Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp136-148
Riawan Riawan, Wahna Widhianingrum, W. Wijianto
This research examines financial literacy's influence on investment decisions through unsystematic risk management. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, using sample criteria to enter as a research sample. This research involved 88 respondents as research samples. The analytical tool used to carry out statistical tests is SmartPLS. This study found that financial literacy and unsystematic risk management simultaneously had a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Unsystematic risk management has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Furthermore, unsystematic risk management can mediate the relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions. This study highlights investor behavior in making investment decisions using the theory of planned behavior approach.
{"title":"Unsystematic Risk Management Based on Financial Literacy as a Supporting Factor in Investment Decisions","authors":"Riawan Riawan, Wahna Widhianingrum, W. Wijianto","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp136-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp136-148","url":null,"abstract":"This research examines financial literacy's influence on investment decisions through unsystematic risk management. The data source used in this research is primary data obtained through a questionnaire. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, using sample criteria to enter as a research sample. This research involved 88 respondents as research samples. The analytical tool used to carry out statistical tests is SmartPLS. This study found that financial literacy and unsystematic risk management simultaneously had a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Unsystematic risk management has a significant positive effect on investment decisions. Furthermore, unsystematic risk management can mediate the relationship between financial literacy and investment decisions. This study highlights investor behavior in making investment decisions using the theory of planned behavior approach.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp92-106
Anika Mailina, Bachrudin K. Una, Hendi Yogi Prabowo
The Internal Control System is implemented in the organization as a prevention of fraud risk. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) already has an Internal Compliance Unit (hereinafter referred to as UKI) as the vanguard in internal control efforts. However, there are still cases of fraud and Hand-Arrest Operations at the DGT that have questioned the quality of UKI. This study aims to find the constraints experienced by UKI in carrying out internal control monitoring tasks as well as efforts that can be made to improve the quality of UKI. This research method is qualitative with a case study at the Yogyakarta Small Tax Office (STO). The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from observations and interviews with informants in the field, while secondary data comes from documents, regulations, and data previously published to data users. The analysis technique was carried out by grouping data, coding, and then presenting a visualization of the results using NVivo 12 plus software. The results of the study found that the ways to improve the quality of UKI at STO are adhering to the Annual Monitoring Plan (RPT) guidelines, increasing the knowledge and soft skills of UKI staff, increasing the use of technology, segregating UKI duties and responsibilities.
{"title":"Quality Improvement Efforts of DGT’s Internal Compliance Unit (Study at Yogyakarta Small Tax Office)","authors":"Anika Mailina, Bachrudin K. Una, Hendi Yogi Prabowo","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp92-106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp92-106","url":null,"abstract":"The Internal Control System is implemented in the organization as a prevention of fraud risk. The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) already has an Internal Compliance Unit (hereinafter referred to as UKI) as the vanguard in internal control efforts. However, there are still cases of fraud and Hand-Arrest Operations at the DGT that have questioned the quality of UKI. This study aims to find the constraints experienced by UKI in carrying out internal control monitoring tasks as well as efforts that can be made to improve the quality of UKI. This research method is qualitative with a case study at the Yogyakarta Small Tax Office (STO). The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from observations and interviews with informants in the field, while secondary data comes from documents, regulations, and data previously published to data users. The analysis technique was carried out by grouping data, coding, and then presenting a visualization of the results using NVivo 12 plus software. The results of the study found that the ways to improve the quality of UKI at STO are adhering to the Annual Monitoring Plan (RPT) guidelines, increasing the knowledge and soft skills of UKI staff, increasing the use of technology, segregating UKI duties and responsibilities.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391625","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp18-41
D. Wiranatakusuma, Habibullah Habibullah
Zakat serves as an economic instrument within the framework of Islam and can serve as a substantial source of revenue for the state, contributing to the funding of various expenditures. In contrast to alternative revenue streams, zakat possesses explicit and comprehensive guidelines on its acquisition and allocation. The state bears the task of maximizing the efficiency of zakat institutions to effectively mobilize and allocate zakat monies as a catalyst for economic development. Indonesia utilizes a bottom-up approach for the collection of zakat, whereas Malaysia follows a top-down approach. Therefore, the present investigation focuses aims to examine the impact of zakat distribution on economic development in two selected nations. The examination focused on many variables, including GDP, Gini index, inflation, and zakat distribution. The period for the analysis spanned from 2001 to 2019, and the ARDL approach is being used for the purpose of doing data analysis. The findings suggest that the distribution of zakat did not exert a statistically significant impact on economic development, either in the short-term or long-term, within the contexts of both nations. Therefore, there is a need to promote the professional and efficient management of zakat to enhance its collection and facilitate its effective distribution.
{"title":"Analyses of Relationship between Economic Growth and Zakat Distribution: Some Comparative Studies between Indonesia and Malaysia","authors":"D. Wiranatakusuma, Habibullah Habibullah","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp18-41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp18-41","url":null,"abstract":"Zakat serves as an economic instrument within the framework of Islam and can serve as a substantial source of revenue for the state, contributing to the funding of various expenditures. In contrast to alternative revenue streams, zakat possesses explicit and comprehensive guidelines on its acquisition and allocation. The state bears the task of maximizing the efficiency of zakat institutions to effectively mobilize and allocate zakat monies as a catalyst for economic development. Indonesia utilizes a bottom-up approach for the collection of zakat, whereas Malaysia follows a top-down approach. Therefore, the present investigation focuses aims to examine the impact of zakat distribution on economic development in two selected nations. The examination focused on many variables, including GDP, Gini index, inflation, and zakat distribution. The period for the analysis spanned from 2001 to 2019, and the ARDL approach is being used for the purpose of doing data analysis. The findings suggest that the distribution of zakat did not exert a statistically significant impact on economic development, either in the short-term or long-term, within the contexts of both nations. Therefore, there is a need to promote the professional and efficient management of zakat to enhance its collection and facilitate its effective distribution.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp122-135
Y. Soesetio, Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas, Winarta Winarta, Cattetiana Dhevi
This study aims to analyze the influence of the presence of women in the board of commissioners’ structure on the funds allocating decisions to finance various company investment opportunities sourced from corporate actions, such as an initial public offering (IPO). Service companies, especially the financial sector became a vast field for a woman, therefore, the financial sector that has conducted IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the past 21 years was selected as a research sample. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with OLS method which examines cross-sectionally the effect of the presence of women in 53 companies. This result shows that the presence of women on the board of commissioners affects the decision-making process on the amount of funding allocation for the company's investment opportunities. Their existence minimizes the allocation of IPO funds to finance various company investment opportunities in the future. Thus, gender studies in IPO corporate actions, especially in developing countries, are still very rarely studied. Women are known to have a short-term problem-solving perspective and are less confident than men, but they are more careful when making decisions. Despite the dominating nature of prudence, women can reduce the potential for financial distress due to risky investment decisions by choosing the decision to hoard funds in the form of cash to strengthen working capital.
{"title":"Gender Diversity on Commissioner Board and Decision Making: Evidence Using Capital Raised Through IPOs","authors":"Y. Soesetio, Dyah Arini Rudiningtyas, Winarta Winarta, Cattetiana Dhevi","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp122-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp122-135","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of the presence of women in the board of commissioners’ structure on the funds allocating decisions to finance various company investment opportunities sourced from corporate actions, such as an initial public offering (IPO). Service companies, especially the financial sector became a vast field for a woman, therefore, the financial sector that has conducted IPOs on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the past 21 years was selected as a research sample. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression with OLS method which examines cross-sectionally the effect of the presence of women in 53 companies. This result shows that the presence of women on the board of commissioners affects the decision-making process on the amount of funding allocation for the company's investment opportunities. Their existence minimizes the allocation of IPO funds to finance various company investment opportunities in the future. Thus, gender studies in IPO corporate actions, especially in developing countries, are still very rarely studied. Women are known to have a short-term problem-solving perspective and are less confident than men, but they are more careful when making decisions. Despite the dominating nature of prudence, women can reduce the potential for financial distress due to risky investment decisions by choosing the decision to hoard funds in the form of cash to strengthen working capital.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp42-58
Yasir Hudzaifah, Wulan Purnama Sari, Risa Andriyani
This research aims to determine the influence of halal awareness, brand image, and viral marketing on the purchasing decisions of halal skincare and cosmetic products (a study on Generation Z in the environment of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak). The research is conducted within the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. The population of this study includes all students of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak born between the years 1995-2010. The sample for this research consists of 200 students from Muhammadiyah University Pontianak. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire employing a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS with the SmartPLS Version 3.2.9 program. The results of this research show that halal awareness and brand image do not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, whereas viral marketing has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions for halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. This study contributes theoretically by exploring the influence of halal product awareness, brand image, and viral marketing variables on purchasing decisions among Generation Z in a university setting. The findings enhance insights into academic literature related to halal skincare and cosmetics, even though halal product awareness and brand image are not significant. Practically, these findings provide guidance for industry practitioners to enhance marketing strategies, especially in the context of viral marketing that has proven to have a positive impact on purchasing decisions. The novelty of the research lies in its focus on Generation Z and the use of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS analysis method, contributing to theoretical, practical, and methodological understanding in the context of marketing halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in a university environment.
本研究旨在确定清真意识、品牌形象和病毒式营销对清真护肤品和化妆品购买决策的影响（以坤甸穆罕默迪亚大学环境中的 Z 世代为研究对象）。本研究在坤甸穆罕默迪亚大学环境中进行。研究对象包括坤甸穆罕默迪亚大学 1995-2010 年间出生的所有学生。本研究的样本包括坤甸穆罕默迪亚大学的 200 名学生。数据收集技术采用的是利克特量表问卷。本研究采用的数据分析技术是使用 SmartPLS 3.2.9 版本程序的结构方程模型（SEM）PLS。研究结果表明，清真意识和品牌形象对购买决策没有显著影响，而病毒式营销则对坤甸穆罕默迪亚大学环境中Z世代的清真护肤品和化妆品购买决策有积极而显著的影响。本研究通过探讨清真产品认知度、品牌形象和病毒式营销变量对大学环境中 Z 世代购买决策的影响，在理论上做出了贡献。尽管清真产品意识和品牌形象并不显著，但研究结果增强了对清真护肤品和化妆品相关学术文献的洞察力。实际上，这些发现为行业从业者加强营销策略提供了指导，特别是在病毒式营销的背景下，病毒式营销已被证明对购买决策有积极影响。这项研究的新颖之处在于它以 Z 世代为研究对象，并使用了结构方程建模（SEM）PLS 分析方法，有助于在大学环境中针对 Z 世代营销清真护肤品和化妆品的理论、实践和方法上的理解。
{"title":"Halal Awareness, Brand Image, and Viral Marketing: Three Key Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions for Halal Skin Care and Cosmetics Products in Pontianak","authors":"Yasir Hudzaifah, Wulan Purnama Sari, Risa Andriyani","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp42-58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp42-58","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to determine the influence of halal awareness, brand image, and viral marketing on the purchasing decisions of halal skincare and cosmetic products (a study on Generation Z in the environment of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak). The research is conducted within the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. The population of this study includes all students of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak born between the years 1995-2010. The sample for this research consists of 200 students from Muhammadiyah University Pontianak. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire employing a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS with the SmartPLS Version 3.2.9 program. The results of this research show that halal awareness and brand image do not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, whereas viral marketing has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions for halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. This study contributes theoretically by exploring the influence of halal product awareness, brand image, and viral marketing variables on purchasing decisions among Generation Z in a university setting. The findings enhance insights into academic literature related to halal skincare and cosmetics, even though halal product awareness and brand image are not significant. Practically, these findings provide guidance for industry practitioners to enhance marketing strategies, especially in the context of viral marketing that has proven to have a positive impact on purchasing decisions. The novelty of the research lies in its focus on Generation Z and the use of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS analysis method, contributing to theoretical, practical, and methodological understanding in the context of marketing halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in a university environment.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140283864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp59-72
Agus Eko Sujianto, M. Mashudi, Aliya Khansa
The aim of this research is to examine the influence of environmental factors on students' entrepreneurial decisions in Indonesia. Based on theoretical mapping and previous research, the results showed that the environmental factors in question are the internal and external environment. The research design used is quantitative, with the population consisting of alumni of the Master of Sharia Economics UIN SATU Tulungagung. Based on the distribution of questionnaires to 158 alumni, 123 respondents or 78% were obtained and the remaining 22% did not fill out the questionnaire. By analyzing data using regression, the results showed that there was a significant positive internal and external environment on entrepreneurial decisions. Respondents were motivated to become entrepreneurs because it has been their dream since birth, government policies are pro-entrepreneurship, open access to obtain financing, entrepreneurship has become a culture, and promises independence for an entrepreneur.
{"title":"Environmental Factors in Affecting Student Entrepreneurship Decision","authors":"Agus Eko Sujianto, M. Mashudi, Aliya Khansa","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp59-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp59-72","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this research is to examine the influence of environmental factors on students' entrepreneurial decisions in Indonesia. Based on theoretical mapping and previous research, the results showed that the environmental factors in question are the internal and external environment. The research design used is quantitative, with the population consisting of alumni of the Master of Sharia Economics UIN SATU Tulungagung. Based on the distribution of questionnaires to 158 alumni, 123 respondents or 78% were obtained and the remaining 22% did not fill out the questionnaire. By analyzing data using regression, the results showed that there was a significant positive internal and external environment on entrepreneurial decisions. Respondents were motivated to become entrepreneurs because it has been their dream since birth, government policies are pro-entrepreneurship, open access to obtain financing, entrepreneurship has become a culture, and promises independence for an entrepreneur.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140392031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp1-17
Ratna Malisa Indriawati, Evi Gravitiani, Pramana Widya Samara
This study seeks to present a better understanding of knowledge about the circular economy by referring to literature studies in developed and developing countries during the observation period from 2006 to 2022. This study provides an overview of the bibliometric approach: time analysis, journal analysis, co-authorship analysis, keyword analysis, citation analysis, country analysis, and agency analysis. The level of research contribution in developed and developing countries tended to be low until 2016, increasing significantly in recent years. Keyword analysis reveals that Circular Economy has the highest contribution in 2019 for developed countries and in 2020 for developing countries. Then, the citation analysis shows that "Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China: An Evaluation and Critical Analysis" has the highest citation. And China became the number one country for its contribution to circular economy publications globally. This study suggests that developed and developing countries collectively have a deeper understanding of the circular economy concept for sustainable green economic growth globally.
本研究旨在通过参考发达国家和发展中国家在 2006 年至 2022 年观察期内的文献研究，更好地了解有关循环经济的知识。本研究概述了文献计量学方法：时间分析、期刊分析、合著分析、关键词分析、引文分析、国家分析和机构分析。在 2016 年之前，发达国家和发展中国家的研究贡献水平趋于较低，近年来则显著增加。关键词分析显示，发达国家在2019年和发展中国家在2020年对 "循环经济 "的贡献率最高。然后，引文分析表明，"Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China：评价与批判分析》的引用率最高。中国成为全球循环经济出版物贡献第一的国家。这项研究表明，发达国家和发展中国家共同对循环经济概念有了更深刻的理解，以促进全球经济的可持续绿色增长。
{"title":"The Comparison of Circular Economy Analysis in Developed and Developing Countries","authors":"Ratna Malisa Indriawati, Evi Gravitiani, Pramana Widya Samara","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp1-17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp1-17","url":null,"abstract":"This study seeks to present a better understanding of knowledge about the circular economy by referring to literature studies in developed and developing countries during the observation period from 2006 to 2022. This study provides an overview of the bibliometric approach: time analysis, journal analysis, co-authorship analysis, keyword analysis, citation analysis, country analysis, and agency analysis. The level of research contribution in developed and developing countries tended to be low until 2016, increasing significantly in recent years. Keyword analysis reveals that Circular Economy has the highest contribution in 2019 for developed countries and in 2020 for developing countries. Then, the citation analysis shows that \"Towards a National Circular Economy Indicator System in China: An Evaluation and Critical Analysis\" has the highest citation. And China became the number one country for its contribution to circular economy publications globally. This study suggests that developed and developing countries collectively have a deeper understanding of the circular economy concept for sustainable green economic growth globally.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 36","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp107-121
Muhammad Khoirul Fuddin, Ivada Nafiah Maulidiyah
Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in developing nations to raise the standard of living for their citizens and strengthen their economies. This research aims to investigate the effects of macroeconomic factors like GDP, inflation, and female employment in the industry on flows of foreign direct investment as well as factor political stability with a research focus on 5 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) with research 20 years. The research method used panel data regression with secondary data from the World Bank. The Fixed Effect Model is found to be the best model selection. The results showed that political stability variables as well as all macroeconomic fundamental variables as measured by GDP, Inflation, and Employment Females in Industry partially had a significant and positive effect on the inflow of Foreign direct investment in 5 ASEAN countries and simultaneously had a significant positive effect.
{"title":"The Role of Performance Political Stability and Macroeconomic Attracting Foreign Direct Investment in ASEAN","authors":"Muhammad Khoirul Fuddin, Ivada Nafiah Maulidiyah","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp107-121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp107-121","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign direct investment (FDI) plays a crucial role in developing nations to raise the standard of living for their citizens and strengthen their economies. This research aims to investigate the effects of macroeconomic factors like GDP, inflation, and female employment in the industry on flows of foreign direct investment as well as factor political stability with a research focus on 5 ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia) with research 20 years. The research method used panel data regression with secondary data from the World Bank. The Fixed Effect Model is found to be the best model selection. The results showed that political stability variables as well as all macroeconomic fundamental variables as measured by GDP, Inflation, and Employment Females in Industry partially had a significant and positive effect on the inflow of Foreign direct investment in 5 ASEAN countries and simultaneously had a significant positive effect.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp73-91
Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu, Hanafi Hussin
This study aims to investigate the impact of Loans to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA) in the context of banking institutions. LDR is used as an indicator of a bank's ability to meet obligations and credit demands, while ROA reflects the level of bank profitability. The signal theory is also adopted to explain the asymmetry of information between company management and other stakeholders. The data used in this study was obtained from banking institutions with sample consists of 25 banking companies listed on BEI during the 2016-2019 period. The results indicate that LDR has a significant impact on ROA. Higher LDR values indicate a larger amount of third-party funds channeled into credit, which in turn increases profitability through higher interest income. These findings are consistent with previous research indicating a positive relationship between LDR and ROA. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of factors influencing the financial performance of banking institutions. Banking practitioners and investors can use these findings as a basis for making better decisions in managing risks and enhancing profitability.
{"title":"Banking Profitability Analysis: Company Cases on the Stock Exchange Indonesian Securities (BEI)","authors":"Prince Charles Heston Runtunuwu, Hanafi Hussin","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp73-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp73-91","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the impact of Loans to Deposit Ratio (LDR) on Return On Assets (ROA) in the context of banking institutions. LDR is used as an indicator of a bank's ability to meet obligations and credit demands, while ROA reflects the level of bank profitability. The signal theory is also adopted to explain the asymmetry of information between company management and other stakeholders. The data used in this study was obtained from banking institutions with sample consists of 25 banking companies listed on BEI during the 2016-2019 period. The results indicate that LDR has a significant impact on ROA. Higher LDR values indicate a larger amount of third-party funds channeled into credit, which in turn increases profitability through higher interest income. These findings are consistent with previous research indicating a positive relationship between LDR and ROA. The results of this study contribute to the understanding of factors influencing the financial performance of banking institutions. Banking practitioners and investors can use these findings as a basis for making better decisions in managing risks and enhancing profitability.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-15DOI: 10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp149-161
Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty, N. Setyari
An inclusive labor market for persons with disabilities is one of the priority issues discussed in the G20, especially in the Employment Working Group (EWG) field. Typically, the number of individuals with disabilities participating in the labor market is lower than that of their non-disabled counterparts, mainly due to the company’s reluctance to hire disabled workers. This study aims to investigate the impact of disability on participation in the inclusive labor market. This research uses panel data from four countries - Indonesia, Denmark, France, and Ireland - spanning the years 2016 to 2021, sourced from the International Labor Organization (ILO). The variables used to determine the factors that influence the participation of individuals with disabilities in the labor market are their educational level, the number of disabled individuals in rural areas and their average income. By using the Fixed Effect Model, it is known that people with disabilities who have received education and the number of people with disabilities living in urban areas have a positive and significant effect on the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market. Meanwhile, the average income of people with disabilities has a negative and insignificant effect on the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market. Efforts to increase the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market are important as welfare reform, indicators of the success of inclusive development and poverty alleviation among groups of people with disabilities.
{"title":"Inclusive Labor Market and Participation of Person with Disabilities: Case Study in Indonesia, Denmark, France, and Ireland","authors":"Ananda Putri Pratama Suwitanty, N. Setyari","doi":"10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp149-161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24269/ekuilibrium.v19i1.2024.pp149-161","url":null,"abstract":"An inclusive labor market for persons with disabilities is one of the priority issues discussed in the G20, especially in the Employment Working Group (EWG) field. Typically, the number of individuals with disabilities participating in the labor market is lower than that of their non-disabled counterparts, mainly due to the company’s reluctance to hire disabled workers. This study aims to investigate the impact of disability on participation in the inclusive labor market. This research uses panel data from four countries - Indonesia, Denmark, France, and Ireland - spanning the years 2016 to 2021, sourced from the International Labor Organization (ILO). The variables used to determine the factors that influence the participation of individuals with disabilities in the labor market are their educational level, the number of disabled individuals in rural areas and their average income. By using the Fixed Effect Model, it is known that people with disabilities who have received education and the number of people with disabilities living in urban areas have a positive and significant effect on the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market. Meanwhile, the average income of people with disabilities has a negative and insignificant effect on the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market. Efforts to increase the participation of people with disabilities in the labor market are important as welfare reform, indicators of the success of inclusive development and poverty alleviation among groups of people with disabilities.","PeriodicalId":517861,"journal":{"name":"Ekuilibrium : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi","volume":" 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140391896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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