Pub Date : 2023-10-17DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2271890
Elena Pavlova, Maili Vilson
ABSTRACTThis article uses a postcolonial approach and the concept of Orientalization to uncover hierarchies in Estonian national identity construction. We examine the change in the articulation of the ‘other’ in the context of identity discourses of Estonians and Estonian Russian-speakers using literature by women authors in Estonia. We show how the interest of Estonian writers in the Russian community changed over time and then practically disappeared. We also demonstrate how, reflecting on their new post-imperial status, Estonian Russian-language literature eventually came to see Russians from Russia, rather than Estonians, as the key significant ‘other.’KEYWORDS: Estonianational identityRussian-speaking communitypostcolonial approachothernessOrientalizationliterature Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The issue concerns predominantly Estonia and Latvia, where the Russian-speaking minorities make up about 25% of the overall population.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Estonian Research Council, Grant No. PRG 1052.Notes on contributorsElena PavlovaElena Pavlova obtained her PhD degree from St. Petersburg State University in 2000 and MA in International Relations from the University Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Currently, she works as a Research Fellow at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Science, University of Tartu, Estonia. Her research interests include theories of international relations, cultural studies, and postcolonial approach.Maili VilsonMaili Vilson is a PhD researcher at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies of the University of Tartu, Estonia. Her dissertation project focuses on the Europeanization of national foreign policy of EU member states, based on the example of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. She has served as an expert for several international think tanks, as well the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. Her previous publications have focused on the Eastern Partnership and on the Europeanization of national foreign policy.
{"title":"“We” versus “others” in Estonian fiction: the question of national identity in the works of contemporary women writers","authors":"Elena Pavlova, Maili Vilson","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2271890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2271890","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article uses a postcolonial approach and the concept of Orientalization to uncover hierarchies in Estonian national identity construction. We examine the change in the articulation of the ‘other’ in the context of identity discourses of Estonians and Estonian Russian-speakers using literature by women authors in Estonia. We show how the interest of Estonian writers in the Russian community changed over time and then practically disappeared. We also demonstrate how, reflecting on their new post-imperial status, Estonian Russian-language literature eventually came to see Russians from Russia, rather than Estonians, as the key significant ‘other.’KEYWORDS: Estonianational identityRussian-speaking communitypostcolonial approachothernessOrientalizationliterature Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. The issue concerns predominantly Estonia and Latvia, where the Russian-speaking minorities make up about 25% of the overall population.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Estonian Research Council, Grant No. PRG 1052.Notes on contributorsElena PavlovaElena Pavlova obtained her PhD degree from St. Petersburg State University in 2000 and MA in International Relations from the University Complutense, Madrid, Spain. Currently, she works as a Research Fellow at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Science, University of Tartu, Estonia. Her research interests include theories of international relations, cultural studies, and postcolonial approach.Maili VilsonMaili Vilson is a PhD researcher at the Johan Skytte Institute of Political Studies of the University of Tartu, Estonia. Her dissertation project focuses on the Europeanization of national foreign policy of EU member states, based on the example of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. She has served as an expert for several international think tanks, as well the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia. Her previous publications have focused on the Eastern Partnership and on the Europeanization of national foreign policy.","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136032698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-11DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2268078
Valdis Bērziņš
ABSTRACTThis article explores the potential for a broader, more integrated treatment of the long-term development of Latvia’s coastal landscape, seeking avenues for conveying its dynamism. Various transformational processes are considered, with a particular focus on dune migration – formerly a major issue in Latvia but nowadays essentially resolved and forgotten. Relief features of the sandy, forested areas, as well as old pine trees, serve as cues to temporality in the present terrain, while historical and folkloric sources provide insights into past perceptions of the landscape and the experiences and imaginings of landscape change.KEYWORDS: Landscape perceptioncoastdunesforestarcheologyhistoryfolklore AcknowledgmentsThe author is most grateful to dendrochronologist Māris Zunde for making available his unpublished data on the Pūsēnkalns pines and his collection of digitized press articles, to archaeologist Egita Lūsēna for the photograph from her excavation at Piedāgi, and to the anonymous reviewers for a great many insightful comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Referring to the erstwhile duchy that encompassed the southwestern regions of present-day Latvia (Figure 1).2. The Courland mile was a distance measure comparable to the Scandinavian mile (approx. 10–11 km) – much longer than the present-day statute mile. Its precise length is not known (Zemzaris Citation1981); however, I can verify independently that Balanda lies 11 km from the present-day coast.3. Quotations are the author’s own translations.4. The Baltic Ice Lake stage, ca. 14000–9700 BCE, when the present Baltic Sea basin was occupied by an immense ice-dammed lake (Rosentau et al. Citation2017).5. The Soviet occupation period of 1945–1991 brought rapid and far-reaching ecological, land-use, and social changes in Latvia’s coastal belt (Nitavska and Zigmunde Citation2013), but these are not the focus of the present article, which instead offers a longue durée perspective.6. The soil conditions in the area behind the advancing dune are not described but were evidently suitable only for potatoes, the hardiest subsistence crop, which would likely have been fertilized with seaweed. There is an 1834 map of part of the Nīca estate that appears to show the described situation (Stūre Citation2009, Figure 5).7. As described in an e-mail to the author from Māris Zunde (Dendrochronological Laboratory, Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia) on 30 November 2021, he obtained core samples from the trunks of 10 living pines on Pūsēnkalns in 2020. The cores of the two oldest trees, growing on the dune summit, had 169 and 171 rings. Taking into account that the cores did not quite reach the center of the trunk, so that the very first growth rings are missing, and that some more years need to be added to take into account the time before the trees reached the height at which they were sampled, these two pines are estimated to
摘要本文探讨了拉脱维亚沿海景观长期发展的更广泛、更综合处理的潜力，寻求传达其活力的途径。考虑了各种转型过程，特别关注沙丘迁移-以前是拉脱维亚的一个主要问题，但现在基本上已经解决并被遗忘。沙质、森林地区以及老松树的浮雕特征，作为当前地形的时间性线索，而历史和民俗资源则提供了对过去景观的看法以及景观变化的经验和想象的见解。作者非常感谢树木年代学家Māris Zunde提供了他关于Pūsēnkalns松树的未发表的数据和他收集的数字化新闻文章，感谢考古学家Egita Lūsēna提供了她在Piedāgi上挖掘的照片，并感谢匿名评论家提供了许多有见地的评论。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。指的是过去的公国，包括今天拉脱维亚的西南地区(图1)。库尔兰英里是一种距离测量方法，与斯堪的纳维亚英里(约为1000英里)相当。10-11公里)——比现在规定的英里长得多。它的精确长度是未知的(Zemzaris Citation1981);然而，我可以独立证实巴兰达距离今天的海岸有11公里。引用的都是作者自己的翻译。波罗的海冰湖阶段，约公元前14000-9700年，当时波罗的海盆地被一个巨大的冰坝湖泊所占据(Rosentau et al.)。Citation2017)。5。1945年至1991年的苏联占领时期给拉脱维亚的沿海地带带来了迅速而深远的生态、土地利用和社会变化(Nitavska和Zigmunde Citation2013)，但这些并不是本文的重点，而是提供了一个长期的视角。在前进的沙丘后面地区的土壤条件没有被描述，但显然只适合土豆，最顽强的自给作物，可能已经用海藻施肥。有一张1834年的北卡罗来纳部分地区的地图，似乎显示了所描述的情况(Stūre Citation2009，图5)。正如Māris Zunde(拉脱维亚大学拉脱维亚历史研究所树木年代学实验室)于2021年11月30日发给作者的电子邮件所述，他于2020年在Pūsēnkalns上获得了10棵活松树的树干核心样本。生长在沙丘顶部的两棵最古老的树的核心有169和171个年轮。考虑到核心没有完全到达树干的中心，因此第一个生长年轮丢失了，并且需要再加上一些年份，以考虑到树木到达它们被采样的高度之前的时间，这两棵松树的真实年龄估计约为180年，即它们大约在1840.8年开始生长。拉脱维亚2013-2019年国家机载激光扫描计划，为全国提供了高质量的救灾数据(Latvijas Ģeotelpiskās informācijas aģentūra Citationn.d..)。本文的编写得到了拉脱维亚科学委员会项目“动态景观中的人们:追踪拉脱维亚沙质海岸带的传记”(lzp-2018/1-0171)的资助。作者简介valdis BērziņšValdis Bērziņš是拉脱维亚大学拉脱维亚历史研究所的高级研究员。2009年获得奥卢大学考古学博士学位。他的研究主要集中在石器时代考古学，特别是拉脱维亚沿海地区的定居生存和古代技术。他还对考古木材和木炭特别感兴趣，并领导了重大的跨学科项目，与历史学家、古景观和环境专家广泛合作。
{"title":"Tales of transformation: (re)injecting Latvia’s coastlands with temporality","authors":"Valdis Bērziņš","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2268078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2268078","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTThis article explores the potential for a broader, more integrated treatment of the long-term development of Latvia’s coastal landscape, seeking avenues for conveying its dynamism. Various transformational processes are considered, with a particular focus on dune migration – formerly a major issue in Latvia but nowadays essentially resolved and forgotten. Relief features of the sandy, forested areas, as well as old pine trees, serve as cues to temporality in the present terrain, while historical and folkloric sources provide insights into past perceptions of the landscape and the experiences and imaginings of landscape change.KEYWORDS: Landscape perceptioncoastdunesforestarcheologyhistoryfolklore AcknowledgmentsThe author is most grateful to dendrochronologist Māris Zunde for making available his unpublished data on the Pūsēnkalns pines and his collection of digitized press articles, to archaeologist Egita Lūsēna for the photograph from her excavation at Piedāgi, and to the anonymous reviewers for a great many insightful comments.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. Referring to the erstwhile duchy that encompassed the southwestern regions of present-day Latvia (Figure 1).2. The Courland mile was a distance measure comparable to the Scandinavian mile (approx. 10–11 km) – much longer than the present-day statute mile. Its precise length is not known (Zemzaris Citation1981); however, I can verify independently that Balanda lies 11 km from the present-day coast.3. Quotations are the author’s own translations.4. The Baltic Ice Lake stage, ca. 14000–9700 BCE, when the present Baltic Sea basin was occupied by an immense ice-dammed lake (Rosentau et al. Citation2017).5. The Soviet occupation period of 1945–1991 brought rapid and far-reaching ecological, land-use, and social changes in Latvia’s coastal belt (Nitavska and Zigmunde Citation2013), but these are not the focus of the present article, which instead offers a longue durée perspective.6. The soil conditions in the area behind the advancing dune are not described but were evidently suitable only for potatoes, the hardiest subsistence crop, which would likely have been fertilized with seaweed. There is an 1834 map of part of the Nīca estate that appears to show the described situation (Stūre Citation2009, Figure 5).7. As described in an e-mail to the author from Māris Zunde (Dendrochronological Laboratory, Institute of Latvian History, University of Latvia) on 30 November 2021, he obtained core samples from the trunks of 10 living pines on Pūsēnkalns in 2020. The cores of the two oldest trees, growing on the dune summit, had 169 and 171 rings. Taking into account that the cores did not quite reach the center of the trunk, so that the very first growth rings are missing, and that some more years need to be added to take into account the time before the trees reached the height at which they were sampled, these two pines are estimated to ","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136063830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2264280
Kaidi Hõbejõgi
ABSTRACT The early modern Academia Dorpatensis provides over 2,300 printed academic occasional poems within the period of 1632–1710. Among them there are as many as 58 occasional poems printed within the period of 1636–1705, which could be considered as bi- or even multilingual. In terms of sub-genres, wedding poems (epithalamia), funeral poems (epicedia), valedictory poems (propemptica), and gratulatory poems (gratulatoria) all comprise several examples in which poems are written in both classical and vernacular languages. The focal point of this article, however, are those poems in which either classical languages, classical language(s) and vernacular(s), or vernaculars appear together in the same poem. These bi- and multilingual poems will be analyzed in terms of linguistics, also providing the criteria and methodology for studying these poems.
{"title":"Writing bi- and multilingual occasional poetry in the seventeenth century <i>Academia Dorpatensis</i> – a rather acceptable practice at the time?","authors":"Kaidi Hõbejõgi","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2264280","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2264280","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The early modern Academia Dorpatensis provides over 2,300 printed academic occasional poems within the period of 1632–1710. Among them there are as many as 58 occasional poems printed within the period of 1636–1705, which could be considered as bi- or even multilingual. In terms of sub-genres, wedding poems (epithalamia), funeral poems (epicedia), valedictory poems (propemptica), and gratulatory poems (gratulatoria) all comprise several examples in which poems are written in both classical and vernacular languages. The focal point of this article, however, are those poems in which either classical languages, classical language(s) and vernacular(s), or vernaculars appear together in the same poem. These bi- and multilingual poems will be analyzed in terms of linguistics, also providing the criteria and methodology for studying these poems.","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901401","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2268429
{"title":"List of Books Received and Recent Publications","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2268429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2268429","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135948261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2265738
Liina Lukas
{"title":"Introduction: entangled languages in the poetry of the Baltic countries","authors":"Liina Lukas","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2265738","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2265738","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2265207
Anastasiya Astapova
"Authoritarian laughter: political humor and Soviet dystopia in Lithuania." Journal of Baltic Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2
“专制的笑声:立陶宛的政治幽默和苏维埃反乌托邦。”《波罗的海研究杂志》，印刷前，第1-2页
{"title":"Authoritarian laughter: political humor and Soviet dystopia in Lithuania <b>Authoritarian laughter: political humor and Soviet dystopia in Lithuania</b> , by Neringa Klumbytė, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2022. 306 pp., $125.00 (hbk)/$33.00 (pbk)/$22.00 (ebook), ISBN 978-1-5017-6669-5.","authors":"Anastasiya Astapova","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2265207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2265207","url":null,"abstract":"\"Authoritarian laughter: political humor and Soviet dystopia in Lithuania.\" Journal of Baltic Studies, ahead-of-print(ahead-of-print), pp. 1–2","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2265220
Kaarel Piirimäe
{"title":"Strategic uses of nationalism and ethnic conflict: interest and identity in Russia and the post-Soviet space <b>Strategic uses of nationalism and ethnic conflict: interest and identity in Russia and the post-Soviet space</b> , by Pål Kolstø, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University Press, 2022. 294 pp., $110.00, ISBN 978-1-4744-9500-4 (hbk),978-1-4744-9503-5 (ebook).","authors":"Kaarel Piirimäe","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2265220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2265220","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135901410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-10-02DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2265219
Mihkel Mäesalu
{"title":"<b>Risk, emotions, and hospitality in the Christianization of the Baltic Rim, 1000–1300</b> <b>Risk, emotions, and hospitality in the Christianization of the Baltic Rim, 1000–1300</b> , by Wojtek Jezierski, Turnhout, Brepols, 2022. 356 pp., €50.00 ISBN 978-2-503-60039-0 (hbk), 978-2-503-60099-4 (ebook).","authors":"Mihkel Mäesalu","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2265219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2265219","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135900228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-30DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2264282
Živilė Nedzinskaite
ABSTRACTIn the late sixteenth – early seventeenth century, works of lyrical poetry appeared in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. One of the areas of literature that contained lyrical poetry was funeral literature, works mainly dedicated to the funerals of nobles or church elites. One of the more interesting works is Funebria (1603), written in Latin by Ioannes Kimbar. This work is dedicated to Isabella Bonarelli (1567–1602), the wife of Theodorus Lacki (1554–1610), an officer (rotmistrz) of the Grand Duchy. This article will focus on the lyrical poems that form the concluding part of Funebria, and will also explain how these lyrical poems stand out in the context of the Grand Duchy’s funeral literature of the time.KEYWORDS: Neo-Latin literaturelyrical poetryfunerary works in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, seventeenth centuryIoannes KimbarTheodorus LackiIsabella Bonarelli Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. See Narbutienė and Narbutas (Citation2002). There are 29 mourning works in the catalog (from 1545 to 1600), of which only four commemorate the death of women: No. 84, 324, 53, and 61. The situation was similar at the beginning of the seventeenth century: by 1610, 13 mourning works in Latin were printed in Lithuania, and only two of them (No. 476 and 141) were directly related with the honoring of women (see Narbutienė and Narbutas Citation1998).2. The publication has been digitized and is available here: http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/282143. At that time, Novellara was a dwarf city-state belonging to a branch of the Gonzaga, one of the most powerful Italian aristocratic families.4. The family is derived from William, son of Richard, Duke of Normandy in the eleventh century. More reliable information comes from the late thirteenth – early fourteenth century. There are three main branches of the family, and Isabella’s father belonged to the youngest of them.5. Pietro was a courtier and official of Guidubaldo II, Duke of Urbino, but after his death he was accused of embezzlement and fell out of favor with the latter’s son, Francis Maria, and was forced to flee. Initially, he took refuge in Ferrara and from 1575 settled in Novellara, which belonged to Kamil Gonzaga, a member of the Novellara branch of the Gonzaga family. Pietro had four sons and three daughters. For more on Pietro’s life, see Barilli (Citation2010, 37-55).6. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 13–14: ‘Non praelustre genus, mores, non inclyta virtus/Ulterius poterunt te retinere mihi?’7. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 23–24: ‘Illa recursabit quoties, non ire tepentes/In lachrymas toties coget amore tui.’8. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 27–28: ‘Ora moves, signasque manu, dare verbo marito/Supremumque “vale” dicere forte paras.’Additional informationNotes on contributorsŽivilė Nedzin
16世纪末至17世纪初，立陶宛大公国出现了抒情诗作品。其中一个包含抒情诗的文学领域是葬礼文学，主要是为贵族或教会精英的葬礼而写的作品。更有趣的作品之一是1603年的《Funebria》，由Ioannes Kimbar用拉丁文写成。这幅作品是献给大公国军官(rotmistrz) Theodorus Lacki(1554-1610)的妻子Isabella Bonarelli(1567-1602)的。这篇文章将集中讨论《Funebria》结尾部分的抒情诗，并解释这些抒情诗在当时大公国葬礼文学的背景下是如何脱颖而出的。关键词:新拉丁文学、诗歌、17世纪立陶宛大公国的丧葬作品ioannes KimbarTheodorus lackisabella Bonarelli披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。参见narbutienvilandnarbutas (Citation2002)。目录中有29件哀悼作品(从1545年到1600年)，其中只有四件是纪念女性死亡的:第84号，第324号，第53号和第61号。17世纪初的情况也类似:到1610年，立陶宛印刷了13本拉丁文哀悼作品，其中只有两本(第476号和第141号)与尊重妇女直接相关(见narbutienkii和Narbutas Citation1998)。该出版物已被数字化，可在这里查阅:http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/282143。在那个时候，诺沃拉拉是一个矮小的城邦，属于冈萨加的一个分支，冈萨加是意大利最强大的贵族家族之一。这个家族是11世纪诺曼底公爵理查德之子威廉的后裔。更可靠的信息来自13世纪末到14世纪初。这个家族有三个主要的分支，伊莎贝拉的父亲属于其中最小的一个。彼得罗是乌尔比诺公爵Guidubaldo II的朝臣和官员，但在他死后，他被指控挪用公款，并失去了后者的儿子弗朗西斯·玛丽亚的支持，被迫逃离。最初，他在费拉拉避难，并从1575年开始在诺瓦拉拉定居，诺瓦拉拉属于卡米尔·冈萨加，冈萨加家族诺瓦拉拉分支的成员。彼得罗有四个儿子和三个女儿。更多关于彼得罗的生平，见Barilli (Citation2010, 37-55)。7.与Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn的比较(citation)， IV, 13-14:“Non praelustre genus, mores, Non inclyta virtus/Ulterius poterunt te retinere mihi?”8.与Threni在exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn中的比较(citation)， IV, 23-24:“Illa recursabit quoties, non - ire tepentes/ in lachrymas toties coget amore tui.”比较与Threni在exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592)， IV, 27-28: ' Ora moves, signasque manu, dare verbo marito/Supremumque“vale”dicere forte paras。关于contributorsŽivilė NedzinskaiteŽivilė的注释nedzinskaitnik，博士(人文)，是立陶宛文学和民间传说研究所早期文学系的高级研究员。
{"title":"Lyrical poetry in funeral literature of the seventeenth century Grand Duchy of Lithuania: a story of one work","authors":"Živilė Nedzinskaite","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2264282","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2264282","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACTIn the late sixteenth – early seventeenth century, works of lyrical poetry appeared in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. One of the areas of literature that contained lyrical poetry was funeral literature, works mainly dedicated to the funerals of nobles or church elites. One of the more interesting works is Funebria (1603), written in Latin by Ioannes Kimbar. This work is dedicated to Isabella Bonarelli (1567–1602), the wife of Theodorus Lacki (1554–1610), an officer (rotmistrz) of the Grand Duchy. This article will focus on the lyrical poems that form the concluding part of Funebria, and will also explain how these lyrical poems stand out in the context of the Grand Duchy’s funeral literature of the time.KEYWORDS: Neo-Latin literaturelyrical poetryfunerary works in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, seventeenth centuryIoannes KimbarTheodorus LackiIsabella Bonarelli Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1. See Narbutienė and Narbutas (Citation2002). There are 29 mourning works in the catalog (from 1545 to 1600), of which only four commemorate the death of women: No. 84, 324, 53, and 61. The situation was similar at the beginning of the seventeenth century: by 1610, 13 mourning works in Latin were printed in Lithuania, and only two of them (No. 476 and 141) were directly related with the honoring of women (see Narbutienė and Narbutas Citation1998).2. The publication has been digitized and is available here: http://elibrary.mab.lt/handle/1/282143. At that time, Novellara was a dwarf city-state belonging to a branch of the Gonzaga, one of the most powerful Italian aristocratic families.4. The family is derived from William, son of Richard, Duke of Normandy in the eleventh century. More reliable information comes from the late thirteenth – early fourteenth century. There are three main branches of the family, and Isabella’s father belonged to the youngest of them.5. Pietro was a courtier and official of Guidubaldo II, Duke of Urbino, but after his death he was accused of embezzlement and fell out of favor with the latter’s son, Francis Maria, and was forced to flee. Initially, he took refuge in Ferrara and from 1575 settled in Novellara, which belonged to Kamil Gonzaga, a member of the Novellara branch of the Gonzaga family. Pietro had four sons and three daughters. For more on Pietro’s life, see Barilli (Citation2010, 37-55).6. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 13–14: ‘Non praelustre genus, mores, non inclyta virtus/Ulterius poterunt te retinere mihi?’7. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 23–24: ‘Illa recursabit quoties, non ire tepentes/In lachrymas toties coget amore tui.’8. Compare with Threni in exequias Catharinae Radivilae de Teczyn (Citation1592), IV, 27–28: ‘Ora moves, signasque manu, dare verbo marito/Supremumque “vale” dicere forte paras.’Additional informationNotes on contributorsŽivilė Nedzin","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136341591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-29DOI: 10.1080/01629778.2023.2265216
Mārtiņš Kaprāns
Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the This publication was made with the funding of the Latvian Science Council, project “The archeology of independence: Towards a new conceptual perspective on national resistance in Latvia“, project no. VPPLETONIKA2021/2-0003 [VPPLETONIKA2021/2-0003].
{"title":"Creating chaos online: disinformation and subverted post-publics <b>Creating chaos online: disinformation and subverted post-publics</b> , by Asta Zelenkauskaitė, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2022. 318 pp., $80.00 (hbk)/$35.00 (pbk), ISBN 978-0-472-07552-2 (hbk), 978-0-472-05552-4 (pbk), 978-0-472-90290-3 (open access).","authors":"Mārtiņš Kaprāns","doi":"10.1080/01629778.2023.2265216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01629778.2023.2265216","url":null,"abstract":"Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the This publication was made with the funding of the Latvian Science Council, project “The archeology of independence: Towards a new conceptual perspective on national resistance in Latvia“, project no. VPPLETONIKA2021/2-0003 [VPPLETONIKA2021/2-0003].","PeriodicalId":51813,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Baltic Studies","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135246026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：