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International Collaboration in the Field of Educational Research: A Delphi Study 教育研究领域的国际合作:德尔菲研究
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.614
Melissa Bond, Victoria I. Marín, S. Bedenlier
(International) research collaboration (IRC) is considered one of the most important aspects of academic careers and, although it is often linked to co-authorship, investigations of academic perceptions and practices are rare. Reflections on factors affecting IRC, as well as effective technology for use in IRC are also now particularly vital, due to the outbreak of COVID-19. The aim of this three-round Delphi study, conducted prior to the pandemic, was to explore why and how academics conduct IRC in the field of Education. The results indicate that the benefits of IRC are more relevant than the barriers, and that networking with and learning from others are two of the most important reasons for conducting IRC. Four stages of IRC were identified, alongside a range of influencing factors, which could inform future project management training. Suggestions for institutional IRC policy are provided, as well as considerations for early career researchers.
(国际)研究合作(IRC)被认为是学术生涯中最重要的方面之一,尽管它经常与共同作者联系在一起,但对学术观念和实践的调查却很少。由于COVID-19的爆发,反思影响IRC的因素以及在IRC中使用的有效技术现在也尤为重要。这项在大流行之前进行的三轮德尔菲研究的目的是探讨学者在教育领域开展IRC的原因和方式。结果表明,IRC的好处比障碍更重要,与他人建立联系并向他人学习是进行IRC的两个最重要的原因。确定了IRC的四个阶段,以及一系列影响因素,可为今后的项目管理培训提供信息。提出了机构IRC政策的建议,以及对早期职业研究人员的考虑。
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引用次数: 6
The Gender Gap Among EduTubers and the Factors Significantly Influencing It 教育工作者的性别差异及其影响因素
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.732
Daniel Pattier
An increased use of YouTube in education has resulted in the emergence of a large number of audiovisual educational content creators known as EduTubers. Our research considers gender as a relevant variable within this group by analysing the 204 most successful channels in Spain so as to identify the existence of models and reference points throughout the area of informal education. The study methodology is based on a qualitative analysis instrument that provides descriptive statistics and contingency tables. The results provide original evidence on the topic. We reflect on the possible existence of a gender gap among EduTubers, concluding that there is actually one. After identifying the significant factors regarding to this inequality, they were grouped together into four categories: media exposure level; women’s participation in the educational stages that are most in demand on YouTube; elements and factors determining the success of videos; and time spent on the channel as a content creator. A suggestion is made of possible steps to reduce this gender gap through emotional support and training aimed at women who wish to become EduTubers, as well as via social change that facilitates the presence of women as influential figures in informal education.
YouTube在教育领域的使用越来越多,导致了大量视听教育内容创作者的出现,这些人被称为EduTubers。我们的研究通过分析西班牙204个最成功的渠道,将性别视为这一群体中的一个相关变量,从而确定整个非正规教育领域中存在的模型和参考点。研究方法是基于提供描述性统计和列联表的定性分析工具。研究结果为这一主题提供了原始证据。我们反思了在EduTubers中可能存在的性别差距,得出的结论是确实存在。在确定了与这种不平等有关的重要因素后,他们被分为四类:媒体暴露水平;女性参与教育阶段,这在YouTube上是最受欢迎的;决定视频成功的要素和因素;以及作为内容创作者花在频道上的时间。建议采取可能的步骤,通过对希望成为“EduTubers”的妇女提供情感支持和培训,以及通过促进妇女作为非正式教育中有影响力的人物出现的社会变革,缩小这一性别差距。
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引用次数: 4
The Power of Expectations on Students’ Years of Schooling 期望对学生受教育年限的影响
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.712
L. López-Agudo, Claudia Prieto-Latorre, Ó. Marcenaro-Gutierrez
Both students and parents have expectations about students’ academic future. The present study analyses the influence of both sets of expectations when students are at age 15-16 on the level of education achieved by students when they are 23-24 years old. For this purpose, a structural equation model is estimated by three-stage least squares, using panel data for the most populated Spanish region (Andalusia). Results show that when both students and parents expect degree level education (i.e. 16 years of schooling) the student appears to come quite close to achieving that level. They also show that socio-cultural variables, together with students’ cognitive and non-cognitive outcomes, seem to explain the mechanism of formation of expectations and students’ completed years of schooling.
学生和家长都对学生的学业前景抱有期望。本研究分析了15-16岁学生两组期望对23-24岁学生受教育水平的影响。为此,使用西班牙人口最多地区(安达卢西亚)的面板数据,通过三阶段最小二乘法估计结构方程模型。结果表明,当学生和家长都期望获得学位水平的教育(即16年的学校教育)时,学生似乎非常接近达到这一水平。他们还表明,社会文化变量,以及学生的认知和非认知结果,似乎可以解释期望形成的机制和学生完成学业的年限。
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引用次数: 3
Children’s Right to Play and Its Implementation: A Comparative, International Perspective 儿童游戏权及其实施:国际比较视角
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.7.665
Andrés Payà Rico, Jaume Bantulà Janot
The child's right to play is specifically addressed in the framework of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The international recognition of this right is the central theme of this study. Through a documentary analysis of the reports of the States Parties to the Convention and the Concluding Observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child, the study assesses the recognition of this right. The entry into force of General Comment 17 on the right of the child to rest, recreation, play, recreational activities, cultural life and the arts (art. 31) in 2013 should have marked a turning point in policies on children in the States Parties, but this did not occur. Policies cannot be developed in favour of children where play is ignored. Identifying the difficulties in exercising this right is also a challenge. Play should be part of the objectives, goals and strategies of action plans for children.
儿童的游戏权在《儿童权利公约》的框架内得到了具体处理。国际社会对这一权利的承认是本研究的中心主题。通过对《公约》缔约国的报告和儿童权利委员会的结论性意见的文件分析,本研究评估了对这一权利的承认情况。关于儿童休息、娱乐、玩耍、娱乐活动、文化生活和艺术权利的第17号一般性意见(第31条)于2013年生效,本应标志着缔约国儿童政策的转折点,但这并没有发生。在忽视游戏的情况下,不能制定有利于儿童的政策。查明行使这一权利的困难也是一项挑战。游戏应成为儿童行动计划的目标、目标和战略的一部分。
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引用次数: 9
College Adaptation Among Colombian Freshmen Students: Internal Structure of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) 哥伦比亚大学新生的大学适应:大学生大学适应问卷的内部结构
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.657
Marbel Lucia Gravini Donado, Mabel Mercado-Peñaloza, S. Domínguez-Lara
The aim of this research is to assess the internal structure and reliability of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire (SACQ) in a sample comprising 739 students (64% of them women), attending second-half classes at a private university in the Caribbean Region of Colombia. The SACQ is a 67-item self-report that evaluates four aspects related to university adjustment namely, the academic, institutional, social, and personal-emotional areas. To fulfill its goals, different measurement models were assessed through various confirmatory factor analyses, and the results indicate that the Peruvian model (four dimensions, 27 items) has the best statistical adjustment, presenting evidence in support of its internal structure. Similarly, high reliability indicators were obtained, both with regard to the construct and scoring. In conclusion, the SACQ’s psychometric properties are satisfactory as regards its internal structure (tetra-factorial model) and reliability, enabling its use to evaluate adjustment to college life.
本研究的目的是评估学生适应大学问卷(SACQ)的内部结构和可靠性,样本包括739名学生(其中64%是女性),在哥伦比亚加勒比地区的一所私立大学参加下半场课程。SACQ是一份包含67个项目的自我报告,评估与大学适应有关的四个方面,即学术、制度、社会和个人情感领域。为了实现其目标,通过各种验证性因子分析对不同的测量模型进行了评估,结果表明秘鲁模型(四个维度,27个项目)具有最佳的统计调整,为其内部结构提供了证据。同样,在构建和评分方面,获得了高可靠性指标。综上所述,SACQ的心理测量特性在其内部结构(四因子模型)和信度方面是令人满意的,可以用于评估大学生活的适应。
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引用次数: 33
Exploratory Study on Video Game Addiction of College Students in a Pandemic Scenario 流行病情境下大学生电子游戏成瘾的探索性研究
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.750
José Gómez Galán, Cristina Lázaro-Pérez, José Ángel Martínez-López
The use of video games has increased significantly in the last decade. The young population has always been more inclined to use them. However, the risks of addiction to them are growing with the access to the Internet and new digital devices, the lower cost of them, and the lack of parental control. On the other hand, a weird circumstance as the COVID-19 pandemic involves weeks-long confinements, which may significantly influence increased consumption. This study aims to know university students' situation in Spain regarding the problem described in this pandemic scenario. It analyzes the use of video games and whether addiction risks appearance, examining which factors are determinants of this behavior. The method is based on various statistical techniques: descriptive analysis, the association between variables, and logistic regression to check the phenomenon studied, which are predictive variables. As a result, high video game consumption during confinement was got, finding addiction patterns in 16.6%. The excessive use of social networks and being male show significant relevance. These results also show the existence of comorbidity, meaning that university students may suffer from psychological and psychiatric disorders linked to other consumptions. Health and academic authorities should consider this individual, social, and health problem and implement prevention, detection, and treatment programs. INTRODUCTION
在过去的十年里,电子游戏的使用量显著增加。年轻人总是更倾向于使用它们。然而,随着互联网和新的数字设备的普及,它们的成本降低,以及父母缺乏控制,成瘾的风险越来越大。另一方面,新冠肺炎大流行涉及为期一周的分娩,这可能会对消费增加产生重大影响,这是一种奇怪的情况。这项研究旨在了解西班牙大学生对这一流行病情景中描述的问题的情况。它分析了电子游戏的使用以及成瘾是否有出现的风险,并考察了哪些因素是这种行为的决定因素。该方法基于各种统计技术:描述性分析、变量之间的关联和逻辑回归来检验所研究的现象,这些都是预测变量。结果,禁闭期间的电子游戏消费量很高,16.6%的人发现成瘾模式。过度使用社交网络和身为男性显示出显著的相关性。这些结果还表明了共病的存在,这意味着大学生可能患有与其他消费相关的心理和精神障碍。卫生和学术当局应该考虑这个个人、社会和健康问题,并实施预防、检测和治疗计划。引言
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引用次数: 19
Multimedia Annotations for Practical Collaborative Reasoning 实用协同推理的多媒体注释
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-15 DOI: 10.7821/naer.2021.7.664
Manuel Cebrián-de-la-Serna, M.J. Gallego-Arrufat, Violeta Cebrián-Robles
University education requires students to be trained both at university and at external internship centres. Because of Covid-19, the availability of multimedia resources and examples of practical contexts has become vital. Multimedia annotation can help students reflect on the professional world, collaborating and interacting with colleagues online. This study aims to encourage collaborative practical thinking by using new video annotation technologies. 274 students participated in an experiment of task design focusing on the analysis of a technology-based, award-winning educational innovation project. With mixed research design, qualitative and quantitative data exported from the video annotation platform used was collected and analysed. The results show differences in the quality and quantity of the answers: in the tasks with broad Folksonomy they are more numerous but more dispersed in their analysis, and vice versa. The quality of the answers given with narrow Folksonomy is also higher in both texts and videos modes. Producing multimedia annotations is a practical way to encourage students to practise reflective reasoning about the professional reality.
大学教育要求学生在大学和外部实习中心接受培训。由于2019冠状病毒病,提供多媒体资源和实际背景的例子变得至关重要。多媒体注释可以帮助学生反思专业领域,与同事在线协作和互动。本研究旨在透过使用新的视讯注解技术,鼓励合作实践思维。274名学生参加了一项任务设计实验,重点是分析一个基于技术的获奖教育创新项目。采用混合研究设计,对所使用的视频注释平台导出的定性和定量数据进行收集和分析。结果显示了答案的质量和数量上的差异:在宽泛的Folksonomy任务中,他们的数量更多,但他们的分析更分散,反之亦然。在文本和视频模式下,狭义大众分类法给出的答案质量也更高。制作多媒体注释是鼓励学生对专业现实进行反思性推理的一种实用方法。
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引用次数: 8
Assembling New Toolboxes of Methods and Theories for Innovative Critical Research on Educational Technology 构建教育技术创新批判研究方法与理论的新工具箱
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.703
Linda J. Castañeda, Ben Williamson
Editorial
社论
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引用次数: 36
Design and Validation of an Assessment Tool for Educational Mobile Applications Used with Autistic Learners 用于自闭症学习者的教育移动应用评估工具的设计和验证
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.574
Mònica Sanromà-Giménez, J. L. Lázaro Cantabrana, Mireia Usart Rodríguez, Mercè Gisbert-Cervera
This work presents the design and validation process for a tool to evaluate educational mobile applications for autistic learners. The project was developed in several stages. First, we reviewed and analysed the literature. Second, we conducted a Delphi study with experts (n=12) from different backgrounds (educational technology, accessibility, app developers and autism specialist teachers) selected using the calculated expert competence coefficient. And finally, we conducted a pilot test with trainee (n=51) and in-service (n=9) teachers who evaluated a selection of 11 apps. The data collected was used to study the factor structure of the tool, its reliability and usability. In this paper we present the resulting questionnaire consisting of 36 items grouped into six sections: “Information about the evaluator”, “Technical and descriptive characteristics”, “Pedagogical characteristics in relation to autism”, “General pedagogical characteristics”, “Characteristics for educational inclusion and accessibility”, and “Professional satisfaction”. The results condense the questionnaire to two factors and indicate that the tool is valid, reliable and useful for assessing the properties of apps and for facilitating the learning process of people with autism.
这项工作介绍了一个工具的设计和验证过程,该工具用于评估自闭症学习者的教育移动应用程序。该项目分几个阶段进行。首先,我们对文献进行了回顾和分析。其次,我们对来自不同背景(教育技术、无障碍、应用程序开发人员和自闭症专家教师)的专家(n=12)进行了德尔菲研究,这些专家使用计算出的专家能力系数进行选择。最后,我们对实习生(n=51)和在职教师(n=9)进行了一项试点测试,他们对11款应用程序进行了评估。收集的数据用于研究该工具的因素结构、可靠性和可用性。在本文中,我们提出了由36个项目组成的问卷,分为六个部分:“评估者的信息”、“技术和描述性特征”、“与自闭症相关的教育学特征”、《一般教育学特征》、“教育包容性和可及性的特征”和“专业满意度”。结果将问卷浓缩为两个因素,表明该工具对于评估应用程序的特性和促进自闭症患者的学习过程是有效、可靠和有用的。
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引用次数: 9
Digital Rights, Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy: What’s the Difference? 数字权利、数字公民和数字素养:有什么区别?
IF 4.5 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-15 DOI: 10.7821/NAER.2021.1.616
Luci Pangrazio, Julian Sefton-Green
Using digital media is complicated. Invasions of privacy, increasing dataveillance, digital-by-default commercial and civic transactions and the erosion of the democratic sphere are just some of the complex issues in modern societies. Existential questions associated with digital life challenge the individual to come to terms with who they are, as well as their social interactions and realities. In this article, we identify three contemporary normative responses to these complex issues –digital citizenship, digital rights and digital literacy. These three terms capture epistemological and ontological frames that theorise and enact (both in policy and everyday social interactions) how individuals learn to live in digitally mediated societies. The article explores the effectiveness of each in addressing the philosophical, ethical and practical issues raised by datafication, and the limitations of human agency as an overarching goal within these responses. We examine how each response addresses challenges in policy, everyday social life and political rhetoric, tracing the fluctuating uses of these terms and their address to different stakeholders. The article concludes with a series of conceptual and practical ‘action points’ that might optimise these responses to the benefit of the individual and society.
使用数字媒体很复杂。侵犯隐私、增加数据保密、默认的数字商业和公民交易以及民主领域的侵蚀只是现代社会中的一些复杂问题。与数字生活相关的存在主义问题挑战个人接受自己是谁,以及他们的社会互动和现实。在这篇文章中,我们确定了对这些复杂问题的三种当代规范回应——数字公民身份、数字权利和数字素养。这三个术语捕捉了认知论和本体论框架,这些框架理论化并制定了(在政策和日常社会互动中)个人如何在数字媒介社会中学习生活。本文探讨了每种方法在解决数据化提出的哲学、伦理和实践问题方面的有效性,以及人类能动性作为这些应对措施中的首要目标的局限性。我们研究了每一种应对措施是如何应对政策、日常社会生活和政治言论中的挑战的,追踪了这些术语的使用变化及其对不同利益相关者的称呼。文章最后提出了一系列概念和实践“行动点”,这些行动点可能会优化这些应对措施,以造福个人和社会。
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引用次数: 55
期刊
Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research
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