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2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)最新文献

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Research and Application of a Corrosion Prediction Method Based on Internal Detection Database 基于内部检测数据库的腐蚀预测方法的研究与应用
Jie Shu, Lingfan Zhang, Dong Lin, Wenjie Cheng, Pengcheng Li, Wenli Wu
Gas gathering and transmission pipelines are often located in high corrosion risk operating environments, which are prone to metal corrosion, perforation, and cause safety accidents and economic losses. Scientifically and reasonably predicting the corrosion rate of pipelines is an effective means to avoid corrosion perforation accidents. Therefore, a corrosion prediction method based on an internal detection database has been developed. This method is based on a self-built internal detection database for gas gathering pipelines, and the prediction of pipeline corrosion rate is achieved by establishing a wavelet neural network (WNN) model optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The application results of the example show that the proposed GA-WNN corrosion rate prediction model has an average absolute error of 0.0106mm/a and an average relative error of 10.99%, with high accuracy. It can be used as a good tool for predicting the corrosion rate of gas gathering and transportation pipelines.
天然气集输管道往往处于高腐蚀风险的运行环境中,容易发生金属腐蚀、穿孔,造成安全事故和经济损失。科学合理地预测管道腐蚀速率是避免腐蚀穿孔事故的有效手段。因此,基于内部检测数据库的腐蚀预测方法应运而生。该方法基于自建的集气管道内部检测数据库,通过建立遗传算法(GA)优化的小波神经网络(WNN)模型,实现对管道腐蚀速率的预测。实例应用结果表明,所提出的 GA-WNN 腐蚀速率预测模型的平均绝对误差为 0.0106mm/a,平均相对误差为 10.99%,具有较高的准确性。它可作为预测天然气集输管道腐蚀速率的良好工具。
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引用次数: 0
DC-Link Voltage Control and Power Management of BESS Integrated Wind Power System Using PSCAD 使用 PSCAD 实现 BESS 集成风力发电系统的直流链路电压控制和电源管理
Habib Ur Rehman, Uwe Ritschel
The rapid growth of wind energy presents both opportunities and challenges for power systems. Sudden changes in wind speed can lead to fluctuations in power generation, making it challenging to match the supply with the demand in real-time. Due to fluctuating wind characteristics, incorporating power from the wind turbines in the electrical grid has an effect on the power quality. The long-term unpredictability of renewable energy source, like wind, makes a certain amount of energy storage necessary. Previous wind power systems are operating without storage techniques because of some technical concerns like grid has to be expanded, modernized, and one has to take measures to control or stabilize the grid during off peak and on peak load conditions. This has been done by implementing multi-source converter control topology. A multisource converter based battery storage system as a secondary power source is a good approach for making wind turbines dispatchable because of the fact that battery storage act as a constant voltage source by offering a quick response in either charging or discharging. In this research, a simulation model is developed in which a battery energy storage system integrated at the DC-link of a Type-4 wind turbine. A control system is designed to control the power output to the grid depending upon the grid power requirements and wind power production by charging or discharging the battery storage system while also keeping a stable DC-link voltage. The simulation results illustrate the control of DC-link integrated battery energy storage system at different set point wind speeds and set point grid power as well as with time-series wind data. At the end SOC permit control approach has also been illustrated. All of these have been analyzed in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation software.
风能的快速发展为电力系统带来了机遇和挑战。风速的突然变化会导致发电量的波动,给实时供需匹配带来挑战。由于风力特性的波动,将风力涡轮机的电力并入电网会对电能质量产生影响。风能等可再生能源的长期不可预测性使得一定量的储能成为必要。以前的风力发电系统在运行时没有采用储能技术,这是因为存在一些技术问题,如电网必须扩大和现代化,而且必须采取措施在负荷高峰和非高峰期间控制或稳定电网。为此,我们采用了多源变流器控制拓扑结构。基于多源变流器的电池储能系统作为二次电源,是实现风力涡轮机可调度的一种好方法,因为电池储能可在充电或放电时提供快速响应,从而充当恒压源。本研究开发了一个仿真模型,其中在 4 型风力涡轮机的直流链路上集成了一个电池储能系统。设计了一个控制系统,通过对电池储能系统进行充电或放电,同时保持稳定的直流链路电压,根据电网电力需求和风力发电量来控制输出到电网的功率。仿真结果表明了在不同设定点风速、设定点电网功率以及时间序列风力数据下对直流链路集成电池储能系统的控制。最后还说明了 SOC 许可控制方法。所有这些都在 PSCAD/EMTDC 仿真软件中进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Facial Image Restoration Algorithm Based on Generative Adversarial Networks 基于生成式对抗网络的面部图像修复算法
Jia Yuan, Yujun Liu, Dongbo Zhang
In this paper, we propose an improved adversarial generative mesh facial image restoration model that addresses problems such as protruding boundaries and blurred textures after repairing damaged areas in facial images. A multidimensional residual module and a self-attention module are used in the sublayer to improve the feature extraction capability. The generator and discriminator are alternately trained on the basis of the opponent loss function and the L1 loss function until the model becomes stable. Comparative experiments on CelebA-based datasets show that the constructed face retrieval algorithm performs better.
本文提出了一种改进的对抗生成网格面部图像修复模型,可解决面部图像受损区域修复后边界突出、纹理模糊等问题。子层中使用了多维残差模块和自注意模块来提高特征提取能力。生成器和判别器在对手损失函数和 L1 损失函数的基础上交替训练,直到模型趋于稳定。基于 CelebA 数据集的对比实验表明,所构建的人脸检索算法性能更好。
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引用次数: 0
A Real-Time Lossless Compression Method for Harmonic Phasor Measurement Data Based on Golomb Coding 基于戈隆编码的谐波相位测量数据实时无损压缩方法
Hao Jiao, Yuxuan Li, Qingpeng Wang, Baofeng Shan, Yiming Zeng, Zongshuai Jin
The harmonic distortion of commutation voltage is one of the important factors that increase the risk of commutation failure. Efficient acquisition and analysis of time-varying harmonic data are crucial prerequisites for analyzing the trends in maximum commutation overlap area and predicting commutation failure. This paper proposes a real-time compression method for harmonic phasor measurement data to improve the harmonic data processing efficiency. Firstly, the characteristics of harmonic data and the phasor angle transformation method are analyzed. Subsequently, a data classification method is introduced, along with a precision-based normalization technique to handle data from different frequency components. Following this, differential coding and Golomb coding are adopted to process measurement data originating from identical frequency components. Finally, the compressed coding values of all frequency components at that moment are assembled. The compression algorithm is tested using a historical dataset of harmonic measurements from a high voltage direct current transmission station. The results demonstrate the method's superior capability in effectively compressing frequency, amplitude, and phasor angle values of the harmonic measurement data.
换向电压的谐波畸变是增加换向故障风险的重要因素之一。高效采集和分析时变谐波数据是分析最大换向重叠区变化趋势和预测换向故障的重要前提。本文提出了一种谐波相量测量数据实时压缩方法,以提高谐波数据处理效率。首先,分析了谐波数据的特点和相位角变换方法。随后,介绍了一种数据分类方法和基于精度的归一化技术,以处理来自不同频率成分的数据。随后,采用差分编码和戈隆编码来处理来自相同频率分量的测量数据。最后,对当时所有频率成分的压缩编码值进行汇总。该压缩算法使用一个高压直流输电站的谐波测量历史数据集进行了测试。结果表明,该方法在有效压缩谐波测量数据的频率、振幅和相位角值方面具有卓越的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Online Monitoring and Prediction Technology of Signal Processing Devices in Small Array Systems 小型阵列系统中信号处理设备的在线监测和预测技术研究
S. He, Linlin Shi
This article focuses on the problem of fault monitoring and diagnosis in small array systems. We analyzed the composition of the small array system and BIT settings, and proposed a modeling sensitive parameter set for system health management. Based on the fault sensitive parameter set, we provide a feature processing method and process for sensitive parameters. We use machine learning classification methods and time series methods to diagnose and predict faults in small array systems, respectively, achieving high classification and prediction accuracy. The data analysis results indicate that using data-driven small array systems for monitoring and prediction has good engineering application prospects.
本文重点讨论了小型阵列系统的故障监测和诊断问题。我们分析了小型阵列系统的组成和 BIT 设置,提出了用于系统健康管理的建模敏感参数集。基于故障敏感参数集,我们提供了敏感参数的特征处理方法和流程。我们利用机器学习分类方法和时间序列方法分别对小型阵列系统进行故障诊断和预测,取得了较高的分类和预测精度。数据分析结果表明,利用数据驱动的小型阵列系统进行监测和预测具有良好的工程应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Harmonic-Domain Impedance Modeling and Stability Analysis of Single-Phase Inverters 单相逆变器的谐域阻抗建模和稳定性分析
Longxiang You, Sicong Jin, Xin Zhang, Fang Wu, Yongmao Wang, Peng Li
In hybrid AC/DC grids, a bus conversion system comprising of electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters and bidirectional converters is required to ensure energy transmission between DC and AC buses. However, the cascaded system often introduces additional stability problems, which impede the reliable operation of hybrid AC/DC grids. To solve the problem, this paper investigates the cascaded stability of the bus conversion system in hybrid AC/DC grids, and the input impedance of a single-phase inverter is modeled using the harmonic linearization method. The Middlebrook criterion is utilized to determine system stability. Finally, a simulation model is constructed by Matlab/Simulink to validate the analysis conclusion.
在交直流混合电网中,需要一个由电磁干扰(EMI)滤波器和双向转换器组成的总线转换系统,以确保直流和交流总线之间的能量传输。然而,级联系统往往会带来额外的稳定性问题,妨碍交直流混合电网的可靠运行。为了解决这个问题,本文研究了交直流混合电网中母线转换系统的级联稳定性,并使用谐波线性化方法对单相逆变器的输入阻抗进行建模。利用 Middlebrook 准则确定系统稳定性。最后,通过 Matlab/Simulink 建立了一个仿真模型来验证分析结论。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Image Recognition System Based on Computer Artificial Intelligence Technology 基于计算机人工智能技术的图像识别系统研究
Zhihua Xu
This paper uses mobile network mode to develop and model Python crawler based on Ubuntu16.04 and CUDA9.0. The visualization of this pattern was achieved using Tensor Board software. The hardware design of the system consists of three modules: linear array CCD sensor, DSP processor and signal processing circuit. Through the reconstruction and learning of such models, the trained models are stored, so as to obtain higher precision image recognition. A method of classifying objects using Fourier description operators is proposed. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the image is 96.8% and the recognition time is 0.55 seconds. Motion tracking is based on the positioning and capture of the specific position of the human hand in each screen, and the captured frame rate is 28 frames per second. The system can quickly acquire images of 1024*1500 pixels at a rate of 5 photos/second. Through the static identification of posture and tracking of motion trajectory, the interaction between human and machine is better.
本文采用移动网络模式,基于 Ubuntu16.04 和 CUDA9.0 开发 Python 爬虫并为其建模。该模式的可视化是通过 Tensor Board 软件实现的。系统的硬件设计包括三个模块:线性阵列 CCD 传感器、DSP 处理器和信号处理电路。通过对这些模型的重建和学习,存储训练好的模型,从而获得更高精度的图像识别。提出了一种利用傅立叶描述算子对物体进行分类的方法。实验结果表明,图像识别的准确率为 96.8%,识别时间为 0.55 秒。运动跟踪是基于定位和捕捉人手在每个画面中的具体位置,捕捉帧率为每秒 28 帧。系统能以每秒 5 张照片的速度快速获取 1024*1500 像素的图像。通过对姿势的静态识别和运动轨迹的跟踪,可以更好地实现人机交互。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Bionic Dragonfly Robot Based on a Two-Stage Single Crank Rocker Mechanism 基于两级单曲柄摇杆机构的仿生蜻蜓机器人设计
Yang Zhang
Dragonflies are considered to be one of the insects with simple and efficient flight behaviors, which makes them the prototype of many biomimetic designs for microlight vehicles. The excellent flight characteristics of dragonflies are inseparable from the characteristics of their wings, which only use 3 % of the total mass of their body to provide the power needed for their flight attitudes, which shows the advantages of the mechanical properties of their wings. It can not only withstand a variety of loads during the flight process, but also to maintain efficient flight characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to study the mechanical properties and bionic optimization of dragonfly wings. In this work, we take the flight of dragonfly as the research object, and design a bionic dragonfly flapping wing vehicle based on a two-stage single crank rocker mechanism. In addition, we focus on the excellent mechanical properties of dragonfly wings in terms of anterior-posterior phase difference, wing vein structure, wing membrane structure, etc., and design two pairs of wings with strong load-bearing capacity and good tear-resistant capacity, with an anterior-posterior phase difference of 45 degrees, and a maximum wingspan of 25 cm. Finally, the head and body of the dragonfly are fabricated by 3D printing technology according to the dragonfly's shape structure, with the overall mass of 90 g. The structure is lightweight, and the flight is easy. The overall mass is 90g, and the structure is lightweight and easy to fly.
蜻蜓被认为是飞行行为简单而高效的昆虫之一,这使它们成为许多微型飞行器生物仿真设计的原型。蜻蜓出色的飞行特性与其翅膀的特性密不可分,蜻蜓的翅膀只用了身体总质量的 3% 来提供飞行姿态所需的动力,这显示了蜻蜓翅膀机械特性的优势。它不仅能承受飞行过程中的各种载荷,还能保持高效的飞行特性。因此,研究蜻蜓翅膀的机械性能和仿生优化很有必要。在这项工作中,我们以蜻蜓的飞行为研究对象,设计了一种基于两级单曲柄摇杆机构的仿生蜻蜓拍翼飞行器。此外,我们还重点研究了蜻蜓翅膀在前后相位差、翼脉结构、翼膜结构等方面的优异力学性能,设计了两对承载能力强、抗撕裂能力好的翅膀,前后相位差为 45 度,最大翼展为 25 厘米。最后,根据蜻蜓的外形结构,用3D打印技术制作出蜻蜓的头部和身体,整体质量为90克,结构轻巧,飞行方便。整体质量为 90 克,结构轻巧,易于飞行。
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引用次数: 0
A Low Noise, Low Power Capacitor Chopper Instrumentation Amplifier in 40nm CMOS for Biological Signal Acquisition 用于生物信号采集的 40nm CMOS 低噪声、低功耗电容斩波器仪器放大器
Yinglong Ding, Lu Liu, Bin Wang, Xiaokun Lin, Shuoshuo Zhu, Peng Cheng
A low noise capacitance-coupled chopper instrument amplifier for biological signal acquisition is presented. The chopper modulation technique is used to effectively suppress the 1/f noise of the circuit, and a positive feedback loop (PFL) is added to significantly improve the AC equivalent input impedance of the circuit. In addition, a DC servo loop (DSL) with selectable switching is added to eliminate the DC misalignment introduced by the electrodes up to 50mV. The instrumentation amplifier is realized in a 40nm CMOS process. The total current consumed at a 1.2V supply is 4μA. Simulation show that the CMRR and PSRR of the circuit are 87dB and 73dB respectively, and integration noise is 0.8μVrms in the range of 0.5 to 1kHz.
本文介绍了一种用于生物信号采集的低噪声电容耦合斩波仪器放大器。采用斩波调制技术有效抑制了电路的 1/f 噪声,并增加了一个正反馈回路 (PFL),显著改善了电路的交流等效输入阻抗。此外,还增加了一个可选择开关的直流伺服环路 (DSL),以消除电极带来的高达 50mV 的直流偏差。该仪器放大器采用 40 纳米 CMOS 工艺制造。1.2V 电源下的总电流消耗为 4μA。仿真显示,电路的 CMRR 和 PSRR 分别为 87dB 和 73dB,0.5 至 1kHz 范围内的积分噪声为 0.8μVrms。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Motion Pattern Mining and Visualization of Moving Objects Based on Trajectory Data 基于轨迹数据的运动模式挖掘和运动物体可视化研究
Shujian Zhang
In recent years, with the popularity of the global positioning System, we have obtained a large amount of trajectory data due to the driving trajectory and the personal user's check-in information on the social network. Trajectory data can be understood as a curve formed in time sequence on a two-dimensional map during the movement of a moving object. Researchers analyze the location, destination and driving conditions of the moving object through trajectory data mining technology. However, it is difficult to analyze the group characteristics of moving objects only through the motion trajectory of a single moving object, so the concept of pattern mining is proposed. This paper focuses on the accuracy and efficiency of mobile object aggregation pattern mining. A clustering pattern mining method based on locus clustering is proposed. Firstly, the density-based clustering algorithm is used for spatial clustering of moving objects, and then the moving object clustering is used to form the spatiotemporal graph. Finally, according to the spatiotemporal graph, the clustering pattern mining algorithm is used to find the moving object clustering set that satisfies the spatiotemporal constraints accurately. This method introduces a spatiotemporal graph data model, which is composed of clusters of moving objects. Each node in the graph contains not only the information of the moving objects that make up the cluster, but also the formation time and position of the corresponding cluster, and each edge records the spatiotemporal relationship between the two clusters. The spatiotemporal graph can accurately reflect the spatiotemporal change characteristics of moving object clustering, and accurately analyze the clustering pattern. Based on the spatiotemporal graph, the algorithm GR is proposed to mine the aggregation pattern of moving objects, which can mine the aggregation pattern according to time and space information. The experimental results show that the proposed method is more accurate than the existing methods.
近年来,随着全球定位系统的普及,我们从驾驶轨迹和个人用户在社交网络上的签到信息中获取了大量轨迹数据。轨迹数据可以理解为移动物体运动过程中在二维地图上按时间顺序形成的曲线。研究人员通过轨迹数据挖掘技术分析移动物体的位置、目的地和行驶状况。然而,仅通过单个运动物体的运动轨迹很难分析出运动物体的群体特征,因此提出了模式挖掘的概念。本文主要研究移动物体聚类模式挖掘的准确性和高效性。本文提出了一种基于位置聚类的聚类模式挖掘方法。首先,利用基于密度的聚类算法对移动物体进行空间聚类,然后利用移动物体聚类形成时空图。最后,根据时空图,采用聚类模式挖掘算法,准确找到满足时空约束条件的移动物体聚类集。该方法引入了时空图数据模型,由移动物体聚类组成。图中的每个节点不仅包含组成簇的运动物体信息,还包含相应簇的形成时间和位置,每条边记录了两个簇之间的时空关系。时空图能准确反映运动物体聚类的时空变化特征,准确分析聚类模式。在时空图的基础上,提出了挖掘运动物体聚类模式的算法 GR,该算法可以根据时间和空间信息挖掘聚类模式。实验结果表明,提出的方法比现有方法更精确。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2024 IEEE 4th International Conference on Power, Electronics and Computer Applications (ICPECA)
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