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2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)最新文献

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Research on Deep Learning-Based Recognition Technology for Violations in Live Electricity Operations 基于深度学习的电力现场作业违规行为识别技术研究
Haiyang Liu, Hongliu Yang, Weihao Gao, Bo Zhang, Zichen Gao
Safety management and control in live electricity operation sites constitute a crucial assurance component for electrical safety production. As the demand for live electricity operations continues to rise, accompanied by increased complexity and difficulty, the shift from manual video analysis to intelligent control methods in on-site safety management has become imperative. In response to this, a human body posture recognition technology is proposed, utilizing YOLOv8 to establish a multi-person posture recognition model. This, combined with traditional image recognition techniques, achieves comprehensive perception of personnel states, enabling real-time management and early warning of hazards and non-standard behaviors during operations. This approach alleviates the pressure on inspection personnel and enhances the intelligence of violation recognition in live electricity operation sites.
带电作业现场的安全管理和控制是电力安全生产的重要保障环节。随着带电作业需求的不断提高,其复杂性和难度也随之增加,现场安全管理由人工视频分析向智能控制方式的转变已势在必行。为此,提出了一种人体姿态识别技术,利用 YOLOv8 建立多人姿态识别模型。结合传统的图像识别技术,实现对人员状态的全面感知,从而对作业过程中的危险和非标准行为进行实时管理和预警。这种方法减轻了巡检人员的压力,提高了带电作业现场违章识别的智能化程度。
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引用次数: 0
A Radar Net Layout Method Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm 基于改进遗传算法的雷达网布局方法
Yinlong Wang, Wang Dan, Juntao Ma
In order to improve the maximum warning range of radar networks, an optimization algorithm for radar network layout based on improved genetic algorithm is proposed. First, a joint early warning probability calculation model for multiple radars was established. Subsequently, a detailed process for calculating early warning using the Monte Carlo method for radar networks was presented, and an improved genetic algorithm was proposed for solving the problem. The improved genetic algorithm mainly improves on the roulette algorithm, DNA selection, crossover, and mutation. Simulation experiments show that the improved algorithm improves the convergence speed.
为了提高雷达网的最大预警范围,提出了一种基于改进遗传算法的雷达网布局优化算法。首先,建立了多雷达联合预警概率计算模型。随后,详细介绍了利用蒙特卡洛法计算雷达网预警的过程,并提出了一种改进的遗传算法来解决该问题。改进的遗传算法主要改进了轮盘算法、DNA 选择、交叉和变异。仿真实验表明,改进算法提高了收敛速度。
{"title":"A Radar Net Layout Method Based on Improved Genetic Algorithm","authors":"Yinlong Wang, Wang Dan, Juntao Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICPECA60615.2024.10471097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPECA60615.2024.10471097","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the maximum warning range of radar networks, an optimization algorithm for radar network layout based on improved genetic algorithm is proposed. First, a joint early warning probability calculation model for multiple radars was established. Subsequently, a detailed process for calculating early warning using the Monte Carlo method for radar networks was presented, and an improved genetic algorithm was proposed for solving the problem. The improved genetic algorithm mainly improves on the roulette algorithm, DNA selection, crossover, and mutation. Simulation experiments show that the improved algorithm improves the convergence speed.","PeriodicalId":518671,"journal":{"name":"2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)","volume":"79 4","pages":"18-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140530291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lane Detection Based on Improved RESA in Power Plant 基于改进型 RESA 的发电厂车道检测系统
Dan Zhang, Guolv Zhu, Shibo Lu, Chang Li
Lane detection is one of the important tasks of the environmental patrol work in power plant. In order to improve the detection accuracy of lane, this paper proposes a tensor fusion structure RCFPN, and takes the lane detection model RESA as baseline. After the backbone feature extraction network of RESA model, RCFPN is added to construct the improved network. The experimental results prove that RCFPN has an effect on improving RESA's precision. RCFPN can not only improve the precision of RESA model, but also can be flexibly integrated into other lane detection models and other target detection models. The average detection accuracy of CULANE was increased from 75.31% to 77.76%. The F1 score, accurary, FP, FN are better than the original model in the Tusimple data set.
车道检测是电厂环境巡检工作的重要任务之一。为了提高车道的检测精度,本文以车道检测模型 RESA 为基准,提出了一种张量融合结构 RCFPN。在 RESA 模型的骨干特征提取网络之后,加入 RCFPN,构建改进网络。实验结果证明,RCFPN 有助于提高 RESA 的精度。RCFPN 不仅可以提高 RESA 模型的精度,还可以灵活地集成到其他车道检测模型和其他目标检测模型中。CULANE 的平均检测精度从 75.31% 提高到 77.76%。在 Tusimple 数据集中的 F1 分数、精确度、FP、FN 均优于原始模型。
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引用次数: 0
An Integrated Target Recognition Method Based on Improved Faster-RCNN for Apple Detection, Counting, Localization, and Quality Estimation 一种基于改进型快速 RCNN 的综合目标识别方法,用于苹果检测、计数、定位和质量估计
Zihao Yan, Huishan Zhang, Liping Li
Aiming at the problems of the dense target distribution, poor positioning ability to pick robots, and inaccurate ripeness judgment in the picking orchard scene, this paper proposes an apple image recognition model with a high recognition rate, high speed, and high accuracy, which can effectively analyze the data of quantity, location, ripeness and quality estimation in the apple image. Firstly, the Faster R-CNN network is improved by introducing Efficient Channel Attention (ECA) and multi-scale fusion feature pyramid (FPN) for fruit detection and recognition localization. Then the distance transform-based watershed algorithm is used for image segmentation to fit the apple edge image while combining with the fitted circle determination algorithm to establish a mathematical model for apple volume estimation to calculate the quantity as well as the quality of apples. Finally, the apples are classified into four categories according to their ripeness, and the improved Faster R-CNN network is used to improve the ripeness detection effect, and the results show that the average fruit recognition accuracy of the improved method proposed in this paper is 95.42%, which significantly improves the accuracy of fruit detection.
针对采摘果园场景中目标分布密集、采摘机器人定位能力差、成熟度判断不准确等问题,本文提出了一种识别率高、速度快、精度高的苹果图像识别模型,可有效分析苹果图像中的数量、位置、成熟度和质量估计等数据。首先,通过引入高效通道注意(ECA)和多尺度融合特征金字塔(FPN)对 Faster R-CNN 网络进行改进,以实现水果检测和识别定位。然后,利用基于距离变换的分水岭算法进行图像分割,拟合苹果边缘图像,同时结合拟合圆确定算法,建立苹果体积估算数学模型,计算苹果的数量和质量。最后,根据苹果的成熟度将其分为四类,并利用改进的 Faster R-CNN 网络提高成熟度检测效果,结果表明本文提出的改进方法的平均水果识别准确率为 95.42%,显著提高了水果检测的准确率。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Face Recognition System Based on Intelligent Machine Learning Algorithm 基于智能机器学习算法的人脸识别系统研究
Xiaosong Zou
This paper introduces a real-time face detection technology based on TMS320C6201. Through the confidential communication between each subsystem, the synchronization of each subsystem is completed, and the real-time face recognition, feature code extraction, and the closest face matching are carried out. Firstly, Grabcut foreground extraction method is used for pre-background segmentation of recognized images to reduce external interference, and then face detection and identification are carried out according to the segmentation effect. A parallel MPI program is developed by transforming the traditional serialization-based face information updating method into a parallel method. This paper applies existing MPI-based methods and existing web-based facial information acquisition methods to improve the efficiency of existing face recognition technologies. It realizes the distributed processing of the update algorithm in the original face recognition system and enhances the ability of the system to process a large amount of data to achieve the purpose of improving the system performance. The experimental results show that the system combining grab cut and Adaboost algorithm can improve the recognition rate and detection rate, and the recognition speed is faster.
本文介绍了一种基于 TMS320C6201 的实时人脸检测技术。通过各子系统之间的保密通信,完成各子系统的同步,并进行实时人脸识别、特征码提取和最接近人脸匹配。首先,采用 Grabcut 前景提取方法对识别图像进行前景预分割,减少外界干扰,然后根据分割效果进行人脸检测和识别。通过将传统的基于序列化的人脸信息更新方法转化为并行方法,开发了一种并行 MPI 程序。本文应用现有的基于 MPI 的方法和现有的基于网络的人脸信息采集方法,提高了现有人脸识别技术的效率。它实现了原有人脸识别系统中更新算法的分布式处理,增强了系统处理海量数据的能力,达到了提高系统性能的目的。实验结果表明,结合抓取切割和 Adaboost 算法的系统可以提高识别率和检出率,识别速度更快。
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引用次数: 0
Sub-Pixel Arrangement Algorithm Based on Multi-View Autostereoscopic Three-Dimension Display Using a Slanted Lenticular Sheet 基于使用倾斜光栅片的多视角自立体三维显示的子像素排列算法
Liu Xia, Yuanqing Wang, Xueling Li
This paper introduces a multi-view sub-pixel arrangement method based on multi-view autostereoscopic display. The traditional autostereoscopic display using lenticular sheet covers an integer number of sub-pixels and arranges the sub-pixels directly according to the order of view. This method is a generalized algorithm for arranging multi-view sub-pixels under conditions for slanted gratings. According to the number of views, the number of grating in the display unit and other related parameters, the optimal arrangement is calculated. Finally, experiments with 32 views and 3 sets of grating in the display unit verify that the sub-pixel arrangement results obtained by the algorithm can achieve the correct exit pupil distribution and a continuous parallax effect.
本文介绍了一种基于多视角自动立体显示的多视角子像素排列方法。传统的自立体显示使用光栅片覆盖整数个子像素,并根据视图顺序直接排列子像素。这种方法是一种在斜光栅条件下排列多视角子像素的通用算法。根据视图数、显示单元中的光栅数和其他相关参数,计算出最佳排列方式。最后,32 个视角和显示装置中 3 组光栅的实验验证了该算法得到的子像素排列结果可以实现正确的出瞳分布和连续视差效果。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis and Simulation Calculation of Marine Sextant 船用六分仪的性能分析与模拟计算
Wanfeng Ji, Cheng Li, Yaoqing Zhang
If you check the Index mirror of marine sextant from different angle, you will get different result. To solve the problem of marine sextant, in this article the checking method and principle of index mirror is analyzed, the problem existing in the design of marine sextant is studied. The method of simulation is adopted to calculate the vertical error of index mirror, and calculate the corresponding height measurement error, the poor distribution is formulated. The result to improve the measurement precision has very important practical significance.
从不同的角度检查船用六分仪的分度镜,会得到不同的结果。为了解决船用六分仪的问题,本文分析了分度镜的检查方法和原理,研究了船用六分仪设计中存在的问题。采用模拟的方法计算了分度镜的垂直误差,并计算了相应的高度测量误差,制定了不良分布。该结果对提高测量精度具有十分重要的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Distributed Simulation Operation and Maintenance Management System Based on Artificial Intelligence 基于人工智能的分布式仿真运维管理系统设计
Meng Yibo, Hong Dehua, Zhang Min, Li Ming, Chai Wujun, Li Bin
Operation and maintenance system is an important platform to support the deployment, operation and evaluation of distributed simulation system. The operation monitoring tool is to manage the simulation node, control the operation process, feedback the operation results, and evaluate the operation effect. Then this paper mainly describes the composition of the operation management system. Through the research of distributed simulation test, a distributed simulation test management platform based on virtual instrument is proposed. The corresponding design ideas are given based on its functional requirements. The architecture, module composition and overall working process of the system are described. The working mechanism, design and implementation of node management, auxiliary analysis, instruction management and condition monitoring are analyzed. Multi-dimensional multi-source heterogeneous fault data are used as training samples to achieve automatic detection of equipment operating conditions. Reinforcement learning theory is applied to equipment fault diagnosis to achieve automatic judgment of test data, so as to establish the active early warning mechanism of equipment.
运维系统是支持分布式仿真系统部署、运行和评估的重要平台。运行监控工具的作用是管理仿真节点、控制运行过程、反馈运行结果、评估运行效果。本文主要介绍运行管理系统的组成。通过对分布式仿真测试的研究,提出了基于虚拟仪器的分布式仿真测试管理平台。根据其功能需求,给出了相应的设计思路。阐述了系统的体系结构、模块组成和整体工作流程。分析了节点管理、辅助分析、指令管理和状态监控的工作机制、设计与实现。以多维多源异构故障数据为训练样本,实现设备运行状态的自动检测。将强化学习理论应用于设备故障诊断,实现测试数据的自动判断,从而建立设备的主动预警机制。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Application of Deep Learning Based on Transfer Learning in Image Classification Tasks 基于迁移学习的深度学习在图像分类任务中的研究与应用
Jingyuan Bai
With the continuous improvement of big data and computing power, deep learning models have achieved remarkable results in the field of image recognition, but building and training a deep neural network from scratch often requires a large amount of annotated data and expensive computing resources. This article first outlines the basic principles and challenges of deep learning in image classification tasks. Especially for task scenarios with small samples or scarce annotations, traditional deep learning models are prone to overfitting and insufficient generalization performance. Transfer learning is introduced into this study as an important strategy. Through deep models (such as ResNet, VGG, etc.) pre-trained on large-scale image data sets (such as ImageNet), universal feature representations are extracted. And we transfer these pre-trained model parameters to specific target image classification tasks for fine-tuning. Furthermore, this article elaborates on several typical applications of transfer learning in deep learning models, and analyzes how transfer learning can effectively help improve the accuracy of image classification on the target data set based on actual cases. The experimental part compares the results of directly training a new model and using the transfer learning method to initialize the model and then train on a variety of target data sets. The experiment proves that transfer learning can significantly improve the learning efficiency and final classification performance of the model under limited samples.
随着大数据和计算能力的不断提高,深度学习模型在图像识别领域取得了令人瞩目的成果,但从零开始构建和训练深度神经网络往往需要大量标注数据和昂贵的计算资源。本文首先概述了深度学习在图像分类任务中的基本原理和挑战。特别是对于样本较少或注释稀缺的任务场景,传统的深度学习模型容易出现过拟合和泛化性能不足的问题。本研究将迁移学习作为一种重要策略引入其中。通过在大规模图像数据集(如 ImageNet)上预训练深度模型(如 ResNet、VGG 等),提取通用特征表征。然后,我们将这些预先训练好的模型参数转移到特定的目标图像分类任务中进行微调。此外,本文还阐述了迁移学习在深度学习模型中的几种典型应用,并根据实际案例分析了迁移学习如何有效帮助提高目标数据集上图像分类的准确性。实验部分比较了直接训练新模型和使用迁移学习方法初始化模型,然后在各种目标数据集上训练的结果。实验证明,在样本有限的情况下,迁移学习能显著提高模型的学习效率和最终分类性能。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Small Object Detection Algorithm Based on YOLOv5 基于 YOLOv5 的小物体检测算法研究
Siyuan Shen
This article introduces an improvement in the YOLOv5 architecture by incorporating the CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) attention module at the neck network end. CBAM is added after each concatenation operation to enhance the focus on small targets and optimize the fusion features in the neck. The role of CBAM is to strengthen the extraction of features by automatically ignoring irrelevant information, focusing on the fusion of crucial features, thereby improving the model's analytical capabilities for complex scenes. Experimental results indicate that the addition of the CBAM module successfully enhances the YOLOv5s model by highlighting key features and suppressing unimportant ones. This results in output feature maps containing more valuable information, significantly improving the accuracy of object detection. This improvement has shown positive effects in small object detection, feature fusion, and model speed.
本文通过在颈部网络端加入 CBAM(卷积块注意力模块)注意力模块,对 YOLOv5 架构进行了改进。CBAM 添加于每次连接操作之后,以加强对小目标的关注并优化颈部的融合特征。CBAM 的作用是通过自动忽略无关信息来加强特征提取,集中融合关键特征,从而提高模型对复杂场景的分析能力。实验结果表明,添加 CBAM 模块后,YOLOv5s 模型能够突出关键特征,抑制不重要的特征,从而成功地增强了模型。这使得输出的特征图包含了更多有价值的信息,大大提高了物体检测的准确性。这种改进在小物体检测、特征融合和模型速度方面都显示出了积极的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)
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