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A BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR E A POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO 国家共同课程和国家扫盲政策
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024201-223
Ana Kátia Da Costa Silva, Solange Alves de Oliveira-Mendes
The present study aimed to analyze the three editions of the Common National Curricular Base (BRASIL, 2015; 2016; 2017), the National Literacy Policy (BRASIL, 2019) and the (dis)articulation with contemporary policies in this area, in our country. This is a qualitative investigation (GIL, 2008; MINAYO, 2001), whose research techniques were based on document analysis and semi-structured interviews, carried out in 2021 with three literacy teachers, active in the three years of the initial literacy block. Secretary of Education State of Education of the Federal District. For data processing, thematic content analysis was used (BARDIN, 1977; FRANCO, 2018). The results point to a rupture with the perspective of literacy for the sake of literacy, combined with a reduction in time for the consolidation of reading and writing in the cycle. On the other hand, a defense of the phonic method of literacy was learned.
本研究旨在分析三版《国家共同课程基础》(巴西利亚办事处,2015 年;2016 年;2017 年)、《国家扫盲政策》(巴西利亚办事处,2019 年)以及与我国该领域当代政策的(不)衔接情况。这是一项定性调查(GIL,2008 年;MINAYO,2001 年),其研究技术以文件分析和半结构式访谈为基础,于 2021 年对活跃在三年初始扫盲阶段的三名扫盲教师进行了访谈。联邦区教育部长。数据处理采用了主题内容分析(BARDIN,1977 年;FRANCO,2018 年)。结果表明,为识字而识字的观点已经破裂,同时,在识字周期中巩固阅读和写作的时间也减少了。另一方面,对拼音识字法进行了辩护。
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引用次数: 0
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO QUESTÕES EM DEBATE 辩论中的扫盲和扫盲问题
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024278-292
A. Berenblum, Eliane Fazolo
Nesta entrevista inédita com a professora e pesquisadora Dra. Cecilia Maria Aldigueri Goulart, referência, no Brasil e na América Latina, na área de estudos da Linguagem, abordaremos questões centrais nos debates contemporâneos sobre o trabalho pedagógico com a linguagem na escola, a Alfabetização e o Letramento, partindo da sua experiência de vida e como professora alfabetizadora. Consultamos à professora sobre diversas problemáticas como Políticas Públicas de Alfabetização no Brasil nas últimas décadas, políticas de formação de professores/as alfabetizadores/as, relevância e atualidade do conceito de Letramento no campo acadêmico, metodologias de alfabetização e seus fundamentos, processos de desenvolvimento da linguagem e do conhecimento, entre outras problemáticas fundamentais no campo das reflexões sobre alfabetização no Brasil na contemporaneidade, abordando as múltiplas dimensões envolvidas nos processos da Alfabetização.
Cecilia Maria Aldigueri Goulart 博士是巴西和拉丁美洲语言研究领域的代表人物,在对她进行的这次前所未有的访谈中,我们将根据她的人生经历和作为扫盲教师的经验,探讨当代学校语言教学工作、扫盲和识字方面的核心问题。我们就巴西近几十年来的公共扫盲政策、扫盲教师的师资培训政策、扫盲概念在学术领域的相关性和实用性、扫盲方法及其基础、语言和知识发展过程等当今巴西扫盲反思领域的基本问题向这位教师进行了咨询,探讨了扫盲过程所涉及的多个层面。
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引用次数: 0
OS USOS DA LÍNGUA ESCRITA NA ESCOLA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O “SAVOIR-FAIRE” DE UMA DOCENTE ALFABETIZADORA 学校书面语言的使用:对扫盲教师 "经验 "的思考
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024180-200
Sirlene Barbosa de Souza, Andréa Tereza Brito Ferreira
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SjPwldZEdNfVUZtm-gdrHM2kOqY64B_j/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=118334097731495945966&rtpof=true&sd=true
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1SjPwldZEdNfVUZtm-gdrHM2kOqY64B_j/edit?usp=drive_link&ouid=118334097731495945966&rtpof=true&sd=true
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引用次数: 0
LINGUISTIC STUDIES AND DEVELOPMENT OF PHONOLOGICAL AWARENESS: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PRACTICE OF LITERACY TEACHERS 语言研究与语音意识的培养:对扫盲教师实践的贡献
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024261-277
Rita Cristina Lima Lages, Leaci Vieira Onofre
Abstract This paper presents the results of a theoretical research on the interference of linguistic knowledge, more exactly, those on phonological awareness, in the practices of literacy teachers. The analysis is guided mainly by the theoretical-epistemological contributions of the field of literacy, that is: linguistic knowledge of grapheme and phoneme relations (CAGLIARI, 1993); Phonetics and phonology in the formation of the literacy teacher (SOARES, 2020); mediation and teacher intervention (ADAMS, 2006). The methodology consisted of a bibliographic review that sought to highlight, in addition to the main theorists of the field, master's and doctoral research, among others, that were dedicated to the theme. The results highlight the importance and positive interference of the linguistic knowledge (phonetics, phonology) of the literacy teacher in her teaching practices.    
摘要 本文介绍了关于语言知识(更确切地说,是语音意识方面的知识)对扫盲教师实践的 干扰的理论研究成果。分析主要以扫盲领域的理论-认识论贡献为指导,即:关于词素和音素关系的语言知识(CAGLIARI,1993 年);扫盲教师培养过程中的语音学和音韵学(SOARES,2020 年);中介和教师干预(ADAMS,2006 年)。研究方法包括文献综述,除该领域的主要理论家外,还试图突出致力于该主题的硕士和博士研究等。研究结果突出了扫盲教师的语言知识(语音学、音韵学)在其教学实践中的重要性和积极作用。
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引用次数: 0
COMO SE FAZ AGORA PARA ALFABETIZAR? 您现在如何进行扫盲?
Pub Date : 2024-05-20 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024242-260
Rosângela Pedralli, Cíntia Franz, Marcia Nagel cristofolini
The article, based on historical and dialectical materialism, derives from the following question-problem: what theoretical-conceptual and didactic-methodological aspects should be prioritized in the continuing education actions of literacy teachers? Taking as a starting point the experience of the researchers at the head of teacher training projects in public schools, the study aims to produce a contribution that critically confronts contemporary legal frameworks for literacy; for this, the main contradictions of such frameworks will be revealed. The point of arrival, which is also the additional objective and the intended result, is the presentation, didactic and with indications for further study, of guidelines for continuing education of literacy teachers, which bet on autonomy, as opposed to alienation. 
文章以历史唯物主义和辩证唯物主义为基础,从以下问题出发:在扫盲教师的继续教育活动中,应优先考虑哪些理论概念和教学方法方面?本研究以研究人员在公立学校担任教师培训项目负责人的经验为出发点,旨在为批判性地面对当代扫盲法律框架做出贡献;为此,将揭示这些框架的主要矛盾。研究的出发点,也是额外的目标和预期的结果,是提出扫盲教师继续教育的指导方 针,这些指导方针注重自主性,而不是疏离感,具有说教性,并为进一步研究提供了指 示。
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引用次数: 0
O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO NO 3° ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL 小学三年级的识字过程
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024133-157
Nathaly Gabrielly Wermuth Artecoff, Susana Schneid Scherer
The present research was outlined in literacy in the 3rd year of elementary school: an analysis of challenges faced by the family and post-pandemic pedagogical strategies. The objective was to present the challenges faced by the family and pedagogical strategies in the post-pandemic literacy process, in the 3rd year of Elementary School. The work unfolds in three points. First, the pandemic and post-pandemic scenario is presented. In the second and third points, they analyze, based on data collected through the application of questionnaires with the families of students in a 3rd grade class of a public school in Cascavel-PR, about the family's perception regarding literacy and the challenges faced during the pandemic, and the post-pandemic pedagogical strategies. It reflects on the importance of the mediation of the teacher and the school as an educational institution in the teaching-learning process, especially for students in the literacy phase.
本研究概述了小学三年级的识字情况:对家庭面临的挑战和流行病后教学策略的分析。目的是介绍小学三年级学生在流行病后扫盲过程中家庭面临的挑战和教学策略。这项工作分三点展开。首先,介绍了大流行和大流行后的情景。在第二和第三点中,他们根据通过对卡斯卡韦尔-普罗旺斯一所公立学校三年级一个班的学生家庭进行问卷调查收集到的数据,分析了家庭对扫盲的看法、大流行期间面临的挑战以及大流行后的教学策略。它反映了教师和学校作为教育机构在教学过程中的调解作用的重要性,尤其是对处于扫盲阶段的学生而言。
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引用次数: 0
LITERACY IN A MULTIGRADE CLASS IN A RURAL  SCHOOL 农村学校多年级组的识字情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024113-132
Juliane De Oliveira Alves Silveira, Carmen Regina Gonçalves Ferreira, Gabriela Medeiros Nogueira
This paper shows results of a study carried out with a multigrade class in a rural school and focuses on a literacy teacher’s pedagogical work organization. The discussion emphasizes how the teacher – by means of a planning structure – develops activities considering heterogeneity as a factor that contributes to both teaching and learning processes. Data were collected of participatory observation and video and audio recordings which were transcribed and subject to the Content Analysis (Bardin, 2016). Results showed a permanent structure of connected pedagogical activities by means of students’ collective and individual organization in order to ensure that they learn how to read and write inclusively. Data trigger reflections upon the relevance of systematic pedagogical proposals as a possibility of structuring the literacy process while respecting heterogeneity of learning processes.
本文展示了对一所农村学校一个多年级班的研究结果,重点是一名扫盲教师的教学工作安排。讨论强调了教师如何通过规划结构开展活动,将异质性作为促进教学和学习过程的一个因素。通过参与式观察、视频和音频记录收集了数据,并对这些数据进行了转录和内容分析(Bardin,2016 年)。结果显示,通过学生集体和个人组织的方式,形成了一个连接教学活动的永久性结构,以确保他们学习如何进行包容性阅读和写作。数据引发了对系统性教学建议相关性的思考,认为在尊重学习过程异质性的同时,系统性教学建议是构建扫盲过程的一种可能性。
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引用次数: 0
O PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO 扫盲过程
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e33202485-104
Valdir Do Nascimento Flores, Silvana Maria Bellé Zasso
O artigo revisita a pesquisa de Zasso (2008) que teve por tema a escrita no contexto da alfabetização escolar, abordada na perspectiva enunciativa do linguista Émile Benveniste (1988,1989) e na perspectiva da sociologia da cultura de Bhabha (1998). O propósito é mostrar que o mecanismo de produção de referências pessoais no ato de escrever é marcado pela singularidade de quem escreve. A coleta de dados aconteceu em oficinas de escrita com um grupo de crianças em processo de alfabetização de uma escola pública. A pesquisa permite afirmar que o ato de escrever é sempre conflituoso pela presença de reflexões, dúvidas, acertos, erros entre outros sobre a escrita e pelo fato de o sujeito que escreve constituir-se em um espaço intervalar, não-coincidente, do enunciado com a enunciação.
文章从语言学家埃米尔-本维尼斯特(Émile Benveniste,1988 年,1989 年)的阐释角度和巴哈的文化社会学(1998 年)角度,重新审视了扎索(2008 年)对学校扫盲背景下的写作研究。其目的在于说明,在写作行为中产生个人指称的机制是以写作者的独特性为标志的。数据收集工作是在一所公立学校的写作研讨会上进行的,参加者是一群正在识字的儿童。通过这项研究,我们可以肯定,写作行为总是充满冲突的,因为存在着对写作的反思、怀疑、成功、失误等,也因为写作的主体是在表达与被表达之间的一个非巧合的间隔空间中构成的。
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引用次数: 0
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO: REPRESENTAÇÕES DE PROFESSORAS DO SEMIÁRIDO BAIANO PÓS-PNAIC 扫盲与识字:巴伊亚半干旱地区教师的后普纳主义表象
Pub Date : 2024-05-17 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024158-179
Maéve Melo Melo dos Santos, Cosme Batista dos Santos
In the last decade, that is, between 2012 and 2022, literacy teachers in the Semiarid Zone of the State of Bahia joined the Program Literacy at the Right Age (PNAIC in Portuguese), in which the theoretical foundations of alphabetization and literacy practice have been accessed. hroughout this period, little is known about the images that remained of these foundations in teachers' narratives about their classroom practices. This study, therefore, based on the studies of intertextuality referenced by textually oriented discourse analysis (ADTO) (FAIRCLOUGH, 2001) and based on the theory of social representations (JODELET, 2001; ABRIC, 2016) aims to describe the new discursive anchors and the transformations of the concepts of alphabetization and literacy in the narratives of a group of literacy teachers trained by the PNAIC program. From these analyzes, changes in positions and knowledge will be revealed, in addition to highlighting the relevance of this type of study for the monitoring of future continuing education projects in Brazil.
近十年来,即 2012 年至 2022 年间,巴伊亚州半干旱地区的扫盲教师参加了 "适龄扫 盲计划"(葡萄牙语为 PNAIC),并在该计划中获得了字母化和扫盲实践的理论基础。因此,本研究基于以文本为导向的话语分析(ADTO)(FAIRCLOUGH, 2001)和社会表征理论(JODELET, 2001; ABRIC, 2016)为参考的互文性研究,旨在描述在 PNAIC 项目培训的一组扫盲教师的叙述中,字母化和识字概念的新话语锚点和转变。通过这些分析,将揭示立场和知识的变化,并强调此类研究对监测巴西未来继续教育项目的意义。
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引用次数: 0
ESCRITURA COLABORATIVA, INTERACCIÓN Y MEDIACIÓN PEDAGÓGICA EN LA ALFABETIZACIÓN 合作写作、互动和扫盲教学中介
Pub Date : 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.59306/poiesis.v18e332024105-11
Valéria Barbosa
It is based on the hypothesis that the act of writing and thinking about the nature of the writing system causes the child to (re)elaborate their hypotheses about its functioning. In this article, a description and analysis will be made of the interactions and pedagogical mediations established with 6-year-old children from a public school, based on the approach inspired by the “Invented Writing Program” (Alves Martins), which consists of working with the writing of words, in small groups, using adult-child and child-child interactions as a reference, emphasizing pedagogical assistance strategies such as a focus on self-discovery and scaffolding strategies. The results revealed that exposing children to challenging situations, in which they need to argue and get involved in the construction of a collective solution, favors the development of phonemic awareness and the understanding of the CCV (consonant – consonant – vowel) syllabic structure. It highlights mediation strategies that can be used by literacy teachers in the classroom.
它所依据的假设是,写作行为和对写作系统本质的思考会促使儿童(重新)阐述他们对写作系统功能的假设。本文将描述和分析与一所公立学校的 6 岁儿童建立的互动和教学中介关系,该中介关系基于受 "发明写作计划"(阿尔维斯-马丁斯)启发的方法,包括以小组为单位,以成人与儿童和儿童与儿童之间的互动为参考,进行文字写作,强调教学辅助策略,如注重自我发现和支架策略。研究结果表明,让儿童置身于具有挑战性的情境中,他们需要争论并参与集体解决方案的构建,这有利于发展音位意识和对 CCV(辅音-辅音-元音)音节结构的理解。它强调了扫盲教师在课堂上可以使用的调解策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Poiésis - Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação
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