.60 ± 4.75%、35.05 ± 3.83% 和 46.29 ± 2.59%。苏打、牛皮纸和 NSSC 工艺的 kappa 值分别为 28.02 ± 7.35、21.15 ± 1.61 和 71.28 ± 6.86。手纸的爆裂指数值为 0.65-2.94 kPa.m2/g,撕裂指数值为 5.23-5.47 mN.m2/g,拉伸指数值为 15.13-30.49 Nm/g,白度值为 24.39-45.25%,不透明度值为 98.83-99.68%。除 Kappa 值外,苏打浆和牛皮浆在所有参数上都略有不同。NSSC 纸浆在脱木素率选择性、撕裂指数和不透明度方面略有差异,但与化学浆相比产生了更高的白度。牛皮浆纸的爆裂指数和撕裂指数值符合印尼漂叶牛皮浆国家标准。
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引用次数: 0
Dissipative Structures and Self-Organization Process in an Abstract Model of Neural Network 神经网络抽象模型中的耗散结构和自组织过程
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(2).02
G. M. Guazzo
This preliminary study shows an abstract model of the learning process; it will be identified as creating a dissipative structure and forming a self-organization process.The dissipative structure will provoke a correlation within the whole system using the associated symmetry-breaking process.
这项初步研究展示了学习过程的一个抽象模型;它将被确定为创建一个耗散结构并形成一个自组织过程。
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引用次数: 0
On Specially Multiplicative Functions 论特殊乘法函数
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).03
R. Sivaraman, J. López-Bonilla, D. Morales-Cruz, S. Vidal-Beltrán
An arithmetic function q is specially multiplicative if it is the Dirichlet product of two completely multiplicative functions, thus for a fixed prime number p, we know that the sequence {
如果算术函数 q 是两个完全乘法函数的 Dirichlet 积,那么它就是特殊的乘法函数。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Surveillance in a Barangay: A Study on Assessing Needs for Designing Optimal Closed-Circuit Television Camera Placement 改善一个镇的监控:评估需求以设计最佳闭路电视摄像机位置的研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.59324/ejaset.2024.2(1).01
Cris Norman P. Olipas
This study aimed to conduct a needs assessment in order to design a CCTV camera placement plan in a barangay to enhance community safety and security. Employing a descriptive research design, the study involved 300 randomly selected respondents from a barangay in Talugtug, Nueva Ecija, Philippines. The results of the needs assessment underscored the importance of developing a CCTV camera placement plan for the barangay. The researcher proposed to develop a plan that aims to provide measures to improve safety and security within the community. Based on the needs assessment that has been conducted, several recommendations were drawn. Firstly, it was strongly advised to design a CCTV camera placement plan in the barangay. A follow-up study may be conducted focusing on this aspect. Future researchers must strategically place the CCTV in the area to optimize its full potential for securing the community. Secondly, community engagement and collaboration were highlighted as crucial factors for successful implementation, emphasizing the importance of involving community members, stakeholders, and educational institutions in the planning process. Thus, when designing a strategic CCTV placement plan, the involvement of various stakeholders is highly encouraged. Further, allocating resources for installation, maintenance, and monitoring was also proposed to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of the surveillance system. Lastly, continuous evaluation and improvement of the CCTV camera placement plan when implemented is highly recommended, emphasizing the need for regular reviews, resident feedback, and performance monitoring to optimize the system's functionality. These recommendations provide valuable guidance for barangay officials in their pursuit of enhanced safety and security. By implementing the proposed plan that may be developed through this study and considering the input of the community, the barangay can create a safer environment and promote a sense of security among its residents.
本研究旨在进行需求评估,以设计一个镇的闭路电视摄像机安装计划,从而加强社区安全和安保。本研究采用描述性研究设计,从菲律宾新怡诗夏省塔鲁格图格市的一个镇随机抽取了 300 名受访者。需求评估的结果突出了为该镇区制定闭路电视摄像机安装计划的重要性。研究人员建议制定一项计划,旨在提供改善社区安全和安保的措施。根据已进行的需求评估,提出了几项建议。首先,强烈建议在镇里设计一个闭路电视摄像机安装计划。后续研究可重点关注这一方面。未来的研究人员必须在该地区战略性地安置闭路电视,以充分发挥其保护社区安全的潜力。其次,社区参与和合作是成功实施的关键因素,强调了让社区成员、利益相关者和教育机构参与规划过程的重要性。因此,在设计战略性 CCTV 安放计划时,应大力鼓励各利益相关方的参与。此外,还建议为安装、维护和监控分配资源,以确保监控系统的可持续性和有效性。最后,强烈建议在实施闭路电视摄像机安装计划后对其进行持续评估和改进,强调需要定期审查、居民反馈和性能监测,以优化系统的功能。这些建议为镇政府官员加强安全和安保提供了宝贵的指导。通过实施本研究可能制定的建议计划并考虑社区的意见,镇政府可以创造一个更安全的环境,并提高居民的安全感。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
European Journal of Applied Science, Engineering and Technology
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