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Technology Usage and Academic Performance in the Pisa 2018 Report Pisa 2018报告中的技术使用和学术表现
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2022-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2022.1.735
Ó. Navarro-Martínez, Beatriz Peña-Acuña
In the last two decades, the great technological advances sweeping society have made inroads into the educational sphere. The use of information and communication technology and social networks has opened up new possibilities for student learning, which require appropriate treatment by family and teachers. This quantitative study takes a new approach to investigating the relationship between Spanish teenage students’ academic success and their use of technology and social networks. It analyses data published in the 2018 PISA report to assess whether the use of these resources is appropriate, and to determine their impact on students’ learning and performance in reading, mathematics and science. The study takes a new approach in terms of the variables selected and the analysis of the data through two statistical measures. The results suggest that excessive use of technology and social networks, both during the week and at weekends, impairs performance. This finding is more acute in the case of male students, as the data indicates that they start at an earlier age and are more likely to use social media for the detrimental activity of online gaming.
在过去的二十年里,席卷社会的巨大技术进步已经进入了教育领域。信息和通信技术以及社交网络的使用为学生的学习开辟了新的可能性,这需要家庭和教师的适当对待。这项定量研究采用了一种新的方法来调查西班牙青少年学生的学业成功与他们使用技术和社交网络之间的关系。它分析了2018年PISA报告中公布的数据,以评估这些资源的使用是否合适,并确定它们对学生学习和阅读、数学和科学表现的影响。这项研究采用了一种新的方法,即选择变量和通过两种统计措施对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,在一周和周末过度使用技术和社交网络会影响表现。这一发现在男生中更为严重,因为数据表明,他们开始的年龄更早,更有可能利用社交媒体进行网络游戏的有害活动。
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引用次数: 13
An Approach to Co-Design and Self-Regulated Learning in Technological Environments. Systematic Review 技术环境中的协同设计和自主学习方法。系统审查
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.646
Sofia Villatoro Moral​, Barbara De Benito
Present-day society calls for new student-centred didactic methodologies that make the student an active participant in their learning process. Strategies aimed at training citizens and professionals must adapt and respond to a society that is constantly changing. In this context, self-regulated learning and educational co-design emerge as key concepts in the development of new educational approaches. The present study seeks to identify the elements shared by models of self-regulation and educational co-design in technology-enhanced learning environments. To this end, a systematic review of the scientific literature during the period 2014-2019 has been conducted. The search was carried out using five databases: (1) Ebsco Host; (2) Web of Science; (3) Scopus; (4) ERIC; (5) Dialnet. A total of 830 references and 21 papers meeting the criteria for inclusion were identified. An analysis of the studies selected enabled us to identify the self-regulation models associated with co-design learning processes, as well as the elements they have in common. These include planning, motivation, cognition, task management, collaboration, and degree of success. The results provide the first steps for the construction of a co-design model, which includes guidelines for the creation of personalised learning pathways in technology-enhanced environments.
当今社会要求新的以学生为中心的教学方法,使学生成为学习过程的积极参与者。旨在培训公民和专业人员的战略必须适应和应对不断变化的社会。在这种背景下,自主学习和教育协同设计成为发展新教育方法的关键概念。本研究旨在确定在技术增强的学习环境中,自我调节和教育协同设计模式所共有的要素。为此,对2014-2019年期间的科学文献进行了系统审查。使用五个数据库进行搜索:(1)Ebsco Host;(2) 科学网;(3) Scopus;(4) ERIC;(5) 拨号网络。共发现830篇参考文献和21篇符合入选标准的论文。对所选研究的分析使我们能够确定与共同设计学习过程相关的自我调节模型,以及它们的共同元素。这些包括计划、动机、认知、任务管理、协作和成功程度。研究结果为构建共同设计模型提供了第一步,其中包括在技术增强的环境中创建个性化学习路径的指南。
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引用次数: 7
The Gender Gap Among EduTubers and the Factors Significantly Influencing It 教育工作者的性别差异及其影响因素
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.732
Daniel Pattier
An increased use of YouTube in education has resulted in the emergence of a large number of audiovisual educational content creators known as EduTubers. Our research considers gender as a relevant variable within this group by analysing the 204 most successful channels in Spain so as to identify the existence of models and reference points throughout the area of informal education. The study methodology is based on a qualitative analysis instrument that provides descriptive statistics and contingency tables. The results provide original evidence on the topic. We reflect on the possible existence of a gender gap among EduTubers, concluding that there is actually one. After identifying the significant factors regarding to this inequality, they were grouped together into four categories: media exposure level; women’s participation in the educational stages that are most in demand on YouTube; elements and factors determining the success of videos; and time spent on the channel as a content creator. A suggestion is made of possible steps to reduce this gender gap through emotional support and training aimed at women who wish to become EduTubers, as well as via social change that facilitates the presence of women as influential figures in informal education.
YouTube在教育领域的使用越来越多,导致了大量视听教育内容创作者的出现,这些人被称为EduTubers。我们的研究通过分析西班牙204个最成功的渠道,将性别视为这一群体中的一个相关变量,从而确定整个非正规教育领域中存在的模型和参考点。研究方法是基于提供描述性统计和列联表的定性分析工具。研究结果为这一主题提供了原始证据。我们反思了在EduTubers中可能存在的性别差距,得出的结论是确实存在。在确定了与这种不平等有关的重要因素后,他们被分为四类:媒体暴露水平;女性参与教育阶段,这在YouTube上是最受欢迎的;决定视频成功的要素和因素;以及作为内容创作者花在频道上的时间。建议采取可能的步骤,通过对希望成为“EduTubers”的妇女提供情感支持和培训,以及通过促进妇女作为非正式教育中有影响力的人物出现的社会变革,缩小这一性别差距。
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引用次数: 4
International Collaboration in the Field of Educational Research: A Delphi Study 教育研究领域的国际合作:德尔菲研究
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.614
Melissa Bond, Victoria I. Marín, S. Bedenlier
(International) research collaboration (IRC) is considered one of the most important aspects of academic careers and, although it is often linked to co-authorship, investigations of academic perceptions and practices are rare. Reflections on factors affecting IRC, as well as effective technology for use in IRC are also now particularly vital, due to the outbreak of COVID-19. The aim of this three-round Delphi study, conducted prior to the pandemic, was to explore why and how academics conduct IRC in the field of Education. The results indicate that the benefits of IRC are more relevant than the barriers, and that networking with and learning from others are two of the most important reasons for conducting IRC. Four stages of IRC were identified, alongside a range of influencing factors, which could inform future project management training. Suggestions for institutional IRC policy are provided, as well as considerations for early career researchers.
(国际)研究合作(IRC)被认为是学术生涯中最重要的方面之一,尽管它经常与共同作者联系在一起,但对学术观念和实践的调查却很少。由于COVID-19的爆发,反思影响IRC的因素以及在IRC中使用的有效技术现在也尤为重要。这项在大流行之前进行的三轮德尔菲研究的目的是探讨学者在教育领域开展IRC的原因和方式。结果表明,IRC的好处比障碍更重要,与他人建立联系并向他人学习是进行IRC的两个最重要的原因。确定了IRC的四个阶段,以及一系列影响因素,可为今后的项目管理培训提供信息。提出了机构IRC政策的建议,以及对早期职业研究人员的考虑。
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引用次数: 6
Scale for Measuring Phubbing in Peruvian University Students: Adaptation, Validation and Results of Its Application 秘鲁大学生Phubing量表的适应性、验证及其应用结果
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.606
José Manuel Ríos Ariza, Antonio Matas-Terrón, Rocío del Pilar Rumiche Chávarry, Gerardo Raúl Chunga Chinguel
Phubbing is defined as ignoring people with whom you have a face-to-face relationship to attend to smartphones. The phenomenon of phubbing particularly affects the teenage and young segments of the population. The main problem lies in the impact it has on individuals’ social relationship. A lack of validated instruments to diagnose this phenomenon has been observed amongst the Spanish-speaking youth. The objective pursued with this research was to analyse the structural validity and reliability of the Spanish scale in a sample of 454 Peruvian university students. A reliability study was carried out following Cronbach and McDonald, complemented with an exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The results show good reliability and validity values. Finally, some aspects associated with users’ profiles in relation to the scale were discussed too. A need exists to have adapted instruments which permit to measure emerging social threats such as phubbing, so that risk profiles can be identified and for us to be able to act in time. Most of the students surveyed regularly engaged in phubbing, and a significant percentage of them had personal and social problems because of this, including lack of sleep hours or arguments with friends and relatives, to quote but two.
Phubing被定义为忽略与你有面对面关系的人,让他们使用智能手机。phubbing现象尤其影响到青少年和年轻人。主要问题在于它对个人社会关系的影响。在讲西班牙语的年轻人中发现,缺乏有效的工具来诊断这一现象。本研究的目的是分析454名秘鲁大学生西班牙语量表的结构有效性和可靠性。在Cronbach和McDonald之后进行了可靠性研究,并辅以探索性和验证性因素分析。结果显示了良好的信度和有效性。最后,还讨论了与规模相关的用户档案的一些方面。需要有适当的工具来衡量新出现的社会威胁,如phubbing,以便确定风险状况,并使我们能够及时采取行动。大多数接受调查的学生经常参加聚会,其中很大一部分人因此有个人和社会问题,包括睡眠时间不足或与亲友争吵,仅举两例。
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引用次数: 3
The Power of Expectations on Students’ Years of Schooling 期望对学生受教育年限的影响
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.712
L. López-Agudo, Claudia Prieto-Latorre, Ó. Marcenaro-Gutierrez
Both students and parents have expectations about students’ academic future. The present study analyses the influence of both sets of expectations when students are at age 15-16 on the level of education achieved by students when they are 23-24 years old. For this purpose, a structural equation model is estimated by three-stage least squares, using panel data for the most populated Spanish region (Andalusia). Results show that when both students and parents expect degree level education (i.e. 16 years of schooling) the student appears to come quite close to achieving that level. They also show that socio-cultural variables, together with students’ cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes, seem to explain the mechanism of formation of expectations and students’ completed years of schooling.
学生和家长都对学生的学业前景抱有期望。本研究分析了15-16岁学生两组期望对23-24岁学生受教育水平的影响。为此,使用西班牙人口最多地区(安达卢西亚)的面板数据,通过三阶段最小二乘法估计结构方程模型。结果表明,当学生和家长都期望获得学位水平的教育(即16年的学校教育)时,学生似乎非常接近达到这一水平。他们还表明,社会文化变量,以及学生的认知和非认知结果,似乎可以解释期望形成的机制和学生完成学业的年限。
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引用次数: 3
Children’s Right to Play and Its Implementation: A Comparative, International Perspective 儿童游戏权及其实施:国际比较视角
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.665
Andrés Payà Rico, Jaume Bantulà Janot
The child's right to play is specifically addressed in the framework of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The international recognition of this right is the central theme of this study. Through a documentary analysis of the reports of the States Parties to the Convention and the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the study assesses the recognition of this right. The entry into force of General Comment 17 on the right of the child to rest, recreation, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the arts (art. 31) in 2013 should have marked a turning point in policies on children in the States Parties, but this did not occur. Policies cannot be developed in favour of children where play is ignored. Identifying the difficulties in exercising this right is also a challenge. Play should be part of the objectives, goals and strategies of action plans for children.
儿童的游戏权在《儿童权利公约》的框架内得到了具体处理。国际社会对这一权利的承认是本研究的中心主题。通过对《公约》缔约国的报告和儿童权利委员会的结论性意见的文件分析,本研究评估了对这一权利的承认情况。关于儿童休息、娱乐、玩耍、娱乐活动、文化生活和艺术权利的第17号一般性意见(第31条)于2013年生效,本应标志着缔约国儿童政策的转折点,但这并没有发生。在忽视游戏的情况下,不能制定有利于儿童的政策。查明行使这一权利的困难也是一项挑战。游戏应成为儿童行动计划的目标、目标和战略的一部分。
{"title":"Children’s Right to Play and Its Implementation: A Comparative, International Perspective","authors":"Andrés Payà Rico, Jaume Bantulà Janot","doi":"10.7821/NAER.2021.7.665","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7821/NAER.2021.7.665","url":null,"abstract":"The child's right to play is specifically addressed in the framework of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The international recognition of this right is the central theme of this study. Through a documentary analysis of the reports of the States Parties to the Convention and the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the study assesses the recognition of this right. The entry into force of General Comment 17 on the right of the child to rest, recreation, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the arts (art. 31) in 2013 should have marked a turning point in policies on children in the States Parties, but this did not occur. Policies cannot be developed in favour of children where play is ignored. Identifying the difficulties in exercising this right is also a challenge. Play should be part of the objectives, goals and strategies of action plans for children.","PeriodicalId":51833,"journal":{"name":"Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2021-07-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48122229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
College Adaptation Among Colombian Freshmen Students: Internal Structure of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) 哥伦比亚大学新生的大学适应:大学生大学适应问卷的内部结构
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.657
Marbel Lucia Gravini Donado, Mabel Mercado-Peñaloza, S. Domínguez-Lara
The aim of this research is to assess the internal structure and reliability of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) in a sample comprising 739 students (64% of them women), attending second-half classes at a private university in the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The SACQ is a 67-item self-report that evaluates four aspects related to university adjustment namely, the academic, institutional, social, and personal-emotional areas. To fulfill its goals, different measurement models were assessed through various confirmatory factor analyses, and the results indicate that the Peruvian model (four dimensions, 27 items) has the best statistical adjustment, presenting evidence in support of its internal structure. Similarly, high reliability indicators were obtained, both with regard to the construct and scoring. In conclusion, the SACQ’s psychometric properties are satisfactory as regards its internal structure (tetra-factorial model) and reliability, enabling its use to evaluate adjustment to college life.
本研究的目的是评估学生适应大学问卷(SACQ)的内部结构和可靠性,样本包括739名学生(其中64%是女性),在哥伦比亚加勒比地区的一所私立大学参加下半场课程。SACQ是一份包含67个项目的自我报告,评估与大学适应有关的四个方面,即学术、制度、社会和个人情感领域。为了实现其目标,通过各种验证性因子分析对不同的测量模型进行了评估,结果表明秘鲁模型(四个维度,27个项目)具有最佳的统计调整,为其内部结构提供了证据。同样,在构建和评分方面,获得了高可靠性指标。综上所述,SACQ的心理测量特性在其内部结构(四因子模型)和信度方面是令人满意的,可以用于评估大学生活的适应。
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引用次数: 33
Exploratory Study on Video Game Addiction of College Students in a Pandemic Scenario 流行病情境下大学生电子游戏成瘾的探索性研究
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.750
José Gómez Galán, Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Ángel Martínez-López
The use of video games has increased significantly in the last decade. The young population has always been more inclined to use them. However, the risks of addiction to them are growing with the access to the Internet and new digital devices, the lower cost of them, and the lack of parental control. On the other hand, a weird circumstance as the COVID-19 pandemic involves weeks-long confinements, which may significantly influence increased consumption. This study aims to know university students' situation in Spain regarding the problem described in this pandemic scenario. It analyzes the use of video games and whether addiction risks appearance, examining which factors are determinants of this behavior. The method is based on various statistical techniques: descriptive analysis, the association between variables, and logistic regression to check the phenomenon studied, which are predictive variables. As a result, high video game consumption during confinement was got, finding addiction patterns in 16.6%. The excessive use of social networks and being male show significant relevance. These results also show the existence of comorbidity, meaning that university students may suffer from psychological and psychiatric disorders linked to other consumptions. Health and academic authorities should consider this individual, social, and health problem and implement prevention, detection, and treatment programs. INTRODUCTION
在过去的十年里,电子游戏的使用量显著增加。年轻人总是更倾向于使用它们。然而,随着互联网和新的数字设备的普及,它们的成本降低,以及父母缺乏控制,成瘾的风险越来越大。另一方面,新冠肺炎大流行涉及为期一周的分娩,这可能会对消费增加产生重大影响,这是一种奇怪的情况。这项研究旨在了解西班牙大学生对这一流行病情景中描述的问题的情况。它分析了电子游戏的使用以及成瘾是否有出现的风险,并考察了哪些因素是这种行为的决定因素。该方法基于各种统计技术:描述性分析、变量之间的关联和逻辑回归来检验所研究的现象,这些都是预测变量。结果,禁闭期间的电子游戏消费量很高,16.6%的人发现成瘾模式。过度使用社交网络和身为男性显示出显著的相关性。这些结果还表明了共病的存在,这意味着大学生可能患有与其他消费相关的心理和精神障碍。卫生和学术当局应该考虑这个个人、社会和健康问题,并实施预防、检测和治疗计划。引言
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引用次数: 19
Multimedia Annotations for Practical Collaborative Reasoning 实用协同推理的多媒体注释
IF 4.5 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.664
Manuel Cebrián-de-la-Serna, M.J. Gallego-Arrufat, Violeta Cebrián-Robles
University education requires students to be trained both at university and at external internship centres. Because of Covid-19, the availability of multimedia resources and examples of practical contexts has become vital. Multimedia annotation can help students reflect on the professional world, collaborating and interacting with colleagues online. This study aims to encourage collaborative practical thinking by using new video annotation technologies. 274 students participated in an experiment of task design focusing on the analysis of a technology-based, award-winning educational innovation project. With mixed research design, qualitative and quantitative data exported from the video annotation platform used was collected and analysed. The results show differences in the quality and quantity of the answers: in the tasks with broad Folksonomy they are more numerous but more dispersed in their analysis, and vice versa. The quality of the answers given with narrow Folksonomy is also higher in both texts and videos modes. Producing multimedia annotations is a practical way to encourage students to practise reflective reasoning about the professional reality.
大学教育要求学生在大学和外部实习中心接受培训。由于2019冠状病毒病,提供多媒体资源和实际背景的例子变得至关重要。多媒体注释可以帮助学生反思专业领域,与同事在线协作和互动。本研究旨在透过使用新的视讯注解技术,鼓励合作实践思维。274名学生参加了一项任务设计实验,重点是分析一个基于技术的获奖教育创新项目。采用混合研究设计,对所使用的视频注释平台导出的定性和定量数据进行收集和分析。结果显示了答案的质量和数量上的差异:在宽泛的Folksonomy任务中,他们的数量更多,但他们的分析更分散,反之亦然。在文本和视频模式下,狭义大众分类法给出的答案质量也更高。制作多媒体注释是鼓励学生对专业现实进行反思性推理的一种实用方法。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
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