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Navigating the Digital Frontier: Exploring the Landscape of Digital Finance in the United States 领航数字前沿:探索美国数字金融格局
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.62304/ijbm.v1i2.150
Tanbina Tabassum, Md. Mokshud Ali
Driven by technology innovation and digital change, the US financial environment is going through a significant transition. The exceptional accessibility and simplicity of digital finance—which encompasses fintech, bitcoin, and mobile banking—benefits both consumers and businesses. However, regulatory frameworks, consumer behavior, and cybersecurity risks come along with this paradigm shift. Through the integration of contemporary literature studies and empirical data, this study aims to present a comprehensive picture of the digital financial landscape in the United States. We evaluate the revolutionary impact of digital technologies on financial services, client preferences, emerging risks like decentralized finance (DeFi) and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and regulatory innovations and limits using a systematic evaluation approach. Our findings underscore the multifaceted nature of digital banking and point to important trends, drivers, and stakeholder implications. We suggest enhancing regulatory coordination, fostering financial education and awareness, putting robust cybersecurity measures in place, supporting regulatory innovation, fortifying consumer protection measures, and keeping an eye on and responding to emerging risks to address the opportunities and challenges that have been identified. By putting these suggestions into practice, regulators, legislators, and business stakeholders will be able to handle the complexities of the digital banking ecosystem and fully utilize its potential to promote innovation, financial inclusion, and economic growth.
在技术创新和数字化变革的推动下,美国的金融环境正在经历重大转型。数字金融(包括金融科技、比特币和移动银行)的便捷性和简易性使消费者和企业受益匪浅。然而,监管框架、消费者行为和网络安全风险也伴随着这一模式的转变。通过整合当代文献研究和经验数据,本研究旨在全面展示美国的数字金融格局。我们采用系统评估方法,评估了数字技术对金融服务的革命性影响、客户偏好、分散金融(DeFi)和网络安全漏洞等新兴风险,以及监管创新和限制。我们的研究结果强调了数字银行的多面性,并指出了重要趋势、驱动因素和利益相关者的影响。我们建议加强监管协调、促进金融教育和提高金融意识、采取强有力的网络安全措施、支持监管创新、强化消费者保护措施、关注并应对新出现的风险,以应对已发现的机遇和挑战。通过将这些建议付诸实践,监管者、立法者和商业利益相关者将能够应对数字银行生态系统的复杂性,并充分利用其促进创新、金融包容性和经济增长的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Communalism and Relevance to Nazrul 共产主义与纳兹鲁勒的相关性
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.62304/ijass.v1i1.151
Khaleda Akhter
Kazi Nazrul Islam, renowned for his poetry and literary works, championed Hindu-Muslim unity and secularism in India. Born into poverty and influenced by revolutionary ideals, Nazrul's writings emphasized humanity over religious divisions. He critiqued both Hindu and Muslim extremism, promoting a universalistic approach to religion. His literature sought to bridge communal divides, advocating for the harmony of souls and the recognition of truth across faiths. Nazrul's legacy of secularism remains profoundly relevant today, offering guidance in a world still grappling with religious intolerance and division. His efforts in fostering unity and challenging religious dogma remain relevant today as communal conflicts persist, highlighting his enduring legacy as a flow of harmony and social justice.
卡齐-纳兹鲁尔-伊斯兰(Kazi Nazrul Islam)以诗歌和文学作品闻名于世,他在印度倡导印度教-穆斯林团结和世俗主义。纳兹鲁尔出身贫寒,受革命理想的影响,他的著作强调人性而非宗教分歧。他批判印度教和穆斯林的极端主义,提倡宗教的普世性。他的文学作品力图弥合族群分歧,倡导灵魂和谐,承认不同信仰的真理。纳兹鲁勒留下的世俗主义遗产在今天依然具有深刻的现实意义,为这个仍在与宗教不容忍和分裂作斗争的世界提供了指导。在社区冲突持续不断的今天,他促进团结和挑战宗教教条的努力仍然具有现实意义,彰显了他作为和谐与社会正义之流的永恒遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Human Love, Humanism, and the Philosophical Thoughts of Kazi Nazrul Islam 人类之爱、人道主义和卡齐-纳兹鲁勒-伊斯兰的哲学思想
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.62304/alhe.v3i04.153
Khaleda Akhter
Kazi Nazrul Islam, a seminal figure in Bengali philosophy and literature, epitomized humanism, individual freedom, and rational contemplation. His works, imbued with themes of rebellion against injustice, sectarianism, and oppression, reflect a deep love for humanity and a commitment to truth. Nazrul's poetry and prose transcend religious and social divides, advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity and condemning religious fanaticism and hypocrisy. His literature, rooted in personal hardship and diverse life experiences, serves as a beacon for justice and equality. Even today, Nazrul's legacy inspires resistance against oppression and promotes the ideals of human love and harmony.
卡齐-纳兹鲁勒-伊斯兰是孟加拉哲学和文学的开创性人物,是人文主义、个人自由和理性思考的缩影。他的作品充满了反抗不公正、宗派主义和压迫的主题,反映了对人类的深爱和对真理的承诺。纳兹鲁勒的诗歌和散文超越宗教和社会分歧,倡导印度教和穆斯林的团结,谴责宗教狂热和虚伪。他的文学作品植根于个人的苦难和不同的生活经历,是正义和平等的灯塔。时至今日,纳兹鲁勒的遗产仍激励着人们反抗压迫,促进人类友爱与和谐的理想。
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引用次数: 0
The Representation of Famine and Human Life in Narayan Gangopadhyay's Short Stories 纳拉扬-甘戈帕代短篇小说中对饥荒和人类生活的描述
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.62304/alhe.v3i04.155
Narayan Gangopadhyay's literary works were profoundly influenced by the socio-political upheavals of the 1940s, particularly the Quit India Movement and the Bengal Famine of 1943. His stories depict the grim reality of famine-stricken Bengal, highlighting the exploitation and suffering of the common people. Gangopadhyay's storytelling, rich in descriptive skill and humanistic values, brings to life the struggles and resilience of his characters. His first story, "Pashapashi," contrasts the lives of a wealthy family and a poor family, reflecting societal disparities. His collection "Bitangsha" features the story of Sundarlal, a cunning broker posing as a saint, showcasing his bold romantic imagination and environmental composition. Some of his stories depicting the famine are "Nakrocharit", "Dusshashon", "Haar", and "Dinner". These stories depict the harsh realities of the famine and the transformation of society during that time.Overall, Gangopadhyay's work offers a poignant commentary on the human condition during a tumultuous era in Bengal's history.
纳拉扬-甘戈帕代的文学作品深受 20 世纪 40 年代社会政治动荡的影响,尤其是 Quit India 运动和 1943 年孟加拉饥荒。他的故事描绘了孟加拉饥荒的残酷现实,突出了普通百姓遭受的剥削和苦难。甘戈帕迪亚伊的故事富于描写技巧和人文价值,将人物的挣扎和坚韧刻画得栩栩如生。他的第一个故事 "帕沙帕希 "以一个富裕家庭和一个贫困家庭的生活为对比,反映了社会差距。他的小说集《比唐沙》讲述了狡猾的掮客桑达尔假扮圣人的故事,展现了他大胆的浪漫想象力和环境构成。他的一些描写饥荒的故事有《Nakrocharit》、《Dusshashon》、《Haar》和《Dinner》。总之,Gangopadhyay 的作品对孟加拉历史上动荡时期的人类状况进行了深刻的评论。
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引用次数: 0
ADVANCED PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS FOR COMPREHENSIVE RISK ASSESSMENT IN FINANCIAL MARKETS: STRATEGIC APPLICATIONS AND SECTOR-WIDE IMPLICATIONS 金融市场综合风险评估的高级预测分析:战略应用和对整个行业的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-22 DOI: 10.62304/jbedpm.v3i4.148
Janifer Nahar, Md Shakawat Hossain, Md Mostafizur Rahman, Md Arif Hossain
The financial sector is increasingly turning to predictive analytics to enhance the accuracy and efficacy of risk assessment processes. This shift marks a significant evolution from traditional, historical data-dependent models to sophisticated, AI-driven techniques capable of analyzing vast and complex datasets. This paper delves into the strategic applications of predictive analytics in financial risk assessment, focusing on its transformative impact across various domains, including credit risk, market risk, and operational risk. The study also examines the broader sector-wide implications, particularly in terms of regulatory compliance and market stability. Key findings reveal that predictive analytics not only improves the precision and adaptability of risk management practices but also facilitates more accurate, timely, and dynamic risk assessments. These advancements enable financial institutions to better anticipate and mitigate risks, thereby contributing to greater financial stability and more informed decision-making. The implications of these findings are profound, offering insights into how predictive analytics can be leveraged to meet the evolving demands of the financial industry and regulatory landscapes.
金融行业正越来越多地转向预测分析,以提高风险评估流程的准确性和效率。这一转变标志着从传统的、依赖历史数据的模型到能够分析庞大复杂数据集的尖端人工智能驱动技术的重大演变。本文深入探讨了预测分析在金融风险评估中的战略应用,重点关注其在信用风险、市场风险和操作风险等各个领域的变革性影响。研究还探讨了对整个行业的广泛影响,特别是在监管合规性和市场稳定性方面。主要研究结果表明,预测分析不仅能提高风险管理实践的精确性和适应性,还能促进更准确、及时和动态的风险评估。这些进步使金融机构能够更好地预测和缓解风险,从而有助于提高金融稳定性和做出更明智的决策。这些发现影响深远,为如何利用预测分析满足金融业和监管环境不断变化的需求提供了启示。
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引用次数: 0
ADVANCED CYBERSECURITY PROTOCOLS FOR SECURING DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN INDUSTRIAL AND HEALTHCARE ENVIRONMENTS 确保工业和医疗环境中数据管理系统安全的高级网络安全协议
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.62304/jbedpm.v3i4.147
Zihad Hasan Joy, Siful Islam, Md Atiqur Rahaman, Md. Nazmul Haque
The increasing digitalization of industrial and healthcare environments has heightened the importance of cybersecurity to protect sensitive data and ensure the integrity of data management systems. This article examines advanced cybersecurity protocols designed to address the unique challenges faced by these sectors. It explores various threats, including ransomware, phishing, and insider threats, as well as system vulnerabilities found in legacy systems, IoT and medical devices, and cloud computing. The implementation of robust security measures such as encryption, multi-factor authentication, and intrusion detection systems is analyzed in depth. Through a comprehensive review of existing research and real-world case studies, including those of Maersk Line, Memorial Health System, and Norsk Hydro, this study provides insights into effective strategies for enhancing cybersecurity in industrial and healthcare settings. The findings highlight the critical role of these measures, alongside regular staff training and awareness programs, in safeguarding data management systems. By leveraging advanced technologies and proactive security practices, organizations can better protect their sensitive data against evolving cyber threats.
工业和医疗环境的数字化程度不断提高,网络安全在保护敏感数据和确保数据管理系统完整性方面的重要性也随之增加。本文探讨了为应对这些行业所面临的独特挑战而设计的先进网络安全协议。文章探讨了各种威胁,包括勒索软件、网络钓鱼和内部威胁,以及在遗留系统、物联网和医疗设备以及云计算中发现的系统漏洞。深入分析了加密、多因素身份验证和入侵检测系统等强大安全措施的实施情况。通过对现有研究和实际案例研究(包括马士基航运公司、纪念卫生系统和挪威海德鲁公司的案例研究)的全面回顾,本研究深入探讨了在工业和医疗环境中加强网络安全的有效策略。研究结果强调了这些措施以及定期的员工培训和提高认识计划在保护数据管理系统方面的关键作用。通过利用先进技术和积极主动的安全实践,企业可以更好地保护其敏感数据免受不断变化的网络威胁。
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引用次数: 0
CHALLENGES IN ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSES (ESP) TEACHING MATERIALS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW FOR MODERN LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS 特殊用途英语(ESP)教材的挑战:针对现代学习环境的系统审查
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.62304/ijass.v1i1.139
This systematic literature review (SLR) examines the evolution, effectiveness, and challenges associated with English for Specific Purposes (ESP) teaching materials, with a focus on their integration of digital technologies, learner-centered design, and cultural inclusivity. Through a comprehensive analysis guided by the PRISMA method, 87 studies from 2000 to 2023 were evaluated. The findings reveal a significant shift towards incorporating digital tools in ESP materials, highlighting the growing emphasis on creating immersive and interactive learning experiences. Additionally, the review underscores the importance of developing materials tailored to the learners' specific needs and cultural contexts, facilitating more meaningful engagement and language acquisition. Despite the observed benefits, challenges such as the necessity for ongoing teacher training and the absence of standardized evaluation frameworks for ESP materials were identified. Recommendations include enhancing digital integration, prioritizing learner-centered and culturally inclusive materials, investing in teacher training, developing evaluation frameworks, fostering collaborative material development, ensuring accessibility, and conducting longitudinal impact studies. This SLR sets a foundation for future research and development in ESP material design and implementation, aiming to support learners' language learning goals and professional aspirations effectively.
本系统性文献综述(SLR)研究了与专门用途英语(ESP)教材相关的演变、有效性和挑战,重点关注其与数字技术的整合、以学习者为中心的设计和文化包容性。通过以 PRISMA 方法为指导的综合分析,对 2000 年至 2023 年的 87 项研究进行了评估。研究结果表明,在 ESP 教材中融入数字工具的做法发生了重大转变,突出了对创造沉浸式和互动式学习体验的日益重视。此外,研究还强调了根据学习者的具体需求和文化背景编写教材的重要性,从而促进更有意义的参与和语言习得。尽管看到了这些益处,但也发现了一些挑战,如教师持续培训的必要性以及缺乏针对 ESP 教材的标准化评估框架。建议包括加强数字整合、优先考虑以学习者为中心和具有文化包容性的教材、投资于教师培训、制定评价框架、促进合作编写教材、确保无障碍使用以及开展纵向影响研究。本 SLR 为未来在 ESP 教材设计和实施方面的研究与发展奠定了基础,旨在有效支持学习者的语言学习目标和职业抱负。
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引用次数: 0
MACHINE LEARNING AND THE STUDY OF LANGUAGE CHANGE: A REVIEW OF METHODOLOGIES AND APPLICATION 机器学习与语言变化研究:方法与应用综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.62304/ijmisds.v1i2.144
Nourin Nishat, Muniroopesh Raasetti, A S M Shoaib Basharat Ali
Language change, a fundamental aspect of human communication, has long been a central focus in linguistic research. Traditional methods of analysis, while valuable, have been limited by the scale and complexity of linguistic data. The advent of machine learning (ML) offers transformative potential in this field, enabling the analysis of vast datasets and the discovery of subtle patterns that may elude manual scrutiny. This review paper comprehensively examines the current state of ML methodologies in the study of language change, synthesizing findings from 67 peer-reviewed articles. We delve into diverse ML approaches, including supervised, unsupervised, and deep learning techniques, and critically evaluate their applications across various linguistic domains, such as historical linguistics, sociolinguistics, and language contact. We address challenges related to data availability, bias, and model interpretability, emphasizing the need for transparent and rigorous methodologies. By summarizing key findings and outlining future directions, this review aims to foster interdisciplinary collaboration between linguists and computer scientists, advancing our understanding of the complex dynamics of language evolution.
语言变化是人类交流的一个基本方面,长期以来一直是语言学研究的核心重点。传统的分析方法虽然很有价值,但受限于语言数据的规模和复杂性。机器学习(ML)的出现为这一领域带来了变革性的潜力,它可以对庞大的数据集进行分析,并发现可能无法通过人工检查的微妙模式。本综述全面考察了语言变化研究中的机器学习方法的现状,综合了 67 篇同行评审文章的研究结果。我们深入探讨了各种 ML 方法,包括有监督、无监督和深度学习技术,并对它们在历史语言学、社会语言学和语言接触等不同语言学领域的应用进行了批判性评估。我们探讨了与数据可用性、偏差和模型可解释性相关的挑战,强调了透明和严格的方法论的必要性。通过总结主要研究成果和概述未来发展方向,本综述旨在促进语言学家和计算机科学家之间的跨学科合作,推动我们对语言进化复杂动态的理解。
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引用次数: 0
CONSUMER PERCEPTIONS AND PURCHASING TRENDS OF ECO-FRIENDLY TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN THE U.S. MARKET 美国市场消费者对环保纺织品的看法和购买趋势
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.62304/ijbm.v1i2.145
Shakhauat Hossen, Younus Mridha Ashikur Rahman, Rajae Ouboucetta Md Rohul Amin
The textile industry is undergoing a remarkable transformation due to the global push towards sustainability. This research explores consumer perceptions and purchasing trends regarding eco-friendly textile products in the U.S. market. A structured survey was conducted among 1,000 adult U.S. consumers to identify key factors influencing purchasing decisions and provide insights into the textile industry. The findings reveal broadly positive consumer perceptions of eco-friendly textiles, driven by environmental awareness, social responsibility, and health considerations. However, challenges remain regarding affordability and availability, limiting widespread adoption. Different consumer segments—Green Enthusiasts, Pragmatic Purchasers, and Skeptical Shoppers—require tailored strategies to address their unique preferences and barriers. Recommendations include investing in sustainable supply chains to reduce production costs, collaborating with certification bodies to build consumer trust, and leveraging digital platforms for consumer education. Future research directions include exploring shifts in sustainability perceptions due to COVID-19, comparative studies across generations, and global market analysis to uncover cultural influences on sustainable fashion.
在全球对可持续发展的推动下,纺织业正在经历一场引人注目的变革。本研究探讨了美国市场消费者对环保纺织品的看法和购买趋势。我们对 1,000 名美国成年消费者进行了结构性调查,以确定影响购买决策的关键因素,并提供对纺织行业的见解。调查结果显示,在环保意识、社会责任和健康因素的推动下,消费者对环保纺织品的看法普遍积极。然而,在可负担性和可获得性方面仍然存在挑战,限制了其广泛采用。不同的消费者群体--绿色爱好者、务实的购买者和持怀疑态度的购物者--需要量身定制的策略来解决他们独特的偏好和障碍。建议包括投资可持续供应链以降低生产成本,与认证机构合作以建立消费者信任,以及利用数字平台开展消费者教育。未来的研究方向包括探索 COVID-19 导致的可持续发展观念的转变、跨代比较研究以及全球市场分析,以揭示可持续时尚的文化影响。
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引用次数: 0
ADVANCED BUSINESS ANALYTICS IN TEXTILE & FASHION INDUSTRIES: DRIVING INNOVATION AND SUSTAINABLE GROWTH 纺织和时尚产业的高级商业分析:推动创新和可持续增长
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.62304/ijmisds.v1i2.143
Mridha Younus, Shakhauat Hossen Md Morshedul Islam
This research paper explores the strategic implementation of advanced business analytics within EcoFashions Ltd., a mid-sized company in the textile and fashion industry. The central question it addresses is: How can a specific company leverage advanced analytics in the fashion sector for sustainable growth? Through a qualitative case study approach, the research examines the strategic implementation of analytics at EcoFashions to enhance operational efficiency, drive innovation, and promote sustainability. The findings reveal that the integration of analytics at EcoFashions led to a 25% reduction in material waste and a 15% increase in production efficiency, while also fostering product innovation responsive to market trends. These outcomes not only highlight the potential of business analytics to transform traditional practices within the fashion industry but also suggest that other firms can adopt similar strategies to achieve substantial improvements in sustainability and operational performance. The paper concludes with reflections on the limitations of a single case study and proposes directions for future research to validate and expand upon these findings across the broader industry. This study contributes to understanding how data-driven strategies can facilitate significant sector-wide advancements in sustainability and innovation in the textile and fashion industries.
本研究论文探讨了 EcoFashions Ltd.(一家纺织和时尚行业的中型企业)在战略上实施高级商业分析的情况。本文探讨的核心问题是特定公司如何在时尚行业利用高级分析技术实现可持续增长?本研究通过定性案例研究的方法,考察了 EcoFashions 公司为提高运营效率、推动创新和促进可持续发展而实施的分析战略。研究结果表明,EcoFashions 通过整合分析技术减少了 25% 的材料浪费,提高了 15% 的生产效率,同时还促进了顺应市场趋势的产品创新。这些成果不仅凸显了商业分析在改变时尚产业传统做法方面的潜力,还表明其他公司也可以采用类似的战略,在可持续发展和运营绩效方面实现大幅提升。论文最后对单一案例研究的局限性进行了反思,并提出了未来研究的方向,以便在更广泛的行业中验证和扩展这些发现。本研究有助于了解数据驱动战略如何促进整个行业在纺织和时尚行业的可持续发展和创新方面取得重大进展。
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引用次数: 0
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Global Mainstream Journal
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