Pub Date : 2023-06-09DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-36-49
V. A. Kazakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, S. A. Tyulyakova, A. V. Pasternak
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the diagnosis and effectiveness of breast cancer treatment. However, the use of AI in medicine in general, and in mammology in particular, requires regulation by legislative and legal acts to ensure the protection of patients’ rights, safety and quality of medical care. Special attention should be paid to the training of medical personnel and the development of new technologies and methods of working with AI. There are laws and regulations governing the use of AI in mammology around the world. This article reviews the laws governing the use of AI in breast radiology in Western Europe, Asia, and the United States.
{"title":"On the Introduction of Artificial Intelligence into the Daily Practice of Breast Pathology Diagnosis: has Everything been Taken into Account?","authors":"V. A. Kazakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, S. A. Tyulyakova, A. V. Pasternak","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-36-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-36-49","url":null,"abstract":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the diagnosis and effectiveness of breast cancer treatment. However, the use of AI in medicine in general, and in mammology in particular, requires regulation by legislative and legal acts to ensure the protection of patients’ rights, safety and quality of medical care. Special attention should be paid to the training of medical personnel and the development of new technologies and methods of working with AI. There are laws and regulations governing the use of AI in mammology around the world. This article reviews the laws governing the use of AI in breast radiology in Western Europe, Asia, and the United States.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83016864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-16DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-11-23
A. Chernaya, R. H. Ul’yanova, S. Bagnenko, P. V. Krivorot’ko, S. Novikov, A. N. Zaytsev
Breast cancer (BC) in young women is cancer that has developed in women aged less than 40 years. Purpose of this study was to compare the overall diagnostic performance of CESM and digital mammography (DM) in detecting breast cancer in women under 40 years. The study group included 75 patients.When analyzing the data obtained, all indicators of diagnostic effectiveness in CESM statistically significantly exceeded the DM data.Thus, due to the ability to assess vascularization, CESM is characterized by higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of breast cancer in young women comparing to DM.
{"title":"Contrast Enhanced Spectral Mammography as the Method of Choice in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer in Young Women","authors":"A. Chernaya, R. H. Ul’yanova, S. Bagnenko, P. V. Krivorot’ko, S. Novikov, A. N. Zaytsev","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-11-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-11-23","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer (BC) in young women is cancer that has developed in women aged less than 40 years. Purpose of this study was to compare the overall diagnostic performance of CESM and digital mammography (DM) in detecting breast cancer in women under 40 years. The study group included 75 patients.When analyzing the data obtained, all indicators of diagnostic effectiveness in CESM statistically significantly exceeded the DM data.Thus, due to the ability to assess vascularization, CESM is characterized by higher sensitivity in the diagnosis of breast cancer in young women comparing to DM.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80230609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-79-87
T. V. Potemkina, I. A. Ylanov, E. Petrova
Infectious endocarditis (IE) in HIV-infected users of injecting drug is manifested by a predominant lesion of the tricuspid valve (TV), and the causative agent of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus. A feature of the course of IE TV in this category of patients are multiple septic embolisms in the small circulatory circle, the source of which may be floating vegetation and the predominance of pulmonary symptoms over cardiac.
{"title":"A Clinical Case of the Progress of Infective Endocarditis in an HIV-Infected Patient without Antiretroviral Therapy Complicated by Repeated Episodes of Septic Destructive Pneumonia (Clinical Example)","authors":"T. V. Potemkina, I. A. Ylanov, E. Petrova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-79-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-79-87","url":null,"abstract":"Infectious endocarditis (IE) in HIV-infected users of injecting drug is manifested by a predominant lesion of the tricuspid valve (TV), and the causative agent of the disease is Staphylococcus aureus. A feature of the course of IE TV in this category of patients are multiple septic embolisms in the small circulatory circle, the source of which may be floating vegetation and the predominance of pulmonary symptoms over cardiac.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78665695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-11-23
N. Sholokhova, D. K. Zharkov
The article presents a review of the literature and a comparative analysis of the methods of radiation diagnostics of osteomyelitis in children. Active improvement of devices and research methods for more effective diagnosis of diseases continues. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) can provide specialists with the necessary diagnostic information, and its use will reduce the radiation exposure received by patients during the study. This publication demonstrates 2 clinical cases where CBCT was chosen as the diagnostic method. These observations will demonstrate the possibilities of CBCT in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis and dynamic monitoring in children and adolescents.
{"title":"Cone Beam Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis of Limb Osteomyelitis in Children and Adolescents (Literature Review with Clinical Observations)","authors":"N. Sholokhova, D. K. Zharkov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-11-23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-11-23","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a review of the literature and a comparative analysis of the methods of radiation diagnostics of osteomyelitis in children. Active improvement of devices and research methods for more effective diagnosis of diseases continues. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) can provide specialists with the necessary diagnostic information, and its use will reduce the radiation exposure received by patients during the study. This publication demonstrates 2 clinical cases where CBCT was chosen as the diagnostic method. These observations will demonstrate the possibilities of CBCT in the diagnosis of osteomyelitis and dynamic monitoring in children and adolescents.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"88 20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84068957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-37-48
N. Klimova, A. O. Ramzina, A. Gaus
This article presents the X-ray morphological and clinical picture of three cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma in HIV-infected patients. Burkitt’s lymphoma is a very aggressive B–cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and the fastest growing tumor. In view of this, it is a medical problem, since untimely diagnosis of this tumor leads to a high frequency of relapses, which means an unfavorable prognosis.
{"title":"Burkitt’s Lymphoma in HIV-Infected Patients (Literature Review with Own Clinical Cases)","authors":"N. Klimova, A. O. Ramzina, A. Gaus","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-37-48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-37-48","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the X-ray morphological and clinical picture of three cases of Burkitt’s lymphoma in HIV-infected patients. Burkitt’s lymphoma is a very aggressive B–cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and the fastest growing tumor. In view of this, it is a medical problem, since untimely diagnosis of this tumor leads to a high frequency of relapses, which means an unfavorable prognosis.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78026714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-19DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-60-74
T. Pavlova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, D. D. Yurkanova, N. Karnaukhov
Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a breast carcinoma (BC) consisting of malignant cells in the ductal lumen of the breast without invasion beyond the epithelial membrane. The article presents a rare clinical case of the combined course of chronic mastitis and ductal carcinoma in situ in a 47-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with chronic mastitis during instrumental examination, and only after trepan biopsy and subsequent histological examination, intraductal breast cancer in situ was verified. This may indicate that instrumental methods and techniques are insufficiently informative in diagnosing ductal carcinoma in situ against the background of chronic mastitis.
{"title":"Ductal Carcinoma in situ in Combination with Inflammatory Breast Syndrome: the Rare Clinical Case","authors":"T. Pavlova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, D. D. Yurkanova, N. Karnaukhov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-60-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-60-74","url":null,"abstract":"Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is a breast carcinoma (BC) consisting of malignant cells in the ductal lumen of the breast without invasion beyond the epithelial membrane. The article presents a rare clinical case of the combined course of chronic mastitis and ductal carcinoma in situ in a 47-year-old female patient who was diagnosed with chronic mastitis during instrumental examination, and only after trepan biopsy and subsequent histological examination, intraductal breast cancer in situ was verified. This may indicate that instrumental methods and techniques are insufficiently informative in diagnosing ductal carcinoma in situ against the background of chronic mastitis.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78721062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-15DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-24-35
N. Klimova, A. Kuznetsov
Breast cancer is an important medical and social problem.A significant factor in reducing mortality and disability in breast cancer is the organization ofqualified assistance, and its integral part is highquality diagnostics.The lecture discusses the practice of applying one of the categories in the system of descriptionand processing of breast research data.Recommendations are given to improve the diagnosis and routing of patients with breast cancer.
{"title":"BI-RADS 3 — Observation or Action? (lecture)","authors":"N. Klimova, A. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-24-35","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is an important medical and social problem.A significant factor in reducing mortality and disability in breast cancer is the organization ofqualified assistance, and its integral part is highquality diagnostics.The lecture discusses the practice of applying one of the categories in the system of descriptionand processing of breast research data.Recommendations are given to improve the diagnosis and routing of patients with breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72649902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-19DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-24-36
L. Abraamyan, D. A. Lezhnev, A. Tsitsiashvili, A. Panin
In the process of evaluating X-ray diagnostic images of the jaw bones of dental patients, foci of altered bone structure and atypical intraosseous inclusions of increased density are often found. The identified inclusions have different etiology, but at the same time a similar and in some cases implicit scialogical picture, which may cause an incorrect radiological conclusion. When analyzing the available literature, limited information was found about the typical radiosemiotic signs of dense intraosseous inclusions of the jaw bones found in everyday medical practice.
{"title":"Typical X-ray Semiotic Signs of High-Density Inclusions of the Jaws According to Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"L. Abraamyan, D. A. Lezhnev, A. Tsitsiashvili, A. Panin","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-24-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-24-36","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of evaluating X-ray diagnostic images of the jaw bones of dental patients, foci of altered bone structure and atypical intraosseous inclusions of increased density are often found. The identified inclusions have different etiology, but at the same time a similar and in some cases implicit scialogical picture, which may cause an incorrect radiological conclusion. When analyzing the available literature, limited information was found about the typical radiosemiotic signs of dense intraosseous inclusions of the jaw bones found in everyday medical practice.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75141941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-18DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-63-77
V. A. Kazakova, S. A. Tyulyakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, A. L. Miftakhova, D. D. Yurkanova
The article considers the legal basis for the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in domestic health care. Radiation diagnostics is one of the first areas of medicine where AI is being introduced to analyze radiographs and form draft conclusions for the examination. Due to the opaqueness of the decisionmaking process («black box effect») and high error rate, the level of trust of specialists and patients in innovations remains low. In this connection, there is an objective need to create effective legal mechanisms that provide for measures of responsibility for erroneous AI decisions, protecting the rights of doctors and patients in the operation of these programs.
{"title":"Legal Basis for the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Radiation Diagnostics","authors":"V. A. Kazakova, S. A. Tyulyakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, A. L. Miftakhova, D. D. Yurkanova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-63-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-63-77","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the legal basis for the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in domestic health care. Radiation diagnostics is one of the first areas of medicine where AI is being introduced to analyze radiographs and form draft conclusions for the examination. Due to the opaqueness of the decisionmaking process («black box effect») and high error rate, the level of trust of specialists and patients in innovations remains low. In this connection, there is an objective need to create effective legal mechanisms that provide for measures of responsibility for erroneous AI decisions, protecting the rights of doctors and patients in the operation of these programs.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75817826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-08DOI: 10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-50-62
A. Telesh, T. Morozova, A. A. Tarasov, V. G. Morozov
The aim of this work is to evaluate diagnostic value of liver non-contrast perfusion in prediction of visceropathies (sialadenitis and hepatic encephalopathy) in patients with diffuse liver diseases (DLD). Clinical and laboratory data (including the Raitan test), results of MRI with non-contrast MR perfusion (ASL-perfusion) of the liver and brain MRI with assessment of the head and neck soft tissues were estimated in a group of patients with DLD. Potentials of assessment of ASL liver perfusion for hepatic encephalopathy and sialadenitis prediction are described in the article. Based on the clinical and laboratory data and results of histopathological analysis of salivary gland biopsies, it was established that sialadenitis in patients with DLD is the result of disturbance of macroorganism resistance; sialadenitis in this context is the inflammatory process of the gland with acinuses atrophy signs, in MRI it forms pictures of the gland enlargement without visible macrostructure changes. The study showed that the integrated approach to observation of patients with DLD (radiologist + gastroenterologist / infectious disease specialist + otorhinolaryngologist / dentist) helps correct of patient monitoring tactics timely and effective.
{"title":"Diagnostic Value of Liver Non-Contrast Perfusion in Prediction of Visceropathies (Sialadenitis and Hepatic Encephalopathy) in Patients with Diffuse Liver Diseases","authors":"A. Telesh, T. Morozova, A. A. Tarasov, V. G. Morozov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-50-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-50-62","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to evaluate diagnostic value of liver non-contrast perfusion in prediction of visceropathies (sialadenitis and hepatic encephalopathy) in patients with diffuse liver diseases (DLD). Clinical and laboratory data (including the Raitan test), results of MRI with non-contrast MR perfusion (ASL-perfusion) of the liver and brain MRI with assessment of the head and neck soft tissues were estimated in a group of patients with DLD. Potentials of assessment of ASL liver perfusion for hepatic encephalopathy and sialadenitis prediction are described in the article. Based on the clinical and laboratory data and results of histopathological analysis of salivary gland biopsies, it was established that sialadenitis in patients with DLD is the result of disturbance of macroorganism resistance; sialadenitis in this context is the inflammatory process of the gland with acinuses atrophy signs, in MRI it forms pictures of the gland enlargement without visible macrostructure changes. The study showed that the integrated approach to observation of patients with DLD (radiologist + gastroenterologist / infectious disease specialist + otorhinolaryngologist / dentist) helps correct of patient monitoring tactics timely and effective.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85695674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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